/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/031027.mbx       T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                    L A T I N   A M E R I C A

          Monday, October 27, 2003, Vol. 4, Issue 212

                            Headlines

A R G E N T I N A

AISLAPORT: Court Orders Bankruptcy
AR-CINT: Court Declares Company Bankrupt, Assigns Receiver
ARANTES: Receiver Verifies Claims in Bankruptcy Process
ARGENTINE UTILITIES: Underfunding Leaves Company Teetering
AT&T LATIN: New Ownership Details Expected This Week

AXESOR: Court Sets Schedule For Reorganization Proceedings
CALPO: Receiver Closes Proofs of Claim Filings Today
CARPINTERIA NAVAL: Court Approves Petition For Bankruptcy
CASULECO: Bankruptcy Starts With Claims Filing Process
CORREO ARGENTINO: Gains More Time For Negotiations

DICAM: Court Orders Bankruptcy
DOLL TOYS: Credit Check in Bankruptcy Ends November 26
ENCHAPADOS: Receiver Verifies Claims in Bankruptcy
ESTABLICIMIENTO METALURGICO: Informative Audience Soon
HAMBURGO SYSTEM: Claims Verifications in Bankruptcy Begin

HEALTH RESEARCH CORP: Court Assigns Bankruptcy Receiver
LOS MONTESANOS: Enters Bankruptcy after Reorganization
URAWA: Reorganization Ends in Bankruptcy


B E R M U D A

GLOBAL CROSSING: Shows Continuity Solutions at Wall Street Fair


B R A Z I L

VARIG/TAM: Expects Operating Profits for 2003


C O L O M B I A

AVIANCA: Two Execs Resign Days Ahead of Shareholders' Meeting


E C U A D O R

PETROECUADOR: Insurer Extends Coverage Anew


M E X I C O

DESC: Renegotiates Terms of US$700 Million Bank Loans
GRUPO ELEKTRA: Announces Third Quarter 2003 Results
GRUPO TMM: To Initiate Arbitration With KCS
PEMEX: Receives US$260 Million for Cuervito Natural Gas Project


P E R U

BANCO WIESE SUDAMERIS: Individual Rating Cut to 'D/E'
INTERBANK: Fitch Revises Outlook to Stable After Sovereign Action


V E N E Z U E L A

PDVSA: Earmarks US$43 Billion for Exploration, Systems Upgrade
SIDOR: Strike Costs Company $1M per Day, Official Says


     -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -

=================
A R G E N T I N A
=================


AISLAPORT: Court Orders Bankruptcy
----------------------------------
Aislaport S.R.L., domiciled in Buenos Aires, entered bankruptcy
on orders from the city's Court No. 24. Argentine news portal
Infobae relates that the court, assisted by Clerk No. 48,
declared the Company "Quiebra". The source, however, did not
indicate whether the court has set the deadlines for the
processes in the bankruptcy.

CONACT:  Aislaport S.R.L.
         Sarmiento 938
         Buenos Aires


AR-CINT: Court Declares Company Bankrupt, Assigns Receiver
----------------------------------------------------------
Court No. 6 of Buenos Aires orders the bankruptcy of local
company Ar-Cint S.R.L., reports Argentine news source Infobae.
The Company is placed in the hands of its receiver, Ms. Norma
Haydee Fernandez, a local accountant.

Creditors must present their claims to Ms. Fernandez for
authentication before December 12 this year. This is done to
determine the nature and amount of the Company's debts.

The receiver will then prepare the individual reports on the
results of the bankruptcy process. These reports are to be
submitted to the court on February 26 next year, followed by the
general report on April 13. The general report is prepared after
the individual reports are processed at court.

CONTACT:  Norma Haydee Fernandez
          Carlos Pellegrini 465
          Buenos Aires


ARANTES: Receiver Verifies Claims in Bankruptcy Process
-------------------------------------------------------
Argentine accountant Arnaldo Manuel takes over Arnates S.A. as
the Company's receiver for its bankruptcy process. Local new
source Infobae relates that the receiver will validate creditors'
claims until December 10 this year.

Court No. 24, which handles the Company's case, requires the
receiver to file the individual reports on February 23, 2004.
These are prepared upon completion of the credit verifications.
The general report, which is prepared after the individual
reports are processed at court, is to follow on April 7.

CONTACT:  Arnaldo Manuel
          Parana 224
          Buenos Aires


ARGENTINE UTILITIES: Underfunding Leaves Company Teetering
----------------------------------------------------------
Argentine electricity distributors nears collapse from lack of
investments, an official from one of the country's distributors
pointed out the country's Energy Minister Julio de Vido. Leaders
of local companies Edenor, Edesur and Edelap met with the
government official for negotiations on the proposed rates hike.

Talks were started within 24 hours of the initiation of the
government's ARS8 million case against the companies for service
interruptions since 2001. Recently, another local utility, Aguas
Argentinas, was slapped with a ARS1.344 million fine for Sunday's
service disruption.

Local news reports suggest that the government is reluctant to
grant the requested rates hike, which was also one of the IMF's
demands in negotiations over an aid agreement.

CONTACT:  EDENOR S.A.
          Azopardo Building
          Azopardo 1025 (1107) Capital Federal
          Phone: (54-11) 4346-5000
          Fax: (54-11) 4346-5300
          E-mai: to ofitel@edenor.com.ar
          Home Page: http://www.edenor.com.ar

          EDESUR S.A.
          Gte. Gral.: Ing. Rafael Fernandez Morande
          San Jos, 140, 3o P
          Capital Federal 1076
          Argentina
          Home Page: www.edesur.com.ar
          Tel.: 4370-3700/4370-3370
          Fax:4381-0708


AT&T LATIN: New Ownership Details Expected This Week
----------------------------------------------------
The winning bidder for AT&T Latin America will be known later
this week, according to Dow Jones, which citing a source privy to
the auction. Bidding for the company, which filed for Chapter 11
bankruptcy in the state of Florida, closed last Friday, according
to the report.  Under court rules, the winner will be known
within five to six days after closing.

Dow Jones says the bidders included Brazil's Embratel (EMT),
Mexico's Telefonos de Mexico (TFON) and a Spanish-Chilean
conglomerate, comprising of Telefonica S.A. (TEF) and closely
held Grupo GTD.  While AT&T Latin America originally chose
Embratel as the buyer, the final decision will be made via the
auction, the company said last September.  Embratel had submitted
a US$110 million bid.  To upend this, other bidders should at
least offer US$117.1 million, according to Chilean business
newspaper Estrategia.  The Dow Jones source confirmed this.

Operated under Chapter 11 since March, AT&T Latin America
operates in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Peru.
Investment bank, Greenhill, is handling the auction, which is
expected to close within several months.


