/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/191016.mbx        T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                 L A T I N   A M E R I C A

          Wednesday, October 16, 2019, Vol. 20, No. 207

                           Headlines



B E L I Z E

BELIZE: Innovation Challenge Seeks to Stimulate Entrepreneurship


B R A Z I L

BRAZIL: Denies Conflict Between Agribusiness & Preservation
EMBRAER SA: To Pause Operations in Brazil in January


C A Y M A N   I S L A N D S

RAPTOR AIRCRAFT: S&P Assigns Prelim. BB(sf) Rating on Class C Notes


M E X I C O

MEXICO: Economic Growth Has Slowed on Elevated Risks, IMF Says


P E R U

PERU: Will Improve Crime Prevention Services With $40MM-IDB Loan


P U E R T O   R I C O

BAHIA DEL SOL: Hires Cervoni Hernandez as Notary Public
TECNICENTROS MUNDIAL: M. Miller Says Claim Wrongly Classified


V E N E Z U E L A

PETROLEOS DE VENEZUELA: Restart Crude Blending Facility
VENEZUELA: Denies Entry of Guatemala's President-Elect

                           - - - - -


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B E L I Z E
===========

BELIZE: Innovation Challenge Seeks to Stimulate Entrepreneurship
----------------------------------------------------------------
The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) with its partners in the
Compete Caribbean Partnership Facility (CCPF)- the United Kingdom's
Department for International Development, the Caribbean Development
Bank and the Government of Canada, is conducting a new social
innovation challenge in Belize known as 'Change Dah Story'.

Change Dah Story, which is also supported by the Belize Trade and
Investment Development Service (BELTRAIDE) and the Department of
Youth Services, was launched on October 10 at the Best Western Plus
Belize Biltmore Plaza in Belize City and seeks to support the
development of innovative technology solutions to solve pressing
social and environmental problems impacting vulnerable youth in
Belize, including crime and violence.

The launch marked the start of a call for proposals that is open to
individuals and organizations including students, professionals,
entrepreneurs, private-sector companies, academia, NGOs, community
groups and the wider Belizean populace, including citizens living
abroad and foreigners with legal residence in Belize. Using
innovation and social entrepreneurship as transformative tools, the
challenge will engage these potential solvers to harness their
collective knowledge, experience and creativity to generate
innovative business ideas and new business models.

"Innovation and digital technology are transforming economies and
societies in profound ways. We hope that through this Challenge and
the successful implementation of the business models developed,
that vulnerable youth and their communities across the country will
be empowered to transcend barriers and to contribute more
effectively in a digital world to the social and economic
development of Belize", says Dr. Cassandra T. Rogers, IDB's Country
Representative in Belize.

The challenge is the first iteration of a social innovation lab
methodology that has been used by the IDB in the region and is now
being piloted in Belize under the theme 'Ideas for Change' by the
CCPF in collaboration with the IDB's Country Office in Belize.

"With this approach, social problems are perceived as opportunities
that can provide the impetus for creative and entrepreneurial
solutions," says Dr. Sylvia Dohnert, Executive Director of the CCPF
and Private Sector Development Lead Specialist at the IDB.

"Belize was chosen as the locus of this pilot due to its
entrepreneurial dynamism and creativity. At the same time, social
problems that Belize experiences are similar to those of other
countries in the Caribbean and even in the Central American region,
which creates conditions for potential scalability of such
solutions," she said.

Proposals can be submitted in one or more of four pre-identified
categories: education, recreation, parenting and employment and up
to three winning proposals will be selected to receive US$10,000
each in training, mentoring and initial funding to put their ideas
and prototypes into work.

The deadline for submission is December 1, 2019. For more
information and/or to submit a proposal, please visit
www.iadb.org/changedahstory.

The launch event coincides with the celebration of the IDB's 60th
anniversary. Belize joined the IDB in 1992 and this year marks the
country's 27th year as a Bank shareholder.

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America on March
7, 2019, Moody's Investors Service has affirmed Government of
Belize's B3 long-term foreign and local-currency issuer ratings,
and the government's B3 foreign and local-currency senior unsecured
bond ratings.




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B R A Z I L
===========

BRAZIL: Denies Conflict Between Agribusiness & Preservation
-----------------------------------------------------------
Arkady Petrov at Rio Times Online reports that Agriculture,
Livestock and Supply Minister Tereza Cristina issued a statement on
October 10 at the Brazil 2019 Investment Forum in Sao Paulo.

"Brazil is an agribusiness power, but it is also an environmental
power. Despite the fact that this is currently highly questioned.
In order to continue increasing national production and minimizing
impacts on the environment, the Brazilian government and the
private sector need to continue working together," said the
minister, according to Rio Times Online.

