/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/031215.mbx         T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                   L A T I N   A M E R I C A

          Monday, December 15, 2003, Vol. 4, Issue 247

                          Headlines

A R G E N T I N A

CLANOR: Starts Bankruptcy Proceedings
COLEGIO SAN EDUARDO: To Undergo Reorganization
COLPA: Files "Concurso Preventivo" Motion at Court
COMERCIAL TUCUMAN: Files Reorganization Petition at Court
CRESER CREDITO: Receiver Closes Verification Process Today

DEMP: Court Approves Creditor's Bankruptcy Petition
DICALIBUS: Enters Bankruptcy on Court Orders
DOM CAR: Proof of Claims Process Ends Today
EMPESA: Enters Bankruptcy on Court Orders
JOYITA: Receiver Prepares Individual Reports for Reorganization

MASTEX: Court Assigns Receiver to Oversee Bankruptcy
METROGAS: Extends APE Until Dec. 22
METROPOLITANO: Court Approves Debt Restructuring Plan
NORFINA SOCIEDAD: Court Orders Bankruptcy
PET SUPPLIES: Court Sets Reorganization Schedule

PIHUE: Court OK's Reorganization Petition
SALUD CONTEMPORANEA: Receiver Oversees Reorganization Process


B E R M U D A

TYCO INTERNATIONAL: Announces Regular Quarterly Dividend


B R A Z I L

ALCOA ALUMINIO: FC Rating Outlook Revised to Positive From Stable
AMBEV: S&P Revises Foreign Curency Rating Outlook to Positive
BANCO CITIBANK: S&P Revises Foreign Currency Rating Outlook
ARACRUZ CELULOSE: S&P Affirms Foreign Currency Rating
BANCO DO BRASIL: S&P Revises Foreign Currency Rating Outlook

BANCO DO ESTADO: S&P Affirms Foreign Currency Rating
BANCO ITAU: S&P Changes Foreign Currency Rating Outlook
BANCO SANTANDER BRASIL: Foreign Currency Rating Outlook Revised
BANCO SANTANDER MERIDIONAL: S&P Affirms Foreign Currency Rating
BANCO VOTORANTIM: S&P Revises FC Rating Outlook to Positive

BNB: S&P Affirms Ratings, Changes Outlook to Positive
BNDES: S&P Affirms Ratings, Changes Outlook to Positive
BRASKEM: S&P Affirms Foreign Currency Rating
CERJ: S&P Revises FC Rating Outlook to Positive
CSN: Foreign Currency Rating Affirmed

ELETROBRAS: S&P Affirms Foreign Currency Rating
EMBRATEL: Three Local Firms Submit Joint Proposal to Buy Stake
GERDAU: Ensures Long-Term Growth Strategy
HSBC BANK BRASIL: S&P Revises FC Rating Outlook to Positive
KLABIN: S&P Affirms Foreign Currency Rating

MRS LOGISTICA: Foreign Currency Rating Revised
ODEBRECHT: Foreign Currency Rating Affirmed
SABESP: Foreign Currency Rating Revised to Positive
SADIA: S&P Revises Foreign Currency Rating Outlook
TNL: Foreign Currency Rating Revised

TRIKEM: FC Rating Outlook Revised to Positive
UNIBANCO: S&P Affirms Foreign Currency Rating
VOTORANTIM GROUP: FC Rating Outlook Revised to Positive

* Brazil: Outlook on LT FC Rating Revised to Positive


M E X I C O

GRUPO IUSACELL: Announces Reverse Split

     -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -

=================
A R G E N T I N A
=================

CLANOR: Starts Bankruptcy Proceedings
-------------------------------------
Clanor S.R.L., which is based in Buenos Aires, entered bankruptcy
on orders from the city's Court No. 17. Judge Bavastro handles
the Company's case with assistance from Dr. Vanoli, the city's
Clerk No. 34.

Creditors must present their proofs of claims to the Company's
receiver, Ms. Eva Bogado, for verification before March 12 next
year. The receiver will also prepare the individual and general
reports on the case. The source, however, did not mention whether
the court has set the filing deadlines for these reports.

CONTACT:  Clanor S.R.L.
          Ave Rivadavia 5337
          Buenos Aires

          Eva Bogado
          4th Floor, Office A
          Paraguay 1465
          Buenos Aires


COLEGIO SAN EDUARDO: To Undergo Reorganization
----------------------------------------------
Colegio San Eduardo S.A. will undergo reorganization. Argentine
news source Infobae indicates Buenos Aires Court No. 10 recently
approved the Company's motion for "Concurso Preventivo".

Estudio Abella, Fernandez, Martinez, the Company's appointed
receiver, will authenticate creditors' claims until February 4
next year. Clerk No. 20 assists the court, which requires the
receiver to file the individual reports on March 17, 2004.

