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                 L A T I N   A M E R I C A

          Monday, August 25, 2025, Vol. 26, No. 169

                           Headlines



A R G E N T I N A

ARGENTINA: Full Shopping Trolley Cost up to 11% More Expensive


B R A Z I L

MINERVA S.A: Fitch Affirms 'BB' Long-Term IDR, Outlook Stable
NEW FORTRESS: Asks for 10-Q Filing Extension Amid Credit Talks


D O M I N I C A N   R E P U B L I C

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Rainieri Pushes Plan to Raise Tourist Spending


J A M A I C A

JAMAICA: BOJ Pumps US$30 Million into Forex Market
JAMAICA: Economy Expected to Grow 2-3% for July to September


P U E R T O   R I C O

PALMAS ATHLETIC: Seeks to Tap Charles A. Cuprill as Legal Counsel

                           - - - - -


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A R G E N T I N A
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ARGENTINA: Full Shopping Trolley Cost up to 11% More Expensive
--------------------------------------------------------------
Buenos Aires Times reports that filling a shopping trolley with
basic products can be as much as 11 percent more expensive
depending on the province, according to a private study.

A provincial breakdown of consumer prices undertaken by the
Analytica consultancy firm showed that food is at its most
expensive in Patagonia, with a basic trolley of goods costing 11
percent more in southern Santa Cruz Province than Misiones in the
north, according to Buenos Aires Times.

According to the Analytica survey, a "monthly shop" style trolley
of popular goods chosen for the study in the Patagonian region cost
769,319 pesos, the most expensive in the country, whereas in the
border province it was 691,579 pesos - the cheapest in the poll,
the report notes.

The shopping cart contains a typical monthly shop of food and
beverages at the supermarket for a middle-class family, comprising
two adults and two minors. In order to ensure the comparability
between provinces, the products included were of the same brand and
size (the basis for the survey can be found online on the firm's
website), the report discloses.

The provinces with the most expensive carts were all southern:
Santa Cruz, Chubut (759,467 pesos), Tierra del Fuego (751,937
pesos) and Río Negro (742,188 pesos), the report says.  At the
other end of the scale were the northern regions of Formosa
(693,746 pesos), Chaco (693,219 pesos) and Misiones (691,579
pesos), the report relays.

The regions registering the highest monthly increase of supermarket
costs were Jujuy (+3.9 percent), Catamarca (+2.5 percent) and
Corrientes (+2.5 percent), the report relates.  Minor increases
took place in Misiones (+1.0 percent) and Santa Cruz (+0.7
percent), the report notes.

Comparing absolute values as of June 27, 2025, the highest rises
occurred in Catamarca (+34,000 pesos), Corrientes (+29,927 pesos),
Jujuy (+28,213 pesos) and La Rioja (+23,139 pesos), the report
says.  The provinces with the lowest jumps were all in Patagonia:
Tierra del Fuego (+8,631 pesos), Neuquen (+6,422 pesos), Río Negro
(+5,404 pesos) and Santa Cruz (+4,997 pesos), the report relays.

Normal sliced bread recorded greater increases in nearly all
provinces, above 5 percent, the report discloses.  Its rise was
more moderate in Catamarca (+2.5 percent), La Rioja (+2.5 percent)
and Jujuy (+2.9 percent), the report relays.  The price of sugar
climbed between 3 and 5 percent in nearly all provinces, the report
discloses. Exceptions include Córdoba (+1.3 percent), San Luis
(+1.6 percent), Santiago del Estero (+1.9 percent), Tucumán (+2.3
percent), San Juan (+7.6 percent) and Misiones (+7.6 percent), the
report notes.

Instant coffee increased between two and three percent in most
provinces, the report relays.  There was a lower hike in some
Patagonian provinces like Chubut (+0.6 percent), Santa Cruz (+0.3
percent) and Tierra del Fuego (+0.3 percent), the report notes.

Packaged chicken breasts rose between 3 and 5 percent in almost all
provinces. Exceptions include Chubut (+1.5 percent), Neuquen (+1.0
percent), Río Negro (+1.3 percent), Santa Cruz (+0.8 percent) and
Tierra del Fuego (+1.6 percent), the report says.

Tinned sweetcorn dropped in price in most provinces. Extreme cases
were Chaco (-5.5 percent), San Juan (-4.3 percent) and Formosa
(-3.4 percent), the report adds.

                       About Argentina

Argentina is a country located mostly in the southern half of
South America. Its capital is Buenos Aires. Javier Milei is the
current president of Argentina after winning the November 19,
2023 general election. He succeeded Alberto Angel Fernandez
in the position.