The Federal Republic of Brazil is the largest country in Latin
America.  Sao Paulo is the most populated city and Brasilia is the
capital.  The federation is composed of the union of 26 states,
the
Federal District and more than 5,000 municipalities.  Its
government is headed by President Jair Bolsonaro.  Among other
things, Brazil's government is hounded by corruption allegations.

Brazil has an advanced emerging economy.  Amid growth in recent
decades, the country entered an ongoing recession in 2014 amid a
political corruption scandal and nationwide protests.

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Brazil stands at BB- with
stable outlook (January 2018). Moody's credit rating for Brazil was
last set at Ba2 with stable outlook (April 2018). Fitch's credit
rating for Brazil was last reported at BB- with stable outlook
(February 2018). DBRS's credit rating for Brazil is BB (low) with
stable outlook (March 2018).


EMBRAER SA: To Pause Operations in Brazil in January
----------------------------------------------------
Adele Cardin at Rio Times Online reports that Empresa Brasileira de
Aeronautica SA or Embraer will grant collective vacation to all its
employees in Brazil, some 15,000 workers, in preparation for the
transfer of control of its commercial aviation division to American
aviation giant Boeing, said one of the company's unions on October
10.

According to the Metalworkers Union of Sao Jose dos Campos (SP),
where the company's main plant is located, the vacation period will
be between January 6 and 20, according to Rio Times Online.

                            About Embraer SA

Headquartered in Brazil, Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica SA
(Embraer) -- http://www.embraer.com-- is a company engaged in the
manufacture of aircrafts for commercial aviation, executive jet
and defense and government purposes.  The Company has developed a
line of executive jets based on one of its regional jet platforms
and launched executive jets in the entry-level, light, ultra-large
and mid-light/mid-size categories, the Phenom 100/300 family, the
Lineage 1000 and the Legacy 450/500 family, respectively.  The
Company supplies defense aircraft for the Brazilian Air Force
based on number of aircraft sold, and sells aircraft to military
forces in Europe, Asia and Latin America.  In July 2008, the
Company acquired a 40% interest owned by Liebherr Aerospace SAS in
ELEB?Equipamentos Ltda (ELEB).  ELEB is an aerospace system and
component manufacturer, and its products include landing gear
systems, hydraulics and electro-mechanical sub-assem

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter - Latin America on
Feb. 6, 2019, Moody's Investors Service has placed the Ba1 rating
of Embraer S.A's senior unsecured notes under review for upgrade.
Embraer's Ba1 corporate family rating remains unchanged.




===========================
C A Y M A N   I S L A N D S
===========================

RAPTOR AIRCRAFT: S&P Assigns Prelim. BB(sf) Rating on Class C Notes
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S&P Global Ratings assigned its preliminary ratings to the series
2019-1 series A, B, and C fixed-rate notes issued by Raptor
Aircraft Finance I Ltd. (the Cayman issuer), an exempted Cayman
Islands limited liability company, and Raptor Aircraft Finance I
LLC (the U.S. issuer), a Delaware limited liability company
(collectively, Raptor).

The note issuance is an ABS transaction backed by 19 aircraft, and
the related leases, shares, and beneficial interests in an entity
that directly and indirectly receives aircraft portfolio lease
rental and residual cash flows, among others.

The preliminary ratings are based on information as of Oct. 11,
2019. Subsequent information may result in the assignment of final
ratings that differ from the preliminary ratings.

The preliminary ratings reflect:

-- The likelihood of timely interest on the series A notes
(excluding step up interest) on each payment date, timely interest
on the series B notes (excluding step-up interest) when the series
A notes are no longer outstanding on each payment date prior to the
subordination date (14 years from the closing date), and ultimate
interest and principal payment on the series A, B, and C notes on
or before the legal final maturity date at the respective 'A',
'BBB', and 'BB' rating stress scenarios.

-- The approximately 67% loan-to-value (LTV) ratio on the series A
notes, the 81% LTV on the series B notes, and the 88% LTV on the
series C notes. The LTV ratio is based on the lower of the mean and
median (LMM) of the half-life base value and the half-life current
market value.

-- The aircraft portfolio consists of approximately 67%
narrow-body aircraft (39% from the Airbus A320 family and 28% from
the Boeing B737 family) and 33% wide-body aircraft (20% from the
A330 family and 12% from the B787 family) by the LMM of the
half-life value. All of the aircraft models are in production.

-- The weighted average age (by value) of the aircraft in the
portfolio is 3.92 years. Currently, all 19 of the aircraft are on
lease, with a weighted average remaining term of approximately 6.78
years.

-- Some of the lessees are in emerging markets where the
commercial aviation market is growing. The existing and future
lessees' estimated credit quality and diversification. The 19
aircraft are currently leased to 14 airlines in 12 countries. Some
of the initial lessees have low credit quality, and approximately
80% of the lessees (by aircraft value) are domiciled in emerging
markets. Three of the 19 aircraft are leased to flag carriers
internationally.