The receiver is also required to prepare a general report after
the individual reports are processed at court. This report is for
filing on May 3 next year. The informative assembly, one of the
last processes in a reorganization, will be held on October 18.

CONTACT:  Estudio Abella, Fernandez, Martinez
          Planes 1303
          Buenos Aires
          

COLPA: Files "Concurso Preventivo" Motion at Court
--------------------------------------------------
Buenos Aires-based Colpa S.A. is seeking court permission to
undergo reorganization. Argentine news portal Infobae relates
that the city's Court No. 12 is considering the Company's
"Concurso Preventivo" filing. Clerk No. 23 assists the court on
the case, the report adds.


COMERCIAL TUCUMAN: Files Reorganization Petition at Court
---------------------------------------------------------
Comercial Tucuman S.R.L., based in Buenos Aires, is seeking court
permission to undergo reorganization. A report by Argentine news
portal Infobae indicates that the Company filed its "Concurso
Preventivo" motion at the city's Court No. 24. Clerk No. 47
assists the court on the case, the report adds.

CONTACT:  Comercial Tucuman S.R.L.
          Tucuman 457
          Buenos Aires


CRESER CREDITO: Receiver Closes Verification Process Today
----------------------------------------------------------
The credit verification period for the bankruptcy of Creser
Credito y Servicio S.A. ends today. The Company's receiver, Ms.
Cecilia Beatriz Montelvetti examined and authenticated claims to
determine the nature and amount of the Company's debts.

The receiver will prepare the individual reports after the
verification process is closed. These reports must be submitted
to the court on February 27 next year, followed by the general
report on April 13. The general report is a consolidation of the
individual reports after they are processed at court.

The informative assembly will be held on September 24, 2004. This
is one of the last parts of the reorganization process.

Buenos Aires Court No. 22 handles the Company's case, said the
Troubled Company Reporter - Latin America in an earlier report.
The city's Clerk No. 43 assists the court on this case.

CONTACT:  Ceicila beatriz Montelvetti
          General Urquiza 2134
          Buenos Aires


DEMP: Court Approves Creditor's Bankruptcy Petition
---------------------------------------------------
Argentine company Facalu S.R.L. successfully applied for the
bankruptcy of Demp S.A., as Buenos Aires Court No. 7, under Dr.
Gutierrez Cabello, declared Demp "quiebra". Argentine newspaper
La Nacion indicates that the city's Clerk No. 4, Dr. Gardinieri,
works with the court on the case.

Creditors must present their claims to the receiver, Mr. Luciano
Melegari, before March 16 next year. Authentication is required
in order for creditors to qualify for payments to be made after
the Company's assets are liquidated.

CONTACT:  Demp S.A.
          Matheu 1527
          Buenos Aires

          Luciano Melegari
          3rd Floor, Office C
          Bartolome Mitre 1131
          Buenos Aires


DICALIBUS: Enters Bankruptcy on Court Orders
--------------------------------------------
Dicalibus S.A. entered bankruptcy after Buenos Aires Court No. 5
approved a bankruptcy petition filed by the Company's creditor,
Lihue Ingenieria S.A. for nonpayment of debt. Clerk No. 9, Dr.
Perez Casado, assists the court on the case.

Ms. Flora Pazos, the receiver assigned to the case, will validate
creditors' claims until March 8 next year. This is done to
determine the nature and amount of the Company's debts.

The receiver is also required to prepare the individual and
general reports on the case, but the source did not reveal
whether the court has set the deadlines for these. The Company's
assets will be liquidated at the end of the bankruptcy process to
reimburse creditors.

CONTACT:  Dicalibus S.A.
          Ave Roque Saenz Pena 811
          Buenos Aires

          Flora Pazos
          1st Floor, Office 4
          Montevideo 527
          Buenos Aires


DOM CAR: Proof of Claims Process Ends Today
-------------------------------------------
The credit verification period for the bankruptcy of Buenos Aires
Company Dom Car S.A. will end today, the Troubled Company
Reporter - Latin America earlier reported. Creditors must present
their proofs of claims to the Company's receiver, Ms. Nelida
Manuel Schub.

The city's Court No. 12 requires to Company to hand in the
individual reports on March 1 next year. These reports contain
the results of the verification process. The general report,
prepared after the individual reports are processed at court,
must be filed on April 12.

The Company's assets will be liquidated at the end of the
bankruptcy process. Proceeds will be used to repay creditors
based on the results of the verifications.

CONTACT:  Nelida Manuel Schub
          6th Floor, Office 51
          Paraguay 1307
          Buenos Aires


EMPESA: Enters Bankruptcy on Court Orders
-----------------------------------------
Empesa S.A., which is based in Buenos Aires, enters bankruptcy on
orders from the city's Court No. 11. A report by local news
portal Infobae indicates that Clerk No. 22 assists the court on
the case, which will end with the liquidation of the Company's
assets to pay off creditors.

