/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/040505.mbx         T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                    L A T I N   A M E R I C A

             Wednesday, May 5, 2004, Vol. 5, Issue 88

                            Headlines


A R G E N T I N A

ACINDAR: Maintains `raD' Rating on $100M Worth of Bonds
CONSTRUCCIONES METALICO: Court Declares Company Bankrupt
DIRECTV LA: Warner Bros.' Files Motion To Compel $38,121 Payment
INTERNATIONAL CONTRACTORS: Court OKs Bankruptcy Petition
MASTELLONE HERMANOS: Debt Offer Extended

OGDEN-RURAL: SRA Assembly Approves Sale Of 50% Stake


B E R M U D A

GLOBAL CROSSING: Retains Accounting Firm for Independent Review
GLOBAL CROSSING: Receives Nasdaq Delisting Notification
GLOBAL CROSSING: Fundraising Options Slim Says Analyst


B R A Z I L

EMBRATEL: Telmex Offers Star One Stake to Brazil
TELEMAR: Brings Mobile Long-distance Rates Down


C H I L E

MADECO: Posts Big Turnaround in 1Q04 Net Profit


C O L O M B I A

EMCALI: Urged to Become Shareholding Model

*Fitch Revises Colombia's Sovereign Credit Outlook to Stable


E C U A D O R

PETROECUADOR: New Head Named


E L   S A L V A D O R

AES CORP.: S&P Revises Outlooks On Units To Stable


M E X I C O

CORPORACION DURANGO: Debt Offer Gets 55% Creditor Nod
CYDSA: Posts 8.2% Growth in 1Q04 Sales
ELAMEX: Reports Lower Net Sales in the 1Q04
EMPRESAS ICA: Steel Prices Pushing Dam Project Cost Up
GRUPO SIMEC: Posts Final Audited Ops Results for 2003


P A N A M A

* S&P Affirms Panama's Credit Ratings


V E N E Z U E L A

SIDOR: Strikers Promise "More Radical" Actions
PDVSA: Hopes to Obtain Loans From Foreign Banks

     -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -

=================
A R G E N T I N A
=================

ACINDAR: Maintains `raD' Rating on $100M Worth of Bonds
-------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's International Ratings, Ltd. Sucursal Argentina
maintains an `raD' rating on US$100 million worth of corporate
bonds issued by local company Acindar (Acindar Industria
Argentina de Aceros) under `Simple Issue.'

Argentina's securities regulator, the Comision Nacional de
Valores, or CNV, described the bonds affected as "Obligaciones
Negociables simples, no convertibles en acciones, autorizadas
por AGOyE de fecha 5.8.96." These bonds matured on February 16,
2004.

S&P said that an obligation is rated `raD' when it is in payment
default, or the obligor has filed for bankruptcy. The rating is
used when interest or principal payments are not made on the
date due, even if the applicable grace period has not expired,
unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such
grace period.

CONTACT:  Acindar Industria Argentina de Aceros SA
          2739 Estanislao Zeballos Beccar
          Buenos Aires
          Argentina B1643AGY
          Phone: +54 11 4719 8500
          Fax: +54 11 4719 8501
          Home Page: http://www.acindar.ar.com
          Contact:
          Arturo Tomas Acevedo, Chairman


CONSTRUCCIONES METALICO: Court Declares Company Bankrupt
--------------------------------------------------------
Judge Dieuzeide of Buenos Aires Court No. 1 ordered
Construcciones Metalico SA to begin bankruptcy proceedings under
the receivership of Mr. Tito Gargaglione.

La Nacion reports that Mr. Mario Peralta, to whom the
Argentinean mining company owes debts amounting to US$25,422.16,
petitioned the bankruptcy.

Clerk No. 1, Dr. Fernandez Garello, assists the court on the
case, which will conclude with the liquidation of the Company's
assets. Creditors must have their claims authenticated by the
receiver before July 2, 2004 in order to qualify for the
payments that will be made after the liquidation.

CONTACTS: Construcciones Metalico SA
          Concepci˘n Arenal 2323
          Buenos Aires

          Mr. Tito Gargalione, Receiver
          Medrano 833
          Buenas Aires


DIRECTV LA: Warner Bros.' Files Motion To Compel $38,121 Payment
----------------------------------------------------------------
Wayne M. Smith, Esq., in Burbank, California, relates that as of
April 26, 2004, DirecTV Latin America, LLC, is indebted to
Warner Bros. International Television Distribution for $38,121.

By this motion, Warner Bros. asks the Court to compel DirecTV to
pay its $38,121 Claim.

Following the Petition Date, DirecTV entered into and has
broadcast programming under license no. VN001500 with Warner
Bros., and has made various payments under those agreements
during the postpetition period.  DirecTV failed to satisfy all
of its administrative obligations to Warner Bros. in connection
with license no. VN001500, aggregating $14,518.

DirecTV continued to broadcast programming under license nos.
VN01150M, VN0003M, and VN0019M, which had expiration dates
following the Petition Date.  DirecTV incurred overages on these
licenses after the Petition Date for $21,108, which has not been
paid to Warner Bros.

Furthermore, Mr. Smith informs the Court that DirecTV incurred
certain materials expenses in connection with various license
agreements under which it continued to broadcast totaling
$2,497, which remains unpaid.