Argentina has the third largest economy in Latin America.  The
country's economy is an upper middle-income economy for fiscal
year 2019, according to the World Bank.  Historically, however,
its economic performance has been very uneven, with high economic
growth alternating with severe recessions, income maldistribution
and in the recent decades, increasing poverty.

In March 2022, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved a
30-month arrangement under an Extended Fund Facility for Argentina
in the amount of SDR 31.914 billion (equivalent to US$44 billion,
or 1000 percent of quota) -- with an approved immediate
disbursement of an equivalent of US$9.65 billion.  Argentina's
IMF-supported program sought to improve public finances and start
to reduce persistent high inflation through a multi-pronged
strategy.

On April 11, 2025, the IMF further approved a 48-month Extended
Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement for Argentina totaling US$20
billion (or 479 percent of quota), with an immediate disbursement
of US$12 billion, and a first review planned for June
2025 with an associated disbursement of about US$2 billion.  The
program is expected to help catalyze additional official
multilateral and bilateral support, and a timely re-access to
international capital markets.

Moody's Ratings on July 17, 2025, upgraded Argentina's
long-term foreign currency and local currency issuer ratings to
Caa1 from Caa3 and changed the outlook to stable from positive.
The upgrade reflects Moody's views that the extensive
liberalization of exchange and (to a lesser extent) capital
controls, alongside a new International Monetary Fund (IMF)
program, support the availability of hard currency liquidity and
ease pressure on external finances. This reduces the likelihood of
a credit event. In January 2025, Moody's raised Argentina's local
currency ceiling  to B3 from Caa1 and the foreign currency ceiling

to Caa1 from Caa3.  

Fitch Ratings, on May 12, 2025, upgraded Argentina's Long-Term
Foreign-Currency and Local-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) to
'CCC+' from 'CCC'. S&P Global Ratings, in February 2025 lowered
its local currency sovereign credit ratings on Argentina to
'SD/SD' from 'CCC/C' and its national scale rating to 'SD' from
'raB+'. DBRS, Inc. upgraded Argentina's Long-Term Foreign and Local

Currency Issuer Ratings to B (low) from CCC in November 2024.



===========
B R A Z I L
===========

MINERVA S.A: Fitch Affirms 'BB' Long-Term IDR, Outlook Stable
-------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has affirmed Minerva S.A.'s (Minerva) Long-Term
Foreign and Local Currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) at 'BB'
and Minerva Luxembourg S.A's senior unsecured notes rating at 'BB'.
The Rating Outlook is Stable. The Long-Term National Scale rating
has been upgraded to 'AAA(bra)' from 'AA+(bra)', with a Stable
Outlook.

Minerva's ratings reflect its strong business profile as Latin
America's largest beef exporter after the acquisition of beef
assets at YE 2024, increasing its production capacity by 42%. Fitch
upgraded the National Scale Rating because the company's scale and
geographic diversification provide significant competitive
advantages. These factors help the company mitigate risks from
concentration in one protein type and manage higher U.S. tariffs on
Brazil.

Fitch projects Minerva will report strong EBITDA margins and
positive FCF, reaching a net leverage around 3.0x at YE 2025. The
Stable Outlook reflects Fitch's view that Minerva will maintain its
solid financial and operational performance within the competitive
global protein industry.

Key Rating Drivers

Strong Beef Exporter: Minerva's business profile reflects its
strong beef exporter position, with 43 industrial plants in Brazil,
Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Colombia, Chile, and Australia. Fitch
believes its scale and diversification give Minerva a competitive
edge that allows it to reduce industry risks. Fitch expects Minerva
to increase volumes to 1.9 billion metric tons in 2025, up from 1.5
billion metric tons in 2024 and 1.3 billion metric tons in 2023.

Net Leverage Below 3.0x in 2025: Minerva's net leverage is
projected to strengthen to 3.0x by YE 2025, reflecting quarterly
improvements in performance and utilization rates of the new assets
acquired from Marfrig, and the capital injection of BRL2 billion in
June 2025, the proceeds of which was used to reduce debt. The base
case scenario considers gross leverage and net leverage ratios at
5.2x and 2.9x, respectively, in 2025.

Beef Market Trends: U.S. beef market fundamentals remain
challenging. High live cattle prices and multidecade low beef
inventories from herd liquidation have compressed processing
spreads. In contrast, Brazil beef processors benefit from a
favorable cattle cycle due to expanding production, rising
consumption, and increasing exports. Fitch expects Brazil's exports
to grow in 2025, while domestic beef consumption should remain
stable.

