/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/040324.mbx         T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                    L A T I N   A M E R I C A

           Wednesday, March 24, 2004, Vol. 5, Issue 59

                            Headlines


A R G E N T I N A

AGRITECH INVERSORA: Evaluadora Latinoamericana Rates Bonds `D'
COLEGIO SAN ANDRES: Court Approves "Concurso Preventivo" Motion
EDENOR: Argentina S&P Maintains Default Ratings on Bonds
FARMACIA DEL NORTE: Court Declares Company Bankrupt
FIDEICOMISO CREDICUOTAS III: Local S&P Maintains Default Ratings

G.M.S.: Court Grants Permission to Undergo Reorganization
LAMI: Seeks to Reorganize Finances
MOVICOM BELLSOUTH: Bond Debt Prices Grow in Secondary Market
PURITY ARGENTINA: Court Orders Bankruptcy

*IMF Completes Second Review of Argentina's Stand-By Arrangement


B E R M U D A

GLOBAL CROSSING: Slim Acquires Stake
GLOBAL CROSSING: Reaches Settlement With Ex-Shareholders
GLOBAL CROSSING: Enhances Channel Partner Program


B O L I V I A

*Fitch ReportS on Bolivian Banks: Slim Chance for Quick Recovery


B R A Z I L

EMBRATEL: MCI Seeks Court's Approval on Sale to Telmex
EMBRATEL: BNDES Complaint May Spoil Telmex's Bid
PARMALAT BRAZIL: Authorities Question Former Head


C H I L E

AES GENER: Fitch Ups Rating to 'BB'


M E X I C O

AHMSA: Hires Vector as Representative in Debt Negotiations
DIRECTV MEXICO: Sky Denies Statements Suggesting Merger
GRUPO TMM: Arbitration Panel Rules in Favor of KCS
GRUPO TMM: Issues Statement On Interim Award
IUSACELL: Signs Definitive Agreement With QUALCOMM

VITRO: Signs 5-Year Agreement With Michigan's Largest Winery


P E R U

PAN AMERICAN: Files Prelim Prospectus, Registration Statement

     -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -

=================
A R G E N T I N A
=================

AGRITECH INVERSORA: Evaluadora Latinoamericana Rates Bonds `D'
--------------------------------------------------------------
Evaluadora Latinoamericana S.A. Calificadora de Riesgo assigned
a `D' rating to ARS4.5 million worth of corporate bonds issued
by Agritech Inversora S.A., reports the National Securities
Commission of Argentina.

The rating, which was given based on the Company's financial
status as of December 31, 2003, affected bonds described as
"Primera Serie de obligaciones negociables." The bonds, which
were classified under `Program' will mature on Oct. 5, 2007.

A `D' rating is issued to bonds that are in default, said the
ratings agency. The rating was based on the Company's finances
as of the end of Dec. 2003.


COLEGIO SAN ANDRES: Court Approves "Concurso Preventivo" Motion
---------------------------------------------------------------
Lomas de Zamora Court No. 4 approved the "Concurso Preventivo"
petition filed by Colegio San Andres S.R.L., reports Infobae.

Mr. Bernardo A. D Ambrosio was appointed as receiver, who will
authenticate creditors' claims until May 17, 2004. The receiver
will prepare the individual reports after the credit
verification process is
completed. These reports are due for filing on July 1, 2004. The
general report, a summary of all information gathered from the
individual reports, must be submitted to the court on August 31,
2004.

The court is yet to schedule an informative assembly, one of the
last parts of the reorganization process.

CONTACT:  COLEGIO SAN ANDRES S.R.L.
          Alvear 60
          Monte Grande

          Mr. Bernardo A. D Ambrosio, Receiver
          Pasaje Las Delicias 1181 Adrogue


EDENOR: Argentina S&P Maintains Default Ratings on Bonds
--------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's International Ratings, Ltd. Sucursal Argentine
maintains an `raD' rating on US$600 million worth of Edenor
S.A.'s corporate bonds. The rating was determined from the
Company's finances as of December 31, 2003.

Argentine securities regulator Comision Nacional de Valores
described the bonds as "Programa Global de Obligaciones
Negociables". Classified under "Program", the bonds would mature
on November 5, 2006.

The ratings agency said that an obligation is rated `raD' when
it is in payment default, or the obligor has filed for
bankruptcy. The rating is used when interest or principal
payments are not made on the date due, even if the applicable
grace period has expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that
such payments will be made during such grace period.


FARMACIA DEL NORTE: Court Declares Company Bankrupt
---------------------------------------------------
Buenos Aires Court No. 12 ruled that Farmacia del Norte S.R.L.
is "Quiebra", effectively putting the Company under bankruptcy
protection. A report by Argentine news portal Infobae indicates
that the court, assisted by Clerk No. 23, appointed Mr. Humberto
Enrique Zaina as receiver, who will oversee the bankruptcy
process.

Creditors are required to present their proofs of claim to the
receiver for verification before May 31, 2004. This is done to
determine the nature and amount of the Company's debt, and to
check the claims' authenticity. Results will be submitted to the
court on June 13, 2004 as individual reports.

The receiver is also required to submit the general report on
August 24, 2004

CONTACT:  Humberto Enrique Zaina, Receiver
          Esmeralda 320
          Buenos Aires


FIDEICOMISO CREDICUOTAS III: Local S&P Maintains Default Ratings
----------------------------------------------------------------
The Argentine arm of ratings agency Standard & Poor's maintains
an `raD' rating on ARS5,897,876 of Fideicomiso Credicuotas III
financial trust, says the National Securities Commission of
Argentina. The rating means that the debt is in payment default
or the obligor has filed for bankruptcy, said the ratings
agency.

The financial trust - Participation Certificate Class C - will
mature on February 25, 2005.


G.M.S.: Court Grants Permission to Undergo Reorganization
---------------------------------------------------------
La Plata Court No. 6 granted G.M.S. S.R.L.'s petition to undergo
a reorganization process, reports Infobae.

Designated to oversee the process is Ms. Graciela Nelida Maciel,
the receiver. Creditors have until April 26, 2004 to present
their claims to the receiver for verification. Afterwards, the
receiver will prepare the individual reports and then submit
these to the court on June 10, 2004.