Mr. Smith contends that Warner Bros. is entitled to priority of
distribution on the Claim pursuant to Sections 503(b) and
507(a)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, plus any future amounts owing
under the license agreements that are not paid by Warner Bros.
during the pendency of the Chapter 11 case.

Mr. Smith clarifies that any payments made have been credited
and deducted from the Claim.  The Claim is not subject to any
set-off or counterclaim. (DirecTV Latin America Bankruptcy News,
Issue No. 23; Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., 215/945-7000)


INTERNATIONAL CONTRACTORS: Court OKs Bankruptcy Petition
---------------------------------------------------------
International Contractors S.R.L., an Argentinean Construction
Company, entered bankruptcy after Judge Ottolenghi of Buenos
Aires Court No. 4 approved a bankruptcy motion filed by Mr. Juan
Rojas Quintana, reports La Nacion. The Company's failure to pay
US$ 23,743.65 in debt prompted Mr. Quintana to file the
petition.

Working with Dr. Anta, the city's Clerk No. 8, the Company
assigned Mr. Oscar Arias as receiver for the bankruptcy process.
The receiver's duties include the authentication of the
Company's debts and the preparation of the individual and
general reports.

Creditors are required to present their proofs of claim to the
receiver before June 30, 2004.

The Company's assets will be liquidated at the end of the
bankruptcy process to repay creditors. Payments will be based on
the results of the verification process.

CONTACT: International Contractors SRL
         Cerrito 1070
         Buenos Aires

         Oscar Arias, Receiver
         Carlos Pelligrini 1063
         Buenos Aires


MASTELLONE HERMANOS: Debt Offer Extended
----------------------------------------
Argentine dairy company Mastellone Hermanos - owner of the dairy
product brand La Serenisima - said Monday it has extended the
deadline on its offer to restructure US$329.1 million in debt to
May 7, according to Dow Jones. This is the company's second
extension on the offer it launched on March 5.

The company said it is still waiting for the national securities
regulator to approve the issuance of new bonds for the debt
swap. This pending authorization was the same reason Mastellone
Hermanos cited when it last extended its proposal in early
April.

Mastellone's proposal is offering two alternatives. The first
one is a cash payment equal to 60% of face value, up to a
maximum of US$85 million of face value, which means the Company
is willing to spend up to US$51 million in the cash option.

The second alternative is an exchange of non-secured notes for
new secured notes at par value. Two new notes will be offered.
One has a 7% fixed annual interest rate and expires in 2007. The
principal will be cancelled in a sole payment in 2014.  The
second bond has a floating interest rate of Libor +2.5% (5%
maximum), is expiring in 2011 and the principal starts to be
repaid in 2007.

A company filing to the local stock exchange on April 21 states
that as of April 20, Mastellone Hermanos had secured approval
from creditors representing $127.9 million, or 38.9%, of its
total debt burden. The company didn't release updated figures in
its Monday press statement.

Mastellone is also asking consent from creditors to subscribe to
an out-of-court agreement, or APE, which means that after
getting two-thirds agreement, Mastellone can secure legal
approval for its APE that will make the debt restructuring
binding for all creditors. If the company completes the APE
process, bondholders that do not accept the company's current
offer will be ineligible for the cash payment option.


OGDEN-RURAL: SRA Assembly Approves Sale Of 50% Stake
----------------------------------------------------
Members of the Argentine Rural Society (SRA) voted in favor of
selling the entity's 50% stake in Ogden Rural, the company that
holds the concession to manage exhibition center La Rural until
year 2025.

Now Francisco De Narvaez and Alejandro Shaw, who own the other
half of Ogden Rural, will have a chance to acquire the full
ownership.

During an extraordinary meeting that took place last Friday, 226
members voted in favor while 20 people voted against the sale.

According to SRA sources, De Narvaez and Shaw would have offered
to pay an annual fee of US$720,000, as well as 20% of the income
from the exhibitions that generate a billing of as least ARS3.5
million.

The sale's approval would have been one condition to maintaining
the refinancing accord between state-owned bank Banco Provincia
and Ogden Rural for a debt of ARS109 million.



=============
B E R M U D A
=============

GLOBAL CROSSING: Retains Accounting Firm for Independent Review
---------------------------------------------------------------
Global Crossing (Nasdaq: GLBC) announced Monday that its
independent Audit Committee has retained Deloitte & Touche LLP
to conduct an independent review of the company's cost of access
liabilities and cost of access expenses and the related internal
control environment and Grant Thornton LLP to evaluate the
company's procedures and its determination regarding the
potential restatement of its financial statements. Upon
completion of its evaluation, Grant Thornton LLP will determine
whether it can reissue its previously withdrawn audit reports.
The Audit Committee is committed to resolving the issues
presented by the company's previously disclosed review of these
matters as soon as possible and returning Global Crossing to
compliance with SEC reporting and Nasdaq listing requirements.

The Audit Committee took this action in light of the company's
public announcement on April 27, 2004 that its previously
reported financial statements for the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2002 should be disregarded because of the company's
review and the previously reported subsequent notification by
Grant Thornton LLP that its audit reports dated March 8, 2004,
December 23, 2003 and September 10, 2003 can no longer be relied
upon.