AXESOR: Court Sets Schedule For Reorganization Proceedings
----------------------------------------------------------
Buenos Aires Court No. 20 has set the schedule for the
reorganization of local company Axesor S.A.. A report from local
news portal Infobae indicates that the credit verification
process ends on November 21 this year.

After that, the receiver, Estudio Cardero-Rojas, Mu¤iz y
Asociados, will prepare the individual reports, which are to be
submitted to the court February 6 next year. The receiver would
also prepare the general report after these are processed at the
court. The general report comes due on March 19 this year.

The court, which works with Clerk No. 40 on the case, has set the
informative assembly for August 9 next year.

CONTACT:  Axesor S.A.
          Bernardo de Irigoyen 722
          Buenos Aires

          Estudio Cardero-Rojas, Mu¤iz y Asociados
          Doblas 674
          Buenos Aires


CALPO: Receiver Closes Proofs of Claim Filings Today
----------------------------------------------------
Mr. Juan Carlos Caro, receiver for Buenos Aires company Calpo
S.A., closes the credit verification process for the Company's
bankruptcy today. This part of the bankruptcy process determines
the nature and amount of the Company's debts.

Results of the verifications will be forwarded to the court
through the individual reports, which will be submitted to the
court on December 10. After these are processed at court, the
receiver will consolidate the results into a general report to be
passed on February 24 next year, according to an earlier report
from the Troubled Company Reporter - Latin America.

Buenos Aires Court No. 19 issued the bankruptcy order. Clerk No.
38 assists the court on this case.

CONTACT:  Calpo S.A.
          Moliere 1366
          Buenos Aires

          Juan Carlos Caro
          San Martin 793
          Buenos Aires


CARPINTERIA NAVAL: Court Approves Petition For Bankruptcy
---------------------------------------------------------
Insolvency judge Garibotto of Buenos Aires' Court No. 2 approves
a petition for the bankruptcy of Carpinteria Naval A.E. Ernesto
Weise S.A.C.I.F., relates Argentine newspaper La Nacion. The
petition was filed by the Company's creditor for nonpayment of
debt.

Working with Clerk No. 3, Dr. Vasallo, the court assigned Mr.
Antonio Garguilo as receiver for the process. Creditors are given
until December 16 this year to file their claims.

The receiver will prepare the individual reports on the
verification process. After these reports are processed at the
court, the receiver will also prepare a general report. La
Nacion, however, did not mention whether the court has set the
deadlines for the filing of these reports.

CONTACT:  Carpinteria Naval A.E. Ernesto Weise S.A.C.I.F.
          Olavarria 180
          Buenos Aires


CASULECO: Bankruptcy Starts With Claims Filing Process
------------------------------------------------------
Buenos Aires Court No. 15 orders the bankruptcy of local company
Casuleco S.R.L., according to a report from Argentine news portal
Infobae. Working with Clerk No. 29, the court placed the company
in the hands of Ms. Eva Gords, the receiver appointed to the
case.

Creditors must have their claims verified by the receiver before
November 17 this year. The receiver will prepare the individual
reports after the said date. These reports must be submitted to
the court on February 2 next year, followed by the general report
on March 17.

The Company's assets will be liquidated at the end of the process
to reimburse its creditors.

CONTACT:  Eva M Gords
          Paraguay 1225
          Buenos Aires


CORREO ARGENTINO: Gains More Time For Negotiations
--------------------------------------------------
Correo Argentino has more time to negotiate with its creditors
after Argentine judges accepted its `recurso de queja'. The
Company would have entered bankruptcy after Judge Favier Dubois
rejected its petition for more time for negotiations last month.

Judges Maria Gomez Alonso de Dias Cordero, Enrique Butty and Ana
Piaggi de Vanossi approved the Company's motion. However, Correo
Argentino is still threatened with the possibility of bankruptcy
unless it manages to reach an agreement with creditors.

A local source indicated that the government, which is one of the
Company's major creditors, is interested in gaining full control
of the Company, which is what will happen in the event of a
bankruptcy. The Macri group currently owns the Company.


DICAM: Court Orders Bankruptcy
------------------------------
Dicam S.A., which is based in Buenos Aires, was declared bankrupt
by the city's Court No. 2. Clerk No. 3 aids the court on the
case, relates local new source Infobae.

A local accountant, Mr. Claudio Jorge Haimovici, was assigned as
the receiver for the process. The credit verifications will close
on December 2 this year. The receiver will prepare the individual
reports, which are due on February 23 next year, upon completion
of the verification process.

The receiver will prepare a general report after the individual
reports are processed at court. This report is to be filed on
April 7, 2004. The Company's assets will be liquidated at the end
of the process to pay off creditors.

CONTACT:  Claudio Jorge Haimovici
          Sarmiento 3843
          Buenos Aires


DOLL TOYS: Credit Check in Bankruptcy Ends November 26
------------------------------------------------------
The credit verification period for the bankruptcy of Buenos
Aires-based company Doll Toys S.A. ends on November 26 this year.
A report from local news source La Nacion relates that the Mr.
Daniel Macri was assigned as the Company's receiver.

The city's Court No. 1, under Dr. Dieuzeide, approved a petition
for the Company's bankruptcy, filed by a creditor for failure to
meet its financial obligations. Clerk No. 1, Dr. Pasina, aids the
court on the case.

The receiver is required to prepare the individual and general
reports for the process. However, the source did not mention
whether the deadlines for these reports have been set by the
court.

CONTACT:  Doll Toys S.A.
          Valentin Gomez 3024
          Buenos Aires

          Daniel Macri
          Simbron 742
          Buenos Aires


ENCHAPADOS: Receiver Verifies Claims in Bankruptcy
--------------------------------------------------
Creditors of Argentine company Enchapados Fazio Hermanos S.A.
must present their claims to the receiver, Ms. Marta Virginia
Tignanelli for authentication before November 18 this year. A
report from local new portal Infobae indicates that Buenos Aires'
Court No. 17 declared the Company bankrupt.

With assistance from the city' Clerk No. 34, the court ordered
the receiver to file individual reports on February 2, 2004.
These reports are prepared after the credit verification process
is completed.

The receiver will also prepare the general report after the
individual reports are processed at court. This report is to be
submitted to the court on March 15 next year. The Company's
assets will be liquidated at the end of the process to reimburse
creditors.

CONTACT:  Marta Virginia Tignanelli
          Reconquista 715
          Buenos Aires


ESTABLICIMIENTO METALURGICO: Informative Audience Soon
------------------------------------------------------
The informative audience for the reorganization of Argentine
company Establecimiento metalurgico Universal S.A.I.C. will take
place on December 9 this year, according to a report from local
news source Infobae.