-- Each series' scheduled amortization profile, which is a
straight line over 14 years for series A and B and a straight line
over seven years for series C.

-- The transaction's debt service coverage ratio (DSCRs) and
utilization triggers--a failure of which will result in the series
A and B notes' turbo amortization. Turbo amortization for the
series A and B notes will also occur if they are outstanding after
year seven.

-- The subordination of series C principal and interest to series
A and B principal and interest.

-- A revolving credit facility that BNP Paribas will provide and
that will be available to cover senior expenses, including hedge
payments and interest on the series A and, prior to the
subordination date, series B notes.

-- Alton Aviation Consulting LLC (Alton) performed a maintenance
analysis before closing. After closing, the servicer will perform a
forward-looking 27-month maintenance analysis at least annually,
which Alton will review and confirm for reasonableness and
achievability.

-- The maintenance reserve account (funded to $1.0 million balance
at closing), which receives senior payments from the waterfall,
based on the projected maintenance expenses during the next six
months of the transaction, and junior payments, based on the
projected maintenance expenses during the next 12 months of the
transaction. After month 84, the senior payments will be based on
the next 16 months of projected expenses.

-- The expense reserve account, which will be funded at closing
with approximately $500,000 from the note proceeds and is expected
to cover the next three months of expenses. The series C reserve
account, which will be funded at closing with approximately
$500,000 from the note proceeds. The initial average lease rate
factor of 0.95%, (based on the LMM of half-life values), as
measured by the portfolio's weighted average lease rate factor
based on aircraft half-life value.

-- The senior indemnification (excluding indemnification amounts
to lessees under leases entered into before the transaction closing
date) is capped at $10 million and modeled to occur during the
first 12 months.

-- The junior indemnification (uncapped) is subordinated to the
rated series' principal payment.

-- Seraph, an aircraft lessor, is the servicer for this
transaction.

-- The transaction's legal structure, which is expected to be
bankruptcy remote.

  PRELIMINARY RATINGS ASSIGNED

  Raptor Aircraft Finance I Ltd./Raptor Aircraft Finance I LLC

  Series     Rating       Amount
                         (mil. $)
  A          A (sf)        553.000
  B          BBB (sf)      116.500
  C          BB (sf)        56.500




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M E X I C O
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MEXICO: Economic Growth Has Slowed on Elevated Risks, IMF Says
--------------------------------------------------------------
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) staff issued a Concluding
Statement of the 2019 Article IV Mission on Mexico on Oct. 11,
2019. A Concluding Statement describes the preliminary findings of
IMF staff at the end of an official staff visit (or 'mission'), in
most cases to a member country. Missions are undertaken as part of
regular (usually annual) consultations under Article IV of the
IMF's Articles of Agreement, in the context of a request to use IMF
resources (borrow from the IMF), as part of discussions of staff
monitored programs, or as part of other staff monitoring of
economic developments.

As per its Concluding Statement, IMF staff relates that economic
growth in Mexico has slowed sharply in an environment of elevated
external and domestic risks. Nevertheless, the authorities'
commitment to very strong policies and policy frameworks is
reassuring. The challenge is to create conditions for strong,
sustained, and inclusive growth, while maintaining macroeconomic
stability. To this end, the mission recommends: (i) pursuing a more
growth-friendly and inclusive fiscal policy mix that puts debt on a
downward path, notably by raising non-oil revenues and improving
the efficiency of spending; (ii) easing monetary policy further if
inflation remains close to target and inflation expectations remain
anchored; (iii) boosting financial inclusion and strengthening
financial system resilience; and (iv) re-invigorating structural
reforms, including steps to reduce corruption and crime.

IMF continues to note these on Mexico:

                  Context, Outlook, And Risks

1. Strong fundamentals have contributed to Mexico's resilience. The
authorities' commitment to fiscal prudence is strong, monetary
policy has succeeded in bringing inflation to target, and financial
sector supervision and regulation remain robust. The flexible
exchange rate is playing a key role in helping the economy adjust
to external shocks. Mexico's external position remains broadly
consistent with medium-term fundamentals and desirable policy
settings. These strong policies have been instrumental in allowing
Mexico to navigate a complex external environment successfully.

2. But growth has declined sharply, and fiscal pressures are
mounting. Fiscal pressures have emerged in the context of new
policy priorities and a commitment to not raise taxes during the
first half of the administration's term. Drastic budget cuts raise
concerns about their sustainability and their potential impact on
human capital, while productivity-enhancing reforms have largely
stalled.