The credit verification period ends on February 25 next year. The
receiver will prepare the individual reports after verifications
are closed. These reports are due at the court on April 7 next
year, followed by the general report on May 19.

CONTACT:  Oscar Ricardo Garcia
          Lavalle 1206
          Buenos Aires


JOYITA: Receiver Prepares Individual Reports for Reorganization
---------------------------------------------------------------
The reorganization of Argentina's Joyita S.A. proceeds with the
closure of the credit verification process today. The Company's
receiver, Mr. Mario Degesa, who authenticated the claims, will
prepare the individual reports.

The Troubled Company Reporter - Latin America earlier reported
that Buenos Aires Court No. 12 approved the motion for "Concurso
Preventivo" filed by the Company.

The receiver is also required to prepare a general report after
the individual reports are processed at court. However, local
sources did not mention whether the court, which works with Clerk
No. 23 on the case, has set the deadlines for the filing of these
reports.

CONTACT:  Joyita S.A.
          Tucuman 1455
          Buenos Aires

          Mario Degesa
          Bouchard 468
          Buenos Aires


MASTEX: Court Assigns Receiver to Oversee Bankruptcy
----------------------------------------------------
Court No. 16 assigned local accountant Ernesto Oscar Bautista as
receiver for the bankruptcy of Mastex S.R.L., relates local news
source Infobae. Clerk No. 30 works with the court on the case.

The credit verification period ends on February 12 next year.
This is done to determine the nature and amount of the Company's
debts. The receiver will prepare the individual reports on the
verification results, which will be used as basis for payments
after the Company's assets are liquidated at the end of the
bankruptcy process.

The receiver is also required to prepare a general report on the
case. In the meantime, the source did not mention whether the
court has set the deadlines for the submission of the receiver's
reports.

CONTACT:  Ernesto Oscar Puerta
          Juan Bautista Alberdi 1145
          Buenos Aires


METROGAS: Extends APE Until Dec. 22
-----------------------------------
Argentine natural gas distributor Metrogas SA extended by 12 days
its offer to restructure US$440 million in debt, the Company said
Thursday.

Metrogas launched its offer on November 7 and set an expiry date
of December 10. As of Wednesday, creditors holding about US$93.6
million of eligible obligations had agreed to the proposal. This
represents 21.3% of creditors. The Company's out-of-court
settlement, known by its Spanish acronym as an APE, needs two-
thirds approval from creditors before it can submit its offer for
legal approval.

Metrogas, which stopped payments on all its debt in March 2002,
is offering to buy back its debt at 50% of face value up to
US$100 million. Creditors can also choose an option where
capitalized interest is added to the principal and paid over a
period of nine years. Under this option, the modified debt will
pay 3% interest for the first two years, 4% for the following two
years, 5% for the next two years and 6% for the remaining period.


METROPOLITANO: Court Approves Debt Restructuring Plan
-----------------------------------------------------
Argentine railway concessionaire Metropolitano has obtained court
approval for the debt restructuring accord subscribed with its
creditors. The accord involves a 65% write-off in the amount of
debt  - ARS80 million (US$27.11 million).


NORFINA SOCIEDAD: Court Orders Bankruptcy
-----------------------------------------
Judge Gutierrez Cabello of Buenos Aires Court No. 6 approved a
petition for the bankruptcy of local company Norfina Sociedad de
Bolsa S.A., according to La Nacion report. Clerk No. 12, Dr.
Mendez Sarmiento, assists the court on the case.

The court appointed local accountant Miryam Lewenbaum as the
Company's receiver. Her duties include the examination and
authentication of creditors' claims until March 5 next year, and
the preparation of the individual and general reports. The
source, however, did not indicate the filing deadline for the
receiver's reports.

CONTACT:  Norfina Sociedad de Bolsa S.A.
          Reconquista 520
          Buenos Aires

          Miryam Lewenbaum
          11th Floor, Office 1102
          Montevideo 666
          Buenos Aires


PET SUPPLIES: Court Sets Reorganization Schedule
------------------------------------------------
Court No. 2 of Buenos Aires set the schedule for the
reorganization of local company Pet Supplies International S.A.,
reports Argentine news portal Infobae. The individual reports on
the results of the verification process, must be submitted to the
court on April 27 next year, followed by the general report on
June 2.

The credit verification process ends on March 5, 2004. Creditors
must present their proofs of claim to the receiver, Mr. Fernando
Ezequiel Aquilino, for authentication. The receiver will also
prepare the individual and general reports.

Working with Clerk No. 4, the court decided that the informative
assembly will be held on November 10, 2004. The meeting will
signal the conclusion of the reorganization process.