Court No. 8 of the Civil and Commercial Tribunal of Rosario in
Santa Fe handles the Company's case. The source did not reveal
the name of the Company's receiver, nor the clerk assisting the
court on the case.


HAMBURGO SYSTEM: Claims Verifications in Bankruptcy Begin
---------------------------------------------------------
Ms. Silvia Amanda Ferrandina, receiver for Argentine company
Hamburgo System S.A. is verifying creditors' claims in connection
with the Company's bankruptcy process. Creditors must present
their claims for verification not later than November 27 this
year, reports local news source Infobae.

Buenos Aires Court No. 4 and Clerk No. 8 handle the Company's
case. In the meantime, the source did not mention whether the
court has set the deadlines for the submission of the receiver's
reports.

CONTACT:  Silvia Amanda Ferrandina
          Asuncion 4642
          Buenos Aires


HEALTH RESEARCH CORP: Court Assigns Bankruptcy Receiver
-------------------------------------------------------
Court No. 24 of Buenos Aires assigned Mr. Angel Romano Pozzi as
receiver for the bankruptcy of local company Health Research
Corporation S.A., reports local news portal Infobae.

The court set December 12 this year as the deadline for the
credit verification process. After the said date, the receiver is
to prepare the individual reports, which are to be submitted to
the court on February 27 next year. The general report, on the
other hand, must be filed on April 15, 2004.

The Company's assets will be liquidated at the end of the
process. Proceeds will be used to reimburse creditors whose
claims were authenticated by the receiver.

CONTACT:  Angel Romano Pozzi
          Combate de los Pozos 129
          Buenos Aires


LOS MONTESANOS: Enters Bankruptcy after Reorganization
------------------------------------------------------
The reorganization process for Argentine company Los Montesanos
has given way to bankruptcy. A report from local news source
Infobae indicates that Buenos Aires Court No. 24 declared the
Company "Quiebra".

The court-appointed receiver for the process, Ms. Graciela Elena
Lissarrague, will validate creditors' claims until November 12
this year. After that date, she will prepare the individual
reports, which are to be filed at the court on December 24.

The general report is due for submission on March 8 next year.
The report is prepared after the individual reports are processed
at court. The receiver may include her comments on the factors
that contributed to the Company's bankruptcy in this report.

CONTACT:  Graciela Elena Lissarrague
          Presidente Peron 1509
          Buenos Aires


URAWA: Reorganization Ends in Bankruptcy
----------------------------------------
Argentine company Urawa S.A., which was undergoing reorganization
enters bankruptcy on orders from Buenos Aires Court No. 24. The
Company's receiver, Mr. Guillermo Walter is verifying creditors'
claims until November 5 this year.

Working with Clerk No. 48, the court ordered the receiver to file
the individual reports on November 17 this year, Argentine news
source Infobae relates. The general report, prepared after the
individual reports are processed at court, are due next March 1.



=============
B E R M U D A
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GLOBAL CROSSING: Shows Continuity Solutions at Wall Street Fair
---------------------------------------------------------------
Global Crossing is spotlighting its proactive business continuity
strategy Wednesday at the Wall Street Technology Association
(WSTA) Conference/Trade Fair. The theme of this year's show, held
at New York's Marriott Marquis, is "Security, Business
Continuity, and Disaster Recovery."

The financial services industry has always made exceptional
demands on its telecommunications infrastructure, and its largest
members must now comply with recently announced mandates set by
the Federal Reserve and Securities and Exchange Commission to
recover operations "within the business day on which a disruption
occurs, with the overall goal of achieving recovery and
resumption within two hours after an event."

"Financial companies face the daunting task of ensuring that
transactions around the world take place unimpeded by man-made or
natural disasters," said Dave Carey, Global Crossing's executive
vice-president, enterprise sales. "Our comprehensive program for
business continuity, longstanding commitment to the financial
industry, and unyielding focus on delivering a superior customer
experience make Global Crossing the provider of choice for global
financial firms."

By some estimates, the average cost of network downtime to a
large financial firm is as much as $1.5 million per hour in lost
revenue and infrastructure repairs, without factoring in the more
intangible, but very real costs associated with poor customer
perception in the firm's reliability.

Disaster recovery plans providing for minimal service
interruption are critical, but are only part of an ongoing
business continuity strategy. Customers taking a more proactive
approach to keep vital business operations such as sales,
production and customer service running in the event of failures
and outages benefit from greater success and flexibility in
handling unforeseen contingencies.

Global Crossing's business continuity program addresses
customers' vulnerability by providing service diversity and
redundancy, backup and restoration of access to critical voice
and data applications, and mobility tools such as remote access.
All of these services are provided over Global Crossing's
redundant, self-healing global network infrastructure.

Global Crossing's business continuity offering includes both
service diversity and redundancy tools and disaster recovery
tools, including Diversity and Customer-Specified Routing
(DACSR), Service Management System (SMS) Emergency Reroute, Fixed
Wireless Service, IP VPN Service?, Remote Access Service (RAS),
and a full suite of conferencing services. Global 24x7 network
and customer service support are provided from network operations
centers (NOCs) and call centers worldwide. Managed service
capabilities provide turnkey design, procurement, installation,
and network monitoring and maintenance support backed by global
Service Level Agreements (SLAs).

"Building long-term relationships with our customers and
providing them with operational excellence is our highest
priority, " added Mr. Carey. "We're focused on improved customer
satisfaction over our IP-based network."

Along with core telecommunications solutions delivered over a
global IP network, Global Crossing serves the world's largest
financial customers with a targeted offering that includes Trader
Voice, the Financial Extranet, and Hoot and Holler Networks.

Trading floors rely on "ring-down" connections, private line-
based phone links between traders requiring a constantly open,
secure voice connection over which to transact at a moment's
notice. Global Crossing's trader voice, installed in financial
enterprises around the world, is a private line voice service
that provides this reliable, desk-to-desk ring-down connection
between trading floors.

Global Crossing's recently introduced disaster recovery service
for trader voice enables customers to rapidly restore their
trading lines to one or more pre-determined backup locations in
the event of an outage at a primary trading location. Service
recovery time is backed by a four-hour maximum SLA with typical
recovery times expected to be two hours or less.

Please visit Global Crossing services at Booth 7 or visit
www.globalcrossing.com.

ABOUT GLOBAL CROSSING

Global Crossing provides telecommunications solutions over the
world's first integrated global IP-based network, which reaches
27 countries and more than 200 major cities around the globe.
Global Crossing serves many of the world's largest corporations,
providing a full range of managed data and voice products and
services.