3. The mission projects near-term growth to pick up only slowly and
inflation to continue falling. Growth is projected to reach 0.4
percent in 2019, and to accelerate to 1.3 percent in 2020 on the
back of a modest recovery in domestic demand as uncertainty
subsides and monetary conditions ease further. Headline inflation
is at Banxico's 3-percent target, while core inflation is expected
to converge to it by mid-2020.

4. The balance of risks is tilted to the downside. The main
external risks include weaker-than-projected global growth,
volatility in global financial markets, and continued uncertainty
about Mexico's trade relations with the U.S. On the domestic front,
medium-term growth could be lower, and investors could reconsider
Mexico's credit quality, should the administration weaken its
commitment to fiscal prudence, strong institutions, and a favorable
business environment. A downgrade of Pemex to non-investment status
by a second major rating agency could lead to higher financing
costs and spillovers to other corporations. On the other hand,
concrete steps to enhance good governance and the rule of law, and
advance structural reforms, would provide upside risks to growth.

         Fiscal Policy And Structural Fiscal Reforms

5. The mission welcomes the commitment to fiscal prudence, but
stresses the need for more ambitious targets to put the public debt
ratio on a downward path. Keeping the PSBR at 2.2-2.4 percent of
GDP over the medium term, as envisaged in the authorities' plans,
would keep debt broadly stable at around 55 percent of GDP. While
this level is sustainable in staff's view, more ambitious
medium-term fiscal targets would help rebuild buffers and insure
against downside risks and demographics-related spending
pressures.

6. Additional measures are needed to meet the announced fiscal
targets. The mission is of the view that budget projections are
based on optimistic assumptions for nominal GDP growth, oil
production, and tax revenue buoyancy, and remains concerned about
the projected significant compression of spending on goods and
services. Meeting the announced fiscal targets would require
closing an emerging fiscal gap of 0.5-1.5 percent of GDP during
2020-24 with concrete actions; this would be imperative to
safeguard the credibility of fiscal policy.

7. The authorities' top priority should be to raise non-oil tax
revenues while making the tax system more progressive . Mexico's
revenue performance significantly lags that of regional and
international peers, with a strikingly weak VAT collection. The
mission thus urges the authorities to undertake a comprehensive
review of the tax system with a view to bringing forward plans for
rationalizing tax expenditures and broadening the tax base.
Consideration should be given to:

VAT. Taxing (non-export related) food items at the standard 16
percent rate alone would boost revenues by some 1 percent of GDP,
while targeted benefits could offset the impact on the poor (an
initially reduced rate could smooth the transition to the standard
rate).
Income taxes. Rationalizing inefficient and regressive tax
expenditures and widening the PIT top bracket could boost revenues
and increase progressivity.

Excises. Guaranteeing retail fuel price growth below inflation by
reducing the excise rate subject to a zero floor disproportionately
benefits the rich and should be abolished.

Local taxes. A reform of both the property and vehicle registration
taxes would allow for a reduction in central government transfers
to states and municipalities and thus encourage fiscal
responsibility.

Border tax regime. This temporary (for 2019 and 2020) special
policy regime creates distortions and likely erodes the tax base
and should thus be abolished immediately or at least not be
extended.

Tax administration. The mission welcomes recent steps to improve
tax administration, namely: (i) the abolition of the right to
offset excess VAT credits against other taxes; and (ii)
strengthening sanction for tax evasion and closing loopholes. To
further reduce fraud and improve compliance, the mission recommends
adopting a comprehensive strategy to tackle VAT non-compliance in
line with the recommendations of the recent Fund technical
assistance, while addressing the lack of a high-coverage audit
process for VAT returns. Integrating the income tax and social
security administrations could reduce tax evasion over the
medium-term.

8. Enhancing public expenditure efficiency could facilitate
shifting spending toward a more growth-friendly and inclusive mix.
To this end:

Public investment. The mission notes the need to increase
non-energy related public investment-especially if the envelope
must accommodate large-scale priority projects-but only in the
context of a sustainable fiscal position and a comprehensive
infrastructure plan that lays out priorities and financing options.
Public investment management should be strengthened in line with
the recent Public Investment Management Assessment.
Social protection spending. Efficiency gains could be achieved by
rationalizing the numerous social protection programs and improving
targeting, including by reducing errors of inclusion and exclusion,
beneficiary overlaps, and program duplications.

Wage bill. Stricter standards and more transparency in the use of
temporary personnel, along with the consistent application of
merit-based recruitment and the establishment of a centralized
payroll system would contain the wage bill. However, maintaining
pay competitiveness will be important to ensure staff quality and
mitigate corruption incentives.

Education spending. More careful audits of payrolls to identify
ghost workers and curb absenteeism, along with a rebalancing of
spending towards investment in equipment and facilities, will help
increase the efficiency of education spending. Improving the
quality of early-childhood education, access to education in
low-coverage regions and for disadvantaged-background children
would lead to better outcomes.