The informative assembly will be held on Feb. 3, 2005.

CONTACT:  G.M.S. S.R.L.
          Diagonal 74 Nro. 978
          La Plata

          Graciela Nelida Maciel, Receiver
          Calle 18 Nro. 425
          La Plata


LAMI: Seeks to Reorganize Finances
----------------------------------
Buenos Aires company filed a petition to undergo a
reorganization. According to Infobae, the case is now pending
before Buenos Aires Court No. 7, with assistance from Clerk No.
14. Important dates involved in the case will be disclosed
shortly.

CONTACT:  Lami S.A.
          Avenida Julio A. Roca 546
          Buenos Aires


MOVICOM BELLSOUTH: Bond Debt Prices Grow in Secondary Market
------------------------------------------------------------
Prices for the bond debt of Argentina's Movicom BellSouth has
grown 21% in secondary market since Spain's Telefonica's (NYSE:
TEM) announcement that it will buy the Company as part of a
regional transaction.

Citing El Cronista, Business News Americas reports that
Movicom's negotiation options jumped to US$98, from US$81 before
the announcement by Telefonica.

The Argentine mobile operator's financial liabilities include
US$150 million worth of negotiable options, carrying a 9.25%
interest rate and maturing in 2008, plus US$300 million of bank
debt, El Cronista said.

Movicom had defaulted on the debt due to the impact of
Argentina's 2002 economic crisis. It did not make payments
between June 2002 and March 2003, and creditors have yet to
restructure the terms of the debt to cover those missed
payments. Creditors are expecting more favorable terms from
Telef˘nica, since its Argentine subsidiaries never defaulted on
their debt, instead landing an agreement to extend terms for
three years.

By contrast, Bellsouth had yet to even propose a restructuring
arrangement to its creditors.


PURITY ARGENTINA: Court Orders Bankruptcy
-----------------------------------------
Buenos Aires Court No. 10 declared local company Purity
Argentina S.R.L. "Quiebra", relates argentine news source
Infobae. The Company will undergo the bankruptcy process with
Mr. Jorge David Jalfin as receiver.

The court instructed the receiver to verify creditors' claims
until June 11, 2004, and determine the nature and amount of the
Company's debts. The results of the verification process will be
presented to the court through the individual reports, which are
due for filing on August 10, 2004.

After the individual reports are processed in court, the
receiver will consolidate the data into a general report, which
must be submitted to the court on October 6, 2004.

Clerk No. 20 assists the court on the case, which will close
with the liquidation of the Company's assets to reimburse
creditors.

CONTACT:  Jorge David Jalfin, Receiver
          Sarmiento 1452
          Buenos Aires


*IMF Completes Second Review of Argentina's Stand-By Arrangement
----------------------------------------------------------------
The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
completed Monday the second review of Argentina's performance
under a three-year SDR 8.98 billion (about US$13.3 billion)
Stand-By Arrangement that was approved on September 20, 2003.
Completion of the review will entitle Argentina to a
disbursement equivalent to SDR 2.1 billion (about US$3.1
billion).

In completing the review, the Executive Board approved the
modification of a structural performance criterion and a waiver
for the nonobservance of a performance criterion.

Following the Executive Board's discussion of Argentina, Anne
Krueger, Acting Managing Director and Chair, stated:

"Argentina's economy continues to recover rapidly, facilitating
steady improvements in employment and poverty indicators.
Progress is also being made in implementing reforms in key
structural areas such as the banking system and the utilities
sector. The authorities have indicated their willingness to
negotiate with their private creditors with the aim of reaching
an early comprehensive and sustainable sovereign debt
restructuring.

"Disciplined macroeconomic policies have contributed to lifting
consumer and investor confidence and have supported rapid
economic growth. Monetary policy has kept inflation low and
allowed interest rates to decline, while international reserves
have recovered further in recent months. Looking ahead, the
authorities recognize that monetary policy will need to take
into account the narrowing output gap that could affect
inflation expectations.

"Fiscal performance in 2003 was better than envisaged as a
result of strengthened tax collections and restrained spending
at the federal and provincial levels. These favorable trends are
continuing in 2004 and afford considerable flexibility to the
government to increase fiscal savings over the medium term as
committed in their Letter of Intent, while also reducing
distortive taxes and strengthening support of well-targeted
social and capital projects.

"A number of important structural fiscal reforms are to be
implemented in the coming months to strengthen the macroeconomic
policy framework and address systemic weaknesses in the public
finances. In particular, the federal government is working
closely with provincial governors to secure an early political
consensus on reforms to place intergovernmental financial
relations on a permanent sound footing. These reforms aim to
simplify the tax revenue-sharing arrangements, enhance
incentives to raise own revenues, and introduce binding debt and
deficit limits for provincial governments. Additional steps are
to be taken to improve tax compliance for customs duties and
social security contributions.

"In the banking area, there are welcome signs of return to
overall profitability, and measures are being implemented
steadily to reduce outstanding weaknesses in bank balance
sheets, including by enhancing supervisory control through on-
site inspections and the submission of banks' business plans.
However, the authorities need to expedite the pending
compensation payments to banks and to carry forward the agreed
timetable for the strategic review and financial diagnostic of
the two largest public banks.

"Some progress has been made with utility sector reform-
including by initiating electricity and gas tariff increases for
large users-but additional efforts are needed to improve the
financial position of some of the regulated concessionaires. An
important priority in this area is to develop a balanced
regulatory framework that will facilitate the process of
renegotiation of concessions of public services and encourage
new private investment in the sector, while protecting lower
income groups from tariff increases.