CONTACT:  Fernando Ezequiel Aquilino
          Lavalle 1459
          Buenos Aires


PIHUE: Court OK's Reorganization Petition
-----------------------------------------
Argentine company Pihue S.A. will undergo reorganization after
Buenos Aires Court No. 18 approved its motion for "Concurso
Preventivo". Clerk No. 36 assists the court on the case.

Local accountant Nestor Agustin Iribe was assigned as the
Company's receiver. His duties include the examination and
authentication of creditors' claims until February 9 next year,
and the preparation of the individual and general reports.

CONTACT:  Nestor Augstin Iribe
          Ave Corrientes 1250
          Buenos Aires


SALUD CONTEMPORANEA: Receiver Oversees Reorganization Process
-------------------------------------------------------------
Argentine accountant Francisco Jose Granja will oversee the
reorganization of Salud Contemporanea S.A., which is based in
Buenos Aires. Creditors must have their claims validated by the
receiver before March 5, 2004.

The individual reports on the results of the verification process
are due at the court on April 21 next year. The general report, a
summary of the information in the individual reports, should
follow on June 3.

The city's Court No. 2 handles the Company's case, relates local
news source Infobae. Clerk No. 3 assists.

CONTACT:  Salud Contemporanea S.A.
          Arenales 2871
          Buenos Aires
          
          Francisco Jose Granja
          Parana 467
          Buenos Aires



=============
B E R M U D A
=============

TYCO INTERNATIONAL: Announces Regular Quarterly Dividend
--------------------------------------------------------
The Board of Directors of Tyco International Ltd. (NYSE: TYC,
LSE: TYI, BSX: TYC) declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of
one and one quarter cents per common share. The dividend is
payable on February 2, 2004 to shareholders of record on January
2, 2004.
    
About Tyco International Ltd.

Tyco International Ltd. is a diversified manufacturing and
service company.  Tyco is the world's largest manufacturer and
servicer of electrical and electronic components; the world's
largest manufacturer, installer and provider of fire protection
systems and electronic security services; and the world's largest
manufacturer of specialty valves.  Tyco also holds strong
leadership positions in medical device products, and plastics and
adhesives. Tyco operates in more than 100 countries and had
fiscal 2003 revenues from continuing operations of approximately
$37 billion.
    
CONTACT:  Investor Relations
          Ed Arditte
          Phone: 609-720-4621
          
          John Roselli
          Phone: 609-720-4624
    
          Media
          David Polk
          Phone: 609-720-4387



===========
B R A Z I L
===========

ALCOA ALUMINIO: FC Rating Outlook Revised to Positive From Stable
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
'B+' foreign currency rating of ALCOA Aluminio S.A. to positive
from stable. Additionally, it affirmed the Company's foreign
currency rating. The local currency global scale rating and
outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit outlook
follows the revision of the foreign currency outlook of Brazil
(Federative Republic of), since the foreign currency rating of
this entity is constrained by the sovereign's foreign currency
rating.


AMBEV: S&P Revises Foreign Curency Rating Outlook to Positive
-------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
'B+' foreign currency rating of AMBEV - Companhia de Bebidas das
Americas to positive from stable. Additionally, it affirmed the
Company's foreign currency rating. The local currency global
scale rating and outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit outlook
follows the revision of the foreign currency outlook of Brazil
(Federative Republic of), since the foreign currency rating of
this entity is constrained by the sovereign's foreign currency
rating.


BANCO CITIBANK: S&P Revises Foreign Currency Rating Outlook
-----------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
foreign currency rating of Banco Citibank S.A. to positive from
stable. At the same time, it also affirmed the bank's foreign
currency rating. The local currency global scale rating and
outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit rating
outlook on the bank follows a similar action taken on the
sovereign's foreign currency outlook, because the foreign
currency rating of this entity is constrained by the sovereign's
foreign currency rating.


ARACRUZ CELULOSE: S&P Affirms Foreign Currency Rating
-----------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
'B+' foreign currency rating of Aracruz Celulose S.A. to positive
from stable. Additionally, it affirmed the Company's foreign
currency rating. The local currency global scale rating and
outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit outlook
follows the revision of the foreign currency outlook of Brazil
(Federative Republic of), since the foreign currency rating of
this entity is constrained by the sovereign's foreign currency
rating.


BANCO DO BRASIL: S&P Revises Foreign Currency Rating Outlook
------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
foreign currency rating of Banco do Brasil S.A. to positive from
stable. At the same time, it also affirmed the bank's foreign
currency rating. The local currency global scale rating and
outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit rating
outlook on the bank follows a similar action taken on the
sovereign's foreign currency outlook, because the foreign
currency rating of this entity is constrained by the sovereign's
foreign currency rating.


