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T R O U B L E D C O M P A N Y R E P O R T E R
L A T I N A M E R I C A
Wednesday, March 11, 2026, Vol. 27, No. 50
Headlines
J A M A I C A
JAMAICA: Commissioner Doubts Can Spend Full $205BB Capital Budget
JAMAICA: Manufacturers, Bankers in Talks to Modify Tax Proposals
JAMAICA: MSMEs Discouraged as Banks Following Meeting with Banks
P A R A G U A Y
PARAGUAY: IDB OKs $10MM-Loan to Expand Business Innovation
P E R U
[] Fitch Affirms Ratings on Seven LatAm Mining Companies
P U E R T O R I C O
HERBALIFE LTD: Moody's Affirms B1 CFR, Rates New Lien Loans Ba2
PARAISO INFANTIL: Retains Monge Robertin Advisors as Advisors
S U R I N A M E
SURINAME: IMF to Close Resident Representative Office
X X X X X X X X
[] Fitch Affirms Ratings on 10 LatAm Utilities
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J A M A I C A
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JAMAICA: Commissioner Doubts Can Spend Full $205BB Capital Budget
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RJR News reports that Fiscal Commissioner Courtney Williams said he
has serious doubts that central government and self-financing
public sector agencies will be able to spend the full $205 billion
capital budget, or 5.3 per cent of GDP, projected for the 2026/2027
fiscal year.
The capital, or growth budget, for self-financing public bodies has
been set at $105 billion, while the central government's capital
allocation is projected at $99.7 billion, according to RJR News.
However, Williams says past performance raises concerns about
whether the funds will actually be used, the report notes.
He noted that both the government and public agencies have a
history of weak execution of capital projects, making it
unrealistic to expect the entire allocation to be spent this year,
the report relays.
As an example, he pointed out that the capital budget for the
current fiscal year was projected at $134 billion, but the actual
spending will be significantly lower, the report adds.
About Jamaica
Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Jamaica
is an upper-middle income country with an economy heavily dependent
on tourism. Other major sectors of the Jamaican economy include
agriculture, mining, manufacturing, petroleum refining, financial
and insurance services.
On Feb. 21, 2025, Fitch Ratings affirmed Jamaica's Long-Term
Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'BB-', with a
positive rating outlook. In October 2023, Moody's upgraded the
Government of Jamaica's long-term issuer and senior unsecured
ratings to B1 from B2, and senior unsecured shelf rating to (P)B1
from (P)B2. The outlook has been changed to positive from stable.
In September 2024, S&P affirmed 'BB-/B' longterm foreign and local
currency sovereign credit ratings on Jamaica and revised outlook to
positive.
JAMAICA: Manufacturers, Bankers in Talks to Modify Tax Proposals
----------------------------------------------------------------
RJR News reports that members of the Jamaica Manufacturers and
Exporters Association (JMEA) and the Jamaica Bankers Association
(JBA) have been meeting with the Ministry of Finance in an effort
to secure a modification of the recent tax package and a reduction
in interest rates.
The manufacturers and exporters say these changes are necessary
because the tax package and the interest rate regime make the
sector uncompetitive in both the domestic and export markets, which
has resulted in large trade deficits, according to RJR News.
The trade deficit jumped to US$4.8 billion during the first 10
months of last year when imports climbed by 1.4 per cent to US$6.2
billion and exports tumbled by 8.1 per cent to US$1.4 billion, the
report notes.
They also say that the impact of the current war between the USA,
Israel and Iran on global oil prices will lead to a further
increase in this deficit, the report adds.
About Jamaica
Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Jamaica
is an upper-middle income country with an economy heavily dependent
on tourism. Other major sectors of the Jamaican economy include
agriculture, mining, manufacturing, petroleum refining, financial
and insurance services.
On Feb. 21, 2025, Fitch Ratings affirmed Jamaica's Long-Term
Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'BB-', with a
positive rating outlook. In October 2023, Moody's upgraded the
Government of Jamaica's long-term issuer and senior unsecured
ratings to B1 from B2, and senior unsecured shelf rating to (P)B1
from (P)B2. The outlook has been changed to positive from stable.
In September 2024, S&P affirmed 'BB-/B' longterm foreign and local
currency sovereign credit ratings on Jamaica and revised outlook to
positive.
JAMAICA: MSMEs Discouraged as Banks Following Meeting with Banks
----------------------------------------------------------------
RJR News reports that members of Jamaica's micro, small and
medium-sized enterprise (MSME) sector say they are feeling
discouraged following a meeting with commercial bankers about high
lending rates.
Cecil Foster says operators in the MSME sector left the meeting
with the Jamaica Bankers Association feeling despondent and
heartbroken, after bankers outlined reasons they say prevent them
from reducing loan rates.
According to Foster, the bankers argue that the current average
lending rate of about 12 per cent per year cannot be reduced at
this time because of the high cost of deposits and the asset tax
imposed on financial institutions.
However, Foster pointed out that the average deposit rate remains
below one per cent, while the asset tax represents only about a
quarter of the one per cent of the financial sector's total assets,
which stood at roughly $3 trillion at the end of December last
year.
He said affordable financing is critical for small and medium-sized
businesses to recover, expand operations and create more
well-paying jobs.
Foster also noted that although the Bank of Jamaica has reduced its
policy's interest rate from 7.5 to 5.5 per cent, commercial banks
have yet to lower their lending rates to customers, particularly
those in the MSME sector.