Pension system. The mission welcomes the reduction in management
fees for pension funds and recommends further improving pension
adequacy by increasing the contribution rate for the
defined-contribution pension system, potentially by reducing
contributions to the housing fund Infonavit to avoid incentives for
firms to operate informally. Moreover, consideration could be given
to increasing the effective retirement age. Finally, federal and
local non-contributory pension pillars should be consolidated.

Health sector. The mission recommends seeking efficiency gains in
health expenditure by reducing administrative and insurance costs.
Investment should target rural and impoverished areas with
deficient access to services. Improving the portability of
insurance and building an information infrastructure compatible
across sub-systems would improve continuity of care, health
outcomes, and reduce beneficiary duplication.

Public procurement. Making further progress on centralizing
procurement and adopting a digital platform could yield savings,
while reducing the risks of corruption and bid rigging.

9. The mission recommends reconsidering Pemex's business plan with
the aim of improving profitability, while also providing relief to
the budget. The company's financial situation remains weak, its
debt is elevated, and oil production had been dropping until very
recently. The business plan limits cooperation with private firms
in Pemex's upstream business to service contracts, envisages
investing heavily in its loss-making downstream business, and lacks
concrete ways to reduce operating costs. The mission recommends
reconsidering these decisions as they place the onus of stabilizing
Pemex squarely on the government. Most importantly, joint ventures
with the private sector remain the most promising way to replace
reserves and increase production given fiscal pressures.

10. Strengthening the fiscal framework would support the new
administration's commitment to fiscal responsibility . As the
mission has emphasized in the past: (i) the current fiscal
framework could benefit from a well-calibrated debt anchor ; (ii)
the structural spending rule should cover a broader expenditure
envelope; (iii) the framework lacks a well-defined adjustment path
to return to target after a shock; (iv) triggers for the use of
escape clause should be significantly tightened ; and (iv) a
non-partisan, adequately-sourced fiscal council should be created
with a formal mandate to provide an independent evaluation of
fiscal policy. It is encouraging that the new administration shares
these views and intends to revamp the fiscal framework along these
lines. The mission stands ready to provide support in these
efforts, and also recommends putting in place a modern medium-term
budget framework and implementing the recommendations of the 2018
Fiscal Transparency Evaluation.

Monetary policy

11. The mission welcomes the recent easing of monetary policy and
sees scope to continue easing in the period ahead. Banxico's tight
monetary stance was successful in bringing headline inflation back
to the 3-percent target. Going forward, given the still-tight
policy stance in the context of a large negative output gap, the
mission recommends continuing to lower the policy rate so long as
inflation remains close to the target and inflation expectations
remain anchored, while being mindful of risks.

12. Improvements in the communication strategy have helped guide
market expectations. The mission welcomes these improvements and
urges Banxico to continue keeping its communication concise, while
focusing on external developments only to the extent that these are
relevant for the inflation trajectory.

13. Exchange rate flexibility should remain the key shock absorber.
The flexible exchange rate has played an important role in
gradually strengthening the non-oil balance as Mexico shifted from
being a net oil exporter to net oil importer. Exchange rate
flexibility will be indispensable to restore equilibrium in
response to permanent shocks, while foreign exchange intervention
should be limited to incidences of disorderly market conditions.
The FCL provides an additional buffer, should downside risks
materialize.

                       Financial Stability

14. Financial sector resilience could be further boosted by closing
gaps in the regulatory and supervisory framework. In line with the
2016 FSAP recommendations, the mission advocates: (i) increased
operational independence, budget autonomy, and legal protection of
the banking and securities supervisor; (ii) integration of
prudential supervision functions under one authority for all
financial institutions; (iii) enhancements to the definition of
"common risk" and "related party"; and (iv) expansion of the
resolution regime to cover financial holding companies and
strengthening the authorities' powers to require banks to make
changes to improve their resolvability.

15. Efforts to boost financial sector competition and inclusion
should continue. The mission welcomes the authorities' efforts to
improve financial inclusion through a diverse set of measures
announced earlier in the year. Going forward, a multi-pronged
strategic approach to boost lending and strengthen competition and
inclusion should be a policy priority amid weakening economic
activity. Specifically, priority should be given to initiatives
that boost competition and transparency in financial products,
reduce cash usage and improve financial infrastructure especially
in terms of supporting SMEs. Finally, upcoming fintech secondary
regulations should promote competition in the sector while
preserving financial stability.