On January 28, 2002, Global Crossing Ltd. and certain of its
subsidiaries (excluding Asia Global Crossing and its
subsidiaries) commenced Chapter 11 cases in the United States
Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York
(Bankruptcy Court) and coordinated proceedings in the Supreme
Court of Bermuda (Bermuda Court). On the same date, the Bermuda
Court granted an order appointing joint provisional liquidators
with the power to oversee the continuation and reorganization of
the Bermuda-incorporated companies' businesses under the control
of their boards of directors and under the supervision of the
Bankruptcy Court and the Bermuda Court. Additional Global
Crossing subsidiaries commenced Chapter 11 cases on April 23,
August 4 and August 30, 2002, with the Bermuda incorporated
subsidiaries filing coordinated insolvency proceedings in the
Bermuda Court. The administration of all the cases filed
subsequent to Global Crossing's initial filing on January 28,
2002 has been consolidated with that of the cases commenced on
January 28, 2002. Global Crossing's Plan of Reorganization, which
was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on December 26, 2002, does
not include a capital structure in which existing common or
preferred equity will retain any value.

On November 18, 2002, Asia Global Crossing Ltd., a majority-owned
subsidiary of Global Crossing, and its subsidiary, Asia Global
Crossing Development Co., commenced Chapter 11 cases in the
United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New
York and coordinated proceedings in the Supreme Court of Bermuda,
both of which are separate from the cases of Global Crossing.
Asia Global Crossing has announced that no recovery is expected
for Asia Global Crossing's shareholders. Asia Netcom, a company
organized by China Netcom Corporation (Hong Kong) on behalf of a
consortium of investors, has acquired substantially all of Asia
Global Crossing's operating subsidiaries except Pacific Crossing
Ltd., a majority-owned subsidiary of Asia Global Crossing that
filed separate bankruptcy proceedings on July 19, 2002. Global
Crossing no longer has control of or effective ownership in any
of the assets formerly operated by Asia Global Crossing.

Please visit www.globalcrossing.com for more information about
Global Crossing.

CONTACT:  GLOBAL CROSSING

          Press Contacts
          Catherine Berthier
          Phone: +1 212-412-4666
          Email: PR@globalcrossing.com

          Analysts/Investors Contact
          Ken Simril
          Phone: + 1 310-385-3838
          Email: investors@globalcrossing.com


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B R A Z I L
===========


VARIG/TAM: Expects Operating Profits for 2003
---------------------------------------------
"I can guarantee we will have a positive operating result this
year, like we haven't had for ages," Reuters News quoted Carlos
Luiz Martins, executive vice president of troubled Brazilian
airline Viacao Rio-Grandense (Varig), as saying. Marcelo Ribeiro,
an analyst from Pentagono brokerage pointed out that Varig has
not made an operating profit in seven years.

The same predictions come from fellow cash-strapped airline TAM
Linhas Aereas. TAM interim President Luiz Antonio Teixeira de
Barros Junior said that the Company would post an annual profit,
at least on the operating side. Mr. de Barros said that passenger
figures have improved well for this year's second half.

The two companies are working on a merger agreement, which would
save Varig from closure. The union is slated to create the
nation's largest airline.

CONTACT:  Viacao Aerea Rio Grandense SA
          Rua 18 Novembro, 800 2 - Andar
          Navegantes
          90240-040 Porto Alegre - RS
          Brazil
          Phone: +55 51 358-7039
          Fax: +55 51 358-7001
          Home Page: http://www.varig.com.br


===============
C O L O M B I A
===============


AVIANCA: Two Execs Resign Days Ahead of Shareholders' Meeting
-------------------------------------------------------------
Two executives at the cash-strapped Colombian airline Avianca
have resigned from their posts in line with the Company's ongoing
restructuring. Local newspaper El Tiempo relates that Avianca's
legal counsel Mr. Vytis Didzulis and Mr. Rodrigo Toro, vice-
president of marketing and sales have stepped down from their
posts.

The resignations came three days before a scheduled extraordinary
shareholders' meeting. The Company, which started restructuring
after the liquidation of the Aces airline is looking for a
business partner. Chile's Lanchile, or a US investment fund have
been pegged as candidates.


=============
E C U A D O R
=============


PETROECUADOR: Insurer Extends Coverage Anew
-------------------------------------------
Ecuador state oil company Petroecuador will remain under the
coverage of local insurance company Seguros Colonial until the
end of November. This is the second time the insurer has agreed
to extend the deadline, which, under the original contract,
expired last September 27. Seguros Colonial may even extend the
deadline until the end of December, Business News Americas
reports.

The extension, which will cost Petroecuador some US$700,000,
gives the Company more time to award new contracts for 2003-2004.
Seguros Colonial president Pedro Merlo, however, was disappointed
about the extension.

"There is no justification for why the authorities have not yet
determined the winner (for Petroecuador's insurance contract),"
he said.

Petroecuador's board has delayed the contract's award as Seguros
Colonial's competitor La Union claims that a number of
manipulative maneuvers were employed to make the bidding rules
favor Colonial. La Union CEO Roberto Goldbaum alleges that
barriers have been erected to create a situation where
Petroecuador and Seguros current business relationship stays.


===========
M E X I C O
===========


DESC: Renegotiates Terms of US$700 Million Bank Loans
-----------------------------------------------------
Auto parts supplier, Desc S.A., is renegotiating the terms of its
US$700 million-debt after posting a higher third-quarter loss,
which it blamed on slowing demand, Bloomberg said.

The company has already met with creditors in New York and
Mexico, with Citigroup Inc., Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer S.A.
and Inbursa Grupo Financiero SA, controlled by billionaire Carlos
Slim, leading the debt talks.  It expects these negotiations to
conclude a few months from now.

According to the company, lower customer demand has pushed the
company into the red.  Bloomberg said the company's third quarter
losses rose to MXN384 million from only MXN179 million last year.
Meanwhile, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization -- a measure of cash flow known as EBITDA -- dropped
32 percent in dollars to US$45 million during the quarter from
US$67 million a year ago.

Aside from the drop in demand, the company also blamed the
closure of DaimlerChrysler's truck plant near Mexico City last
year and higher raw material costs for its chemical products as
the other reasons why it has not been able to meet its debt
payments.  About 70% of the firm's debts are in dollars.  Already
the company has sold its adhesives and waterproofing units to pay
debt as part of an agreement with creditors.


GRUPO ELEKTRA: Announces Third Quarter 2003 Results
---------------------------------------------------
Grupo Elektra S.A. de C.V. (NYSE:EKT) (BMV: ELEKTRA*), Latin
America's leading specialty retailer, consumer finance and
banking services company, reported today financial results for
the third quarter of 2003.