About Jamaica
Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Jamaica
is an upper-middle income country with an economy heavily dependent
on tourism. Other major sectors of the Jamaican economy include
agriculture, mining, manufacturing, petroleum refining, financial
and insurance services.
On Feb. 21, 2025, Fitch Ratings affirmed Jamaica's Long-Term
Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'BB-', with a
positive rating outlook. In October 2023, Moody's upgraded the
Government of Jamaica's long-term issuer and senior unsecured
ratings to B1 from B2, and senior unsecured shelf rating to (P)B1
from (P)B2. The outlook has been changed to positive from stable.
In September 2024, S&P affirmed 'BB-/B' longterm foreign and local
currency sovereign credit ratings on Jamaica and revised outlook to
positive.
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P A R A G U A Y
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PARAGUAY: IDB OKs $10MM-Loan to Expand Business Innovation
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The Board of Executive Directors of the Inter-American Development
Bank (IDB) has approved a $10 million loan to strengthen the
innovative capacity of companies and entrepreneurs in Paraguay.
The operation will support the Business Innovation Program II
(PROINNOVA II), which will be implemented by the National Science
and Technology Council (CONACYT). The program aims to increase
investment in innovation by established firms, foster
technology‑based entrepreneurship, and promote the development of
specialized talent in innovation management and technology
transfer.
PROINNOVA II will finance technological development projects, the
incorporation of innovation managers, the strengthening of
technology service centers, and resources to enable young firms to
validate prototypes and business models. It will also support the
training of more than 600 private‑sector professionals in areas
such as innovation management, technology transfer, green
innovation, intellectual property, and open innovation, as well as
capacity building for 500 public‑sector officials.
The program is aligned with Paraguay's national priorities on
productivity, economic diversification, and sustainable
development, as well as with the IDB Group’s Country Strategy
with Paraguay 2025–2029.
The loan has a maturity of 24.5 years, a six‑year grace period,
and an interest rate based on SOFR.
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P E R U
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[] Fitch Affirms Ratings on Seven LatAm Mining Companies
--------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has affirmed the ratings of seven Latin American
(LatAm) mining companies:
1. Antofagasta PLC
2. Compania de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A.
3. Coporacion Nacional del Cobre de Chile (CODELCO)
4. Grupo Mexico, S.A.B. de C.V.
5. Minsur S.A.
6. Southern Copper Corporation (SCC)
7. Volcan Compania Minera S.A.A.
These actions follow the update of Fitch's "Corporate Rating
Criteria" and the "Sector Navigators Addendum to the Corporate
Rating Criteria" on Jan. 9, 2026. The companies' ratings and
Outlooks are unaffected by the criteria changes.
Corporate Rating Tool Inputs and Scores
Antofagasta PLC
Fitch scored the issuer as follows, using its Corporate Rating Tool
(CRT) to produce the Standalone Credit Profile (SCP):
- Business and financial profile factors (assessment, relative
importance): Management (bbb, Moderate), Sector Characteristics
(bbb, Lower), Market and Competitive Positioning (bbb+, Higher),
Diversification and Asset Quality (bb, Moderate), Company
Operational Characteristics (bbb-, Moderate), Profitability (bbb+,
Moderate), Financial Structure (bbb+, Higher), and Financial
Flexibility (bbb, Moderate).
- The quantitative financial subfactors are based on custom CRT
financial period parameters: 10% weight for the historical year
2024, 10% for the forecast year 2025, 30% for the forecast year
2026, 30% for the forecast year 2027 and 20% for the forecast year
2028.
- The Governance assessment of 'Good' results in no adjustment.
- The Operating Environment assessment of 'bbb+' results in no
adjustment.
- The SCP is 'bbb+'.
Fitch made no adjustments to the SCP, resulting in a Foreign and
Local Currency IDR 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable.
Compania de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A.
Fitch scored the issuer as follows, using its Corporate Rating Tool
(CRT) to produce the Standalone Credit Profile (SCP):
- Business and financial profile factors (assessment, relative
importance): Management (bbb, Moderate), Sector Characteristics
(bb+, Lower), Market and Competitive Positioning (bb, Moderate),
Diversification and Asset Quality (b+, Higher), Company Operational
Characteristics (bb-, Moderate), Profitability (bbb, Moderate),
Financial Structure (a+, Moderate), and Financial Flexibility (bbb,
Moderate).
- The quantitative financial subfactors are based on custom CRT
financial period parameters: 10% weight for the historical year
2024, 10% for the forecast year 2025, 30% for the forecast year
2026, 30% for the forecast year 2027 and 20% for the forecast year
2028.
- The Governance assessment of 'Good' results in no adjustment.
- The Operating Environment assessment of 'bbb-' results in no
adjustment.
- The SCP is 'bb'.
Fitch made no adjustments to the SCP, resulting in a Foreign and
Local Currency IDR 'BB'; Outlook Stable.
Corporacion Nacional del Cobre de Chile (CODELCO)
Fitch scored the issuer as follows, using its Corporate Rating Tool
(CRT) to produce the Standalone Credit Profile (SCP):
- Business and financial profile factors (assessment, relative
importance): Management (bb, Moderate), Sector Characteristics
(bbb, Lower), Market and Competitive Positioning (bbb+, Higher),
Diversification and Asset Quality (bbb, Moderate), Company
Operational Characteristics (bb+, Moderate), Profitability (bb,
Moderate), Financial Structure (b-, Moderate), and Financial
Flexibility (bb, Moderate).