Structural reforms

16. There is a need to raise potential growth by reinvigorating the
structural reform agenda. Despite important transformations of the
Mexican economy, growth has continued to disappoint, and the
medium-term outlook has weakened. Poverty and inequality have only
modestly declined and have failed to do so in Mexico's South.
Reinvigorating productivity-enhancing reforms is thus central to
boosting growth, reducing poverty and inequality, and narrowing
regional income disparities. Specifically:

Combating corruption and money laundering. The mission re-iterates
the importance of more effective enforcement and inter-agency
cooperation to counter corruption, and the need for the effective
implementation of the 2014 National Anti-Corruption Strategy. With
respect to anti-money laundering, the mission notes UIF's drive to
increase the effectiveness of financial investigations. FGR should
take the necessary measures to be able to effectively follow-up on
UIF's referrals. The current lack of transparency of beneficial
ownership of companies enables corruption, money laundering, tax
evasion and other financial crime, and should urgently be addressed
through an inter-agency task force. The mission expresses concern
about reduced budget allocations to sector regulators and important
autonomous entities such as the judicial branch, COFECE and
CONEVAL.

Reducing Mexico's labor informality. The mission recommends
strengthening enforcement and reinvigorating efforts to replace
hiring and firing restrictions with an unemployment insurance
scheme; and reducing entry costs for formal firms, e.g., by
reducing the procedural costs and time burdens of starting and
formalizing a business.

Improving the security situation. Enhancing the effectiveness of
law enforcement and judicial institutions is critical to
strengthening the rule of law.
17. There is also a need to continue addressing gender gaps.
Lowering participation barriers for mothers remains a priority as
gender gaps increase during child-bearing years, and women with
more children participate less. Child care and maternity/paternity
benefits are well below OECD peers and should be expanded. In
addition, the mission is concerned over the cancelation of
subsidies for child care facilities and their replacement with
direct transfers. Promoting the financial inclusion of women should
be one of the pillars of the government's upcoming financial
inclusion initiatives.

18. Productivity growth would also benefit from strengthening
competition and easing product market regulations. The mission
advocates removing barriers to trade in services, especially in the
transportation and logistics sector. It also urges restarting
energy auctions and risk-sharing arrangements between Pemex and
private firms.        

19. Further adjustments in the minimum wage should be very gradual
to avoid short-term disruptions and adverse formal employment
effects. While acknowledging that increases in the minimum
wage-large enough to ensure an increasing ratio of
minimum-to-median wages-would help reduce inequality, the mission
recommends caution in further adjustments to avoid discouraging
formal employment.




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P E R U
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PERU: Will Improve Crime Prevention Services With $40MM-IDB Loan
----------------------------------------------------------------
Peru will implement an improvement program for crime prevention
services in the urban population most vulnerable to crime and
violence with a $40 million loan approved by the Inter-American
Development Bank (IDB).

The program will benefit the citizens of several districts that
reside and transit in areas of high crime concentration, by
strengthening the Ministry of Interior with special attention to
the National Police and the Intelligence Directorate of the
National Police. In addition, community organizations, youth and
women participating in the programs in the jurisdictions of the
police stations will benefit.

Peru has as a priority the improvement of citizen security. Among
the initiatives underway, the multisectoral strategy of Barrio
Seguro stands out, which contains actions to improve citizen
participation, protect the rights of citizens, and ensure
coexistence in vulnerable neighborhoods. Barrio Seguro prioritizes
its approach in urban districts where the highest rate of crime and
violent incidents is concentrated.

The program will improve police effectiveness in prevention tasks,
financing the training and awareness of police personnel in
methodologies for identification, analysis and approach to security
problems with a community police approach. An information system
will also be designed and implemented in police stations with a
focus on community patrol service for the generation, analysis and
monitoring of data aimed at strengthening crime prevention tasks.

Additionally, it is planned to support activities to strengthen the
intelligence function of the Intelligence Directorate of the
National Police (DIRIN). Among the activities, specialized
guidelines and training will be developed for DIRIN police officers
in strategic analysis and operational tactical analysis.

With this program it is hoped to strengthen the attention services
and community participation programs of the police stations to
improve the public perception of the National Police, the social
prevention of violence and the reduction of crime. This component
will have community preventive programs for children, adolescents,
youth and women, to address crime risk factors through
accountability, transparency and citizen participation mechanisms.




=====================
P U E R T O   R I C O
=====================

BAHIA DEL SOL: Hires Cervoni Hernandez as Notary Public
-------------------------------------------------------
Bahia Del Sol Corporation seeks authority from the U.S. Bankruptcy
Court for the District of Puerto Rico to employ Francisco I.
Cervoni Hernandez, as notary public to the Debtor.

Bahia Del Sol requires Cervoni Hernandez to serve as notary public
in connection with the sale of the Debtor's real property located
at Road 305, La Parguera, Lajas, Puerto Rico.

Cervoni Hernandez will be paid a fee of 1% of the total amount of
the transaction.

Francisco I. Cervoni Hernandez assured the Court that the firm is a
"disinterested person" as the term is defined in Section 101(14) of
the Bankruptcy Code and does not represent any interest adverse to
the Debtor and its estates.