Highlights:

  ** 3Q03 Retail Sales rose 27% YoY to Ps. 3.6 billion from Ps.
2.9 billion in 3Q02 due to an outstanding performance among all
our three store formats: Elektra, Salinas y Rocha and Bodega de
Remates, whose sales rose 26%, 21% and 58% year-over-year,
respectively.

  ** Despite a 14% YoY decline in total gross profit, a 26% YoY
decline in SG&A expenses resulted in an EBITDA of Ps. 694
million, in line with     EBITDA of Ps. 693 million in 3Q02. Pro-
forma EBITDA including our net participation in Banco Azteca's
results under the equity method rose 7% Ps. 738 million in 3Q03
from Ps. 693 million in 3Q02.

  ** Banco Azteca's net deposits surpassed Ps. 6 billion, totally
funding its Ps. 4.4 billion outstanding gross credit portfolio.
Net deposits reported at the end of 3Q03 represent an 84%
quarter-over-quarterincrease and more than fourteen times the
initial net deposits.

  ** Net debt declined 69% YoY to Ps. 4.1 billion in 3Q03 from
Ps. 5.4 billion in 3Q02.


                          Financial Highlights

  Ps. Million                                             Change
                                     3Q02     3Q03      $       %

Total Revenues (*)                  3,740    3,860    119    3.2%
Gross Profit (*)                    1,685    1,446   (239)
(14.2%)
EBITDA before
Financial Division (**)              693      694      1    0.1%
Pro-forma EBITDA after Financial
Division (**)                        693      738     45    6.5%
Net Income                           (232)     302    534    n.m.
EPS (pesos per share)              (0.97)    1.26   2.23    n.m.
EPS (US$ per ADR) (***)            (0.35)    0.46   0.81    n.m.

  (*) Before Banco Azteca
  (**) Financial Division = Banco Azteca + Afore Azteca
  (***) Ps. 11.03 per US$

Javier Sarro, Chief Executive Officer of Grupo Elektra,
commented: "Results in our retail division during the third
quarter confirmed the success of our merchandising strategy. All
our store formats and most product lines in our retail division
reported excellent growth. Amidst a still challenging environment
for consumption in Mexico, we strengthened our leadership in the
specialty retail segment. Furthermore, the turnaround in our
operations in Guatemala, Honduras and Peru is remarkable as
evidenced by the 54% year-over- year increase in the gross profit
of this geographical unit.

"The gradual allocation of expenses into the divisions in which
they are actually generated continues. This combined with top-
line growth and effective cost and expense controls of both
divisions, retail and financial, confirm that they are solid,
profitable businesses on their own," Mr. Sarro concluded.

Carlos Septien, Chief Executive Officer of Banco Azteca, said: "I
am very proud to announce that we are already able to completely
fund our credit portfolio with net deposits, whose performance is
way above initial expectations. This coupled with a healthy
growth in our portfolio of consumer and personal loans and
adequate cost and expense controls in line with those of Grupo
Elektra, have led to a positive trend in profits for Banco
Azteca. In order to maintain and increase the pace of this
positive trend, we will gradually broaden our current offer of
quality financial products and services.

"Our net debt declined 69% year-over-year and our financial
expenses declined 17% quarter-over-quarter. This is the result of
our financial strategy, whose main objectives are to reduce our
cost of funds and foreign exchange exposure," stated Rodrigo
Pliego, Chief Financial Officer of Grupo Elektra.

3Q03 Financial Highlights:

In response to the feedback received from market participants and
in order to enhance the transparency of our reports, starting in
4Q02, we are presenting the results of Banco Azteca under the
equity participation method. All figures and discussions detailed
in this press release result from the application of this
accounting method, which provides a clearer overview of the
separated results of our retail division and of Banco Azteca.

  Comments on 3Q03 results:

  Revenue

Total revenue increased 3.2% YoY largely due to a 26.6% YoY
increase in revenue of the retail division. Sales growth in this
division was the result of excellent performance across all our
store formats. Revenue from Elektra, Salinas y Rocha, and Bodega
de Remates store formats increased by 25.5%, 21.5% and 58.0%,
respectively, on a year-over-year basis. We believe that this
positive performance is due to our enhanced merchandising
strategy and our focus on productive store formats. However, a
72.3% YoY decrease in revenue of the consumer finance division
partially offset the positive performance of the retail division.
This was due to the fact that Grupo Elektra, through its
Elektrafin subsidiary, ceased to provide consumer credit in
Mexico as of December 1, 2002, at which time Banco Azteca began
offering consumer loans for customers of Grupo Elektra.


             Revenues

Ps. Million                                            Change
                                  3Q02     3Q03      $       %
Total Revenues                   3,740    3,860    119    3.2%
    Retail                       2,854    3,614    760   26.6%
    Consumer Credit (1)            887      246   (641) (72.3%)

(1) Includes only Credimax operations.

Gross Profit

In line with expectations, total gross profit decreased 14.2%
YoY, as a 22.8% YoY increase in the gross profit of the retail
division was more than offset by a 66.5% YoY decrease in the
gross profit of the consumer finance division. This was due to
the above-mentioned decline in revenue of this division. Gross
margin of the retail division fell 110 basis points from 34.6% in
3Q02 to 33.5% in 3Q03 due to a more competitive pricing structure
which is the cornerstone of our enhanced "Nobody Undersells
Elektra" merchandising strategy. However, management believes
that the increases in volume more than offset the decline in
margins as evidenced by the increase in revenue of this division.

            Gross Profit

Ps. Million                                             Change
                                   3Q02     3Q03      $       %

Total Gross Profit                1,685    1,446   (239) (14.2%)
   Retail                           987    1,212    225   22.8%
   Consumer Credit (1)              698      234   (464) (66.5%)

(1) Includes only Credimax operations.

  EBITDA and Operating Profit

Despite the decline in total gross profit, a 25.5% YoY decrease
in operating expenses resulted in an EBITDA in line with that
reported in 3Q02. As planned, we continued with our gradual
allocation of operating expenses of Banco Azteca. Furthermore,
operating expenses actually originated at the retail division
remained under control.

Operating profit increased by 6.8% YoY as depreciation and
amortization expenses declined 7.1% over the same period. This
was due to a 9.3% YoY decline in fixed assets, in turn due to the
sale of the day-to-day operating assets to Banco Azteca during
1Q03.