"The authorities' commitment to reach a collaborative agreement
with their private creditors on a sovereign debt restructuring
is welcome. The main elements of the authorities' framework
include: (i) appointing investment banks throughout the
restructuring process to assist in preparations and help market
the debt exchange offer; (ii) engaging in constructive
negotiations with all representative creditor groups; and (iii)
formulating an offer that will result in a sustainable debt for
Argentina and attain broad support from creditors. The
authorities have already implemented elements of this agreed
debt restructuring strategy: three international and three
domestic investment banks were appointed and the terms of their
engagement were disclosed; and 25 representative creditor groups
were invited to hold separate discussions in Buenos Aires during
March 24-April 16, 2004. The groups invited include the Global
Committee for Argentine Bondholders, domestic institutional and
retail holders such as the Asociacion de Ahorristas de la
Republica Argentina, and European retail bondholder
organizations such as the Comitato Investitori di Titoli
Argentini. The authorities will endeavor to avoid a piecemeal
approach to the debt restructuring and intend to finalize, with
the assistance of their investment banks, an appropriate minimum
participation threshold necessary for a broadly-supported
restructuring.

"Consistent implementation of this debt restructuring framework
will be essential for the continued support of the international
community. In particular, the authorities' intention to discuss
with creditors all aspects of the debt exchange offer, including
how best to take into account proposals received from creditors,
is crucial. The authorities are encouraged to work diligently to
design a debt exchange offer that attains the highest possible
creditor participation, reduces the risk of protracted
litigation, and restores debt sustainability," Ms. Krueger said.

CONTACT:  INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
          700 19th Street, NW
          Washington, D.C. 20431 USA

          IMF EXTERNAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT
          Public Affairs: 202-623-7300 - Fax: 202-623-6278
          Media Relations: 202-623-7100 - Fax: 202-623-6772



=============
B E R M U D A
=============

GLOBAL CROSSING: Slim Acquires Stake
------------------------------------
Global Crossing issued Monday, March 22, 2004, the following
statement:

We're pleased to acknowledge that experienced investors in the
telecom sector, Carlos Slim and his family, have accumulated a
9.1 percent share of the company's common equity (5 percent of
our total equity). We believe their investment shows confidence
in our future, as we pursue our goal of a leadership position in
the telecommunications industry.

ST Telemedia's majority position remains unchanged.

ABOUT GLOBAL CROSSING

Global Crossing (NASDAQ: GLBC) provides telecommunications
solutions over the world's first integrated global IP-based
network. Its core network connects more than 200 cities and 27
countries worldwide, and delivers services to more than 500
major cities, 50 countries and 5 continents around the globe.
The company's global sales and support model matches the network
footprint and, like the network, delivers a consistent customer
experience worldwide.

Global Crossing IP services are global in scale, linking the
world's enterprises, governments and carriers with customers,
employees and partners worldwide in a secure environment that is
ideally suited for IP-based business applications, allowing e-
commerce to thrive. The company offers a full range of managed
data and voice products including Global Crossing IP VPN
Service, Global Crossing Managed Services and Global Crossing
VoIP services, to more than 40 percent of the Fortune 500, as
well as 700 carriers, mobile operators and ISPs.

CONTACT:  GLOBAL CROSSING

          Press Contact
          Becky Yeamans
          + 1 973-937-0155
          PR@globalcrossing.com


          Analysts/Investors Contact
          Mitch Burd
          +1 800-836-0342
          glbc@globalcrossing.com

URL: http://www.globalcrossing.com


GLOBAL CROSSING: Reaches Settlement With Ex-Shareholders
--------------------------------------------------------
A US$325-million securities class-action settlement for former
shareholders and employees of Global Crossing Ltd. was announced
Friday, the Wall Street Journal reports.

Under the settlement, shareholders and employees who lost
billions in the troubled telecommunications company will receive
US$325 million from Global Crossing's former officers, directors
and outside lawyers.

Company founder and former Chairman Gary Winnick will pay a
total of US$55 million, while insurance companies for former
officers and directors agreed to pay roughly US$280 million.

The Company's former law firm, Simpson, Thatcher & Bartlett LLP,
which was not a defendant and did not admit to any wrongdoing,
agreed to pay US$19.5 million.

The US$325-million settlement could pave the way for a
settlement deal between the telecom company and the Securities
and Exchange Commission over alleged accounting fraud, the
Journal suggests.

The SEC and Justice Department began investigating alleged
accounting misdeeds at the fiber-optic company more than two
years ago, after accusations from a former finance executive
surfaced in public.

People familiar with the matter say that criminal charges are
not expected, but that some kind of deal will be hammered out
with securities regulators. Terms of a SEC settlement are
expected to be less severe than originally anticipated in mid-
2002, when the Company had collapsed under US$12.4 billion in
debt and a storm of bad publicity, these people say.


GLOBAL CROSSING: Enhances Channel Partner Program
-------------------------------------------------
Global Crossing (NASDAQ: GLBC) announced Monday at the Channel
Partners Conference and Expo that it is enhancing its channel
partners program as a critical component of its offer to small
and medium enterprises (SMEs). Bolstered by the company's
strategic relationship with Covad Communications, the expanded
agent program leverages Global Crossing's unique global network
and IP solutions to allow greater flexibility in network and
service offerings for business partners.

"Channel partners play a key role in delivering
telecommunications services to small and medium enterprises,"
said Paul O'Brien, Global Crossing's senior vice president,
enterprise sales. "We've developed attractive market offers and
invested in channel-specific tools that support and reward our
partners. Additionally, our integration path to IP-based
services such as VoIP and IP VPN helps customers derive greater
value over a converged platform."

As part of its commitment to the partnership channel and to
provide diversified access options, Global Crossing expanded its
strategic agreement with Covad Communications, a leading
national broadband service provider of high-speed Internet and
network access utilizing Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
technology. The enhanced agreement includes incentives for
partners. Global Crossing and Covad Communications continue to
evaluate other access solutions to offer jointly.

"Our partnership with Global Crossing offers partners the
solutions their customers want," said David McMorrow, Covad's
executive vice president, sales and marketing. "Covad's market
leading business-class DSL builds a natural bridge to Global
Crossing's service offerings for small and medium enterprises,
as well as multinational corporations. Global Crossing's IP, IP-
VPN and Frame Relay/ATM services, coupled with Covad,
advantageously position us, together, in a very competitive
marketplace."

Global Crossing offers its partners attractive promotions
designed to help them sell our products, including:

- Managed dedicated Internet access (DIA) end-to-end package:
Global Crossing can deploy and manage a customer's DIA solution,
allowing the customer's IT resources to focus on core
competencies.

