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                 L A T I N   A M E R I C A

          Friday, March 24, 2023, Vol. 24, No. 61

                           Headlines



A R G E N T I N A

BLOCKFI INC: Wants to Pause Securities Lawsuits vs. Top Execs


B R A Z I L

BRAZIL: Fiscal Framework Proposal Is 'at Presidential Palace'
BRAZIL: Jobless Rate Edges Up in Quarter Through January
COMPANHIA SIDERURGICA: S&P Alters Ratings Outlook to Stable


C A Y M A N   I S L A N D S

FALCON GROUP: S&P Withdraws 'BB-/B' Issuer Credit Ratings


C H I L E

CHILE: Signs Credit Line with IDB of Up to $1BB to Boost SMEs


C O S T A   R I C A

INVESTMENT ENERGY: Fitch Hikes LongTerm IDRs to BB, Outlook Stable


M E X I C O

GRUPO ELEKTRA: Fitch Affirms LongTerm IDRs at 'BB', Outlook Stable


P U E R T O   R I C O

CARIBBEAN BANANA: April 14 Plan & Disclosure Statement Hearing Set


T R I N I D A D   A N D   T O B A G O

TRINIDAD & TOBAGO: Economic Recovery is Ongoing, IMF Says
[*] TRINIDAD & TOBAGO: IMF Projects 3% Growth for Country

                           - - - - -


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A R G E N T I N A
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BLOCKFI INC: Wants to Pause Securities Lawsuits vs. Top Execs
-------------------------------------------------------------
James Nani of Bloomberg Law reports that BlockFi is seeking to
extend its bankruptcy protection against litigation to its
directors and officers who are facing lawsuits over the crypto
lender's alleged sale of unregistered securities.

BlockFi sued Trey Greene and Antonie Elas -- who held accounts at
BlockFi -- to pause their proposed class actions in New Jersey and
Massachusetts against several company officers, directors, and
former employees.

BlockFi said it has agreed to use its insurance policies to cover
the defense costs of some of the executives named in the suits.
Allowing the suits to continue could bear on BlockFi's estate, it
said.

                       About BlockFi Inc.

BlockFi is building a bridge between digital assets and traditional
financial and wealth management products to advance the overall
digital asset ecosystem for individual and institutional
investors.

BlockFi was founded in 2017 by Zac Prince and Flori Marquez and in
its early days had backing from influential Wall Street investors
like Mike Novogratz and, later on, Valar Ventures, a Peter
Thiel-backed venture fund as well as Winklevoss Capital, among
others. BlockFi made waves in 2019 when it began providing
interest-bearing accounts with returns paid in Bitcoin and Ether,
with its program attracting millions of dollars in deposits right
away.

BlockFi grew during the pandemic years and had offices in New York,
New Jersey, Singapore, Poland and Argentina.

BlockFi worked with FTX US after it took an $80 million hit from
the bad debt of crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital, which
imploded after the TerraUSD stablecoin wipeout in May 2022.

BlockFi had significant exposure to the companies founded by former
FTX Chief Executive Officer Sam Bankman-Fried.  BlockFi received a
$400 million credit line from FTX US in an agreement that also gave
FTX the option to acquire BlockFi through a bailout orchestrated by
Bankman-Fried over the summer. BlockFi also had collateralized
loans to Alameda Research, the trading firm co-founded by
Bankman-Fried.

BlockFi is the latest crypto firm to seek bankruptcy amid a
prolonged slump in digital asset prices. Lenders Celsius Network
LLC and Voyager Digital Holdings Inc. also filed for court
protection this year. Kirkland & Ellis is also advising Celsius and
Voyager in their separate Chapter 11 cases.

BlockFi Inc. and eight affiliates sought protection under Chapter
11 of the Bankruptcy Code (Bankr. D.N.J. Lead Case No. 22-19361) on
Nov. 28, 2022. In the petitions signed by their chief executive
officer, Zachary Prince, the Debtors reported $1 billion to $10
billion in both assets and liabilities.

Judge Michael B. Kaplan oversees the cases.

The Debtors taped Kirkland & Ellis and Haynes and Boone, LLP as
general bankruptcy counsels; Walkers (Bermuda) Limited as special
Bermuda counsel; Cole Schotz, P.C., as local counsel; Berkeley
Research Group, LLC as financial advisor; Moelis & Company as
investment banker; and Street Advisory Group, LLC as strategic and
communications advisor.  Kroll Restructuring Administration, LLC is
the notice and claims agent.




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B R A Z I L
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BRAZIL: Fiscal Framework Proposal Is 'at Presidential Palace'
-------------------------------------------------------------
globalinsolvency.com, citing Reuters, reports that Brazil's Finance
Minister Fernando Haddad said his proposal for a new fiscal
framework was now "at the presidential palace," but did not provide
further details.

Haddad's remarks to reporters in Brasilia came after CNN Brasil
reported he had delivered the framework to President Luiz Inacio
Lula da Silva, a key step for the proposal to go forward as Haddad
previously said Lula would have the final word on it, according to
globalinsolvency.com.

CNN said Haddad's team would now make a formal, detailed
presentation of the proposal to Lula, which is expected to happen,
before the leftist leader is due to visit China. Haddad presented
the proposal to Vice President Geraldo Alckmin and said Alckmin had
a "very good" reaction to the plan, the report notes.

                        About Brazil

Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world and third largest
in the Americas. Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva won the 2022
Brazilian general election. He was sworn in on January 1, 2023, as
the 39th president of Brazil, succeeding Jair Bolsonaro.

As recently reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Latin
America, Fitch Ratings, in December 2022, affirmed Brazil's
Long-Term Foreign Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'BB-'
with a Stable Outlook. The ratings are constrained by high
government indebtedness, a rigid fiscal structure, weak economic
growth potential, and a record of governability challenges that
have hampered efforts to address these fiscal and economic issues
and clouded policy predictability. The Stable Outlook reflects
Fitch's expectation that growth will slow in the coming year and
that recent fiscal improvement will erode under a new government,
but within a margin consistent with the current rating, and from a
better starting point than previously expected. Uncertainty is
elevated regarding the plans of the incoming government and the
extent to which these could ease or aggravate fiscal and economic
challenges. However, Fitch does not expect policies that
jeopardize broad economic stability.

Standard & Poor's affirmed its 'BB-/B' long- and short-term
foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings on Brazil, and
the outlook remains stable (June 2022).  The stable outlook
reflects S&P's base-case assumption that Brazil will maintain its
fiscal anchors over the next two years despite an increasing
interest burden, preventing significant fiscal slippage and
limiting the rise in its already high debt burden.