CONTACTS: Press Contacts
          Becky Yeamans
          + 1 973-937-0155
          PR@globalcrossing.com

          Kendra Langlie
          Latin America
          + 1 305-808-5912
          LatAmPR@globalcrossing.com

          Mish Desmidt
          Europe
          + 44 (0) 7771-668438
          EuropePR@globalcrossing.com

          Analysts/Investors Contact

          Mitch Burd
          +1 800-836-0342
          glbc@globalcrossing.com

          Web Site: WWW.Globalcrossing.com


GLOBAL CROSSING: Receives Nasdaq Delisting Notification
-------------------------------------------------------
Global Crossing announced Monday that it received a Nasdaq Staff
Determination on April 29, 2004 indicating that the company's
common stock is not in compliance with the filing requirements
for continued listing on The Nasdaq National Market and will be
de-listed unless the company requests a hearing with a Nasdaq
Listing Qualifications Panel to review this determination. The
company will request this hearing shortly.

Pending the hearing and the Panel's determination, Global
Crossing's common stock will continue to be listed on The Nasdaq
National Market. While there can be no assurance that the Panel
will grant the company's request for continued listing, the
company is hopeful that it will have sufficient time to complete
its review and return to compliance with Nasdaq filing
requirements. The company's trading symbol will change from GLBC
to GLBCE at the opening of business today due to the non-
compliance with the filing requirements.

CONTACTS: Press Contacts
          Becky Yeamans
          + 1 973-937-0155
          PR@globalcrossing.com

          Kendra Langlie
          Latin America
          + 1 305-808-5912
          LatAmPR@globalcrossing.com

          Mish Desmidt
          Europe
          + 44 (0) 7771-668438
          EuropePR@globalcrossing.com

          Analysts/Investors Contact

          Mitch Burd
          +1 800-836-0342
          glbc@globalcrossing.com

          Web Site: WWW.Globalcrossing.com


GLOBAL CROSSING: Fundraising Options Slim Says Analyst
------------------------------------------------------
Unless its rather dim financial picture clears, an analyst said
fiber-optic network operator Global Crossing Ltd. (GLBCE) is not
likely to raise much-needed cash from anyone other than its
majority shareholder, Singapore Technologies Telemedia (STL.YY),
Dow Jones says.

"The company has to get a clean set of (financial) numbers" to
attract financing from outside creditors, Jefferies & Co.
analyst Romeo Reyes said.

Singapore Technologies, which has a 61.5% stake in Global
Crossing, has recently reiterated that it may provide Global
Crossing with up to US$100 million in short-term financial
support. Global Crossing, however, needs an estimated US$200
million to fill its "funding gap" and survive, said the analyst.
Some say that it needs more than that, pegging the figure up to
US$250 million.

Last week, Global Crossing's shares plummeted after it said its
reported results for 2003 and 2002 would be restated and would
delay the release of its 2004 results. The restatement has
something to do with expenses like the fees Global Crossing owes
other phone companies that handle its traffic.

At the time, Global Crossing said in a prepared statement that
its reported results for 2003 and 2002, as well as its 2004
guidance, "should be disregarded pending the outcome of the
review."

On Monday, Global Crossing announced its retention of Deloitte &
Touche LLP and Grant Thornton LLP to review its accounting and
procedures. It also revealed that the Nasdaq Stock Market has
notified the company that it is not complying with financial
filing requirements and may be delisted. The company said it
plans to appeal, but its trading symbol was changed to GLBCE,
from GLBC, beginning Monday.

"While there can be no assurance that (Nasdaq) will grant the
company's request for continued listing, the company is hopeful
it will have sufficient time to complete its review and return
to compliance with Nasdaq filing requirements," Global
Crossing's statement said.



===========
B R A Z I L
===========

EMBRATEL: Telmex Offers Star One Stake to Brazil
------------------------------------------------
Brazil's communications minister announced on Monday that the
Brazilian government has received a document from Mexican
telephone company Telmex (TMX) guaranteeing that it will get a
golden share in its coveted satellite company Star One, Reuters
reveals.

The announcement came after communications minister Eunicio
Oliveira met with chief executive Jaime Chico Pardo of Telmex,
which is in the process of buying for US$400 million the company
which owns 80% of Star One, long-distance carrier Embratel. The
remaining 20% is under the control of Luxembourg-based SES
Global (SESF), the world's biggest satellite operator.

"Before, we had the commitment of the two Embratel suitors about
the stake in Sat One. Now, with this document (from Telmex) we
have a confirmation," Mr. Oliveira said after the meeting. He
added that the government was satisfied with Telmex's golden
share guarantee.

A senior official at the state National and Economic and Social
development Bank (BNDES) said last week the government, which is
already using Star One's satellites for military, state bank and
federal data communications, wanted to negotiate buying control
of the satellite unit.


TELEMAR: Brings Mobile Long-distance Rates Down
-----------------------------------------------
In a statement, Brazilian fixed-line operator Telemar (NYSE:
TNE) announced it has lowered rates for domestic long distance
calls made from mobile phones, BNamericas reports.

"Domestic long distance via mobiles are the poster girls of
Telemar and one of the areas where the company is making
significant investments in marketing," Telemar long-distance
manager Jorge Braga said in the statement.