- Frame Relay/ATM end-to-end package: Global Crossing can deploy
and manage a customer's FR/ATM solution, including seamless
integration to Global Crossing's MPLS-based IP VPN to insure
"future proofing" of legacy services to next-generation voice,
video and data offerings.

- Non-Recurring Charge (NR) Waiver: Global Crossing will waive
service installation fees for customers buying from a varied
suite of services, including US and Canada Toll Free Services,
IP VPNs, private lines, frame relay/ATM networks, dedicated
Internet access, Remote Access Service, Financial Services and
more.

All product promotions are detailed on the newly re-engineered
partner extranet, a destination site that highlights offers,
incentives, partner recognition, and up-to-date marketing and
communications tools.

Global Crossing has committed other resources to satisfy
partners' unique needs, including:

- Additional staff in the Partner Support Center to continue
delivering responsive service. This one-stop support center
manages back-office tasks so that partners stay focused on
selling.

- Easily accessed training options enhance partners' knowledge
and familiarity with Global Crossing offers.

- uCommand, Global Crossing's customer service portal, and other
improved ways for partners to access Global Crossing's operating
systems, help better integrate partners for maximum
efficiencies.

"As agents, we naturally gravitate towards carriers that make it
easy for us to do business," said Rick Dellar, co-founder of
Intelisys Communications. "Global Crossing's extensive support,
comprehensive solutions, clear migration path to IP, and
financial viability make them an attractive partner/sponsor who
help us execute on our business plans."

This announcement is the first of a forthcoming series detailing
Global Crossing's success in implementing its indirect strategy.
Global Crossing recognizes that SMEs have unique needs that are
best served by resellers, agents and value-added resellers. By
allying itself with these partners, Global Crossing aims to
bring its innovative, flexible solution suite to this high-
spending market.

CONTACT:  Press
          Catherine Berthier
          +1 212-412-4666
          PR@globalcrossing.com

          Analysts/Investors Contact
          Mitch Burd
          +1 800-836-0342
          glbc@globalcrossing.com



=============
B O L I V I A
=============

*Fitch ReportS on Bolivian Banks: Slim Chance for Quick Recovery
----------------------------------------------------------------
A number of factors are limiting recovery of the Bolivian
banking system, principally the country's poor economic
performance, according to a new report released March 19 by
Fitch Ratings. Bolivia, which has seen social instability and
the reversal of social progress since 1999, also may witness
additional governmental intervention into its banking system,
the Fitch report adds.

'Few changes are anticipated in the short-term,' says Ricardo
Chaves, senior director at Fitch Ratings and the author of the
report. 'An improvement of the system's currently poor financial
performance will be contingent on a stabilization of the
operating environment in the longer term.'

Fitch Ratings assigned a 'B-' rating to the long-term foreign
and local currency obligations of Bolivia earlier this month.
The Rating Outlook was Stable.

The Fitch report, 'Bolivian Banks: When Are Things Going to Get
Better?' cites that while asset quality indicators improved in
2003, the underlying pace of deterioration has remained fairly
constant due to loan restructuring and a high level of
foreclosures.

'The loan restructuring programs may result in a 'slow death' of
companies which under a conservative valuation might not be
considered going concerns,' Chaves adds.

'The classification of borrowers as restructured may ease short-
term loan/loss reserve pressures, yet it could have a
detrimental effect on banks as they increase their exposure to
troubled companies.'

Currently, Fitch assigns national ratings to six commercial
banks, which represented roughly 40% of the system's assets at
end-2003. 'These ratings could come under pressure if the
current banking trends persist,' Chaves said.



===========
B R A Z I L
===========

EMBRATEL: MCI Seeks Court's Approval on Sale to Telmex
------------------------------------------------------
U.S. telecommunications giant MCI filed with the bankruptcy
court Friday a request for approval of an offer by Telefonos de
Mexico SA (Telmex) to purchase Embratel Participacoes SA, its
unit in Brazil, the AP Worldstream reveals.

According to the filing, Bankruptcy court judge Arthur Gonzalez
will consider the request at an April 13 hearing in New York.

The latest filing indicates that MCI has decided to stick with
its decision last week to accept Telmex's US$360-million cash
bid for a 51.8% stake in Embratel.

The figure is US$190 million less than what was offered by a
consortium including Brazil's three-biggest fixed line carriers
- Tele Norte Leste Participacoes (Telemar)
(nyse:TNE), Brasil Telecom Participacoes (nyse:BRP),
and Spain's Telefonica .

MCI had rejected the offer from the three Brazilian carriers
because it believed that potential regulatory obstacles would
delay or prevent the consortium from buying Embratel.

"The risk that the consortium will be unable to obtain the
requisite regulatory and antitrust approvals is significant, due
to the fact that the members of the consortium are the dominant
wire line operators in each of their respective regions in
Brazil," MCI said in the filing.

MCI said that its assessment of the best bid was based on a
number of factors including price, regulatory approval and the
time needed to close the deal.

Representatives for the three fixed-line carriers have insisted
that the structure of their consortium wouldn't have violated
any competition laws. One representative said last week that the
group would challenge MCI's decision, though a formal complaint
does not appear to have been filed yet.

The consortium of the three Brazilian fixed-line carriers has
until April 8 to contest MCI's decision, which must still be
approved by the court as long as the company remains under
Chapter 11 protection.

If, however, MCI manages to exit the Chapter 11 process in the
weeks ahead, the Company wouldn't need the court's permission to
sell Embratel.

MCI, formerly known as WorldCom , is currently
navigating its way through Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection
following the disclosure of an US$11 billion accounting scandal.

CONTACT:  MCI
          PR Contact:  Name:  Peter Lucht
          Tel:  (800) 644-NEWS

          PR Contact:  Name:  Brad Burns
          Tel:  800-644-NEWS

          PR Contact:  Name:  Gregory Pettit
          Role:  Investors
          Tel:  (877) 624-9266

          EMBRATEL
          Silvia M.R. Pereira, Investor Relations
          Tel: (55 21) 2121-9662
          Fax: (55 21) 2121-6388
          Email: silvia.pereira@embratel.com.br
                  invest@embratel.com.br


EMBRATEL: BNDES Complaint May Spoil Telmex's Bid
------------------------------------------------
Telmex may not be able to consummate its purchase of Embratel
from US parent MCI if it fails to resolve a conflict with
Brazil's national development bank BNDES.