          EBITDA & Op. Profit

Ps. Million                                           Change
                                  3Q02     3Q03      $       %
Total EBITDA                       693      694      1    0.1%
Operating Profit                   475      507     33    6.8%

  Comprehensive Cost of Financing

Comprehensive cost of financing decreased 38.2% to Ps. 146.0
million in 3Q03 compared to Ps. 236.2 million in 3Q02. The Ps.
90.2 million YoY decrease in the cost of financing is explained
by:

  -- A Ps. 74.6 million decrease in net interest expense coming
from:
    -- Ps. 55.1 million higher interest income resulting from a
62.5% YoY higher cash balance, and
    -- Ps. 19.5 million lower interest expenses due to a 24.5%
YoY lower debt with cost.
  -- FX losses of Ps. 64.7 million, 33.4% lower than those
reported in 3Q02.
  -- A monetary gain of Ps. 14.2 million compared to a Ps. 31.0
million gain in 3Q02.

  Net Profit

Our solid operating performance, coupled with the above mentioned
decrease in the comprehensive cost of financing, as well as a Ps.
27.3 million gain from our equity participation in Banco Azteca,
Comunicaciones Avanzadas and Afore Azteca, led to a net profit of
Ps. 301.8 million in 3Q03, compared to a Ps. 232.4 million net
loss during 3Q02. Out of the Ps. 27.3 million gain recorded under
the equity method, Banco Azteca's profits increased 25.1% QoQ to
Ps. 47.3 million, while our participation in the 3Q03 results of
CASA and Afore Azteca were losses of Ps. 17.1 million and Ps. 2.9
million, respectively.

              Net Profit

Ps. Million                                              Change
                                     3Q02     3Q03      $       %
Total Net Profit                     (232)     302    534    n.m.
EPS ( Peso Per Share )(1)           (0.97)    1.26   2.23    n.m.
EPS (US$ Per ADR)(1*)               (0.35)    0.46   0.81    n.m.

(1) Calculation based on 239,301,000 Elektra * (59,825,000 ADR
equivalent) weighted average at September 30, 2003 and
239,055,000 Elektra* (59,764,000 ADR equivalent) weighted average
outstanding at Sept. 30, 2002.

  (*)Ps. 11.03 per US$

  1.0 Retail Division

During 3Q03 our Elektra, Salinas y Rocha and Bodega de Remates
store formats reported YoY revenue increases of 25.5%, 21.5% and
58.0%, respectively. This was largely the result of our more
competitive pricing strategy on cash sales, through which we are
effectively trying to become the cheapest price in any one region
of the country, and the steady growth in consumer loans granted
by Banco Azteca to customers of the retail division for credit
sales.

The turnaround in our Latin American operations (Guatemala,
Honduras and Peru) was confirmed by YoY increases of 43% and 54%
in revenue and gross profit of this geographical unit.

Some of the main highlights for the Retail Division include:

Telephones (Wireless Products and Services). During 3Q03 we
started to offer Iusacell's wireless products and services in our
stores. Through this addition, we effectively became one of the
most important distributors in Mexico, offering our customers the
broadest range in this important product line, as we also offer
wireless products and services of the other three largest
wireless companies operating in Mexico (i.e. Telcel, Telefonica
Movistar and Unefon). During 3Q03 revenue increased 71% to Ps.
223.8 million from Ps. 130.7 million in 3Q02. Meanwhile, gross
profit increased 26.2% to Ps. 40.5 million in 3Q03 from Ps. 32.1
million in 3Q02.

Ps. Million                                              Change
Wireless Products                   3Q02     3Q03       $       %
  Revenues                         130.7    223.8    93.1     71%
  Gross Profit                      32.1     40.5     8.4     26%

Western Union. The positive trend experienced in our US-Mexico
electronic money transfer business accelerated during 3Q03. This
was the result of our successful advertising and promotional
campaigns and more competitive commissions charged by Western
Union. During the quarter, we transferred the equivalent of Ps.
3.0 billion through 1.2 million transactions, representing YoY
increases of 44% and 34%, respectively. These increases resulted
in a 36.8% YoY revenue increase to Ps. 115.6 million from Ps.
84.5 million in 3Q02. Over the same period gross profit increased
37.8% to Ps. 114.0 million from Ps. 82.7 million in 3Q02.

Ps. Million                                              Change
  Western Union                     3Q02     3Q03       $       %
  Revenues                          84.5    115.6    31.1     37%
  Gross Profit                      82.7    114.0    31.3     38%

Dinero Express. During 3Q03 the number of transfers and total
amount transferred in our domestic electronic money transfer
service increased 37% and 34% YoY to 254,000 and Ps. 969 million,
respectively. As a result of these, revenue rose 41% over the
same period to Ps. 72 million from Ps. 51 million in 3Q02.

2.0 Banco Azteca Operations

Banco Azteca reported its second consecutive profitable quarter.
Net profits for 3Q03 were Ps. 47.3 million, representing a 25%
QoQ increase from net profits of Ps. 37.8 million in 2Q03. This
was largely the result of an extraordinary performance in net
deposits, which reached Ps. 6.1 billion and already finance
completely a gross credit portfolio of Ps. 4.4 billion.

2.1 Banco Azteca (Consumer and Personal Loans) and Credimax
(Consumer Loans) Combined Credit Portfolio

The average term of the combined credit portfolio (Banco Azteca +
Credimax) at the end of 3Q03 was 50 weeks, representing a one-
week increase from both the same-quarter last year and the prior
quarter. We continue to offer longer credit terms (e.g. 65 weeks)
for specific high-ticket items. This makes financing more
attractive for our customers as they are able to meet a lower
nominal weekly payment.

At the end of 3Q03, we had a combined total of 2.658 million
active credit accounts, representing a 25% increase compared to
2.128 million in 3Q02. Combined gross customer accounts
receivable increased 21%, reaching Ps. 5.2 billion from Ps. 4.3
billion at the end of 3Q02. Out of these totals, Banco Azteca had
almost 2.3 million active credit accounts and a Ps. 4.4 billion-
credit portfolio (Ps. 3.9 billion and Ps. 0.5 billion in consumer
and personal loans, respectively). The collection rate of Banco
Azteca remains at the same excellent historic level maintained by
Grupo Elektra.

2.2 Banco Azteca Guardadito Savings Accounts and Inversion Azteca
Term Deposits

Banco Azteca's net deposits maintained its extraordinary growth
pace, reaching Ps. 6.1 billion at the end of 3Q03, representing
an 84% QoQ increase from Ps. 3.3 billion at the end of 2Q03 and
more than fourteen times the initial deposits with which it
initiated operations less than a year ago. Over the quarter, the
number of accounts rose by approximately 600,000 to 2.6 million
and the average balance per account increased 43% from Ps. 1,619
in 2Q03 to Ps. 2,311 pesos in 3Q03.

The average funding mix of Banco Azteca had a 3.6% cost at the
end of 3Q03, 10 and 310 basis points below the cost reported at
the end of 2Q03 and 1Q03, respectively.