Telemar is one of three incumbent Brazilian telcos making up the
Calais Participacoes consortium, which just lost its bid for
Brazilian long-distance carrier Embratel to Telmex of Mexico.



=========
C H I L E
=========

MADECO: Posts Big Turnaround in 1Q04 Net Profit
-----------------------------------------------
Thanks to lower debt costs, exchange-related losses and strong
sales, Chilean copper cable manufacturer Madeco (Santiago:MAD.SN
- News; NYSE:MAD - News), has recorded a first quarter net
profit of CLP1.692 billion (US$2.7mln) against a loss of
CLP5.061 billion in the same period last year, Reuters reports.

"This positive change is due primarily to lower losses due to
exchange rate differences in the local currency of each of the
countries it operates in ... and a reduction in financial
expenses because of lower debt and low interest rates," Madeco
said in a statement to Chile's stock market regulator late
Friday.

A 28% increase in its cable business sales also enabled the
company to increase its revenue for the period by 19% to
CLP73.87 billion. Meanwhile, its operating profit -- defined in
Chile as earnings before interest, taxes, one-time items and
noncash financial charges -- came in at CLP5.917 billion, a 174%
gain from the year-ago period. On the other hand, its non-
operating profit fell from CLP6.949 billion in the first quarter
of 2003 to CLP2.774 billion this year.

Madeco, which is 77% owned by financial and industrial
conglomerate Quinenco (Santiago:QNN.SN - News; NYSE:LQ - News),
produces cables, tubes, flexible packages and aluminum in Chile,
Argentina, Peru and Brazil.



===============
C O L O M B I A
===============

EMCALI: Urged to Become Shareholding Model
------------------------------------------
The president of Colombia has called on Cali utility Emcali to
set an example for the Colombian people by becoming a
shareholding model, BNamericas relates, citing a report by state
news agency SNE.

"Cali now has to constitute a great example of how it can take
forward a state public services company with a model of citizen
ownership through a capitalization fund," the SNE report quoted
President Alvaro Uribe as saying.

The restructuring agreement proposed by public services
Superservicios for Emcali will be voted on by its creditors in a
meeting scheduled on May 5. The agreement, which has already
been signed by 79% of the company's creditors, requires the
Colombian government to pay US$20 million a year for the next
eight years to repay loans to the Inter-American Development
Bank (IDB) and the Japan Bank for International Cooperation
(JBIC).

The creditors of Emcali, in which Supervicios intervened in 2000
after the company's finances collapsed, have also agreed to a
grace period from March 2003 to December 2004, which would save
Emcali some COP170 billion in interest on the total debt of
roughly COP1 trillion.

The agreement would also allow Emcali to invest COP2.8 trillion
(US$1.15bn) over the next 20 years, as well as meet its pension
liabilities of COP3 trillion.


*Fitch Revises Colombia's Sovereign Credit Outlook to Stable
------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings revised the Rating Outlook on Colombia's sovereign
ratings to Stable from Negative on improved fiscal performance
and better GDP growth prospects. The long-term foreign currency
rating remains at 'BB' and the long-term local currency
(Colombian peso) rating at 'BBB-'.

According to sovereign analyst Morgan C. Harting at Fitch
Ratings, 'Public finances appear to be stabilizing as the
economy gathers momentum, higher taxes boost the primary surplus
and recent peso appreciation keeps a lid on government debt --
about half of which is in foreign currency -- relative to GDP.'
For the last four years, large deficits and slow economic growth
drove general government debt up by 30% of GDP. As with many
other countries in the region, competitiveness is benefiting
from improved terms of trade and faster global growth is
underpinning stronger external demand. In Colombia's case, local
confidence has also risen on the perception of improvements in
domestic security, a grave concern in this country struggling
with a decades-old guerrilla movement and very high crime rates.

Whether the rosier near-term outlook can be carried forward to
improvements in the credit over the medium term will depend upon
the extent to which the government is able to advance reforms to
public finances. The two key weaknesses are pensions and
expenditure inflexibility. Changes in these areas will be
politically difficult and although the government is proposing
certain adjustments this year, they would represent partial
improvements but not complete reforms. Cash and actuarial
imbalances in the public pension system would remain larger than
other 'BB' sovereigns. Rigidities in public expenditures will
not appear as constraining in the context of a growing economy,
but earmarking provisions will drive the spending base up,
limiting the potential for deficit reduction.

'Unless action is taken to control pensions and earmarked
expenditures in the coming year, higher deficits and growth in
public debt would likely recur once the current expansion eases.
The current era of stabilization would then appear to be a pause
in a longer arc of credit deterioration rather than a turning
point toward consolidation,' said Harting.

CONTACTS:  Fitch Ratings
           Roger M. Scher, 212-908-0240
           Morgan C. Harting, 212-908-0820
           Nick Eisinger, +44 (0)20 7417 4341
           James Jockle, 212-908-0547 (Media Relations)



=============
E C U A D O R
=============

PETROECUADOR: New Head Named
----------------------------
Ecuador's state oil company Petroecuador has a new executive
president, Luis Camacho, a 27-year oil industry veteran,
according to Reuters. He replaced Pedro Espin, who resigned last
week to give newly-appointed Energy Minister Energy Minister
Eduardo Lopez a free rein in forming his own team.