Cervoni Hernandez can be reached at:

     Francisco I. Cervoni Hernandez, Esq.
     PO Box 370
     Mercedita, PR 00715-0370
     Tel: (787) 840-5976

                 About Bahia Del Sol Corporation

Bahia Del Sol Hotel Corporation filed a Chapter 11 bankruptcy
petition (Bankr. D.P.R. Case No. 19-03234) on June 5, 2019,
estimating under $1 million in both assets and liabilities. The
Debtor tapped Noemi Landrau Rivera, Esq., at Landrau Rivera &
Assoc., as counsel.


TECNICENTROS MUNDIAL: M. Miller Says Claim Wrongly Classified
-------------------------------------------------------------
M. Miller & Son, LLC submitted an objection to the adequacy of the
Disclosure Statement of Tecnicentros Mundial, Inc.

The Debtor hired Miller to assist it in the preparation,
presentation and adjustment of all claims for loss or damage by
Hurricane Maria that occurred on or about Sept. 20, 2017.  In
Miller's role as the Debtor's public adjuster, it was instrumental
in negotiating a settlement of all of the Debtor's building claims
in the amount of $915,737.93.  

In the Debtor's voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition, the
Debtor described that it had an insurance claim(s) from Hurricane
Maria and received an insurance payment of $915,737.932 that is
being held by one of the Debtor's other creditors, Oriental Bank.

In the proposed Disclosure Statement, the Debtor is intending to
treat Miller's claim as an unsecured claim (Class 3) when the
Debtor's position is that it is an equitable lien creditor/assignee
of a portion of the insurance proceeds held by Oriental Bank.

Therefore, the Disclosure Statement wrongfully classifies Miller's
claim.  The Debtor's contract with Miller gave Miller the right of
assignment of a portion of the insurance proceeds to it,
essentially bypassing the Debtor's estate, which is why Miller was
a named payee on the $915,737.93 check.  The Disclosure Statement
fails to address this issue and Miller will likely be filing an
adversary proceeding in order for the court to more fully address
Miller's claims.

With this, Miller respectfully requests that an order be entered
denying approval of the Disclosure Statement.

Attorney for Creditor, M. Miller & Son, LLC

     BARRY S. MILLER, ESQ.
     1211 Liberty Avenue, Hillside, NJ 07205
     Tel: 973-216-7030
     Fax: 973-710-3099
     Email: bmiller@barrysmilleresq.com

            - and -

     Maria del P. Bobonis-Zequeira
     (Local Counsel)
     #690 Cesar Gonzalez St. Cond. Parque de las Fuentes 2104
     San Juan, Puerto Rico 00918
     Tel: 787-360-2373
     Email: pbobonis@gmail.com

                   About Tecnicentros Mundial

Based in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Tecnicentros Mundial, Inc., a
distributor of tires and tubes for passenger and commercial
vehicles, filed a voluntary Chapter 11 petition (Bankr. D.P.R. Case
No. 19-04471) on Aug. 6, 2019.  In the petition signed by Jacklin
Tirado Rivera, vice-president, the Debtor had total assets of
$3,459,283 and total liabilities of $8,891,276. The case is
assigned to Hon. Enrique S. Lamoutte Inclan. William Vidal
Carvajal, Esq., in San Juan, Puerto Rico, is the Debtor's counsel.
Luis Carrasquillo, CPA, is the financial advisor.




=================
V E N E Z U E L A
=================

PETROLEOS DE VENEZUELA: Restart Crude Blending Facility
-------------------------------------------------------
Mircely Guanipa and Deisy Buitrago at Reuters report that
Venezuelan state-run oil company Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A.
(PDVSA) and Chevron Corp have restarted crude blending at their
Petropiar joint venture, two sources familiar with the operation
said.

Operations at the plant were halted in September due to rising
inventories, as U.S. sanctions on the OPEC-member nation left few
companies willing to buy Venezuelan crude, according to Reuters.

It was now producing at a rate of around 100,000 barrels per day
(bpd) of Merey crude, the sources said, the report relays.

Earlier, PDVSA and China National Petroleum Corp restarted their
Petrosinovensa blending facility, the report notes.  The two plants
are currently the only ones blending extra-heavy, tar-like crude
from the Orinoco oil belt with lighter grades in order to produce
Merey, a popular grade for Asian refiners, the report relays.

Neither PDVSA nor Chevron immediately responded to requests for
comment.

An Oct. 8 internal PDVSA report seen by Reuters said the company
was seeking to restart the Petropiar blending facility, but was
repairing a gas leak, the report discloses.

Venezuela reshuffled oil output in June to focus on producing Merey
heavy crude, a blend of heavy and light oil most preferred by Asian
refiners, hoping to secure exports, the report relates.  PDVSA lost
its largest U.S. customers after Washington imposed sanctions in
January, the report adds.