3.0 Balance Sheet

Total debt with cost was Ps. 4.1 billion at the end of 3Q03, with
74% of it placed long term, compared with Ps. 5.4 billion for the
year-ago period. Cash rose 63% YoY from Ps. 1.8 billion in 3Q02
to Ps. 3.0 billion in 3Q03. As a result of these changes, net
debt at the end of 3Q03 was Ps. 1.1 billion, a 69% decrease
compared to Ps. 3.6 billion at the end of 3Q02.

The above figures reflect the achievement of the objectives set
in our financial strategy outlined at the beginning of the year,
namely to reduce our exposure to dollar-denominated liabilities
and to pay off expensive debt.

As used in this press release, EBITDA is operating income (loss)
before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization,
and adjusted by eliminating monetary (loss) gain included in our
revenues and cost, respectively. In accordance with Regulation G,
issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,
reconciliation between net income and EBITDA is provided in the
notes provided in our financial statements. EBITDA is presented
because of the following reasons:

  -- Our management uses EBITDA as a measure of performance
business allowing us to compare ourselves with our peers'
multiples, ratios and margins derived from EBITDA. It also serves
to evaluate and compensate certain employees.
  -- We believe EBITDA is one of the tools that we can use to
measure our cash-flow generation, because it excludes some non-
cash items as monetary gains or losses, depreciation and
amortization, etc.
  -- EBITDA is also a measure contained in certain financial
covenants of our debt, and consequently we are required to
calculate it in order to verify compliance with such covenants.
  -- We are aware that EBITDA has material limitations associated
with its use, (i.e., EBITDA, as defined by us, excludes items
such as Discontinued operations, and includes the Allowance for
doubtful accounts, which contains or does not contain,
respectively, portions of cash). However, our management
compensates these material limitations with the use of our
consolidated financial statements and its notes.
  -- We believe that EBITDA is used by certain investors as one
measure of a company's historical ability to service its debt.

EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute
for the consolidated income statements or the consolidated
statements of changes in financial position prepared in
accordance with Mexican GAAP (PCGA) or as a measure of
profitability or liquidity. EBITDA is not (a) a measure
determined under PCGA or U.S. GAAP, (b) an alternative to PCGA or
U.S. GAAP operating income (loss) or net income (loss), (c) a
measure of liquidity or cash flows as determined under PCGA or
U.S. GAAP or (d) a measure provided in order to smooth earnings.
EBITDA does not represent discretionary funds. EBITDA, as
calculated by us, may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures reported by other companies.

Grupo Elektra - Tradition with Vision

Grupo Elektra is Latin America's leading specialty retailer,
consumer finance and banking services company. Grupo Elektra
sells retail goods and services through its Elektra, Salinas y
Rocha and Bodega de Remates stores and over the Internet. The
Group operates almost 900 stores in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
and Peru. Grupo Elektra also sells and markets its consumer
finance and banking products and services through its Banco
Azteca branches located within its stores. Financial services
include consumer credit, personal loans, money transfers,
extended warranties, savings accounts and term deposits.

CONTACT: Grupo Elektra, S.A. de C.V.
          Investor and Press Inquiries:
          Esteban Galindez, CFA, Director of Finance & IR,
          Email: egalindez@elektra.com.mx

          Rolando Villarreal, Investor Relations
          Email: rvillarreal@elektra.com.mx

          Samantha Pescador, Investor Relations
          Email: spescador@elektra.com.mx

          Phone: +011-52-55-8582-7819
          Fax: +011-52-55-8582-7822


GRUPO TMM: To Initiate Arbitration With KCS
-------------------------------------------
Grupo TMM, S.A. (NYSE:TMM) and (BMV: TMM A; "TMM"); announced
that, as a result of the request from Kansas City Southern (KCS)
to a Court in the State of Delaware on September 3, 2003,
Chancellor William B. Chandler III granted a preliminary
injunction to KCS to require TMM to preserve status quo pending
resolution of the arbitration process under the Acquisition
Agreement. Chancellor Chandler declined to provide further
details and issued a ruling ordering TMM and KCS to initiate and
conclude an arbitration process as soon as possible. The company
will provide additional information when it is available.

Marco Provencio, a TMM spokesman said, "Chancellor Chandler
expressed his interest of concluding the arbitration process as
soon as possible. We believe it is the right of TMM's
shareholders to have the free will to decide on their interests;
however, we also understand that the Chancellor preferred not to
expand on this issue. The company will provide additional
information once the arbitration process has begun."

Headquartered in Mexico City, Grupo TMM is a Latin American
multimodal transportation company. Through its branch offices and
network of subsidiary companies, Grupo TMM provides a dynamic
combination of ocean and land transportation services. Grupo TMM
also has a significant interest in TFM, which operates Mexico's
Northeast railway and carries over 40 percent of the country's
rail cargo. Grupo TMM's web site address is www.grupotmm.com and
TFM's web site is www.tfm.com.mx.

CONTACT:  GRUPO TMM
          Investor Relations:
          Brad Skinner
          Phone: 011-525-55-629-8725
                 203-247-2420
          Email: brad.skinner@tmm.com.mx

          Proa/StructurA
          Media Relations:
          Marco Provencio
          Phone: 011-525-55-629-8708
                 011-525-55-442-4948
          Email: mp@proa.structura.com.mx

          DRESNER CORPORATE SERVICES:
          General Investors, Analysts and Media:
          Kristine Walczak
          Phone: 312-726-3600
          Email: kwalczak@dresnerco.com


PEMEX: Receives US$260 Million for Cuervito Natural Gas Project
---------------------------------------------------------------
A consortium that includes Brazil's Petrobras was awarded the
second block of a US$10 billion tender to develop natural gas in
Mexico's Burgos Basin, Reuters reported late last week.

According to Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex), the consortium --
composed of Petrobras, Japan's Teikoku Oil Co. and Mexico's D&S
Petroleum -- submitted a bid worth about US$260 million.  The
group is the second to land a service contract in the basin after
Spanish energy group, Repsol, cornered the Reynosa-Monterrey
block for US$2.4 billion barely two weeks ago.  The new
consortium will develop the Cuervito project, according to
Reuters.

Together, the two contracts should bring the state oil company
about US$500 million in savings, Sergio Guaso, Pemex's head of
multiple service contracts, told Reuters.

"The savings are good news, but most important for us is the
possibility to develop such fields. For Pemex, this is a winning
situation," he added.

Another block, involving medium-sized Mision project, will be
auctioned on October 29, with the winner to be known the
following day.

"The contracts are seen helping Mexico eliminate the need for
costly imports from the United States by developing its own
natural gas reserves. They should also help foreign oil firms get
a foothold in the state-controlled hydrocarbon industry," Reuters
said.