- The quantitative financial subfactors are based on custom CRT
financial period parameters: 10% weight for the historical year
2024, 10% for the forecast year 2025, 30% for the forecast year
2026, 30% for the forecast year 2027 and 20% for the forecast year
2028.
- The Governance Impact assessment of 'Good' results in no
adjustment.
- The Operating Environment Impact assessment of 'bbb+' results in
no adjustment.
- The SCP is 'bb'.
To derive the IDR:
Application of Fitch's Government Related Entities Considerations
Rating Criteria results in a top-down -1 approach.
Grupo Mexico, S.A.B. de C.V.
Fitch scored the issuer as follows, using its Corporate Rating Tool
(CRT) to produce the Standalone Credit Profile (SCP):
- Business and financial profile factors (assessment, relative
importance): Management (bbb, Moderate), Sector Characteristics
(bbb, Moderate), Market and Competitive Positioning (bbb+,
Moderate), Diversification and Asset Quality (bbb+, Moderate),
Company Operational Characteristics (bbb+, Higher), Profitability
(a-, Moderate), Financial Structure (a+, Lower), and Financial
Flexibility (a-, Moderate).
- The quantitative financial subfactors are based on custom CRT
financial period parameters: 10% weight for the historical year
2024, 10% for the forecast year 2025, 30% for the forecast year
2026, 30% for the forecast year 2027 and 20% for the forecast year
2028.
- The Governance assessment of 'Good' results in no adjustment.
- The Operating Environment assessment of 'bbb' results in no
adjustment.
- The SCP is 'bbb+'.
Fitch made no adjustments to the SCP, resulting in a Foreign and
Local Currency IDR 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable.
Minsur S.A.
Fitch scored the issuer as follows, using its Corporate Rating Tool
(CRT) to produce the Standalone Credit Profile (SCP):
- Business and financial profile factors (assessment, relative
importance): Management (bbb, Moderate), Sector Characteristics
(bbb-, Moderate), Market and Competitive Positioning (bb+, Higher),
Diversification and Asset Quality (bb, Moderate), Company
Operational Characteristics (bb, Moderate), Profitability (bbb-,
Moderate), Financial Structure (a+, Lower), and Financial
Flexibility (bbb, Moderate).
- The quantitative financial subfactors are based on custom CRT
financial period parameters: 10% weight for the historical year
2024, 10% for the forecast year 2025, 30% for the forecast year
2026, 30% for the forecast year 2027 and 20% for the forecast year
2028.
- The Governance Impact assessment of 'Good' results in no
adjustment.
- The Operating Environment Impact assessment of 'bbb-' results in
no adjustment.
- The SCP is 'bbb-'.
Fitch made no adjustments to the SCP, resulting in a Foreign and
Local Currency IDR 'BBB-'; Outlook Stable.
Southern Copper Corporation (SCC)
Fitch scored the issuer as follows, using its Corporate Rating Tool
(CRT) to produce the Standalone Credit Profile (SCP):
- Business and financial profile factors (assessment, relative
importance): Management (bbb, Moderate), Sector Characteristics
(bbb, Moderate), Market and Competitive Positioning (bbb,
Moderate), Diversification and Asset Quality (bbb+, Moderate),
Company Operational Characteristics (bbb+, Higher), Profitability
(a-, Moderate), Financial Structure (a+, Lower), and Financial
Flexibility (a-, Moderate).
- The quantitative financial subfactors are based on custom CRT
financial period parameters: 10% weight for the historical year
2024, 10% for the forecast year 2025, 30% for the forecast year
2026, 30% for the forecast year 2027 and 20% for the forecast year
2028.
- The Governance assessment of 'Good' results in no adjustment.
- The Operating Environment assessment of 'bbb+' results in no
adjustment.
- The SCP is 'bbb+'.
Fitch made no adjustments to the SCP, resulting in a Foreign and
Local Currency IDR 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable.
Volcan Compania Minera S.A.A.
Fitch scored the issuer as follows, using its Corporate Rating Tool
(CRT) to produce the Standalone Credit Profile (SCP):
- Business and financial profile factors (assessment, relative
importance): Management (bb, Moderate), Sector Characteristics (bb,
Moderate), Market and Competitive Positioning (bb-, Moderate),
Diversification and Asset Quality (b-, Higher), Company Operational
Characteristics (bb, Moderate), Profitability (bb+, Moderate),
Financial Structure (bbb+, Lower), and Financial Flexibility (bb-,
Moderate).
- The quantitative financial subfactors are based on custom CRT
financial period parameters: 10% weight for the historical year
2024, 10% for the forecast year 2025, 30% for the forecast year
2026, 30% for the forecast year 2027 and 20% for the forecast year
2028.
- B+ to CC considerations apply in its analysis and result in an
adjustment of -1 notch(es).
- The Governance Impact assessment of 'Good' results in no
adjustment.
- The Operating Environment Impact assessment of 'bbb-' results in
no adjustment.
- The SCP is 'b'.
Fitch made no adjustments to the SCP, resulting in a Foreign and
Local Currency IDR 'B'; Outlook Positive.
RATING ACTIONS
Entity/Debt Rating Recovery Prior
----------- ------ -------- -----
Corporacion Nacional
del Cobre de Chile
(CODELCO)
LT IDR BBB+ Affirmed BBB+
LC LT IDR BBB+ Affirmed BBB+
senior unsecured LT BBB+ Affirmed BBB+
Compania de Minas
Buenaventura S.A.A.