Business News Americas reports that BNDES is accusing Telmex of
breaching shareholder rights laws when its mobile unit America
Movil (NYSE: AMX) bought operations in Brazil.

BNDES paid BRL343 million (US$118mn) in 1997 for an 18% share in
two mobile operators, Americel and Telet, subsequently acquired
by America Movil in June 2002, a BNDES spokesperson confirmed to
Business News Americas. The bank claims that America Movil did
not honor BNDES's 1997 shareholder contract which said any
subsequent owner of the two operators would be obliged to offer
to buy BNDES's stake for the same price paid for control of the
units.

In September 2003, America Movil offered BNDES BRL15.4 million
for the bank's 18% stake but the bank rejected the offer,
considering it too low.

If Telmex has breached the BNDES contract, Brazilian authorities
could reject the Mexican operator's bid for Embratel. Telmex
needs approval from telecoms regulator Anatel, securities
commission CVM and antitrust authority Cade to buy Embratel from
US parent MCI.

Meanwhile, local papers have reported that the government
considers the BRL343 million to be credit it holds against
Telmex, and wishes to convert at least part of the sum into
shares in Embratel's satellite unit Star One. BNDES president
Carlos Lessa said Friday the bank is willing to hand over US$220
million in the government's quest to gain control of Star One.
He did not explain if the funds were dependent on the reception
of Telmex' past-due payments.


PARMALAT BRAZIL: Authorities Question Former Head
-------------------------------------------------
Gianni Grisendi, the former head of Parmalat's Brazilian
operation, is being investigated in connection with the near-
collapse of the Italian dairy giant, Dow Jones reports, citing a
tax police official.

Prosecutors in Parma questioned Grisendi last week over
Parmalat's operations, then formally notified him that he was
under investigation, said Maurizio Raponi, an official of the
Bologna tax police.

Grisendi was president of Parmalat Brazil between 1989 and 2000.

Parmalat Brazil, which filed for bankruptcy in January, accounts
for second-largest parmalat debt.

The Italian parent issued US$11.6 billion in bonds worldwide,
according to a survey by Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin, an
investment bank. Of the US$11.6 billion total, 65% or US$7.5
billion were issued by three Parmalat companies based in the
Netherlands - Parmalat Finance Corp., Parmalat Netherlands and
Parmalat Capital Netherlands.

The Brazilian subsidiary, meanwhile, issued US$1.52 billion.
Adding bank loans, Parmalat owes an estimated US$1.96 billion in
Brazil.



=========
C H I L E
=========

AES GENER: Fitch Ups Rating to 'BB'
-----------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has upgraded the international foreign and local
currency ratings of AES Gener S.A. (Gener) to 'BB' from 'BB-'
and the Chilean national scale rating to 'chl BBB' from 'chl
BBB-'. Fitch has further assigned a final rating of 'BB' rating
to Gener's 7.5% 10-year US$400 million 144A bond issuance.

The upgrade reflects the completion of a significant portion of
the company's recapitalization plan, including the successful
placement of the international bond issuance and receipt of
US$298 million representing repayment of the mercantile account.
The company is expected to apply proceeds from both transactions
to reduce debt by US$300 million and refinance maturing debt
with the new bond, which should improve Gener's prospective
capitalization, leverage and interest coverage ratios. The
upgrade also reflects Gener's position as the largest thermal
generator in Chile, its competitive dispatch position, its
operating strategy to optimize contract electricity sales, a
constructive regulatory environment, an economically sound and
growing service area, and experienced management.

The operating fundamentals of Gener continue to reflect the
company's sound position in the Chilean electricity market.
Electricity demand growth in Chile has been almost 6% over the
last twelve months and regulated prices have continued their
upward trend, increasing approximately 9% in U.S. dollar terms
in the October 2003 tariff reset. Gener further benefits from
its project-like structural characteristics, including long-
dated power purchase agreements (PPAs) with financially strong
customers and fuel supply contracts that reduce business risk.
The rating also considers exposure to variations in hydrology
and the impact on electricity generation, commodity price risks,
currency risks and ongoing competitive pressures.

The company has repaid approximately US$146 million of the
US$200 million of Yankee bonds due in 2006 with proceeds from
the mercantile account and has tendered for US$500 million of
Chilean and U.S. convertible bonds due in 2005. The tender for
the convertible bonds will expire on March 24. Fitch expects the
convertible bonds to be fully repaid in the near term with
proceeds from the new bond and cash on hand. The remaining
Yankee bonds (US$52 million) that were not tendered will be
repaid by their scheduled maturity of January 2006. The company
further expects to receive proceeds from an equity increase,
estimated to be between US$100 million and US$200 million.

Gener also paid a US$100 million dividend on Feb. 27, of which
AES's share, approximately US$98 million, will be held in a
trust account until the convertible bonds have been repaid.

The underlying credit quality of Gener benefits from certain
structural protections. Gener's stand-alone creditworthiness is
supported by: the company being domiciled in Chile, limitations
on dividends or intercompany loans, the inclusion of independent
directors on the company's board of directors and strengthened
corporate governance, which affords the company a high degree of
isolation from its parent company, The AES Corporation (AES,
Fitch-rated 'B' senior unsecured rating).

Gener is the second largest electricity generation group in
Chile in terms of operating revenue and generating capacity (22%
market share) with an installed capacity of 1,804 MW. The
company currently participates in electricity generation in
Colombia, Argentina and the Dominican Republic, as well as
natural gas transportation in Chile and Argentina. Gener is
98.65% owned by AES.



===========
M E X I C O
===========

AHMSA: Hires Vector as Representative in Debt Negotiations
----------------------------------------------------------
Mexican steelmaker Altos Hornos de Mexico S.A. (Ahmsa) hired
local stockbroker Vector Casa de Bolsa SA to help it restructure
around US$1.8 billion in defaulted debt, Vector informed Friday.