Moody's credit rating for Brazil was last set at Ba2 in 2018 with
stable outlook.  Moody's affirmed the Ba2 issuer ratings and
senior unsecured bond ratings in April 2022.

DBRS's credit rating for Brazil is BB (low) with stable outlook
(March 2018).


BRAZIL: Jobless Rate Edges Up in Quarter Through January
--------------------------------------------------------
globalinsolvency.com, citing Reuters, reports that Brazil's jobless
rate rose to 8.4% in the three months through January, statistics
agency IBGE said, slightly above market expectations.

The median forecast in a Reuters poll projected an unemployment
rate of 8.3%, according to globalinsolvency.com.

In the previous three months, the rate was also at 8.3%, the report
notes.

"This stability still would be a repercussion of the reduction in
the demand for work in the months of November and December 2022
over the beginning of 2023," said research manager, Adriana
Beringuy, the report relays.

The figure was the lowest for the three-month period since 2015,
IBGE said, adding that the number of employed people was 98.6
million, or one million below the previous three months, the report
adds.

                         About Brazil

Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world and third largest
in the Americas. Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva won the 2022
Brazilian general election. He was sworn in on January 1, 2023, as
the 39th president of Brazil, succeeding Jair Bolsonaro.

As recently reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Latin
America, Fitch Ratings, in December 2022, affirmed Brazil's
Long-Term Foreign Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'BB-'
with a Stable Outlook. The ratings are constrained by high
government indebtedness, a rigid fiscal structure, weak economic
growth potential, and a record of governability challenges that
have hampered efforts to address these fiscal and economic issues
and clouded policy predictability. The Stable Outlook reflects
Fitch's expectation that growth will slow in the coming year and
that recent fiscal improvement will erode under a new government,
but within a margin consistent with the current rating, and from a
better starting point than previously expected. Uncertainty is
elevated regarding the plans of the incoming government and the
extent to which these could ease or aggravate fiscal and economic
challenges. However, Fitch does not expect policies that
jeopardize broad economic stability.

Standard & Poor's affirmed its 'BB-/B' long- and short-term
foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings on Brazil, and
the outlook remains stable (June 2022).  The stable outlook
reflects S&P's base-case assumption that Brazil will maintain its
fiscal anchors over the next two years despite an increasing
interest burden, preventing significant fiscal slippage and
limiting the rise in its already high debt burden.

Moody's credit rating for Brazil was last set at Ba2 in 2018 with
stable outlook.  Moody's affirmed the Ba2 issuer ratings and
senior unsecured bond ratings in April 2022.

DBRS's credit rating for Brazil is BB (low) with stable outlook
(March 2018).


COMPANHIA SIDERURGICA: S&P Alters Ratings Outlook to Stable
-----------------------------------------------------------
S&P Global Ratings, on March 21, 2023, revised its outlook on the
global scale rating on Brazil-based integrated steel and cement
producer Companhia Siderurgica Nacional (CSN) to stable from
positive. S&P also affirmed its 'BB' global and 'brAAA' national
scale ratings on the company. The outlook on the national scale
rating remains stable.

S&P said, "At the same time, we affirmed our 'brAAA' national scale
ratings on CSN Mineracao S.A. (CMIN) with a stable outlook. We also
affirmed our 'BB' issue-level rating on CSN Islands XII Corp.'s
senior unsecured notes and the 'brAAA' issue rating on CMIN's
senior unsecured debentures.

"The stable outlook reflects that we think CSN's adjusted debt to
EBITDA will remain above 2.5x and funds from operations (FFO) to
debt will be near 20% -- even considering average iron ore prices
at $120 per ton in 2023 -- because high interest, capital
expenditures, and dividends will weigh on the company's adjusted
debt levels."

As international iron ore prices and domestic steel prices subsided
in 2022, CSN's EBITDA fell to R$11.3 billion from R$20.4 billion in
2021. Flat mining volumes of 33.3 million tons and about 5% lower
steel volumes (at 4.4 million tons) due to waning domestic demand,
lower exports, and lower volumes at its European subsidiaries SWT
and Lusosider all hurt EBITDA.

On the other hand, CSN acquired Lafarge Holcim's Brazilian
operations in September 2022 for over R$4 billion, making it the
second-largest cement player in Brazil. The company also closed
several acquisitions in the energy segment, most notably CEEE (for
a total disbursement of nearly R$3 billion), becoming
self-sufficient in energy and generating excess to sell to the
grid. We expect EBITDA from energy and cement to more than double
in 2023 to R$1.6 billion-1.8 billion, mitigating the forecast lower
EBITDA from the steel segment. This lower EBITDA from steel is due
to lower prices and only slightly higher volumes in 2023, mostly
from exports and foreign operations--we expect domestic volumes to
remain flat. In the mining segment, volumes should climb to 40
million tons due to less expected rain in the first half of the
year. These higher volumes and ongoing investments will improve
EBITDA only slightly if average iron ore prices drop to $100 per
ton for the year, or grow EBITDA by R$2.0 billion-2.5 billion if
prices stay at current spot levels of $120 per ton. Therefore, we
forecast consolidated adjusted EBITDA of R$11.0 billion-R$11.5
billion for 2023, but we expect EBITDA could be R$13.5
billion-R$14.0 billion if average iron ore prices are closer to
spot prices.

CSN's adjusted debt was R$37.0 billion in 2022, from R$23.8 billion
in 2021. This was driven by:

-- Free operating cash flow (FOCF) of negative R$1.9 billion,
stemming from lower EBITDA, higher interest burden, and higher
capital expenditures (capex), which reached R$3.2 billion in 2022
from R$2.8 billion in 2021);

-- Continued high dividends and share repurchases (totaling R$4.2
billion in 2022 and R$4.8 billion in 2021); and

-- Almost R$7.5 billion in acquisitions.

As a result, adjusted debt to EBITDA reached 3.3x in 2022 from 1.2x
in the previous year--the highest level since September 2020. In
addition, FFO to debt fell to 17.1% (from 63.4% in 2021) due to the
higher interest burden. S&P said, "In this context, the company's
leverage is currently significantly above our trigger for a rating
upside. Our base-case scenario for 2023 considers flat adjusted
debt to EBITDA at 3.0x-3.5x and FFO to debt between 15% and 20%,
but we note that adjusted debt to EBITDA could be close to 2.5x if
we consider average iron ore prices at spot levels. FFO to debt, on
the other hand, would still remain weak due to the higher interest
burden in 2023, reaching just above 20%. However, these levels are
still above our upside triggers, so we revised the global scale
outlook to stable from positive, given that CSN will take longer to
reach these triggers."