LT IDR BB Affirmed BB
LC LT IDR BB Affirmed BB
senior unsecured LT BB Affirmed BB
Minsur S.A.
LT IDR BBB- Affirmed BBB-
LC LT IDR BBB- Affirmed BBB-
senior unsecured LT BBB- Affirmed BBB-
Grupo Mexico,
S.A.B. de C.V. LT IDR BBB+ Affirmed BBB+
LC LT IDR BBB+ Affirmed BBB+
Southern Copper
Corporation (SCC)
LT IDR BBB+ Affirmed BBB+
LC LT IDR BBB+ Affirmed BBB+
senior unsecured LT BBB+ Affirmed BBB+
Volcan Compania
Minera S.A.A.
LT IDR B Affirmed B
LC LT IDR B Affirmed B
senior secured LT B Affirmed RR4 B
Antofagasta PLC
LT IDR BBB+ Affirmed BBB+
LC LT IDR BBB+ Affirmed BBB+
senior unsecured LT BBB+ Affirmed BBB+
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P U E R T O R I C O
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HERBALIFE LTD: Moody's Affirms B1 CFR, Rates New Lien Loans Ba2
---------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Ratings affirmed Herbalife Ltd.'s (Herbalife) B1 Corporate
Family Rating, B1-PD Probability of Default Rating and Ba2 rating
on the existing senior secured revolving credit facility. Moody's
also affirmed HLF Financing SaRL, LLC's (HLF) ratings, consisting
of a Ba2 rating on the $800 million 12.25% backed senior secured
notes due April 2029, a Ba2 rating on the $400 million senior
secured first lien term loan B due April 2029, and a B3 rating on
the $600 million backed senior unsecured notes due June 2029.
Moody's also assigned a Ba2 rating to Herbalife's proposed senior
secured first lien revolving credit facility and HLF's proposed
senior secured first lien term loan A and term loan B. At the close
of the proposed refinancing transaction, Moody's expects to
withdraw the ratings on the existing senior secured revolving
credit facility, the existing term loan B and the 12.25% backed
senior secured notes due 2029, as these instruments will be
repaid.
Herbalife's SGL-2 speculative grade liquidity rating (SGL) is
unchanged. The outlook for Herbalife and HLF is stable.
Herbalife plans to utilize the proceeds from a new $125 million
term loan A, a $125 million draw on a $425 million revolving credit
facility, a new $500 million term loan B and approximately $500
million of additional pari-passu secured debt to repay the $370
million outstanding balance on the existing term loan B and the
$800 million 12.25% senior secured notes due 2029, fund transaction
fees and increase cash by approximately $10 million. The
transaction is credit positive because it will extend the company's
maturity profile and meaningfully reduce cash interest expense to
support the company's deleveraging strategy. Moody's estimates
interest savings of approximately $40 to $50 million annually will
improve interest coverage and free cash flow available for debt
reduction.
The affirmations reflect Herbalife's improving operating trends,
sustained free cash flow generation, and continued focus on debt
reduction, balanced against persistent business and execution risks
and high competition in the nutrition and weight loss industry that
requires consistent investment to maintain and grow market share.
Herbalife's reliance on the direct selling business model also
necessitates ongoing investment to attract and retain
distributors.
These factors as well as sensitivity to economic conditions
contribute to earnings and volume volatility.
RATINGS RATIONALE
Herbalife's B1 CFR rating reflects its niche product and service
offering within the highly competitive nutrition and weight loss
industry, reliance on the direct selling channel, and strong free
cash flow generation, balanced against execution risk inherent in
sustaining distributor recruitment and productivity. The company
offers weight management, targeted nutrition, energy, sports and
fitness, and outer nutrition products in 95 markets around the
world supported by customer engagement and coaching, which
differentiate its offering but also create reliance on ongoing
distributor activity to sustain volumes and revenue growth.
Herbalife's strategies to restore growth are showing increasing
effectiveness, evidenced by improving distributor trends and a
return to positive volume growth in the third quarter of 2025.
Moody's expects sales volumes to remain modestly positive through
2026 and into 2027, supported by improving distributor engagement,
product innovation, and digital initiatives. Execution risk remains
given the lag between recruitment and volume realization and the
need to translate product and digital innovation into durable,
organic volume growth.
Herbalife's broad geographic diversification supports its credit
profile by mitigating localized weakness, although uneven regional
performance and ongoing softness in certain markets continue to
weigh on overall stability. The company continues to benefit from
cost discipline and restructuring actions implemented over the past
two years, which are contributing to an improved operating margin
and stronger free cash flow generation than previously expected.
Herbalife remains committed to a previously announced plan to
reduce its total outstanding debt to $1.4 billion by the end of
2028 and suspended share repurchases in 2023, which previously
contributed, along with earnings pressure, to elevated leverage.
The plan would entail continued meaningful debt reduction from the
approximate $2.1 billion outstanding as of December 2025. Improved
operating earnings and the focus on debt reduction is leading to
lower leverage with, debt-to-EBITDA (incorporating Moody's
adjustments) declining to approximately 3.3x as of December 2025
from 4.4x as of December 2024. Moody's expects leverage to continue
to decline in 2026, supported by stable operating performance,
strong free cash flow, and interest savings from the proposed
refinancing actions. The planned mid-2026 commercial release of
Pro2Col in the US, Canada and Puerto Rico and further expansion of
the beta version to select EMEA markets in 2026, presents a good
opportunity and supports the company's long-term strategy to become
a more connected, data driven health and wellness platform,
integrating products, community, AI and digital capabilities to
better serve customers worldwide. Moody's also expects interest
coverage to improve steadily over this period.