BANCO DO ESTADO: S&P Affirms Foreign Currency Rating
----------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
foreign currency rating of Banco do Estado de Sao Paulo S.A. to
positive from stable. At the same time, it also affirmed the
bank's foreign currency rating. The local currency global scale
rating and outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit rating
outlook on the bank follows a similar action taken on the
sovereign's foreign currency outlook, because the foreign
currency rating of this entity is constrained by the sovereign's
foreign currency rating.


BANCO ITAU: S&P Changes Foreign Currency Rating Outlook
-------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
foreign currency rating of Banco Itau S.A. to positive from
stable. At the same time, it also affirmed the bank's foreign
currency rating. The local currency global scale rating and
outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit rating
outlook on the bank follows a similar action taken on the
sovereign's foreign currency outlook, because the foreign
currency rating of this entity is constrained by the sovereign's
foreign currency rating.


BANCO SANTANDER BRASIL: Foreign Currency Rating Outlook Revised
---------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
foreign currency rating of Banco Santander Brasil S.A. to
positive from stable. At the same time, it also affirmed the
bank's foreign currency rating. The local currency global scale
rating and outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit rating
outlook on the bank follows a similar action taken on the
sovereign's foreign currency outlook, because the foreign
currency rating of this entity is constrained by the sovereign's
foreign currency rating.


BANCO SANTANDER MERIDIONAL: S&P Affirms Foreign Currency Rating
---------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
foreign currency rating of Banco Santander Meridional S.A. to
positive from stable. At the same time, it also affirmed the
bank's foreign currency rating. The local currency global scale
rating and outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit rating
outlook on the bank follows a similar action taken on the
sovereign's foreign currency outlook, because the foreign
currency rating of this entity is constrained by the sovereign's
foreign currency rating.


BANCO VOTORANTIM: S&P Revises FC Rating Outlook to Positive
-----------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
foreign currency rating of Banco Votorantim S.A. to positive from
stable. At the same time, it also affirmed the bank's foreign
currency rating. The local currency global scale rating and
outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit rating
outlook on the bank follows a similar action taken on the
sovereign's foreign currency outlook, because the foreign
currency rating of this entity is constrained by the sovereign's
foreign currency rating.


BNB: S&P Affirms Ratings, Changes Outlook to Positive
-----------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on its
long-term foreign currency credit rating on Banco do Nordeste do
Brasil S.A. (BNB), a sovereign-supported institution, to positive
from stable to reflect its positive outlook on its long-term
foreign currency sovereign credit rating on the Federative
Republic of Brazil (B+/Positive/B foreign, BB/Stable/B local
currency sovereign credit ratings).

Standard & Poor's also affirmed its 'B+' long-term foreign, 'BB'
long-term local, and 'B' short-term currency credit ratings on
BNB.

Credit Analyst Lisa Schineller said BNB's rating and outlook are
supported by Brazil's ownership.

"The government holds 91% of the bank's voting shares, and is
involved in the management of its operations," Schineller said.

ANALYST:  Lisa M Schineller
          New York
          Phone: (1) 212-438-7352

          Helena Hessel
          New York
          Phone: (1) 212-438-7349

          Daniel Araujo
          Sao Paulo
          Phone: (55) 11-5501-8939  


BNDES: S&P Affirms Ratings, Changes Outlook to Positive
-------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised Thursday its outlook
on its long-term foreign currency credit rating on Banco Nacional
de Desenvolvimento Economico e Social (BNDES), a sovereign-
supported institution, to positive from stable to reflect its
positive outlook on its long-term foreign currency sovereign
credit rating on the Federative Republic of Brazil (B+/Positive/B
foreign, BB/Stable/B local currency sovereign credit ratings).

Standard & Poor's also affirmed its 'B+' long-term foreign and
'BB' long-term local currency credit ratings on BNDES.

"The ratings and outlook on BNDES are supported by the
demonstrated support of the government of Brazil, underpinned by
its direct ownership of 100% of BNDES' share capital," said
Credit Analyst Lisa Schineller. "Although there is no timely
government guarantee on BNDES' obligations, strong sovereign
support is evidenced by government funding and capitalization
policies-including periodic capital increases and stable,
constitutionally mandated funding," she added.

ANALYST:  Lisa M Schineller
          New York
          Phone: (1) 212-438-7352

          Helena Hessel
          New York
          Phone: (1) 212-438-7349

          Daniel Araujo
          Sao Paulo
          Phone: (55) 11-5501-8939  


BRASKEM: S&P Affirms Foreign Currency Rating
--------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
'B+' foreign currency rating of Braskem S.A. to positive from
stable. Additionally, it affirmed the Company's foreign currency
rating. The local currency global scale rating and outlook remain
unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit outlook
follows the revision of the foreign currency outlook of Brazil
(Federative Republic of), since the foreign currency rating of
this entity is constrained by the sovereign's foreign currency
rating.