CSN has already committed to an extraordinary dividend distribution
of R$2.3 billion in April 2023, in scope of the agreement reached
at the shareholder level to split ownership between the Vicunha
Aços and CFL Participações family holding companies. CSN has
also been aiming to expand its mining output to 100 million tons in
the next decade and has plans to expand its cement capacity in
Brazil and its steel operations overseas. Therefore, S&P thinks
significantly higher capex that results in negative FOCF, along
with dividend payouts that surpass the policy minimum, could
further hurt metrics and affect the ratings, especially amid weaker
industry conditions. On the other hand, the company could seek
divestment options it has already announced, such as the IPO of CSN
Cimentos and the sale of Usiminas' shares, to lower its debt
levels, but the amounts and timing are uncertain and we don't
factor them into our forecasts.

ESG credit indicators: E-3, S-3, G-4

S&P said, "Governance factors are a negative consideration in our
credit rating analysis of CSN, while environmental and social
factors are a moderately negative consideration. In our view,
decision-making is overly concentrated in a single person--the main
shareholder--while decisions historically have increased volatility
in CSN's credit metrics." These decisions have included
acquisitions, expansion projects, shareholder structure, and
shareholders' remuneration. CSN is exposed to the low-probability,
high-impact risks associated with potential for upstream tailings
dams to collapse, but following new regulations, CSN has
deactivated its tailings dams and is already drystacking 100% of
its waste material.




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C A Y M A N   I S L A N D S
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FALCON GROUP: S&P Withdraws 'BB-/B' Issuer Credit Ratings
---------------------------------------------------------
S&P Global Ratings has withdrawn its 'BB-/B' long- and short-term
issuer credit ratings on Falcon Group Holdings at the company's
request. The outlook was stable at the time of withdrawal.




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C H I L E
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CHILE: Signs Credit Line with IDB of Up to $1BB to Boost SMEs
-------------------------------------------------------------
globalinsolvency.com, citing Reuters, reports that Chile signed a
15-year credit line for $1 billion with the Inter-American
Development Bank (IDB) to promote the development of small and
medium-sized companies, the Ministry of Finance reported.

The Washington, D.C.-based agency had approved the plan in early
December to "increase productivity and promote sustainable
development," according to globalinsolvency.com.

Chilean Finance Minister Mario Marcel signed the agreement for the
establishment of a conditional credit line for investment projects
(CCLIP) during an annual IDB meeting in Panama, the report notes.

"This operation will basically provide loans to (state development
office) Corfo as a second-tier bank to channel to SMEs through
non-banking institutions," the official was quoted as saying in a
statement.  The initiative seeks to promote sustainable development
in the finance and climate action sectors, he said, the report
adds.




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INVESTMENT ENERGY: Fitch Hikes LongTerm IDRs to BB, Outlook Stable
------------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has upgraded Investment Energy Resources Limited's
(IERL) Foreign and Local Currency Long-Term Issuer Default Ratings
(IDRs) to 'BB' from 'BB-'. Fitch also upgraded the senior secured
green bonds to 'BB' from 'BB-'. The Rating Outlook is Stable.

The upgrade reflects an improvement in the sovereign ratings
underpinning the company's off-taker base - Guatemala was upgraded
to 'BB'/Outlook Stable from 'BB-'/Outlook Positive in February 2023
and Costa Rica was upgraded to 'BB-'/Outlook Stable from
'B'/Outlook Stable in March 2023. These upgrades supported
subsequent upgrades of two of IERL's largest off-takers, Energuate
(BB/Stable) and Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE;
BB-/Stable), both of which are closely linked to the sovereign.

The ratings further reflect IERL's diversified portfolio of
generation assets that span across Central America. Guatemala's
cash flows moderately offset the company's otherwise high off-taker
risk tied to governments in lower-rated operating environments,
including El Salvador (CCC), Nicaragua (B-/Stable), and Honduras.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

Upgrade Due to Improved Off-Taker Profile: IERL's upgrades reflect
improved off-taker risk as a result of recent upgrades of two of
the company's largest customers, Energuate and ICE. In combination
with off-takers in the Dominican Republic (BB-/Stable), nearly 70%
of IERL's average annual EBITDA is now supported by companies and
operating environments with 'BB-' or above credit quality, compared
to 52% prior to the upgrades. Energuate and ICE were each upgraded
due to strong linkages with their respective sovereign ratings,
both of which were previously upgraded in February and March 2023,
respectively.

IERL's improved underlying credit strength nonetheless remains
exposed to comparatively weaker off-taker risk associated with
large clients domiciled in countries with sovereign ratings below
'B+': Empresa Nacional de Energia Electrica (ENEE; not rated) in
Honduras (30% of revenues, not rated), Nicaragua (7%, B-/Stable)
and El Salvador (.5%, CCC/Stable). As a contingent measure, IERL
maintains political risk insurance and enhancement guarantees
through the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency on its
generation assets in Honduras and Nicaragua. Fitch expects EBITDA
from the Guatemala off-takers alone is sufficient enough to cover
hard currency interest payments through the rating cycle. The
applicable country ceiling for IERL's ratings is that of Guatemala
(BB+).

Diversified Business Portfolio: IERL's diversified portfolio of
renewable generation assets across Central America helps to offset
the idiosyncratic risk tied to government-supported off-takers in
lower rated environments, as well as stabilize cash flows across
technologies, mitigating the risks of low hydrology or unfavorable
wind conditions. The company has a portfolio of 818MW in generation
assets: 39% of which are hydroelectric plants, 22% solar (including
50% stake in the solar farms Bosforo -- 100MW -- and Cuscatlan
Solar -- 10MW, both JVs with AES in El Salvador), and 40% in wind
assets. At YE 2022, the hydroelectric assets in Guatemala produced
23% more energy than the prior year, helping to offset a nearly
6.9% reduction in solar and 12.5% in wind production yoy. On
balance, total generation still improved 4.5% from 2021 to 2022.

Predictable Cash Flows: IERL's predictable cash flows are supported
by long term U.S. dollar-denominated contracts and a low fixed
marginal cost of production due to the concentration in renewable
assets. As of estimated YE 2022, the company's generation capacity
was 93% contracted under power purchase agreements (PPAs) with a
weighted average remaining life of approximately 13 years.
Off-takers for the take-or-pay contracts are obligated to purchase
100% of generation. According to preliminary data, IERL's revenues
were USD350 million in 2022, a 9% increase compared to 2021 due to
higher than expected volume of sales into the spot market given the
excess in hydroelectric generation at the Guatemalan plants, and
higher spot prices on account of overall commodity price increases.
Fitch-calculated EBITDA increased by around 11% to USD205 million
compared to 2021.