Herbalife's global multi-level marketing structure continues to
present inherent risks, particularly as recruitment dynamics evolve
amid changing consumer preferences, increasing e-commerce
penetration, and broader employment flexibility. These risks are
more pronounced in certain developing markets, where competition
and foreign exchange volatility can erode legacy distribution
advantages. As a result, Moody's believes Herbalife must continue
to maintain prudent financial policies and solid credit metrics.
FACTORS THAT COULD LEAD TO AN UPGRADE OR DOWNGRADE OF THE RATINGS
The stable outlook reflects Moody's expectations that Herbalife
will maintain stable earnings and good liquidity over the next 12
months, while continuing to reduce debt and improve credit
metrics.
Moody's forecasts that the company will generate strong free cash
flow of at least $200 million in 2026, which will be directed
toward debt repayment, supporting a gradual improvement in leverage
and interest coverage.
Ratings could be upgraded if Herbalife demonstrates successful
execution of strategic initiatives including technology enabled
personalization and distributor productivity improvements to
generate sustained growth in organic sales and profitability with a
stable distributor base and strong free cash flow. The company
would also need to maintain financial policies that sustain
debt-to-EBITDA below 4x, EBITA-to-interest above 2.5x and retained
cash flow (RCF)-to-net debt in the mid-20% range to be upgraded.
Ratings could be downgraded if earnings decline due to factors such
as a contraction in the sales force of product volumes, pricing
pressure on higher costs. Debt-to-EBITDA above 5x,
EBITA-to-interest below 2x, free cash flow below $100 million, or a
deterioration in liquidity could also lead to a downgrade.
Marketing terms for the new credit facilities (final terms may
differ materially) include the following: incremental pari passu
debt capacity up to the greater of $500 million and 67% of
consolidated EBITDA, plus unlimited amounts subject to a pro forma
first lien net leverage ratio not to exceed 1.50x, with no inside
maturity sublimit. A "blocker" provision restricts the transfer of
intellectual property (other than intellectual property of de
minimis value) from any IP Holding Company to unrestricted
subsidiaries, other than non-exclusive licenses. The credit
agreement is expected to provide limitations on up tiering
transactions, requiring affected lender consent for amendments that
subordinate the debt or liens. There is a guarantee coverage
requirement subject to 70% of consolidated EBITDA and 70% of the
consolidated total assets of parent and its subsidiaries as of the
closing date.
The principal methodology used in these ratings was Consumer
Packaged Goods published in February 2026.
The B1 CFR is two notches below the Ba2 scorecard-indicated
outcome, reflecting industry and business model risks that are not
fully captured in the scorecard, including Herbalife's reliance on
the direct selling model, historically volatile operating
performance and intense and increasing competition across the
nutrition, weight loss and functional snacking categories.
Herbalife Ltd., founded in 1980 and headquartered in Los Angeles,
California, is a global health and wellness company that develops
and sells weight management, targeted nutrition, energy, sports
and
fitness, and outer nutrition products through a global network of
independent members. The company operates primarily through a
direct selling business model, complemented by a large base of
distributor owned nutrition clubs that provide community based
product consumption and wellness support. As of December 31, 2025,
Herbalife had approximately 6.4 million members worldwide,
including distributors, preferred members, and independent service
providers, operating across 95 markets. For the year ended December
31, 2025, the publicly traded company generated approximately $5.0
billion of net sales.
PARAISO INFANTIL: Retains Monge Robertin Advisors as Advisors
-------------------------------------------------------------
Paraiso Infantil Inc. seeks approval from the U.S. Bankruptcy Court
for the District of Puerto Rico to retain Jose M. Monge Robertin,
CPA, CIRA and Monge Robertin Advisors, LLC to serve as its
insolvency and restructuring advisors.
Monge will provide these services:
(a) plan development;
(b) liquidation analysis;
(c) claims administration and review;
(d) tax consulting;
(e) financial consulting;
(f) feasibility analysis;
(g) negotiations with creditors;
(h) investment and financing matters; and
(i) other matters to assist counsel and Debtor's reorganization.
The firm's standard hourly rates are:
Jose M. Monge Robertin, CPA, CIRA $275
Maria Peña, MST, CIRA-Tax and Reorganization Partner $175
Brenda Ortiz, MBA, MST, CPNL, Accountant $100
Senior accountant $85
Assistant accountant $45
Staff support $35
As a nonprofit entity, a discount to standard rates of 25% on fees
will be provided. Travel time will be billed at 50% of approved
timely rates in trips exceeding one hour round-trip.
According to court filings, Monge Robertin Advisors, LLC and Jose
M. Monge Robertin, CPA, CIRA do not hold or represent any interest
adverse to the Estate and are disinterested parties within the
meaning of Sections 101(3) and 327 of the Bankruptcy Code.
The firm can be reached at:
Jose M. Monge Robertin, CPA, CIRA
MONGE ROBERTIN ADVISORS, LLC
INNOVA Building, 16 Innovacion Ave, Valle Tolima
Caguas, PR 00725
Telephone: (787) 745-0707
Direct Phone: (787) 305-1121
Cellphone: (787) 410-1107
Email: cpamonge@cirapr.com
About Paraiso Infantil Inc.
Paraiso Infantil Inc. sought protection under Chapter 11 of the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code (Bankr. D.P.R. Case No. 26-00493) on February
10, 2026, with up to $50,000 in assets and $100,001 to $500,000 in
liabilities.