"We have named a new executive president, Luis Camacho, a very
qualified and competent technician who has the enormous
responsibility of leading this process to raise Petroecuador's
efficiency," minister Lopez said. Mr. Camacho had served in
foreign oil companies such as Petrobras and Texaco.

Camacho, who has a master's degree in petroleum engineering,
takes over Petroecuador as it strives to raise weak crude
output, which has hit its lowest levels in more than a decade.
With a daily output of about 196,460 barrels per day (bpd), the
company now comes up with only less than 40% of the country's
oil production, with private companies operating in the crude-
rich Amazon jungle picking up the majority.



=====================
E L   S A L V A D O R
=====================

AES CORP.: S&P Revises Outlooks On Units To Stable
--------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services changed the outlooks to
stable from negative on AES Corp. electric distribution
subsidiaries Compania de Alumbrado Electrico de San Salvador
S.A. de C.V. (CAESS), Empresa Electrica de Oriente S.A. de C.V.
(EEO), and Distribuidora Electrica de Usulutan, S.A. de C.V.
(DEUSEM), and affirmed its 'BB+' credit corporate ratings on the
companies.

At the same time, Standard & Poor's affirmed its 'AAA' rating on
the companies' US$120 million wrapped fixed-rate notes due 2011.
The rating reflects the unconditional and irrevocable guarantee
of full payment on principal and interest as scheduled, provided
by MBIA Insurance Corp. (AAA/Stable/--), pursuant to MBIA
Insurance Corp.'s financial guaranty insurance policy.

Arlington, Va.-based AES (B+/Stable/--), through its
subsidiaries, holds a majority interest CAESS (75.11%) and EEO
(89.11%). CAESS, in turn, owns 98.32% of the shares in DEUSEM.

"In addition to the quasi-monopoly environment in which the
companies operate and the U.S. dollar-based Salvadoran economy,
the rating reflects the companies' ability to generate stable
cash flow, a stable tariff structure and customer base, and AES'
strong management experience in successfully operating other
distribution companies in Latin America," said credit analyst
Fabiola Ortiz.

The rating also reflects the risks that the tariff formula
remains untested in a stress environment and the companies'
limited financial flexibility in El Salvador's undeveloped
capital markets.

Standard & Poor's rating on CAESS, EEO and DEUSEM is higher than
its rating on AES. In most circumstances, Standard & Poor's will
not rate the debt of a wholly owned subsidiary higher than the
rating of the parent. Standard & Poor's can make exceptions, and
did so in these cases, on the basis of the cumulative value
provided by enhancements such as structural protections,
covenants, a pledge of stock, and an independent director,
assuming the stand-alone credit quality of the entity supports
such elevation. These provisions serve to make these
subsidiaries bankruptcy remote from a sponsor with weaker credit
quality. Standard & Poor's views these provisions as supportive
in that they reduce the risk of a subsidiary being included in a
bankruptcy filing of a parent, but does not view them as 100%
preventative of such a scenario. Therefore, Standard & Poor's
limits the rating differential provided by such structural
enhancements to three notches. On that basis, AES subsidiaries'
corporate credit ratings cannot be higher than 'BB+'.

CAESS, EEO and DEUSEM distribute electricity to 70% of El
Salvador's population, including the country's capital city of
San Salvador. They served a total of approximately 707,225
customers during 2003.



===========
M E X I C O
===========

CORPORACION DURANGO: Debt Offer Gets 55% Creditor Nod
-----------------------------------------------------
The proposal of Corporacion Durango, Mexico's largest
manufacturer of brown paper and newsprint, to restructure its
US$715 million debt has already met the approval of 55% of its
creditors, says a report by local business newspaper El
Financiero.

"The company's creditors controlling around 55% of guaranteed
paper and non-guaranteed bank debt have signed the agreement to
support the company's proposals," said Corporacion Durango
president Miguel Rincon. He added that the proposal, which
Durango plans to carry out through a recapitalization plan that
would help improve the fiscal situation of the company and its
subsidiaries, would not affect non-financial creditors,
including customers and suppliers.

Creditors without guarantees, according to Mr. Rincon, have also
agreed to exchange their financial debt for one or more portions
of the debt to be issued by the company.


CYDSA: Posts 8.2% Growth in 1Q04 Sales
--------------------------------------
In a statement to the Mexico City stock exchange, Mexican
industrial group Cydsa (BMV: CYDSASAA.MX) said its sales in the
first quarter reached MXN1.67 billion, an 8.2% rise from the
same period last year, BNamericas reveals. The group also posted
a big turnaround in its net losses for the quarter, down to
MXN17.8 million from its 1Q03 net loss of MXN149 million.

The high prices of input materials such as petrochemicals
products, coupled with expensive energy rates, put pressure on
Cydsa's margins. Sales volumes grew for products such as PVC
resins plus tubing-connection material.

Cydsa said its domestic sales inched up 4% to MXN1.22 billion
and exports grew 17% to US$41 million. Cydsa, which produces
textiles, industrial packages, chemicals, petrochemicals and
plastics, also reported an operating loss of MXN32.3 million for
the first quarter compared to a MXN90 million operating loss
year-on-year.