CERJ: S&P Revises FC Rating Outlook to Positive
-----------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
'B+' foreign currency rating of Companhia de Eletricidade do Rio
de Janeiro to positive from stable. Additionally, it affirmed the
Company's foreign currency rating. The local currency global
scale rating and outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit outlook
follows the revision of the foreign currency outlook of Brazil
(Federative Republic of), since the foreign currency rating of
this entity is constrained by the sovereign's foreign currency
rating.


CSN: Foreign Currency Rating Affirmed
-------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
'B+' foreign currency rating of Companhia Siderurgica Nacional
(CSN) to positive from stable. Additionally, it affirmed the
Company's foreign currency rating. The local currency global
scale rating and outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit outlook
follows the revision of the foreign currency outlook of Brazil
(Federative Republic of), since the foreign currency rating of
this entity is constrained by the sovereign's foreign currency
rating.


ELETROBRAS: S&P Affirms Foreign Currency Rating
-----------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
'B+' foreign currency rating of Eletrobras - Centrais Eletricas
Brasileiras S.A. to positive from stable. Additionally, it
affirmed the Company's foreign currency rating. The local
currency global scale rating and outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit outlook
follows the revision of the foreign currency outlook of Brazil
(Federative Republic of), since the foreign currency rating of
this entity is constrained by the sovereign's foreign currency
rating.


EMBRATEL: Three Local Firms Submit Joint Proposal to Buy Stake
--------------------------------------------------------------
Brazil's three largest fixed-line telephone companies have
submitted a joint proposal to buy a controlling stake in
Embratel, the country's biggest long-distance provider, from U.S.
telecommunications giant MCI.

These companies, the AP reveals, are Tele Norte Leste
Participacoes SA (Telemar), Brasil Telecom Participacoes and
Spain's Telefonica SA. They join Embratel's pension fund, Telos,
which earlier announced plans to form a consortium to make a bid
for Embratel. Telos said Thursday that it also has submitted a
proposal to buy Embratel but did not say what firms form part of
its consortium.

Many analysts expect Telefonos de Mexico SA, Mexico's biggest
fixed-line telephone company, to bid on Embratel as well. On
Wednesday, Telmex, owned by Latin America's richest man, Carlos
Slim, acknowledged that it has been analyzing the possibility of
buying Embratel but declined to comment on whether it has
prepared a formal bid.

Lazard LLC, the investment bank handling the sale for MCI, would
not comment on the details of the bidding process.

MCI, formerly known as WorldCom Inc., bought a 51.8% stake in
Embratel for US$2.25 billion in 1998. MCI put the stake up for
sale last month as part of a reorganization plan approved by a
U.S. bankruptcy court.

CONTACT:   Silvia M.R. Pereira, Investor Relations
           Tel: (55 21) 2121-9662
           Fax: (55 21) 2121-6388
           Email: silvia.pereira@embratel.com.br
                  invest@embratel.com.br


GERDAU: Ensures Long-Term Growth Strategy
-----------------------------------------
Gerdau has agreed to purchase the real estate and mining rights
of Companhia Paraibuna de Metais.

GERDAU S.A., in compliance with Regulation #358 of the Brazilian
Securities Commission (CVM) instituted on January 3rd, 2002,
informs its shareholders and investors that its subsidiary,
Gerdau Acominas S.A., has signed a purchasing agreement with the
Votorantim Group. Under this contract, Gerdau Acominas S.A. has
agreed to purchase the real estate and mining rights of Companhia
Paraibuna de Metais, a company controlled by Votorantim Group,
whose mines are located at Miguel Bournier, Varzea do Lopes and
Gongo Soco in the state of Minas Gerais.

The assets involved in this transaction include 15 extraction
concessions, located in a total area of 7,000 hectares. These
mineral reserves, according to partial prospecting, are
sufficient to guarantee the supply of iron ore to the Ouro Branco
steel mill at the currently planned production rates. The mines
have a privileged location inside the Ferrous Quadrilateral of
Minas Gerais, are in the proximity of the Ouro Branco mill and
will contribute in the consolidation of the unit's long-term
competitive position. This purchase should not alter the current
supply structure, which relies on more than ten regional
suppliers of iron ore.

The price agreed upon for the purchase of the real estate and
mineral rights described above is US$ 30 million, with US$ 7.5
million to be paid at the signing of the agreement, 25% upon
completion of the due diligence process and the remaining 50% in
June of 2004.

This purchase is part of the long-term strategy of the Gerdau
Group to ensure the growth of its Gerdau Acominas subsidiary.