Rolando Emmanuelli Jimenez, Esq., at Bufete Emmanuelli, C.S.P.
represents the Debtor as legal counsel.
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S U R I N A M E
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SURINAME: IMF to Close Resident Representative Office
-----------------------------------------------------
Washington, DC: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) will close
its Resident Representative Office in Paramaribo, Suriname,
effective end‑April 2026. The office, headed by Mr. Charles
Amo‑Yartey, was established in June 2022 to support enhanced
engagement following the Executive Board's approval of an Extended
Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement for Suriname.
Suriname successfully completed the EFF in March 2025, marking the
conclusion of a multi‑year program aimed at restoring
macroeconomic stability, strengthening public finances, and
supporting structural reforms. Program completion reflected
sustained policy implementation and progress toward restoring debt
sustainability and external viability. Following the end of the
EFF, the IMF concluded the 2025 Article IV Consultation with
Suriname in January 2026.
Suriname is expected to start large scale oil production in the
medium term with the potential to generate significant improvements
in living standards for its people. At this critical juncture, the
IMF will continue its close partnership with Suriname through
enhanced bilateral policy consultations, including through Article
IV Consultations and Post Financing Assessments,[1] and through
intensive capacity development. This engagement will be led from
IMF headquarters in Washington, D.C., and through the Caribbean
Regional Technical Assistance Center (CARTAC) in Barbados.
The Fund expresses its appreciation to the Surinamese authorities
for their cooperation and hospitality over the years.
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X X X X X X X X
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[] Fitch Affirms Ratings on 10 LatAm Utilities
----------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has affirmed the ratings of 10 Latin American
utilities:
1. Consorcio Transmantaro S.A. (CTM)
2. Luz del Sur S.A.A.
3. Empresa de Transmision Electrica S.A.
4. Empresa Distribuidora de Electricidad de Mendoza S.A.
5. Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte S.A. (EDENOR)
6. Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y Subsidiarias
7. Interconexion Electrica S.A. E.S.P.
8. Gas Natural de Lima y Callao S.A.
9. Grupo Energia Bogota S.A. E.S.P. (GEB)
10. Transelec S.A.
These actions follow the update of Fitch's "Corporate Rating
Criteria" and the "Sector Navigators Addendum to the Corporate
Rating Criteria" on Jan. 9, 2026. The companies' ratings and Rating
Outlooks are unaffected by the criteria changes.
Corporate Rating Tool Inputs and Scores
Consorcio Transmantaro S.A. (CTM)
Fitch scored the issuer as follows, using its Corporate Rating Tool
(CRT) to produce the Standalone Credit Profile (SCP):
- Business and financial profile factors (assessment, relative
importance): Management (bbb, Lower), Sector Characteristics (bbb+,
Moderate), Market and Competitive Positioning (bbb, Moderate),
Diversification and Asset Quality (bbb+, Moderate), Company
Operational Characteristics (a-, Higher), Profitability (a-,
Moderate), Financial Structure (bb, Moderate), and Financial
Flexibility (bbb, Moderate).
- The quantitative financial subfactors are based on custom CRT
financial period parameters: 10% weight for the forecast year 2025,
30% for the forecast year 2026, 30% for the forecast year 2027 and
30% for the forecast year 2028.
- The Governance Impact assessment of 'Good' results in no
adjustment.
- The Operating Environment Impact assessment of 'bbb' results in
no adjustment.
- The SCP is 'bbb'.
To derive the IDR:
- Application of Fitch's Parent Subsidiary Linkage Considerations
Rating Criteria results in a consolidated profile+1 approach.
Empresa de Transmision Electrica S.A.
Fitch scored the issuer as follows, using its Corporate Rating Tool
(CRT) to produce the Standalone Credit Profile (SCP):
- Business and financial profile factors (assessment, relative
importance): Management (b, Higher), Sector Characteristics (bb-,
Moderate), Market and Competitive Positioning (bbb, Lower),
Diversification and Asset Quality (bbb, Moderate), Company
Operational Characteristics (bbb-, Moderate), Profitability (b+,
Moderate), Financial Structure (ccc, Higher), and Financial
Flexibility (bb-, Moderate).
- The quantitative financial subfactors are based on standard CRT
financial period parameters: 20% weight for the latest historical
year 2024, 40% for the forecast year 2025 and 40% for the forecast
year 2026.
- The Governance Impact assessment of 'Some Deficiencies' results
in no adjustment.
- The Operating Environment Impact assessment of 'bb' results in no
adjustment.
- The SCP is 'b-'.
- Application of Fitch's Government Related Entities Considerations
Rating Criteria results in a bottom-up +1 approach, resulting in an
IDR of 'B'.
Empresa Distribuidora de Electricidad de Mendoza S.A.
Fitch scored the issuer as follows, using its Corporate Rating Tool
(CRT) to produce the Standalone Credit Profile (SCP):
- Business and financial profile factors (assessment, relative
importance): Management (bbb, Lower), Sector Characteristics (ccc+,
Higher), Market and Competitive Positioning (bb, Moderate),
Diversification and Asset Quality (bb-, Moderate), Company
Operational Characteristics (b-, Higher), Profitability (bb,
Moderate), Financial Structure (a+, Lower), and Financial
Flexibility (b+, Moderate).
- The quantitative financial subfactors are based on custom CRT
financial period parameters: 40% weight for the historical year
2024, 40% for the forecast year 2025 and 20% for the forecast year
2026.