Navigating U.S. Tariffs Challenges: Fitch believes the recently
announced 50% tariff increase on U.S. imports from Brazil is credit
neutral for Minerva. Only 5% of the company revenues come from
Brazilian exports to the U.S. The company also operates in
Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay, which should benefit from the new
tariffs on Brazil. Minerva also anticipated the tariff and
increased its beef's inventory position in U.S. earlier. This
inventory gives Minerva time to shift U.S. exports from Brazil to
its operations in other countries.

EBITDA Margins Above Industry Average: Minerva maintains EBITDA
margins above the industry average, supported by its diversified
operations in Latin America and strong export platform. Margins are
expected to remain around 9.2% over the next three years, even with
rising cattle prices, as higher protein prices and synergies from
the acquired Marfrig assets should offset cost increases. Recent
EBITDA margins have been in the 8.5%-9.5% range.

Positive FCF: Fitch projects Minerva to report positive FCF for the
next three years. EBITDA and cash flow from operations (CFFO)
should reach BRL4.9 billion and BRL1.2 billion, respectively, in
2025. In 2026, EBITDA and CFFO should reach BRL5.0 billion and
BRL2.7 billion, respectively. FCF should be positive, assuming
capex of around 1.8% of the net revenues and dividend pay-outs at
the minimum level of 25% of net income, which will allow Minerva to
reduce net leverage during the rating horizon.

Peer Analysis

Minerva's ratings reflect its solid business profile as a pure-play
beef company with a large presence in South America and small
presence in Australia. The ratings consider Minerva's limited
diversification across other proteins, making it less diversified
than JBS S.A. (JBS; BBB-/Stable) or Tyson Foods, Inc. (Tyson;
BBB/Stable).

Minerva has developed a more export-oriented business model,
whereas Marfrig Global Foods S.A. (Marfrig; BB+/Stable) has a
strong presence in the U.S. domestic market through its subsidiary
National Beef and in the poultry and prepared foods with BRF S.A.
(BRF; BB+/Positive).

Minerva is smaller than its peers, such as Marfrig, JBS or Tyson.
From a financial standpoint, Minerva's projected net leverage
profile would be in line with those of Marfrig and JBS over the
next few years.

Key Assumptions

- Revenue growth of 55% in 2025 and 4% in 2026;

- EBITDA margins around 9.2% in 2025 and 2026;

- Capex of around 1.8% of revenues per year;

- Dividends payout of 25% of net income.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Factors that Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Negative
Rating Action/Downgrade

- Net leverage above 3.5x and gross leverage above 4.5x on a
sustained basis;

- Sharp contraction in Minerva's EBITDA margins combined with
sustained negative FCF generation.

National Scale Rating

- Net leverage above 3.0x on a sustained basis.

Factors that Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Positive
Rating Action/Upgrade

- Continued increase in geographic or protein type
diversification;

- Net leverage below 2.5x and gross leverage below 3.5x on a
sustained basis;

- EBITDA/interest expense above 2.0x;

- Sustained positive FCF generation.

National Scale Rating

- Not applicable, as the company is in the highest level of the
rating scale.

Liquidity and Debt Structure

Fitch considers Minerva's liquidity profile strong, based on high
cash position and ample access to diverse funding resources. As of
June 2025, cash and cash equivalents were high, at BRL12.6 billion.
The company's debt total BRL27.2 billion (net of derivatives and
including factoring) comprised of BRL10.7 billion in senior notes,
BRL13.2 billion in debentures, and BRL8.3 billion in Pre-Export
credit lines.

Issuer Profile

Minerva is South America's top beef exporter, with 43 plants in
Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, and
Australia. Its main shareholders are the Vilela Family (29.07%) and
SALIC (24.49%), and the free float is 44.94%.

MACROECONOMIC ASSUMPTIONS AND SECTOR FORECASTS

Fitch's latest quarterly Global Corporates Macro and Sector
Forecasts data file which aggregates key data points used in its
credit analysis. Fitch's macroeconomic forecasts, commodity price
assumptions, default rate forecasts, sector key performance
indicators and sector-level forecasts are among the data items
included.

ESG Considerations

Minerva S.A. has an ESG Relevance Score of '4' for Waste &
Hazardous Materials Management; Ecological Impacts due to
{DESCRIPTION OF ISSUE/RATIONALE}, which has a negative impact on
the credit profile, and is relevant to the rating[s] in conjunction
with other factors.

Minerva S.A. has an ESG Relevance Score of '4' for Governance
Structure due to {DESCRIPTION OF ISSUE/RATIONALE}, which has a
negative impact on the credit profile, and is relevant to the
rating[s] in conjunction with other factors.