Vector signed Thursday an agreement with Ahmsa to represent the
Company during its debt talks.

"We have just started," said Valdemar Villarreal, Vector's CFO
in Monterrey, Mexico. "We have certain ideas on how."

The Coahuila-state steelmaker has defaulted on roughly US$2
billion in debt payments and has been in bankruptcy protection
for more than four years. Creditors include Citibank-Banamex and
BBVA-Bancomer.

CONTACT:  AHMSA
          Prolongacion B. Juarez s/n,
          Monclova , Coahuila 25770
          Mexico
          http://www.AHMSA.com
          Phone: +52 86 33 81 72
          Fax: +52 86 33 65 66
          Contacts:
          Alonso Ancira Elizondo, CEO, Vice Chairman, Pres/CEO
          Jorge Ancira Elizondo, Chief Financial Officer
          Manuel Ancira Elizondo, Chief Operating Officer


DIRECTV MEXICO: Sky Denies Statements Suggesting Merger
-------------------------------------------------------
Televisa has not reached any agreement with News Corp on a
merger of operations between Sky and DirecTV, despite statements
to the contrary made by Gustavo Cisneros, Venezuelan magnate
with investments in DirecTV Latin America, relates El Universal.

Sky general director Alexandre Penna, however, admits that there
are talks between both firms.

"What is true is that Televisa has no intention of allowing Sky
Mexico to buy DirecTV Mexico as a company, with the facilities.
That is an alternative that is not being considered," said
Penna.

The financial situation of DirecTV Mexico is quite poor, so
acquiring the firm would affect Sky's healthy finances, Penna
added.


GRUPO TMM: Arbitration Panel Rules in Favor of KCS
--------------------------------------------------
Kansas City Southern (KCS) (NYSE:KSU) announced Monday that the
panel of the AAA International Centre for Dispute Resolution
hearing the dispute between KCS and Grupo TMM, S.A. (TMM) issued
its interim award on March 19, 2004 finding that the Grupo
Transportacion Ferroviaria Mexicana, S.A. de C.V. (Grupo TFM)
Acquisition Agreement remains in force and is binding on KCS and
TMM in accordance with its terms. Under the Acquisition
Agreement, KCS would acquire all of the shares of Grupo TFM.
Grupo TFM owns all of the common stock of TFM, S.A. de C.V.,
Mexico's premier freight railroad.

The dispute arose out of TMM's attempt on August 22, 2003 to
terminate the Acquisition Agreement following the vote of its
shareholders' against approval of the April 20, 2003 Acquisition
Agreement. The arbitration panel concluded that the rejection of
the Acquisition Agreement by TMM's shareholders did not
authorize TMM's purported termination of the Agreement. KCS and
TMM will now move on to the second phase of the arbitration,
which will decide the remaining issues, including KCS's remedies
and damages.

KCS is a transportation holding company that has railroad
investments in the United States, Mexico and Panama. Its primary
holding is The Kansas City Southern Railway Company (KCSR).
Headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri, KCSR serves customers in
the central and south central regions of the U.S. KCS' rail
holdings and investments are primary components of a NAFTA
Railway system that links the commercial and industrial centers
of the United States, Canada and Mexico.


GRUPO TMM: Issues Statement On Interim Award
--------------------------------------------
Grupo TMM, S.A. (NYSE:TMM) and (BMV:TMM A) announced Monday the
three-member panel in the arbitration proceeding between KCS and
TMM concluded, in an interim award, that the rejection of the
Acquisition Agreement by Grupo TMM's shareholders in its vote on
August 18, 2003, did not authorize the Company to terminate the
Agreement.

Accordingly, the three-member panel indicated the Agreement will
remain in force and binding on the parties until otherwise
terminated according to its terms or by law. In reaching the
conclusion, the panel found it unnecessary to determine whether
approval by Grupo TMM's shareholders is a "condition" of the
Agreement.

Grupo TMM continues to believe that any transaction cannot occur
without approval of the Company's shareholders, and the panel's
decision did not reach a conclusion on that issue. The
arbitration process will continue, and Grupo TMM will review the
interim award with its counsel and analyze the alternatives
available to it in this process.

Headquartered in Mexico City, Grupo TMM is a Latin American
multimodal transportation company. Through its branch offices
and network of subsidiary companies, Grupo TMM provides a
dynamic combination of ocean and land transportation services.
Grupo TMM also has a significant interest in TFM, which operates
Mexico's Northeast railway and carries over 40 percent of the
country's rail cargo. Grupo TMM's web site address is
www.grupotmm.com and TFM's web site is www.tfm.com.mx.

CONTACT:  Grupo TMM
          Investor Relations
          Brad Skinner, 011-525-55-629-8725 or 203-247-2420
          brad.skinner@tmm.com.mx
                  or
          Dresner Corporate Services
          General Investors, Analysts and Media
          Kristine Walczak, 312-726-3600
          kwalczak@dresnerco.com
                  or
          Proa/StructurA
          Media Relations
          Marco Provencio, 011-525-55-629-8708
          011-525-55-442-4948
          mp@proa.structura.com.mx


IUSACELL: Signs Definitive Agreement With QUALCOMM
--------------------------------------------------
QUALCOMM Incorporated (Nasdaq: QCOM), pioneer and world leader
of Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) digital wireless
technology, and Iusacell, a provider of cellular telephony
products and services in Mexico, announced Monday the companies
have signed a definitive agreement for Iusacell to deploy
downloadable wireless applications and services based on
QUALCOMM's BREW solution. The rollout of BREW-based services
will enable subscribers to browse and download a variety of
applications -- such as e-mail, entertainment, communication
services, games and ring tones -- on their wireless devices
using the operator's new third-generation (3G) CDMA2000(R) 1X
network.

"The potential for growth in Mexico's wireless data market is
strong, and QUALCOMM is excited to team with Iusacell in this
endeavor," said Dr. Paul E. Jacobs, president of the QUALCOMM
Wireless and Internet Group. "Iusacell's selection of the BREW
solution positions it as the leader in the Mexican wireless
market and validates the solution as the best option for
operators due to its flexibility, ease of implementation and the
wide support it receives from an international community of
developers."