- The Governance Impact assessment of 'Good' results in no
adjustment.
- The Argentine Operating Environment Impact assessment of 'ccc+'
results in an adjustment of -1 notch(es).
- The other risk elements adjustment applies and results in an
adjustment of -1 notch(es). Fitch caps EDEMSA's SCP at Argentina's
IDR at 'CCC+', given the substantial cash flow it generates from
the country.
- The SCP is 'ccc+'.
Fitch made no adjustments to the SCP, resulting in an IDR of
'CCC+'.
Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte S.A. (EDENOR)
Fitch scored the issuer as follows, using its Corporate Rating Tool
(CRT) to produce the Standalone Credit Profile (SCP):
- Business and financial profile factors (assessment, relative
importance): Management (bbb, Lower), Sector Characteristics (ccc+,
Higher), Market and Competitive Positioning (bb, Moderate),
Diversification and Asset Quality (bb-, Moderate), Company
Operational Characteristics (b-, Higher), Profitability (b+,
Moderate), Financial Structure (a-, Lower), and Financial
Flexibility (b+, Moderate).
- The quantitative financial subfactors are based on custom CRT
financial period parameters: 40% weight for the historical year
2024, 40% for the forecast year 2025 and 20% for the forecast year
2026.
- The Governance Impact assessment of 'Good' results in no
adjustment.
- The Argentine Operating Environment Impact assessment of 'ccc+'
results in an adjustment of -1 notch(es).
- The other risk elements adjustment applies and results in an
adjustment of -1 notch(es). Fitch caps EDENOR's standalone credit
profile at Argentina's IDR at 'CCC+', given the substantial cash
flow it generates from the country.
- The SCP is 'ccc+'.
Fitch made no adjustments to the SCP, resulting in an IDR of
'CCC+'.
Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y Subsidiarias
Fitch scored the issuer as follows, using its Corporate Rating Tool
(CRT) to produce the Standalone Credit Profile (SCP):
- Business and financial profile factors (assessment, relative
importance): Management (bb, Moderate), Sector Characteristics (b+,
Higher), Market and Competitive Positioning (bb+, Moderate),
Diversification and Asset Quality (bbb, Moderate), Company
Operational Characteristics (bbb-, Moderate), Profitability (bb-,
Moderate), Financial Structure (bbb+, Lower), and Financial
Flexibility (bb, Moderate).
- The quantitative financial subfactors are based on standard CRT
financial period parameters: 20% weight for the latest historical
year 2024, 40% for the forecast year 2025 and 40% for the forecast
year 2026.
- The Governance Impact assessment of 'Good' results in no
adjustment.
- The Operating Environment Impact assessment of 'bb' results in no
adjustment.
- The SCP is 'bb-'.
- Application of Fitch's Government Related Entities Considerations
Rating Criteria results in an equalized approach, resulting in an
IDR of 'BB'.
Interconexion Electrica S.A. E.S.P.
Fitch scored the issuer as follows, using its Corporate Rating Tool
(CRT) to produce the Standalone Credit Profile (SCP):
- Business and financial profile factors (assessment, relative
importance): Management (bbb-, Lower), Sector Characteristics (bbb,
Higher), Market and Competitive Positioning (bbb+, Lower),
Diversification and Asset Quality (a-, Moderate), Company
Operational Characteristics (bbb, Higher), Profitability (bbb+,
Moderate), Financial Structure (bb+, Moderate), and Financial
Flexibility (bbb-, Moderate).
- The quantitative financial subfactors are based on standard CRT
financial period parameters: 20% weight for the latest historical
year 2024, 40% for the forecast year 2025 and 40% for the forecast
year 2026.
- The Governance Impact assessment of 'Good' results in no
adjustment.
- The Operating Environment Impact assessment of 'bb+' results in
no adjustment.
- The SCP is 'bbb'.
To derive the IDR:
- Application of Fitch's Parent Subsidiary Linkage Considerations
Rating Criteria results in a consolidated profile+2 approach.
Luz del Sur S.A.A.
Fitch scored the issuer as follows, using its Corporate Rating Tool
(CRT) to produce the Standalone Credit Profile (SCP):
- Business and financial profile factors (assessment, relative
importance): Management (bbb, Lower), Sector Characteristics (bbb+,
Higher), Market and Competitive Positioning (bbb, Moderate),
Diversification and Asset Quality (bbb-, Moderate), Company
Operational Characteristics (bbb-, Moderate), Profitability (bbb-,
Moderate), Financial Structure (bbb+, Moderate), and Financial
Flexibility (bbb, Moderate).
- The quantitative financial subfactors are based on custom CRT
financial period parameters: 20% weight for the historical year
2024, 40% for the forecast year 2025 and 40% for the forecast year
2026.
- The Governance Impact assessment of 'Good' results in no
adjustment.
- The Operating Environment Impact assessment of 'bbb-' results in
no adjustment.
- The SCP is 'bbb'.
To derive the IDR:
- Application of Fitch's Parent and Subsidiary Linkage Rating
Criteria results in 'BBB+', reflecting the credit linkage to parent
China Yangtze Power Co., Ltd. (CYPC, A/Stable).
Gas Natural de Lima y Callao S.A.