Improving Leverage Profile: Stronger EBITDA generation combined
with ongoing debt amortization resulted in fiscal 2022 YE leverage
declining to an estimated 4.6x from 5.3x the prior year. Fitch
expects continued deleveraging from ongoing amortization and lower
interest costs, but for fiscal 2023 revenues to revert to
historical norms following strong performance in 2022.
Additionally, IERL is in receipt of a USD72.8 million overdue
arrears payment from IERL's Honduran off-taker, which the company
intends to deploy to pre-pay USD60 million in outstanding debt by
2H23 (USD15 million already paid as of January 2023). Combined with
an already-scheduled USD30 million amortization, 2023 debt will
decline by USD90 million, with leverage approximating 4.3x at
year-end.

Fitch's base case reflects that energy production will be close to
2.6GWh in 2023, assuming a blend of P50 and P90 scenarios for the
solar and wind projects, and capacity factors that reflect
historical average hydrology conditions in the case of Renace and
Santa Teresa. Revenues under these assumptions should approximate
USD334 million and EBITDA of USD196 million. Average FFO interest
coverage may reach a solid 4.0x between 2022 and 2024.

Strong Shareholder Group: IERL benefits from the strength of
Corporacion Multi Inversiones (CMI) group of companies. CMI is a
family-owned multinational conglomerate and one of the largest in
Central America, with operations in 14 countries including the
Caribbean and the U.S. Its operations span agribusiness,
restaurants (including the global chain Pollo Campero), real
estate, electricity generation and finance. CMI has shown
commitment to developing its energy business unit and has made
significant investments in this industry, while providing
back-office support and access to credit to CMI Energia.

DERIVATION SUMMARY

IERL's 'BB' reflects the company's diversified and complementary
asset portfolio supported by exceptionally long-term U.S.
dollar-denominated contracts, which mitigates its exposure to weak
off-takers in challenging operating environments. Compared to AES
Panama Generation Holdings, S.R.L. (AESPGH, BBB-/Stable), IERL has
a lower scale of operations but a better geographic
diversification, which AESPGH compensates with a better off-taker
risk profile limited to Panama, and both companies have similar
leverage expectations.

Compared to Orazul Energy Peru S.A. (BB/Stable), a single-asset
hydroelectric facility in Peru, IERL has a declining leverage and a
more variable combined operating environment composition. Compared
to Nautilus Inkia Holdings SCS (BB/Stable), a multinational holding
company with renewable and non-renewable generation assets
concentrated primarily in Peru, IERL demonstrates a declining
leverage profile and only modest capex investments, a more flexible
shareholder strategy but a weaker blended operating environment.

KEY ASSUMPTIONS

- Average capacity factors for wind assets of 44% and 24% for
solar, between 2023-2025;

- Capacity factors that reflect historical average hydrology
conditions, in the case of Renace of 44% and 41% for Santa Teresa,
between 2023-2025;

- 90% contracted generation through the cycle;

- Average monomic price of around USD112/MWh over 2023-2025;

- The loan has annual amortizations USD30 million in 2022, USD90
million in 2023 (one-time) and USD22.2 million annually through
2027, with a balloon repayment in 2028;

- Average annual year-end cash balance of around USD70 million,
after dividends;

- Total maintenance capex at USD38.6 million between 2023-2025.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to positive
rating action/upgrade:

- A material improvement in the company's operating environment;

- Sustained gross leverage below 4.0x through the rating cycle.

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to negative
rating action/downgrade:

- A material deterioration in the company's operating environment
and/or applicable Country Ceiling;

- Total debt/EBITDA of 5.0x on a sustained basis;

- Significant lag in collections that weakens the company's
liquidity position;

- Sustained disruptions in generation capacity due to either
technical or climatological issues.

LIQUIDITY AND DEBT STRUCTURE

Strong Liquidity: As of Dec. 31, 2022 (preliminary results), IERL
reported readily available, consolidated cash and cash equivalents
totalling USD184.9 million. This extraordinary cash balance
reflects the one-time receipt of USD72.8 million in arrears paid by
Honduran electricity company and customer of IERL ENEE. This cash
balance amply covers IERL's USD30 million long-term debt
amortization payment for that year. IERL intends to use the
majority of this cash inflow to voluntarily pre-pay existing debt.

Fitch expects year-end cash balances to resume historical averages
going forward of around USD70 million per year, and that the
company will be FCF positive through the rating cycle, sustaining a
stable and strong overall liquidity position.

ISSUER PROFILE

Investment Energy Resources Limited (IERL) is the entity through
which the Corporacion Multi Inversiones corporate group (the CMI
Group) owns the largest and most diversified private renewable
energy portfolio in Central America and the Caribbean.

ESG CONSIDERATIONS

IERL has an ESG Relevance Score of '4[+]' for Greenhouse Gas
Emissions & Air Quality, due to the company's advantage as a
renewable generation company in Central America, which has a
positive impact on the credit profile and is relevant to the
ratings in conjunction with other factors.

Unless otherwise disclosed in this section, the highest level of
ESG credit relevance is a score of '3'. This means ESG issues are
credit-neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on the entity,
either due to their nature or the way in which they are being
managed by the entity.

   Entity/Debt               Rating        Prior
   -----------               ------        -----
Investment Energy
Resources Limited   LT IDR    BB  Upgrade    BB-

                    LC LT IDR BB  Upgrade    BB-

   senior secured   LT        BB  Upgrade    BB-




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GRUPO ELEKTRA: Fitch Affirms LongTerm IDRs at 'BB', Outlook Stable
------------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has affirmed Grupo Elektra, S.A.B. de C.V.'s
(Elektra) Long-Term Local-Currency and Foreign-Currency Issuer
Default Ratings (IDRs) at 'BB' and National Long-Term Rating to
'A+(mex)'. Fitch has also affirmed the National Short-Term Rating
at 'F1+(mex)'. Fitch has additionally affirmed Nueva Elektra del
Milenio, S.A. de C.V.'s (NEM) Long-Term Local-Currency and
Foreign-Currency IDRs at 'BB'. The Rating Outlooks for Elektra and
NEM are Stable.

The affirmation of Elektra's ratings reflects its long-term retail
trajectory and market position as one of Mexico's main department
store chains focused on the middle to middle-low segments of the
population, its operational and financial linkage with Banco Azteca
S.A. (BAZ; A+[mex]/F1+[mex]; Stable Outlook), as well as the
company's sizable liquidity position and financial flexibility. The
ratings also consider Fitch's view of the company's related
parties' aggressive treatment toward different stakeholders, which
weakens governance.