As reported in Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America on June 3,
2019, Moody's Investors Service withdrew all the ratings of
Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. including the senior unsecured and
senior secured ratings due to insufficient information. At the time
of withdrawal, the ratings were C and the outlook was stable.


VENEZUELA: Denies Entry of Guatemala's President-Elect
------------------------------------------------------
Miami Herald reports that the president-elect of Guatemala said he
was blocked from entering Venezuela where he planned to meet
opposition leader Juan Guaido, who is seeking to oust socialist
President Nicolas Maduro.

Officials defended their actions, saying Guatemala's incoming
leader, Alejandro Giammattei, was turned away because he broke with
normal protocol followed by heads of state, according to Miami
Herald.

The commercial flight carrying Giammattei, who takes office in
Guatemala on Jan. 14, made an early morning landing at the airport
near Caracas, but his visit ended there, the report notes.

"They didn't allow our entry into Venezuela," Giammattei said in a
video posted on Twitter.  "They escorted us to the gate and put us
on the returning plane," the report relays.

Giammattei expresses his support for Guaido in the video shot from
the plane about to depart, the report notes.

The report relays that Guaido, who traveled to the airport to greet
the foreign leader, launched a campaign early this year with
backing from more than 50 nations to unseat Maduro.  Critics accuse
Maduro of claiming a second term following a fraudulent election in
2018, while overseeing the once-wealthy oil-nation's economic and
social collapse, the report discloses.

Giammattei said in another video that in Caracas, he planned to
invite Guaido to his inauguration in Guatemala and press for
Venezuela's return to democracy, including the release of political
prisoners and the immediate call to elections, the report notes.

Guaido later spoke at a private university where he was to meet
with Giammattei, saying Maduro's government used "unprecedented,
unnecessary diplomatic aggression" by refusing the Guatemalan
leader, the report says.

Maduro's government said Giammatei is well-known as the incoming
president of Guatemala, but rather than entering as such,
Giammattei presented an Italian passport and said he came as a
tourist making a private visit, the report relays.

"A visit to Venezuela by high-level foreign officials requires not
only bilateral coordination that include setting an agenda,
arranging security and issuing visas, but also the presentation of
credentials and identification of the country that fulfilled of
government," the Venezuelan government said in a statement obtained
by the news agency.

Maduro maintains control of Venezuela with the backing of the
military and international support from key allies Cuba, Russia and
China, the report notes.

The United States supports Guaido and has imposed sanctions on
Venezuela as it tries to force Maduro from power, the report adds.

                        About Venezuela

Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a
country on the northern coast of South Ameri ca, consisting of a
continental landmass and a large number of small islands and islets
in the Caribbean sea.  The capital is the city of Caracas.

Hugo Chavez was president to Venezuela from 1999 to 2013.  The
Chavez presidency was plagued with challenges, which included a
2002 coup d'etat, a 2002 national strike and a 2004 recall
referendum.  Nicolas Maduro was elected president in 2013 after the
death of Chavez.  Maduro won a second term at the May 2018
Venezuela elections, but this result has been challenged by
countries including Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Brazil, Canada,
Germany, France and the United States who deemed it fraudulent and
moved to recognize Juan Guaido as president.

The presidencies of Chavez and Maduro have challenged Venezuela
with a socioeconomic and political crisis.  It is marked by
hyperinflation, climbing hunger, poverty, disease, crime and death
rates, social unrest, corruption and emigration from the country.

Standard and Poor's long- and short-term foreign currency sovereign
credit ratings for Venezuela stands at 'SD/D' (November 2017).
S&P's local currency sovereign credit ratings on the other hand are
'CCC-/C'. The May 2018 outlook on the long-term local currency
sovereign credit rating is negative, reflecting S&P's view that the
sovereign could miss a payment on its outstanding local currency
debt obligations or advance a distressed debt exchange operation,
equivalent to default.

Moody's credit rating (long term foreign and domestic issuer
ratings) for Venezuela was last set at C with stable outlook (March
2018).

Fitch's long term issuer default rating for Venezuela was last set
at RD (2017) and country ceiling was CC. Fitch, on June 27, 2019,
affirmed then withdrew the ratings due to the imposition of U.S.
sanctions on Venezuela.



                           *********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America is a daily newsletter
co-published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Fairless
Hills, Pennsylvania, USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, D.C.,
USA, Marites O. Claro, Joy A. Agravante, Rousel Elaine T.
Fernandez, Julie Anne L. Toledo, Ivy B. Magdadaro, and Peter A.
Chapman, Editors.

Copyright 2019.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
publication in any form (including e-mail forwarding, electronic
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Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to
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delivered via e-mail.  Additional e-mail subscriptions for members
of the same firm for the term of the initial subscription or
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.


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