"We expect services powered by the BREW solution to quickly
improve our customers' wireless experience with ready access to
information, entertainment and communication tools through their
wireless handsets," said Gustavo Guzman, chief executive
officer, Iusacell. "QUALCOMM's BREW solution is a perfect fit
for Iusacell. It will enable us to quickly and effectively
provide value-added services that respond to the evolving needs
of our subscribers."

QUALCOMM's BREW system provides products and services that
connect the mobile marketplace value chain, which includes
application developers, publishers, content providers, device
manufacturers, operators and consumers.

Publishers and developers worldwide are generating revenue from
BREW-based applications and content, and 24 manufacturers have
offered more than 120 BREW-enabled device models to consumers.
BREW is successfully enabling the commercial wireless data
services of many very successful operators, including Verizon
Wireless, ALLTEL, Cellular One, MetroPCS, Midwest Wireless and
U.S. Cellular in the United States; China Unicom, KDDI in Japan,
KTF in South Korea, Hutch in Thailand, Telstra in Australia,
VIVO in Brazil, BellSouth Chile, BellSouth Colombia, BellSouth
Ecuador, BellSouth Guatemala, BellSouth Panama, BellSouth Perz,
Telefsnica Msviles in Peru, Movicom in Argentina, Telcel and
Movilnet Venezuela, Verizon Dominican Republic, Verizon Wireless
in Puerto Rico, and Pelephone in Israel.Grupo Iusacell, S.A. de
C.V. Iusacell (NYSE, BMV: CEL) is a wireless cellular and PCS
service provider in seven of Mexico's nine regions, including
Mexico City, Guadalajara, Monterrey, Tijuana, Acapulco, Puebla,
Leon and Merida. The Company's service regions encompass a total
of approximately 92 million POPs, representing approximately 90%
of the country's total population.

QUALCOMM Incorporated (www.qualcomm.com ) is a leader in
developing and delivering innovative digital wireless
communications products and services based on the Company's CDMA
digital technology. Headquartered in San Diego, Calif., QUALCOMM
is included in the S&P 500 Index and is a 2003 FORTUNE 500(R)
company traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market(R) under the ticker
symbol QCOM.

QUALCOMM is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated.
BREW is a trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated. CDMA2000 is a
registered trademark of the Telecommunications Industry
Association (TIA USA). All other trademarks are the property of
their respective owners.

CONTACT:  QUALCOMM Internet Services
          Michele Bakic
          Tel: +1-858-651-4017
          E-mail: mbakic@qualcomm.com

          Emily Gin, Corporate Public Relations
          Tel: +1-858-651-4084
          E-mail: publicrelations@qualcomm.com

          Bill Davidson, Investor Relations
          Tel: +1-858-658-4813
          E-mail: ir@qualcomm.com


VITRO: Signs 5-Year Agreement With Michigan's Largest Winery
------------------------------------------------------------
- Vitro Packaging consolidates its presence in the wine segment
in the United States

- Showing the Wine industry commitment to deliver high-quality
customer service, flexibility and innovative solutions.

Very soon, US consumers will be able to taste an excellent semi-
sweet white wine named Blue Heron, developed and produced in the
Midwest. Blue Heron's glass bottles will be manufactured by
Vitro.

Vitro Packaging, Vitro's U.S. subsidiary, announced Friday that
it signed a five-year contract with St. Julian, Michigan's
largest and oldest winery, to supply all of its Still wine
requirements. Most of the requirements will be converted to
Vitro bottles that use a roll-on finish compatible with a Stel
capsule.

St. Julian is the first winery, east of California, to use this
new Stel capsule that has a screw-cap capability. The advantages
of using screw-caps is that the chance of musty-smelling cork
taint, a mold infestation estimated to affect 3-10% of wine
bottles sealed with cork, is eliminated. Also, it is a
convenience offered to the consumer, who no longer has to use a
cork screw.

Blue Heron, semi-sweet white wine; Simply White, semi-dry white
wine, and Simply Red, a semi-dry red wine are the three brands
that will be supplied by Vitro for St. Julian with the roll-on
finish.

Blue Heron glass 750ML Hock bottles are being made by Vidriera
Los Reyes facility, and Simply White and Simply Red 750ML
Bordeaux/Claret bottles are being made by Vidriera Monterrey
plant, two of Vitro's six manufacturing plants in Mexico.

Blue Heron's first shipment arrived at St. Julian's facility in
early January. The bottles were filled on January 8. Bottles are
already in the market. Among other winning recognitions, Blue
Heron's quality was reaffirmed when it received a Gold Medal at
the Florida State Fair in 2002.

"St. Julian chose Vitro as the glass supplier for our new ROTE
packages due to Vitro's staff proactive attitude towards
venturing into uncharted waters, their willingness to take the
risk involved in designing and making new molds for ROTE wine
bottles, and their belief in this closure eventually becoming
the norm in the future of our industry", said Chas Catherman,
St. Julian's Executive Vice President and Director of
Operations.

"Considerations for a glass supplier, now and in the future, in
addition to the obvious ones of competitive pricing and quality
products, has to include exactly what brought us here today.
That is, being innovative and creative in the constant quest to
improve the packages offered both in terms of function and of
esthetics" assured Catherman.

"Vitro Packaging was flexible enough to provide two new molds
with volume that normally does not justify the building of new
molds. These molds were built because we are confident of the
plans St. Julian has for this package and their successful track
record in the wine industry. This demonstrates Vitro's
commitment to the wine bottle market and to our desire to be on
the forefront of new trends and technologies", said Rick Croak,
Midwest Sales Manager.

"Vitro's reputation as an excellent wine bottle supplier and
competitive price, as well as to what we believe is the largest
selection of wine molds in the Wine industry, allows us to
supply to United States industry the largest selection of
shapes, sizes, colors and new closure alternatives to add value
to their products", assured Lee Farlander, President of Vitro
Packaging.