ELAMEX: Reports Lower Net Sales in the 1Q04
-------------------------------------------
Elamex S.A. de C.V. (NasdaqNM:ELAM - News), a diversified
manufacturing services company with food, plastics and metals
operations and real estate holdings in Mexico and the United
States, today announced financial results for the first quarter
of 2004.

First Quarter Results

First quarter 2004 operations are comprised of the Food Products
segment (Franklin Connections) and Shelter Services. As
explained below, the results of operations for Precision Tool,
Die and Machine Company ("Precision") are reflected in the
Elamex consolidated statement of operations through December 19,
2003, but are excluded from consolidation in subsequent periods.
The Company also has a 50.1% investment in Qualcore, an
unconsolidated joint venture that manufactures plastics and
metal parts. The equity method of accounting is used to
recognize the results of operations for Qualcore. The company is
actively working to sell its interests in both Precision and
Qualcore.

First quarter consolidated net sales totaled $19.8 million
compared with $39.4 million for the first quarter of 2003. The
Food Products segment represented $19.2 million, or 97.0%, of
first-quarter 2004 consolidated net sales, compared with $16.7
million, or 42.4%, of consolidated net sales for the first
quarter of 2003. Because the operations of Precision are
excluded from consolidation in 2004, year-over-year comparison
of quarters shows a large decrease in net sales. In the first
quarter of 2003, Precision recorded $18.2 million of net sales,
which was 46.2% of consolidated net sales. Shelter Services
generated $4.0 million in first-quarter 2004 net sales, a year-
over-year decrease of 53.5%, due primarily to the divestiture of
certain operations related to that segment during the second
quarter of 2003. Intersegment sales between Food Products and
Shelter Services are eliminated in consolidation. The
eliminations totaled $3.4 million for the first quarter of 2004
and $4.0 million in the first quarter of 2003.

Gross profit was $4.6 million, or 23.2% of sales, for the first
quarter of 2004, compared with gross profit of $4.7 million or
11.9% of net sales for the first quarter of 2003. Total
operating expenses for the first quarter of 2004 were $5.0
million compared with $9.5 million for the first quarter of
2003.

In the first quarter of 2003, recognition of $3.6 million of
expense for impairment of goodwill attributable to Precision
contributed to the net loss of $5.4 million, or $0.72 per basic
and diluted share, compared to a net loss of $1.3 million, or
$0.18 per basic and diluted share, in the first quarter of 2004.

Financial Reporting for Precision Tool, Die and Machine Company

In December 2003, Elamex announced that its board of directors
had authorized the sale of Precision, the company's Metal
Stamping segment, which filed for Chapter 11 protection on
December 19, 2003. Neither Elamex nor any of its subsidiaries or
affiliates have guaranteed any of the obligations of Precision.

As a consequence of seeking protection under bankruptcy laws,
and in view of the specific pattern of facts in this situation,
accounting rules require that Precision results of operations
are included in the consolidated results of operations for
Elamex and subsidiaries only through December 19, 2003.
Thereafter, earnings or losses of Precision are recognized in
accordance with the equity method of accounting, as defined by
generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, no
Precision revenues or expenses occurring subsequent to December
19, 2003, are reflected in the Elamex consolidated statement of
operations. Management expects that no future losses will be
recognized in connection with Precision because Elamex's
investment in this subsidiary has been reduced to zero, it is
now recorded under the equity method, and Elamex does not
guaranty any of the debt of Precision.

The equity method also defines the balance sheet presentation of
Precision. As of December 31, 2003, and March 31, 2004, the net
amount of Elamex's investment in Precision is zero.

Financial Condition

At March 31, 2004, the Company had cash and cash equivalents
totaling $1.6 million and total assets of $69.1 million. Long-
term debt and capital leases, excluding current portion, totaled
$16.8 million at March 31, 2004, and stockholders' equity
totaled $29.7 million.

Solid First Quarter

"We are off to a good start in this first quarter of 2004, with
top line growth and significant improvement in gross profits in
our Food Services segment," Elamex President and Chief Executive
Officer Richard P. Spencer said. "At the outset of this year we
announced that we would concentrate our efforts on this segment,
and that we would be focusing on continuing to build on current
sales growth momentum and would work to improve the profit
margin structure. We further stated that we would focus on
expanding our food contract manufacturing business and would
continue the ongoing process of sizing operating expenses to
revenues. This quarter we achieved meaningful improvements in
the operation of Franklin Connections. The first quarter is a
seasonally low period in this industry, but Franklin Connections
net sales increased 15.0% over the prior year first quarter.
During that period the amount of gross profit increased 38.7%,
and gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 22.4%
in 2004 from 18.6% in 2003. Gross profit improvement was
achieved primarily by higher capacity utilization in candy
manufacturing operations and further migration of candy product
sales from bulk to packaged quantities. Franklin Connections
general and administrative expenses, selling expenses and
distribution expenses decreased in comparison to the prior year
quarter, even though net sales increased by 15%."

"Clearly we have made good progress on the stated objectives of
sales growth and margin improvement, while reducing expenses
below the gross profits level. Additionally, we have expanded
our contract manufacturing operations by increasing the volumes
on our existing customers and by initiating operations on a new
contract manufacturing customer that has excellent potential,"
Spencer stated.