NEM's ratings are equalized to those of its parent company Elektra
applying the stronger parent approach. Fitch incorporates the high
legal, strategic and operational incentives between both companies.
Elektra guarantees NEM's future flows issuance and some of NEM cash
flows are used to pay Elektra's debt. NEM is a strategic subsidiary
for the economic group as it operates the Mexican retail business
and is the parent company of the retail businesses in Latin
America. NEM's operations are also integral to Elektra's core
business as they provide operational benefits and share a common
management structure.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

Profitability Pressures in Retail: During 2022, Elektra's retail
revenues increased 7.4% compared with YE 2021, driven mainly by
higher sales of motorcycles, electronics and cell phones, as well
as the opening of new stores. During the year, the company faced
some cost challenges related to a still disrupted supply chain and
inventory mark-downs, as well as executed significant investments
and expenses to strengthen its logistic infrastructure and IT
development. These factors pressured profitability margins and the
company expects these pressures to ease over the next couple of
years as returns on investments start to materialize.

For 2023, Fitch estimates Elektra's retail revenues will maintain a
positive growth, while profitability should show some signs of
recovery due to the normalization of inventory levels and the
supply chain, as well as logistics cost absorption.

Temporarily Higher Retail-Only Leverage: Fitch's analysis focuses
primarily on Elektra's retail business and excludes its financial
arm. For YE 2022, Elektra's retail-only adjusted debt/EBITDAR was
above Fitch's expectations due to lower profitability levels and
higher debt issued to fund logistics and digital investments. Fitch
believes this increase is temporary and Elektra's retail-only gross
adjusted leverage metrics will return to levels of 3.5x-4.0x in
2024-2025. In addition, Fitch estimates Elektra's retail-only net
debt-to-EBITDAR should be close to 3.0x by the end of 2023. Delays
or inability of the company to reduce leverage metrics will put
pressure on ratings.

Using the captive finance adjustment, as per Fitch's criteria,
consolidated gross adjusted debt/EBITDAR was 3.6x as of Dec. 31,
2022. This adjusted leverage ratio is expected to be close to 3.0x
by YE 2023. When financial services (FS) activities are
consolidated by a rated entity, Fitch criteria assumes a capital
structure for the FS operations, which is strong enough to indicate
that FS activities are unlikely to be a cash drain on retail
operations over the rating horizon. Then the FS entity's debt
proxy, or its actual debt (if lower), can be deconsolidated and the
remainder debt used for credit metric calculations.

Strong Market Position: Elektra's market position is supported by
diversification of its operations and linkage with Banco Azteca,
which has widespread banking franchises across the country. Elektra
has more than 70 years' experience in the commercialization of
durable goods, with operations in four Latin American countries,
including Mexico. The company also has a presence in the U.S.
through its Purpose Financial, Inc. subsidiary, a provider of
payday lending and other short-term financial services.

Elektra's omnichannel strategy includes not only the retail
division but also a financial business component and beyond. Over
the past years, the company has invested in IT platforms and other
digital tools to support innovations to stay updated with consumer
trends. Elektra is currently executing important investments to
strengthen its digital offering, which it expects to start showing
returns over the next couple of years. Elektra generates about 87%
of the group's consolidated revenues in Mexico, including retail
and financial businesses. However, Fitch believes operations in
other countries across Latin America and in the U.S. somewhat
compensate revenue concentration.

Banco Azteca Complements Elektra's Business Model: The linkage
between Elektra's retail and financial divisions is strong, as they
depend on each other to complete service offerings to customers.
The retail division complements its product sales by offering BAZ
credit services, while BAZ maintains a strong base of customers
derived from Elektra and Salinas y Rocha shoppers.

Fitch's approach for Elektra's ratings incorporates the assessment
of Elektra's credit profile considering potential future capital
injections BAZ might require from Elektra. Current assumptions
consider no capital injections to Banco Azteca over the rating
horizon.

BAZ's National Long-Term Rating of 'A+(mex)' reflect its strong
business profile and profit generation capacity. In addition, the
ratings incorporate BAZ's recovery of Fitch's core profitability
metrics, size of capital, the additional reserves made to
strengthen its capital ratio and the level of provisions to cover
in more than 2.0x its non-performing loans.

Expected Positive FCF: Fitch expects the company's FCF to be
positive for the next 3 years-4 years, after being negative in 2022
due to higher capex and working capital requirements related to
portfolio growth. During the year, the company paid MXN8.2 billion
in taxes, executed capex for almost MXN13 billion and grew its
credit portfolio by MXN26 billion, resulting in a negative FCF of
MXN16.1 billion.

For 2023, Fitch estimates Elektra's gross credit portfolio to
growth around 6% with capex of around MXN8 billion. Investments for
this year will mainly be focused on digital strategy and store
opening and remodeling.

Currency Exposure Mitigated: Although debt mainly consists of local
currency issuances, some of Elektra's inventory is exposed to
currency variations, as a portion of it is linked to the U.S.
dollar. This could pressure profit margins for some products if
this effect is not reflected in price increases, or might affect
sales volumes if it is passed through prices. However, this
exposure is mitigated by Purpose Financial's cash flows and money
transfer fees collected in U.S. dollars. Elektra has partially
covered its U.S. dollar cash flow exposure for 2023 by entering
into forward and futures contracts.

ESG - Governance Structure: Elektra is owned by Ricardo Salinas and
his family. Grupo Salinas has taken various actions that illustrate
potential conflicts of interest through different treatment among
different types of creditors. This includes TV Azteca's full
payment of its Mexican peso-denominated local bonds and continued
non-payment to its U.S. dollar-denominated creditors.

DERIVATION SUMMARY

Elektra's ratings reflect the company's profile as a department
store business focused in the mid- to low income segment of the
population in Mexico and other countries in Latin America.
Elektra's stores scale is smaller than Americanas S.A. (D) but
larger than Grupo Unicomer (BB-/Stable), and it has one of the
largest credit portfolios held by a retailer in the region. The
company is more geographically diversified than Americanas but less
than Unicomer; however, Mexico and the U.S. are the countries that
generate most of Elektra's cash and have lower country risk than
most of Unicomer's countries of operations, and Brazil, where
Americanas is focused.

Compared with other non-food retailers in the region such as Grupo
Sanborns and Unicomer, Elektra is around 1.5x-2.5x the scale in
retail-only absolute sales, reflecting the ample market the company
is focusing. The company's retail-only EBITDAR margins have been
higher than the median of regional peers of approximately 10%, with
some pressures emerging from the digital offering development.
Elektra maintains resilient operating cash flows in its retail
division compared with other retailers and it has good financial
flexibility due to its high levels of cash and marketable
securities.