St. Julian has been making wine at its present location in Paw
Paw, Michigan since 1936. It currently distributes its products
to 10 different states, including Michigan, Indiana, Illinois,
Ohio, Minnesota, Rhode Island, Wisconsin, Kentucky, Florida, and
California.

It was in 1936 when Mariano Meconi bought out his partner and
moved his now family-owned company from Detroit to the fruit-
growing region along the shores of Lake Michigan. But the
history of Michigan's oldest and largest winery did not start
with that significant westward move: it dates back another
twentyfive years and includes two other countries.

With production facilities located in Paw Paw (The Original
Winery), Frankenmuth, Dundee, Union Peer, and Parma, Michigan,
St. Julian has over 1,000 tanks and barrels, and bottles 40
different types of wines, ten different juices and Italian
Dressing, and currently distributes its products to 10 different
states, including Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, Minnesota,
Rhode Island, Wisconsin, Kentucky, Florida, and California.

St. Julian uses three types of grapes varieties: vinifera
varieties (which originated in Europe), hybrid varieties from
Europe (which are the result of cross breeding native American
grapes with French grapes) and native American varieties.
Hybridization produces varieties which can survive cold Michigan
winters and which make high quality wines.

"This joint venture between St. Julian and Vitro strengthens our
participation in the North American economy", said Alfonso Gomez
Palacio, President of Vitro's Containers business unit. "When
the product reaches its market, this project will involve a
Michigan-based Company, our Texas Commercial headquarters, our
glass containers production facility located in Monterrey and
Mexico City, aswell as thousands of US and foreign consumers.
This is a huge opportunity for us to show our capabilities and
abilities to a worldwide wine industry."

Lee Farlander, President of Vitro Packaging, emphasized,
"Another competitive advantage of Vitro Packaging, is the
Company's focus on delivering high-quality customer service;
each client is part of a dedicated team.

With offices in Napa, Sacramento, Dallas, Atlanta and New York,
Vitro Packaging serves the U.S. in the 48 contiguous states. Its
sales account for approximately 26% of Vitro's Glass Containers
business' total sales. Thanks to the efforts of its close to 100
employees, Vitro Packaging is committed to grow in 2004.

Vitro, S.A. de C.V. (NYSE: VTO; BMV: VITROA), through its
subsidiary companies, is one of the world's leading glass
producers. Vitro is a major participant in three principal
businesses: flat glass, glass containers and glassware. Its
subsidiaries serve multiple product markets, including
construction and automotive glass; fiberglass; food and
beverage, wine, liquor, cosmetics and pharmaceutical glass
containers; glassware for commercial, industrial and retail
uses; plastic and aluminum containers. Vitro also produces raw
materials and equipment and capital goods for industrial use.
Founded in 1909 in Monterrey, Mexico-based Vitro has joint
ventures with major world-class partners and industry leaders
that provide its subsidiaries with access to international
markets, distribution channels and state-of-the-art technology.
Vitro's subsidiaries have facilities and distribution centers in
eight countries, located in North, Central and South America,
and Europe, and export to more than 70 countries worldwide. For
further information, please visit our website at:

CONTACT:  VITRO, S. A. DE C.V.
          (Media Monterrey):
          Albert Chico Smith
          +52 (81) 8863-1335
          achico@vitro.com

          (Media Mexico D.F.):
          Eduardo Cruz
          +52 (55) 5089-6904
          ecruz@vitro.com

          (Financial Community):
          Beatriz Martinez/Jorge Torres
          +52 (81) 8863-1258/1240
          bemartinez@vitro.com
          jtorres@vitro.com

          BREAKSTONE & RUTH INT.
          (U.S. Contacts):
          Alex Fudikidis/Susan Borinelli
          (646) 536-7012 / 7018
          afudukidis@breakstoneruth.com
          sborinelli@breakstoneruth.com

          URL: http://www.vitro.com



=======
P E R U
=======

PAN AMERICAN: Files Prelim Prospectus, Registration Statement
-------------------------------------------------------------
PAN AMERICAN SILVER CORP. (NASDAQ: PAAS; TSX: PAA) announced
Monday that it has filed a preliminary short form prospectus
with securities commissions in the Provinces of British
Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba and Ontario and a corresponding
registration statement with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission. The filing relates to the issuance of up to
US$3.45 million in common shares of the Company in connection
with the Company's pending offer to encourage early conversion
of its US$86.25 million outstanding principal amount of 5.25%
convertible unsecured senior subordinated debentures due July
31, 2009 (the "Debentures").

Pan American expects to make a formal offer to its Debenture
holders as soon as all regulatory approvals have been obtained.
Pan American expects to receive these approvals prior to the end
of March. Precise details of the formal offer will be set out in
a future press release. The offer will be open for 31 business
days and will not be subject to any minimum amount of debentures
being converted.

Pursuant to the pending Offer:

  (i)  each holder who converts all or a portion of his or her
       Debentures will receive proceeds from the Company of
       $131.25 in cash per $1,000 principal amount of Debentures
       converted; plus

  (ii) the conversion price of the Debentures will be reduced
       by an amount, which will effectively result in each
holder
       who converts receiving additional common shares of the
       Company having a value of $40 for each $1,000 principal
       amount of Debentures converted, based on the closing
       market price of Pan American's common shares on the
       Nasdaq market on the date the formal offer is made.

Assuming early conversion of all outstanding Debentures Pan
American would pay approximately US$11.32 million in cash and
issue US$3.45 million in common shares.

A registration statement relating to these securities has been
filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
but has not yet become effective. The securities may not be sold
nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the
registration statement becomes effective. This news release
shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an
offer to buy securities, nor shall there be any sale of the
securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or
sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification
under the securities laws of any such State.

CONTACT:  Pan American Silver Corp.
          Suite 1500, 625 Howe Street
          Vancouver, B.C.
          V6C 2T6
          Phone: (604) 684-1175
          Fax: (604) 684-0147



                            ***********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter - Latin America is a daily newsletter
co-published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Fairless
Hills, Pennsylvania, USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Frederick,
Maryland USA. John D. Resnick, Edem Psamathe P. Alfeche and Oona
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Copyright 2004.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
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Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed
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