The highest level of ESG credit relevance is a score of '3', unless
otherwise disclosed in this section. A score of '3' means ESG
issues are credit-neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on
the entity, either due to their nature or the way in which they are
being managed by the entity. Fitch's ESG Relevance Scores are not
inputs in the rating process; they are an observation on the
relevance and materiality of ESG factors in the rating decision.

   Entity/Debt                     Rating               Prior
   -----------                     ------               -----
Minerva Luxembourg S.A.

   senior unsecured       LT        BB       Affirmed   BB

Minerva S.A.              LT IDR    BB       Affirmed   BB
                          LC LT IDR BB       Affirmed   BB
                          Natl LT   AAA(bra) Upgrade    AA+(bra)

NEW FORTRESS: Asks for 10-Q Filing Extension Amid Credit Talks
--------------------------------------------------------------
Ilya Banares of Bloomberg News reports that New Fortress Energy
has postponed submitting its 10-Q and is seeking additional time,
citing "ongoing negotiations for supplemental credit support"
required under one of its debt agreements.

The company is still finalizing its quarterly financial close,
notes the report.

Second-quarter revenue from terminal operations fell significantly
from the prior year, primarily due to the termination of a Puerto
Rico power project, lower revenues in Jamaica, and reduced cargo
sales. Operating expenses rose sharply, driven by goodwill and
asset impairments, according to Bloomberg News.

             About New Fortress Energy Inc.

New Fortress Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a global
energy infrastructure company founded to help address energy
poverty and accelerate the world's transition to reliable,
affordable and clean energy. The Company owns and operates natural
gas and liquefied natural gas infrastructure, ships and logistics
assets to rapidly deliver turnkey energy solutions to global
markets. The Company has liquefaction, regasification and power
generation operations in the United States, Jamaica, Brazil and
Mexico. The Company has marine operations with vessels operating
under time charters and in the spot market globally.

                           *     *     *

In July 2025, S&P Global Ratings lowered its issuer credit rating
on New Fortress Energy Inc. (NFE) to 'CCC' from 'B-' . . . The
negative outlook reflects heightened refinancing risk on the
company's notes due September 2026 and an increased possibility
that a payment default or distressed exchange may occur within the
next 12 months.



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D O M I N I C A N   R E P U B L I C
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DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Rainieri Pushes Plan to Raise Tourist Spending
------------------------------------------------------------------
Dominican Today reports that Frank Rainieri, chairman of the
Puntacana Group, has launched an initiative to boost tourist
spending in the Dominican Republic from an average of US$172 to
US$300 per night within five years.  He argues that such an
increase would not only benefit hotels but also have a ripple
effect on the broader economy, generating more income for
restaurants, artisans, and local businesses, according to Dominican
Today.  With over 10 million tourists annually, the impact could be
trans formative for multiple sectors, the report relays.

To achieve this, both the government and private sector are
implementing measures such as attracting North American hotel
chains, improving road safety to encourage car rentals, and
promoting gastronomic, sports, and cultural tourism, the report
disclsoes.  Efforts also include motivating visitors to purchase
Dominican handicrafts and souvenirs, directly supporting local
entrepreneurs, the report says.

Tourism Minister David Collado emphasized that this initiative
results from collaboration with more than 30 industry leaders,
including Asonahores, the report relays.  By aligning investment
and innovation, the Dominican Republic aims to position itself as a
high-value destination, strengthen local businesses, and create
more jobs while ensuring sustainable economic growth, the report
adds.

                 About Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic is a Caribbean nation that shares the island
of Hispaniola with Haiti to the west. Capital city Santo Domingo
has Spanish landmarks like the Gothic Catedral Primada de America
dating back 5 centuries in its Zona Colonial district. Luis Rodolfo
Abinader Corona is the current president of the nation.

TCR-LA reported in April 2019 that Juan Del Rosario of the UASD
Economic Faculty cited a current economic slowdown for the
Dominican Republic and cautioned that if the trend continues,
growth would reach only 4% by 2023. Mr. Del Rosario said that if
that happens, "we'll face difficulties in meeting international
commitments."

An ongoing concern in the Dominican Republic is the inability of
participants in the electricity sector to establish financial
viability for the system.

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Dominican Republic was raised
to 'BB' in December 2022 with stable outlook.  Moody's credit
rating for Dominican Republic was last set at Ba3 in August 2023
with the outlook changed to positive.  Fitch, in December 2023,
affirmed the Dominican Republic's Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer
Default Rating (IDR) at 'BB-' and revised the outlook to positive.