KEY ASSUMPTIONS

- Consolidated revenues grow an average of 9.4% annually in
2023-2026;

- Annual average growth of 5.2% in banking deposits;

- Consolidated gross credit portfolio growth of 8% per year on
average in 2023-2026;

- NPL provisions of MXN21 billion per year on average;

- Average annual capex of MXN8 billion;

- Dividend payments growing at 5.5% per year;

- The company refinances most of its short-term debt maturities and
annually amortizes NEM's future flows issuance.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to negative
rating action/downgrade:

- Sustained adjusted debt to EBITDAR for the retail division above
4.0x;

- Sustained adjusted net debt to EBITDAR for the retail division
above 3.0x (including readily available cash equivalents, as per
Fitch's calculations);

- Sustained consolidated adjusted debt to EBITDAR (as per Fitch's
criteria) above 3.0x;

- Deterioration in BAZ's creditworthiness;

- A further deterioration in corporate governance perception.

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to positive
rating action/upgrade:

- A sustained decrease in adjusted leverage and adjusted net
leverage for the retail division to levels below 3.5x and 2.0x,
respectively;

- Sustained consolidated adjusted debt to EBITDAR (as per Fitch's
methodology) below 2.0x;

- A strengthening of the bank's creditworthiness coupled with solid
performance of the retail business revenue, profitability and cash
flow dynamics;

- Fitch's perception of a sustained track record of strengthening
corporate governance practices over time.

LIQUIDITY AND DEBT STRUCTURE

Sound Liquidity: At YE 2022, cash for the retail division was
MXN9.8 billion and short-term debt was MXN7.6 billion, mainly
composed by local issuances. In addition, the retail division
presented MXN6.2 billion of short-term marketable securities. Fitch
considers the retail division's cash and marketable securities as
readily available cash as there are no constrains for its
disposition.

ISSUER PROFILE

Grupo Elektra was founded in 1950 as an electronics manufacturer
and became, in 1957, a retailer. Elektra is one of the largest
specialty retailing (1,253 stores in Mexico and 117 stores in Latin
American), consumer finance and banking services companies in
Mexico in terms of number of stores, branches and revenues. Elektra
also operates in Guatemala, Honduras and Panama. The company
operates in two main business segments: retail and financial
services, which is mainly comprised of Banco Azteca.

ESG CONSIDERATIONS

Elektra has an ESG Relevance Score of '5' for Governance Structure
resulting from ownership concentration and the company's related
party's aggressive treatment toward different stakeholders and
arrangements with related companies that benefit shareholders but
impact creditor's interests. This has a negative impact on the
credit profile and is highly relevant to the rating in conjunction
with other factors.

Elektra has an ESG Relevance Score of '4' for Financial
Transparency due to the level of detail and transparency of
financial disclosure. This has a negative impact on the credit
profile and is relevant to the rating in conjunction with other
factors.

Except for the matters discussed above, the highest level of ESG
credit relevance, if present, is a score of '3'. ESG issues are
credit neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on the entity,
either due to their nature or the way in which they are being
managed by the entity.

   Entity/Debt                Rating                 Prior
   -----------                ------                 -----
Nueva Elektra
del Milenio,
S.A. de C.V.         LT IDR    BB      Affirmed        BB
                     LC LT IDR BB      Affirmed        BB

Grupo Elektra,
S. A. B. de C. V.    LT IDR    BB      Affirmed        BB
                     LC LT IDR BB      Affirmed        BB
                     Natl LT   A+(mex) Affirmed    A+(mex)
                     Natl ST   F1+(mex)Affirmed   F1+(mex)

   senior
   unsecured         Natl LT   A+(mex) Affirmed    A+(mex)




=====================
P U E R T O   R I C O
=====================

CARIBBEAN BANANA: April 14 Plan & Disclosure Statement Hearing Set
------------------------------------------------------------------
Caribbean Banana, Inc., filed with the U.S. Bankruptcy for the
District of Puerto Rico on March 13, 2023, a Disclosure Statement
describing Small Business Plan of Reorganization.

On March 14, 2023, Judge Maria De Los Angeles Gonzalez
conditionally approved the Disclosure Statement and ordered that:

-- April 14, 2023 at 9:30 AM is the hearing for the
    consideration of the final approval of the Disclosure
    Statement and the confirmation of the Plan.

-- Acceptances or rejections of the Plan may be filed in
    writing by the holders of all claims on/or before 14 days
    prior to the date of the hearing on confirmation of the
    Plan.

-- Any objection to the final approval of the Disclosure
    Statement and/or the confirmation of the Plan shall be filed
    on/or before 14 days prior to the date of the hearing on
    confirmation of the Plan.

-- The debtor shall file with the Court a statement setting
    forth compliance with each requirement in section 1129, the
    list of acceptances and rejections and the computation of the
    same, within 7 working days before the hearing on
    confirmation.

A copy of the order dated March 14, 2023 is available at
https://bit.ly/3LBmLZr from PacerMonitor.com at no charge.

The Debtor's attorneys are:

      Enrique M. Almeida, Esq.
      Zelma B. Davila, Esq.
      Almeida & Davila, P.S.C.
      268 Ponce de Leon Avenue Suite 900
      San Juan, PR 00918
      P.O. Box 191757
      San Juan, PR 00919-1757
      Tel. (787) 722-2500
      Fax No. (787) 777-1376
      Email: enrique.almeida@almeidadavila.com
             zelma.davila@almeidadavila.com

                     About Caribbean Banana

Caribbean Banana, Inc., is a privately owned corporation
incorporated under the Laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in
August 2012.  Its line of business includes the planting,
harvesting and sale of bananas and other small fruits.

Caribbean Banana sought protection for relief under Chapter 11 of
the Bankruptcy Code (Bankr. D.P.R. Case No. 22-01302) on May 6,
2022, listing as much as $500,000 in both assets and liabilities.

The Honorable Bankruptcy Judge Maria De Los Angeles Gonzalez
oversees the case.

Enrique Almeida Bernal, Esq., and Zelma B. Davila, Esq., at Almeida
& Davila, P.S.C., are the Debtor's bankruptcy attorneys.




=====================================
T R I N I D A D   A N D   T O B A G O
=====================================

TRINIDAD & TOBAGO: Economic Recovery is Ongoing, IMF Says
---------------------------------------------------------
An International Monetary Fund (IMF) staff team, led by Mr. Camilo
E. Tovar, visited Port of Spain and held discussions on the 2023
Article IV consultation with Trinidad and Tobago's authorities
during March 1–14. At the end of the consultation, the mission
issued the following statement, which summarizes its main
conclusions and recommendations.