About Elamex

Elamex is a Mexican company with manufacturing operations and
real estate holdings in Mexico and the United States. The
Company is involved in the production of food items related to
its candy manufacturing and nut packaging operations, and metal
and plastic parts for the appliance and automotive industries.
Elamex's competitive advantage results from its demonstrated
capability to leverage low cost, highly productive labor,
strategic North American locations, recognized quality and
proven ability to combine high technology with labor-intensive
manufacturing processes in world-class facilities. As a value
added provider, Elamex's key business objectives include
superior customer satisfaction, long-term supplier relationships
and employee growth and development, with the ultimate goal of
continuously building shareholder value.

CONTACT:  Sam Henry
          915-298-3061
          sam.henry@elamex.com


EMPRESAS ICA: Steel Prices Pushing Dam Project Cost Up
------------------------------------------------------
Mexican engineering and construction company Empresas ICA SA
(ICA) said Monday the surge in steel prices since November are
raising the cost of building El Cajon, touted as the current
Mexican administration's most important infrastructure project,
Dow Jones relates.

Chief Financial Officer Jose Luis Guerrero of ICA said the
company is also documenting the impact of the raised
construction costs for presentation to the state-owned Federal
Electricity Commission (CFE). El Cajon, a hydroelectric project
in Mexico's northwestern state of Nayarit, is projected to
generate 750 megawatts for CFE.

Mr. Guerrero said the US$750 million contract for El Cajon,
which was awarded to a consortium led by ICA, is a mixed
contract that includes a lump-sum payment, and individual unit
costs. The unit prices are increased with each invoice, and it's
the lump sum component of the contract that CFE is considering,
he said. "We expect they would recognize such an increase,
because it was impossible to include in any projections," he
said. "We are not contemplating any impact or margin reduction."

The El Cajon project, which is expected to be finished in 2007,
accounted for nearly half of ICA's MXN14.7 billion
($1=MXN11.4420) construction backlog and 30% of its MXN2.17
billion in construction revenue in the first quarter.


GRUPO SIMEC: Posts Final Audited Ops Results for 2003
-----------------------------------------------------
Grupo Simec, S.A. de C.V. (Amex: SIM - News; "Simec") announced
Monday its final audited results of operations for the year
ended December 31, 2003. Net sales increased 27% to Ps. 2,786
million in 2003, compared to Ps. 2,196 million in 2002,
primarily due to higher finished product prices and also
resulting from modestly higher production levels. Primarily as a
result of the foregoing and significantly lower financial
expense in 2003, Simec recorded net income of Ps. 293 million in
2003, versus net income of Ps. 123 million for 2002.

Simec sold 628,243 metric tons of basic steel products during
2003, as compared to 609,202 metric tons in 2002. Exports of
basic steel products were 80,744 metric tons in 2003, versus
80,179 metric tons in 2002. Additionally Simec sold 63,616 tons
of billet in 2003, as compared to 23,137 tons of billet in 2002.
Prices of finished products sold in 2003 increased 18% in real
terms versus 2002.

Simec's direct cost of sales was Ps. 1,830 million in 2003, or
66% of net sales, versus Ps. 1,470 million, or 67% of net sales,
for 2002. Indirect manufacturing, selling, general and
administrative expenses (including depreciation) was Ps. 464
million during 2003, compared to Ps. 461 million in 2002.

Simec's operating income increased 86% to Ps. 492 million during
2003, from Ps. 265 million in 2002. Operating income was 18% of
net sales in 2003 compared to 12% of net sales in 2002.

Simec recorded other expense, net, from other financial
operations of Ps. 30 million in 2003 compared to other expense,
net, of Ps. 37 million in 2002. In addition, Simec recorded a
provision for income tax and employee profit sharing of Ps. 145
million in 2003, versus a positive provision of Ps. 23 million
in 2002.

Simec recorded financial expense of Ps. 24 million in 2003,
compared to financial expense of Ps. 128 million in 2002 as a
result of (i) net interest expense of Ps. 13 million in 2003
compared to net interest expense of Ps. 55 million in 2002,
reflecting lower debt levels in 2003; (ii) an exchange loss of
Ps. 2 million in 2003, compared to an exchange loss of Ps. 104
million in 2002, reflecting lower debt levels in 2003 and a
decrease of 9% in the value of the peso versus the dollar in
2003, compared to a decrease of 12.8% in the value of the peso
versus the dollar in 2002; and (iii) a loss from monetary
position of Ps. 9 million in 2003 compared to a gain from
monetary position of Ps. 31 million in 2002, reflecting the
domestic inflation rate of 4% in 2003, compared to the domestic
inflation rate of 5.7% in 2002 and lower debt levels during
2003.

At December 31, 2003, Simec's total consolidated debt consisted
of approximately $2 million of U.S. dollar-denominated debt,
while at December 31, 2002, Simec had outstanding approximately
$47.8 million of U.S. dollar-denominated debt. Simec's lower
debt level at December 31, 2003 reflects the prepayment of $31.4
million of bank debt in 2003, the conversion to common stock in
March 2003 of $16.1 million of loans (plus accrued interest
thereon) from Simec's parent company Industrias CH, S.A. de C.V.
("ICH") at a conversion price equivalent to U.S. $1.35 (Ps.
14.588) per American Depositary Share and the conversion to
common stock in November 2003 of a capital contribution from ICH
made to Simec in May 2003, in the amount of $14.5 million (the
proceeds of which were used to retire debt owed to ICH) at a
conversion price equivalent to U.S $1.41 (Ps. 14.588) per
American Depositary Share. Simec currently owes no amounts to
ICH.