HSBC BANK BRASIL: S&P Revises FC Rating Outlook to Positive
-----------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
foreign currency rating of HSBC Bank Brasil S.A. to positive from
stable. At the same time, it also affirmed the bank's foreign
currency rating. The local currency global scale rating and
outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit rating
outlook on the bank follows a similar action taken on the
sovereign's foreign currency outlook, because the foreign
currency rating of this entity is constrained by the sovereign's
foreign currency rating.


KLABIN: S&P Affirms Foreign Currency Rating
-------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
'B+' foreign currency rating of Klabin S.A. to positive from
stable. Additionally, it affirmed the Company's foreign currency
rating. The local currency global scale rating and outlook remain
unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit outlook
follows the revision of the foreign currency outlook of Brazil
(Federative Republic of), since the foreign currency rating of
this entity is constrained by the sovereign's foreign currency
rating.


MRS LOGISTICA: Foreign Currency Rating Revised
----------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
'B+' foreign currency rating of MRS Logistica, S.A. to positive
from stable. Additionally, it affirmed the Company's foreign
currency rating. The local currency global scale rating and
outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit outlook
follows the revision of the foreign currency outlook of Brazil
(Federative Republic of), since the foreign currency rating of
this entity is constrained by the sovereign's foreign currency
rating.


ODEBRECHT: Foreign Currency Rating Affirmed
-------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
'B+' foreign currency rating of Construtora Norberto Odebrecht
S.A. to positive from stable. Additionally, it affirmed the
Company's foreign currency rating. The local currency global
scale rating and outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit outlook
follows the revision of the foreign currency outlook of Brazil
(Federative Republic of), since the foreign currency rating of
this entity is constrained by the sovereign's foreign currency
rating.


SABESP: Foreign Currency Rating Revised to Positive
---------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
'B+' foreign currency rating of Companhia de Saneamento Basico do
Estado de Sao Paulo to positive from stable. Additionally, it
affirmed the Company's foreign currency rating. The local
currency global scale rating and outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit outlook
follows the revision of the foreign currency outlook of Brazil
(Federative Republic of), since the foreign currency rating of
this entity is constrained by the sovereign's foreign currency
rating.


SADIA: S&P Revises Foreign Currency Rating Outlook
--------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
'B+' foreign currency rating of Sadia S.A. to positive from
stable. Additionally, it affirmed the Company's foreign currency
rating. The local currency global scale rating and outlook remain
unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit outlook
follows the revision of the foreign currency outlook of Brazil
(Federative Republic of), since the foreign currency rating of
this entity is constrained by the sovereign's foreign currency
rating.


TNL: Foreign Currency Rating Revised
-------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
'B+' foreign currency rating of Tele Norte Leste Participacoes
S.A. (TNL) to positive from stable. Additionally, it affirmed the
Company's foreign currency rating. The local currency global
scale rating and outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit outlook
follows the revision of the foreign currency outlook of Brazil
(Federative Republic of), since the foreign currency rating of
this entity is constrained by the sovereign's foreign currency
rating.


TRIKEM: FC Rating Outlook Revised to Positive
---------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
'B+' foreign currency rating of Trikem S.A. to positive from
stable. Additionally, it affirmed the Company's foreign currency
rating. The local currency global scale rating and outlook remain
unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit outlook
follows the revision of the foreign currency outlook of Brazil
(Federative Republic of), since the foreign currency rating of
this entity is constrained by the sovereign's foreign currency
rating.


UNIBANCO: S&P Affirms Foreign Currency Rating
---------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
foreign currency rating of Unibanco-Uniao de Bancos Brasileiros,
S.A. to positive from stable. At the same time, it also affirmed
the bank's foreign currency rating. The local currency global
scale rating and outlook remain unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit rating
outlook on the bank follows a similar action taken on the
sovereign's foreign currency outlook, because the foreign
currency rating of this entity is constrained by the sovereign's
foreign currency rating.


VOTORANTIM GROUP: FC Rating Outlook Revised to Positive
-------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on the
'B+' foreign currency rating of Votorantim Group to positive from
stable. Additionally, it affirmed the Company's foreign currency
rating. The local currency global scale rating and outlook remain
unchanged.

The revision of the foreign currency corporate credit outlook
follows the revision of the foreign currency outlook of Brazil
(Federative Republic of), since the foreign currency rating of
this entity is constrained by the sovereign's foreign currency
rating.


* Brazil: Outlook on LT FC Rating Revised to Positive
-----------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its outlook on its
long-term foreign currency sovereign credit rating on the
Federative Republic of Brazil to positive from stable. Standard &
Poor's also affirmed its 'BB' long-term local, 'B+' long-term
foreign, and 'B' short-term local and foreign currency sovereign
credit ratings on the republic; the stable outlook on the long-
term local currency rating was affirmed.