Economic recovery is ongoing

1. Economic activity is recovering . Real GDP is estimated to have
expanded by 2.5 percent in 2022, supported by the non-energy sector
which was partially offset by an unexpected weak performance of the
energy sector. Inflation increased, reaching 8.7 percent by
end-2022, driven by imported energy and food prices, partial
liberalization of domestic fuel prices in 2022, and domestic
floodings. Banks' credit to the private sector is recovering and
the banking sector appears well-capitalized, liquid, and
profitable. The current account surplus expanded, and foreign
reserves coverage remained adequate at 7.6 months of prospective
total imports.

2. Higher global energy prices and prudent consolidation measures
contributed to a fiscal surplus and a decline in public debt in
2022 . The overall fiscal balance registered a surplus of 0.3
percent of GDP in FY2022—for the first time in over a decade and
after a record deficit of 11.7 percent of GDP in FY2020. The
surplus reflects higher than anticipated energy revenues, some
spending cuts relative to the budget, and the reduction of the fuel
subsides. Central government debt declined to 53.8 percent of GDP
(from 60 percent of GDP in FY2021) and gross public debt declined
to 71 percent of GDP (from 79.2 percent of GDP in FY2021). Public
financial buffers remain strong with total assets in the Heritage
and Stabilization Fund (HSF) at US$5.0 billion (18.6 percent of
GDP) by end-FY2022.

Positive outlook but looming uncertainties

3. The recovery is expected to gain broad-based momentum in 2023
with a 3.2 percent GDP expansion. Over the medium term, new energy
projects will come into production but as oil and gas fields
mature, potential growth will slow down to 1.5 percent. Inflation
is projected to slow down to 4.5 percent by end-2023 and will
continue declining with international prices. Waning gas and
petrochemicals exports starting in 2024 and the anticipated decline
in global energy prices, will result in a narrower current account
surplus, averaging 6.7 percent of GDP. International reserve
coverage is projected to remain adequate at around 6.5 months of
prospective total imports by 2028.

4. The fiscal position is expected to swing from surplus in FY2022
to a deficit in FY2023, and then stabilizes at moderate deficits
over the medium term . The fiscal balance is projected to deliver a
deficit of 2.8 percent of GDP in FY2023. This reflects lower energy
revenues due to declining prices and domestic production, and
increased capital spending. The deficit is expected to persist over
the medium term which could widen with the outcome over the ongoing
public sector wage negotiations. Public debt is projected to reach
74.2 percent of GDP in FY2028, slightly below the government's new
soft debt target of 75 percent of GDP.

5. The balance of risks to growth is tilted to the downside .
Downside risks stem from potential disruptions to domestic oil and
gas production; a sharper-than-expected global slowdown affecting
energy markets, and global financial instabilities. On the upside,
there is the potential for higher-than-expected energy production
and prices, including from a new U.S. license to Trinidad and
Tobago to develop a major gas field in Venezuela.

Preserving fiscal discipline and sustainability

6. IMF staff welcomes the authorities' prudent management of the
energy revenue windfall and underscores the importance to continue
rebuilding buffers. With the economic recovery ongoing, it is
recommended to continue prudently managing the energy revenue
windfall, avoiding procyclical spending, and rebuilding fiscal
buffers. IMF staff welcomes the deposit of about US$345 million
(1.3 percent of GDP) into the HSF in 2022.

7. The envisaged expenditure envelope in the FY2023 budget is
appropriate, particularly considering the capital expenditure
needs. The capital expenditure increase will support the economic
recovery and address critical bottlenecks, including in
infrastructure. However, it is necessary to improve the investment
execution rate, while ensuring spending remains efficient and high
quality. IMF staff welcomes the decision to partially liberalize
fuel prices as it will improve the efficiency and the
sustainability of the public accounts. It is important to continue
providing targeted and temporary support to alleviate the rising
living costs among the most vulnerable. To confront downside risks,
developing a spending contingency plan would help prevent adverse
effects on the fiscal accounts.

8. The authorities' commitment to balance the budget over the
medium term is prudent and welcome. The recent fiscal measures
introduced to mobilize revenues, rationalize spending, and
incentivize private investment will help improve the fiscal
position. To support this, IMF staff recommends further measures to
enhance revenue mobilization, cut down on non-priority current
expenditure which would help maintain debt levels well below the
soft debt target. Additional revenue could be generated through
implementing tax reforms and strengthening the tax administration.
It is advised to continue gradually phasing out subsidies,
streamlining transfers to state-owned enterprises (SOEs), and
improving public spending efficiency. The pace and composition of
the adjustment should continue to preserve the spending for the
most vulnerable and for essential capital.

9. Long-term fiscal risks related to the pension system and the
global energy transition away from fossil fuels need to be
addressed. In the absence of reforms, the National Insurance
System's deficit is expected to widen, and its reserve be depleted
by mid-2030s. IMF staff welcomes the authorities' proposal to
increase the retirement age to 65 years. Other parametric measures
including gradually increasing the contribution rate could be
considered to ensure the long-term financial viability of the
system. Ensuring an energy transition that delivers on the fiscal
objectives and avoids disruptive policy adjustments requires the
design of a sustainable long-term fiscal strategy.

10. Enhancing the fiscal policy framework would help strengthen
planning and reinforce fiscal sustainability. A rule-based
medium-term fiscal framework would strengthen policy formulation,
help avoid procyclical spending, and mitigate fiscal risks. A
formal fiscal anchor with an escape clause for unexpected events,
could help support the accumulation of financial buffers during
periods of high energy prices and delink expenditure from energy
revenue volatility, while ensuring the transfers of funds into and
out of the HSF. Developing a sound debt management strategy would
mitigate macroeconomic and financial stability risks.

Maintaining a consistent monetary and exchange rate policy

11. IMF staff encourages the authorities to continue maintaining
sound and consistent policies to support the current exchange rate
arrangement. The Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago (CBTT) has
maintained its repo rate at 3.5 percent since March 2020 to support
the recovery of the economy. Increasing the policy rate should be
seriously considered to contain inflationary pressures and narrow
the negative interest rate differentials with the U.S. monetary
policy rate. This would also help mitigate potential risks of
capital outflows and reduce incentives for excessive risk taking
that could threaten financial stability.

12. A more efficient FX infrastructure would help eliminate FX
shortfalls. It would also help create a more conducive business
environment for the private sector to invest and diversify the
economy. Over the medium term, greater exchange rate flexibility
would reduce the need for fiscal policy adjustments to restore
external balance and create room for more countercyclical monetary
policy. IMF staff encourages the authorities to remove all
restrictions on current international transactions while providing
sufficient FX to meet demand for all current international
transactions.