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J A M A I C A
=============

JAMAICA: BOJ Pumps US$30 Million into Forex Market
--------------------------------------------------
RJR News reports that the Bank of Jamaica intervened in the foreign
exchange market with US$30 million in order to help contain the
slide in the value of the dollar and its negative impact on prices,
inflation and total spending.

The bank says it received 43 bids for US$69.9 million, but it
accepted only 18 of these bids for the US$30 million it pumped into
the market, resulting in unsatisfied demand of US$39.1 million,
according to RJR News.

The lowest bids were between J$160.38 and J$160.39 for US$1, the
report relays.

Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Jamaica
is an upper-middle income country with an economy heavily dependent
on tourism.  Other major sectors of the Jamaican economy include
agriculture, mining, manufacturing, petroleum refining, financial
and insurance services.

On Feb. 21, 2025, Fitch Ratings affirmed Jamaica's Long-Term
Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'BB-', with a
positive rating outlook.  In October 2023, Moody's upgraded the
Government of Jamaica's long-term issuer and senior unsecured
ratings to B1 from B2, and senior unsecured shelf rating to (P)B1
from (P)B2.  The outlook has been changed to positive from stable.
In September 2024, S&P affirmed 'BB-/B' longterm foreign and local
currency sovereign credit ratings on Jamaica and revised outlook to
positive.  


JAMAICA: Economy Expected to Grow 2-3% for July to September
------------------------------------------------------------
RJR News reports that Director General of the Planning Institute of
Jamaica (PIOJ), Dr. Wayne Henry, has said that the Jamaican economy
is expected to grow within a 2-3% range during the period of July
to September this year.

He said the main downside risks to the projection are the
possibility of adverse weather conditions, disrupting productive
activities in key industries and weakened external demand due to
trade disruptions caused by the implementation of increased tariffs
by the United States, according to RJR News.

Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Jamaica
is an upper-middle income country with an economy heavily dependent
on tourism.  Other major sectors of the Jamaican economy include
agriculture, mining, manufacturing, petroleum refining, financial
and insurance services.

On Feb. 21, 2025, Fitch Ratings affirmed Jamaica's Long-Term
Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'BB-', with a
positive rating outlook.  In October 2023, Moody's upgraded the
Government of Jamaica's long-term issuer and senior unsecured
ratings to B1 from B2, and senior unsecured shelf rating to (P)B1
from (P)B2.  The outlook has been changed to positive from stable.
In September 2024, S&P affirmed 'BB-/B' longterm foreign and local
currency sovereign credit ratings on Jamaica and revised outlook to
positive.  



=====================
P U E R T O   R I C O
=====================

PALMAS ATHLETIC: Seeks to Tap Charles A. Cuprill as Legal Counsel
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Palmas Athletic Club Corp. seeks approval from the U.S. Bankruptcy
Court for the District of Puerto Rico to employ Charles A. Cuprill,

PSC, Law Offices to handle its Chapter 11 case.

The firm will be paid at these hourly rates:

     Charles Cuprill-Hernandez, Attorney     $400
     Paralegals                               $85

In addition, the firm will seek reimbursement for expenses
incurred.

The firm received a $61,800 retainer from the Debtor.

Mr. Cuprill-Hernandez disclosed in a court filing that the firm is
a "disinterested person" as the term is defined in Section 101(14)
of the Bankruptcy Code.

The firm can be reached through:
   
     Charles A. Cuprill, Esq.
     Charles A. Cuprill, PSC, Law Offices
     356 Fortaleza Street, Second Floor
     San Juan, PR  00901
     Telephone: (787) 977-0515
     Facsimile: (787) 977-0518
     Email: ccuprill@cuprill.com
     
                   About Palmas Athletic Club Corp.

Palmas Athletic Club Corp. owns and operates a 420-acre
recreational property within Palmas Del Mar Resort in Humacao,
Puerto Rico. The site includes two 18-hole golf courses, a
22,200-square-foot clubhouse, a 5,600-square-foot beach clubhouse,
and related facilities.

Palmas Athletic Club Corp. sought relief under Chapter 11 of the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code (Bankr. D.P.R. Case No. 25-03489) on
August 4, 2025. In its petition, the Debtor reports total assets
of
$16,793,944 and total liabilities of $36,514,983.

The Debtor tapped Charles A. Cuprill Hernandez, Esq. at Charles A.
Cuprill, PSC, Law Offices and CPA Luis R. Carrasquillo & CO, PSC
as financial consultant.



                           *********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America is a daily newsletter
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Chapman, Editors.

Copyright 2025.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

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