Fitch scored the issuer as follows, using its Corporate Rating Tool
(CRT) to produce the Standalone Credit Profile (SCP):
- Business and financial profile factors (assessment, relative
importance): Management (bbb, Lower), Sector Characteristics (bbb+,
Higher), Market and Competitive Positioning (bbb, Moderate),
Diversification and Asset Quality (bb+, Moderate), Company
Operational Characteristics (bbb, Moderate), Profitability (bbb-,
Moderate), Financial Structure (bbb, Moderate), and Financial
Flexibility (bbb, Moderate).
- The quantitative financial subfactors are based on standard CRT
financial period parameters: 20% weight for the latest historical
year 2024, 40% for the forecast year 2025 and 40% for the forecast
year 2026.
- The Governance Impact assessment of 'Good' results in no
adjustment.
- The Operating Environment Impact assessment of 'bbb-' results in
no adjustment.
- The SCP is 'bbb'.
To derive the IDR: BBB.
- Application of Fitch's Parent Subsidiary Linkage Considerations
Rating Criteria results in a consolidated profile+2 approach.
Grupo Energia Bogota S.A. E.S.P. (GEB)
Fitch scored the issuer as follows, using its Corporate Rating Tool
(CRT) to produce the Standalone Credit Profile (SCP):
- Business and financial profile factors (assessment, relative
importance): Management (bbb, Moderate), Sector Characteristics
(bbb, Higher), Market and Competitive Positioning (bbb, Lower),
Diversification and Asset Quality (a-, Moderate), Company
Operational Characteristics (bbb, Moderate), Profitability (bbb-,
Moderate), Financial Structure (bbb-, Moderate), and Financial
Flexibility (bb+, Higher).
- The quantitative financial subfactors are based on standard CRT
financial period parameters: 20% weight for the latest historical
year 2024, 40% for the forecast year 2025 and 40% for the forecast
year 2026.
- The Governance Impact assessment of 'Good' results in no
adjustment.
- The Operating Environment Impact assessment of 'bb+' results in
no adjustment.
- The SCP is 'bbb-'.
To derive the IDR:
- Application of Fitch's Government Related Entities Rating
Criteria and Parent Subsidiary Linkage Rating Criteria results in a
consolidated +2 approach with the consolidated profile of its
Parent Bogota, Capital District (BB/Stable) resulting in a Local
and Foreign Currency IDR of 'BBB-'.
Transelec S.A.
Fitch scored the issuer as follows, using its Corporate Rating Tool
(CRT) to produce the Standalone Credit Profile (SCP):
- Business and financial profile factors (assessment, relative
importance): Management (bbb, Lower), Sector Characteristics (bbb+,
Moderate), Market and Competitive Positioning (bbb, Moderate),
Diversification and Asset Quality (bbb+, Moderate), Company
Operational Characteristics (a-, Higher), Profitability (a-,
Moderate), Financial Structure (bb, Moderate), and Financial
Flexibility (bbb, Moderate).
- The quantitative financial subfactors are based on custom CRT
financial period parameters: 10% weight for the forecast year 2025,
30% for the forecast year 2026, 30% for the forecast year 2027 and
30% for the forecast year 2028.
- The Governance Impact assessment of 'Good' results in no
adjustment.
- The Operating Environment Impact assessment of 'bbb' results in
no adjustment.
- The SCP is 'bbb'.
Fitch made no adjustments to the SCP, resulting in an IDR of
'BBB'.
RATING ACTIONS
Entity/Debt Rating Recovery Prior
----------- ------ -------- -----
Interconexion
Electrica S.A. E.S.P.
LT IDR BBB- Affirmed BBB-
LC LT IDR BBB- Affirmed BBB-
senior unsecured LT BBB- Affirmed BBB-
Transelec S.A.
LT IDR BBB Affirmed BBB
LC LT IDR BBB Affirmed BBB
senior unsecured LT BBB Affirmed BBB
Gas Natural de Lima y
Callao S.A.
LT IDR BBB Affirmed BBB
LC LT IDR BBB Affirmed BBB
Empresa Distribuidora
de Electricidad
de Mendoza S.A.
LT IDR CCC+ Affirmed CCC+
LC LT IDR CCC+ Affirmed CCC+
senior unsecured LT B- Affirmed RR3 B-
Empresa
Distribuidora y
Comercializadora
Norte S.A.
(EDENOR)
LT IDR CCC+ Affirmed CCC+
LC LT IDR CCC+ Affirmed CCC+
senior unsecured LT B- Affirmed RR3 B-
Grupo Energia
Bogota S.A.
E.S.P. (GEB)
LT IDR BBB- Affirmed BBB-
LC LT IDR BBB- Affirmed BBB-
senior unsecured LT BBB- Affirmed BBB-
Instituto
Costarricense de
Electricidad y
Subsidiarias
LT IDR BB Affirmed BB
LC LT IDR BB Affirmed BB
senior unsecured LT BB Affirmed BB
Consorcio
Transmantaro
S.A. (CTM)
LT IDR BBB Affirmed BBB
LC LT IDR BBB Affirmed BBB
senior unsecured LT BBB Affirmed BBB
Luz del Sur S.A.A.
LT IDR BBB+ Affirmed BBB+
LC LT IDR BBB+ Affirmed BBB+
senior unsecured LT BBB+ Affirmed BBB+
Empresa de
Transmision
Electrica S.A.
LT IDR B Affirmed B
LC LT IDR B Affirmed B
senior unsecured LT B Affirmed RR4 B
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S U B S C R I P T I O N I N F O R M A T I O N
Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America is a daily newsletter
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Chapman, Editors.
Copyright 2026. All rights reserved. ISSN 1529-2746.
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