Reinforcing financial stability

13. The authorities need to remain vigilant to potential
vulnerabilities in the financial system. While the system appears
sound and resilient, it faces potential vulnerabilities emanating
from rising household and businesses' debt, high exposures to the
sovereign, and interconnectedness. Closely monitoring financial
sector risks is warranted.

14. The authorities are encouraged to further strengthen the
financial regulatory and supervisory framework. IMF staff welcomes
the progress towards enhancing the resilience of the banking and
insurance sectors in line with the recommendations of the 2020
Financial System Stability Assessment (FSAP) . Going forward, it is
encouraged to make progress on: (i) orderly transforming the
investment fund sector from constant to variable net asset value;
(ii) enhancing the consolidated supervision of conglomerate groups;
(iii) providing the CBTT with explicit macroprudential authority
and tools; and (iv) strengthening supervisory resource and
independence in line with international best practices.

15. Trinidad and Tobago is actively embracing Fintech for financial
inclusion and development, while working on mitigating its
potential risks. The authorities are leveraging on new technologies
to improve the delivery of financial services, boost financial
inclusion, and modernize the payment system. IMF staff welcomes the
authorities' efforts, in collaboration with IMF Technical
Assistance, to develop the Fintech ecosystem, including by
establishing the Joint Regulatory Hub, launching a Regulatory
Sandbox, developing the payment system, and strengthening the
cybersecurity.

16. IMF staff welcomes the authorities' progress to enhance the
financial integrity and international tax transparency frameworks.
Following the removal of Trinidad and Tobago from the Financial
Action Task Force (FATF) monitoring list in February 2020, the
authorities are encouraged to further strengthen the AML/CFT
framework, through making beneficial ownership available including
for the procurement sector through the finalization of amendments
to the public procurement act, and adopting risk-based AML/CFT
supervision. IMF staff welcomes the authorities' commitment and
efforts to addressing issues related to the EU's Commission Tax
Blacklist and the OECD Global Forum requirements on Exchange of
Information Request and the Automatic Exchange of Information
Standards.

Promoting economic diversification and a green economy

17. There is a need to step up the efforts to secure an economic
transformation to deliver a sustainable and inclusive economy . The
energy sector will remain the country's main growth engine in the
near to medium term. IMF staff welcomes the authorities' efforts to
take advantage of its existing petrochemical infrastructure and
know-how to transition into clean energy. At the same time there is
scope to diversify its exports products and markets.

18. The economic diversification process requires supporting
policies to address structural bottlenecks. In addition to a sound
and stable macroeconomic environment, the authorities are
encouraged to step up their efforts towards improving the business
environment by delivering on measures (e.g., infrastructure,
governance, trade policy, education) laid out in the Vision 2030.
IMF staff welcomes the country's digitalization agenda to deliver
more efficient public services, improve the business environment,
and enhance the social safety net.

19. The authorities' actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are
commendable . Several renewable energy projects are being developed
to meet the 30 percent target of renewable energy sources by 2030.
IMF staff encourages the authorities to continue advancing on these
initiatives and welcomes their new green hydrogen strategy for the
energy transition. Efforts to integrate the climate change
considerations in the financial sector supervision are also
welcome.

Enhancing the adequacy of statistics

20. IMF staff welcomes the progress to improve the quality,
timeliness, and coverage of macroeconomic statistics, but some
challenges remain. Transforming the Central Statistical Office into
an independent National Statistical Institute would help strengthen
the country's institutional capacity. It is encouraged to continue
building on the recent efforts to broaden fiscal data coverage of
SOEs and other public bodies.


[*] TRINIDAD & TOBAGO: IMF Projects 3% Growth for Country
---------------------------------------------------------
Trinidad Express reports that the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
has indicated a recovery of the local economy for Trinidad and
Tobago and projected growth of just over three per cent this year.

The IMF released the concluding statement of its two-week 2023
Article IV Mission to Trinidad and Tobago.

It is a yearly health-check by international experts of Trinidad
and Tobago's economy and finances, according to Trinidad Express.

"The concluding statement points to the ongoing broad-based
recovery of the economy, with a projected growth for 2023 at 3.2
per cent (following 2.5 per cent in 2022), even higher than the
Government's own projections for growth," the Ministry of Finance
said in a release on the IMF's concluding statement, the report
notes.

Finance Minister Colm Imbert said: "Such positive outlook is
notable given the complicated international economic context," the
report relays/

He added: "The IMF 'welcomes' our prudent management of public
finances, views as 'appropriate' the current public expenditure
envelope, and encourages us to continue building buffers in the
Heritage and Stabilisation Fund. Our medium-term commitments to
fiscal rectitude are also deemed 'prudent and welcome'," the report
says.

                    Public Sector Debt at 71%

Overall, the public debt trajectory is expected to be broadly
stable until 2028, notwithstanding materially more pessimistic oil
and gas price projections, the Ministry noted in the IMF's
statement obtained by the news agency.

The IMF's headline central government debt/GDP metric puts Trinidad
and Tobago's Central Government debt at 53.8 per cent of GDP for
2022, and 53.9 per cent in 2023, the report says.

"Trinidad and Tobago's more conservative approach to the
quantification of country debt, namely Public Sector Debt which, in
addition to Central Government debt, includes a considerable amount
of Government-guaranteed debt, has also stabilised at 71 per cent
according to the IMF, after a significant decline from post-Covid
heights, and is now well below other Caricom and LATAM countries,"
the statement said, the report notes.

"The IMF's acknowledgment of the prudence, resilience and
medium-term orientation of our fiscal policy is indeed gratifying,
coming as it does after the multiple shocks faced by Trinidad and
Tobago and the world economy over the last three years," Imbert
stated, the report relays.

The IMF has encouraged us to continue "maintaining sound and
consistent policies to support our current exchange rate
arrangements" while acknowledging the need to balance growth and
price stability objectives, the report notes.

Lastly, the IMF points to the need to "step up efforts" to
diversify our economy, the Ministry statement said, the report
says.

"The IMF's guidance and encouragement are very useful and timely,"
said Imbert. "It is our intention indeed to accelerate our
diversification efforts, and build on the foundation we have laid
of sound fiscal and financial policies," the report adds.



                           *********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America is a daily newsletter
co-published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Fairless
Hills, Pennsylvania, USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, D.C.,
USA, Marites O. Claro, Joy A. Agravante, Rousel Elaine T.
Fernandez, Julie Anne L. Toledo, Ivy B. Magdadaro, and Peter A.
Chapman, Editors.

Copyright 2023.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
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Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to
be reliable, but is not guaranteed.

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delivered via e-mail.  Additional e-mail subscriptions for members
of the same firm for the term of the initial subscription or
balance thereof are US$25 each.  For subscription information,
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                  * * * End of Transmission * * *