According to Credit Analyst Lisa Schineller, the positive outlook
on the long-term foreign currency rating reflects reduced
external vulnerability underpinned by ongoing marked structural
improvement in Brazil's trade balance. "Strong external
performance and continued fiscal and monetary discipline should
support a sustained pick-up in growth over the next several
years, underpinned by a recovery of domestic demand in 2004,"
said Ms. Schineller. "Declining interest rates and proactive debt
management, which has lowered the share of dollar-linked paper
and increased the share of fixed-rate paper in domestic debt,
should reduce 'crowding out' of the private sector and help a
rebound in growth," she added.

A structural shift in Brazil's trade accounts includes broad-
based growth in products and market diversification. Exports as a
share of GDP have almost doubled, to 18% of GDP in 2003, since
1999. As a result, Brazil's external debt burden has continued to
decline over the same period, reaching historic lows in 2003.
External debt, net of liquid assets, is estimated at 210% of
current account receipts, and although this level is still higher
than that in peer credits, Standard & Poor's expects the downward
trend to continue in the coming years. Notwithstanding the
projected heavy burden of private sector medium-term external
debt amortization in 2004 (US$27.5 billion, up from US$15.8
billion in 2003), Brazil's gross external financing needs of 170%
of reserves in 2004 are projected to remain below the 2000-2002
average of 252%, though higher than 2003's low 114%.

Standard & Poor's said that the outlook on the long-term local
currency debt reflects a still-challenging profile of Brazil's
domestic debt, despite recent significant improvement in its
profile. The share of dollar-linked paper fell to around 24% of
domestic debt in November 2003 from 37% at year-end 2002, owing
not just to valuation effects stemming from exchange-rate
appreciation, but also to an aggressive policy of reducing the
rollover rate of principal. The share of fixed rate paper stands
at around 9% in November 2003 compared with 2% at year-end 2002.

"Notwithstanding Brazil's recent significant improvement in
macroeconomic stability, which should underpin a recovery in
growth during 2004-2005, the longer-term growth outlook remains
vulnerable, unless it is bolstered by effective microeconomic
reform," Ms. Schineller said. "The successful implementation of
reform of the energy sector and regulatory agencies, as well as
labor, bankruptcy, and judicial reform, should reduce
institutional risk and sustain investment and growth prospects
beyond the next two years-which, in turn, could support improving
creditworthiness. However, Brazil's ratings could come under
downward pressure if the commitment to prudent macroeconomic
management falters or progress on microeconomic reform is slow,
thereby jeopardizing growth prospects in the medium term," she
concluded.

ANALYST:  Lisa M Schineller
          New York
          Phone: (1) 212-438-7352

          Helena Hessel
          New York
          Phone: (1) 212-438-7349

          Regina Nunes
          Sao Paulo
          Phone: (55) 11-5501-8937  



===========
M E X I C O
===========

GRUPO IUSACELL: Announces Reverse Split
---------------------------------------
Grupo Iusacell, S.A. de C.V., BMV: CEL, NYSE: CEL, announced
Thursday that its Series A and Series V shares would be exchanged
on December 19, 2003 for new common, ordinary, registered shares
with no par value at a ratio of 20 Series A or Series V shares to
1 new share. Iusacell will not issue fractional shares.
Accordingly, fractions of new shares will be paid off at a price
equal to the opening market price quoted on the Mexican Stock
Exchange on October 17, 2003, for each of the Series A or Series
V shares.

The exchange is subject to obtaining the required approvals from
the Mexican National Securities and Banking Commission.

ABOUT IUSACELL

Grupo Iusacell, S.A. de C.V. is a wireless cellular and PCS
service provider in seven of Mexico's nine regions, including
Mexico City, Guadalajara, Monterrey, Tijuana, Acapulco, Puebla,
Leon and Merida. Iusacell's service regions encompass a total of
approximately 92 million POPs, representing approximately 90% of
the country's total population.

CONTACT:  Mauricio Martinez Gonzalez
          Tel: 01 (52) 55 52 67 45 00
          Email: mmg@jnnr.com.mx

          Carlos Moctezuma
          Tel: 01 (52) 55 51 09 44 00
          carlos.moctezuma@iusacell.com.mx




               ***********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter - Latin America is a daily newsletter
co-published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Fairless
Hills, Pennsylvania, USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Frederick,
Maryland USA. John D. Resnick, Edem Psamathe P. Alfeche and Oona
G. Oyangoren, Editors.

Copyright 2003.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
publication in any form (including e-mail forwarding, electronic
re-mailing and photocopying) is strictly prohibited without prior
written permission of the publishers.

Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to
be reliable, but is not guaranteed.

The TCR Latin America subscription rate is $575 per half-year,
delivered via e-mail.  Additional e-mail subscriptions for
members of the same firm for the term of the initial subscription
or balance thereof are $25 each.  For subscription information,
contact Christopher Beard at 240/629-3300.


* * * End of Transmission * * *