All figures were prepared in accordance with Mexican generally
accepted accounting principles and are stated in constant Pesos
at December 31, 2003.

Simec is a mini-mill steel producer in Mexico and manufactures a
broad range of non-flat structural steel products.

CONTACT:  Grupo Simec, S.A. de C.V., in Mexico
          Adolfo Luna Luna
          Jose Flores Flores
          Tel: +011-52-33-1057-5740



===========
P A N A M A
===========

* S&P Affirms Panama's Credit Ratings
-------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services affirmed its 'BB' long-term
foreign and local and its 'B' short-term foreign currency
sovereign credit ratings on the Republic of Panama. The outlook
on the ratings remains negative (in place since March 10, 2003),
reflecting the possibility of a downgrade should high fiscal
deficits persist during 2004-2005.

Mr. Martin Torrijos of the Partido Revolucionario Democr tico
(PRD) will become president of Panama in September 2004 after
winning 47 % of the votes in the May 2, 2004, election. The
president-elect is expected to pursue various reforms, including
that of the social security system (CSS). Deterioration in CSS
has contributed to higher fiscal deficits in recent years, and
large fiscal imbalances are incompatible with the framework of
Panama's dollarized economy. The depth and breadth of the
president-elect's reform program is unclear, as are other
specific measures his administration might implement to reduce
the deficit.

The worsening CSS deficit, possibly along with some greater-
than-anticipated spending under President Mireya Moscoso's
(Partido Arnnulfista - PA) Administration, is expected to keep
the general government deficit high in 2004. Standard & Poor's
projects a general government deficit of 4.8% of GDP in 2004 (on
a cash basis), up from 5.3% of GDP in 2003. Further, Standard &
Poor's expects some fiscal tightening by the new government that
will lead to a further decline in the deficit in 2005, to a
still-high 3.9% of GDP.

The ratings on the Republic of Panama are supported by:

     -- A stable political environment since General Manuel
        Noriega's dictatorship (1985-1989) ended; and

     -- Long-standing monetary stability anchored by use of the
        U.S. dollar.

The ratings are constrained by:

     -- Growing fiscal imbalances that limit policy flexibility
        and are incompatible with the framework of Panama's
        dollarized economy;

     -- Moderate trend growth and foreign direct investment
        absent reform; and

     -- Dual economic structure that limits domestic demand.

Panama's ratings could come under downward pressure if the
general government deficit continues to remain near its recent
high levels. The ratings could stabilize if the government
engineers a meaningful reform of the fiscal accounts via pension
reform or other measures that ease expenditure or revenue
rigidities. Progress on a bilateral trade agreement with the
U.S. or further development of the former Canal Zone that in
turn boosts productivity and growth, thereby easing fiscal
constraints, could contribute to a stable outlook.

ANALYSTS:  Lisa M Schineller, New York (1) 212-438-7352
           Jane Eddy, New York (1) 212-438-7996
           Joydeep Mukherji, New York (1) 212-438-7351



=================
V E N E Z U E L A
=================

SIDOR: Strikers Promise "More Radical" Actions
----------------------------------------------
The roughly 11,000 workers of Venezuelan steel producer of
Siderurgica del Orinoco (Sidor) who have been on strike since
April 22 have threatened to step up their protests if
representatives of the company fail to initiate talks on their
demands for back pay and company stock, The Associated Press
relates.

"Somebody must listen to us," said Ramon Machuca, president of
the steel workers' union. He added that future protests "are
going to be more exhaustive and more radical," to force company
representatives to negotiate with them.

Mr. Machuca's statement could only mean that the strikers are
threatening do more than just block entrances and force non-
striking employees out of Sidor, which is what they did last
week. These actions alone have forced the company to halt all
activities and deploy National Guard troops around Sidor's
installations in southeast Bolivar state. Sidor said it only had
the safety of its workers in mind when it deployed the troops.

Despite the strike, which is costing Sidor about US$3 million a
day in losses, the company had managed to maintain activities
and deliver shipments before the strikers blocked the entrances
last week.


PDVSA: Hopes to Obtain Loans From Foreign Banks
-----------------------------------------------
Venezuelan state oil company PdVSA, which is embarking on a
US$37-billion, five-year investment plan, is seeking for US$10
billion in loans from Japanese, Chinese and U.S. banks, Dow
Jones Newswires reports, citing an official from a division of
the Company.

PDVSA Gas president, Mr. Nelson Martinez, said that the Company
is now in advanced talks with a Japanese bank, which could lend
up to US$3 billion.

Meanwhile, Chinese banks, according to Mr. Martinez, would most
likely finance an Orimulsion project, which produces a trademark
boiler fuel that is sold to China.

Previously, PDVSA announced it will invest a total of US$5
billion this year to increase its oil production capacity and
upgrade the refining network.


                            ***********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter - Latin America is a daily newsletter
co-published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Fairless
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Copyright 2004.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

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* * * End of Transmission * * *