=======
P E R U
=======


BANCO WIESE SUDAMERIS: Individual Rating Cut to 'D/E'
-----------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has affirmed Banco Wiese Sudameris and
Subsidiaries' (BWS) long-term foreign currency rating of 'BB-',
short-term foreign currency debt rating of 'B', and support
rating of '3'. At the same time the Rating Outlook for the Long-
term rating was revised from Negative to Stable. Fitch also
lowers BWS' individual rating to 'D/E' from 'D'.

BWS's long and short-term ratings reflect the bank's strong
franchise within the Peruvian banking system and the on-going
support the bank has received from its parent, Italy's Banca
Intesa (long-term debt rating: 'A+'), in the form of substantial
capital injections and management expertise. The affirmation of
the support rating expresses Fitch's belief that Banca Intesa is
willing and able to continue to provide such support; this
support has been evident in the on-going capital commitments BWS
received from Banca Intesa in recent years (2000: US$100 million;
2001: US$328 million; 2002: US$ 300 million). While Intesa will
have disposed of other Latin American holdings by end-2003, it
has stated its intention to repair BWS's balance sheet ahead of
any eventual sale.

The lower individual rating reflects Fitch's view that BWS will
continue to require the support it has been receiving. BWS,
unlike its principal local competitors, has been unable to
staunch the asset quality deterioration set off by Peru's
prolonged economic slump, and this was reflected in a marked
increase in past due loans in the first half of 2003,
representing a high 16.7% of loans; restructured loans and
foreclosed assets also continued to increase and together
represented another 10.0% of loans.

The bank has stated its intention to continue to boost reserves
to cover problem credits and other contingencies, and these
additional reserves will be made possible in part by a further
capital commitment from Intesa. The effort to continue and
complete the undertaking to repair the damage to BWS balance
sheet by prolonged asset quality slippage will weigh heavily on
BWS' profitability over the balance of 2003 and 2004. While the
bank's plans to address the deterioration of its balance sheet
are positive and should result in a stronger institution, BWS'
capital base will continue to be encumbered by a high level of
fixed and intangible assets, and the sustained profitability
necessary to rebuild unencumbered capital will take time to
achieve.

BWS is Peru's third largest commercial bank with deposit and loan
market shares of 21% and 16%, respectively, as of end-June 2003.
It is the result of the September 1999 merger of Banco Wiese and
Banco de Lima-Sudameris. Prior to its acquisition, Banco Wiese
had been experiencing severe liquidity problems since the second
half of 1998. At end-June 2003, BWS was 97.2% controlled directly
and indirectly Banca Intesa, Italy's largest banking group.

CONTACT:  Ricardo Chaves
          Phone: +1-212-908-0606

          Peter Shaw
          Phone: +1-212-908-0553

          Media Relations:
          James Jockle
          Phone: +1-212-908-0547


INTERBANK: Fitch Revises Outlook to Stable After Sovereign Action
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has revised the Rating Outlook on the long-term
foreign currency ratings of Peru's Interbank, currently at the
sovereign ceiling of 'BB-', to Stable from Negative. This change
follows a similar action taken on the Republic of Peru's ratings
supported by the government's capacity to meet its annual
government financing requirement under stressful social and
political conditions in 2002 and 2003 in addition to Peru's
increased flexibility in public financing sources generated by
improved access to the domestic debt market. Interbank's ratings
have been affirmed as follows:

-- Long-term foreign currency, 'BB-';

-- Short-term foreign currency, 'B';

-- Long-term local currency, 'BB-';

-- Individual, 'D';

-- Support, '4'.

CONTACT:  Fitch Ratings
          Ricardo Chaves
          Phone: +1-212-908-0606

          Peter Shaw
          New York
          Phone: +1-212-908-0553

          Media Relations
          James Jockle,
          Phone: +1-212-908-0547


=================
V E N E Z U E L A
=================


PDVSA: Earmarks US$43 Billion for Exploration, Systems Upgrade
--------------------------------------------------------------
In an effort to shore up production to 5 million barrels a day,
the state-owned oil monopoly, Petroleos de Venezuela S.A.
(PdVSA), will plough US$43 billion into exploration and upgrade
of its refining network, Dow Jones says.

The company the expenditure will be spread over five years
beginning next year and will be partly financed by third parties.
Due to a two-month labor strike that ended in February this year,
the company has had difficulty keeping its potential output
capacity stable.  Following the strike, Dow Jones said the
company fired half of its 36,000 employees, resulting in a
"permanent loss of 400,000 barrels in potential output capacity
because of a loss of knowledge, funds and a lack of maintenance
works."

Of the amount, US$29 billion will be used for exploration.  Dow
Jones says PdVSA's mature oil fields have an annual depletion
rate of around 25%.

"The remainder of the... will be used for upgrading the company's
vast refining network, which will need an investment of US$3
billion.  Another US$7 billion is needed for expansion plans of
the four extra-heavy crude projects that are currently pumping
460,000 b/d of upgraded synthetic crude," Dow Jones said.

The government will provide 54% of the fund; third parties, 26%;
financing, 11%; while the remaining 9% will come from a set of
foreign oil companies that operate under strategic associations
such as the extra-heavy crude projects in the Orinoco belt.

The company bared this plans during a business presentation at an
oil conference in Maracaibo.  Its five-year budget is expected to
be approved at a general assembly in the coming weeks, Dow Jones
says.


SIDOR: Strike Costs Company $1M per Day, Official Says
------------------------------------------------------
Venezuela's largest steelmaker Siderurgica del Orinoco C.A. is
losing $1 million a day due to a slowdown caused by a dispute
with its main union, reports Bloomberg News, citing the Company's
BoD president Maritza Izaguirre. The dispute has also reduced
operations at half the Company's capacity, the official adds.

"Steel prices are at their best level in the last three years and
we can't take advantage of them," Ms. Izaguirre commented.

The steel slab producer is yet to make a profit since it changed
ownership in 1997. It has completed at least three restructurings
since 2001 when workers walked out for 22 days, which cost the
Company some $60 million.

This time, the main union representing the Company's workers is
in a disagreement with the management as to how much the Company
owes the workers in merit bonuses, which is part of a collective
contract. The official, however, did not reveal the amount the
union is asking, or how much the Company was offering.

Bloomberg adds that workers are also complaining of unsafe work
conditions at the Company. At least four workers have died in the
last 18 months.

Ms. Izaguirre, said that the casualties weren't regular employees
but subcontractors. Some of the accidents, she said, were due to
failure to follow regular procedures, or lack of training.

She added that the Company is likely to appeal a court decision
that overturned an earlier court ruling that ordered striking
workers to return to work. However, she added that the Company
will continue talks with unions.

"Negotiations are the best way to end this," she adds.

Argentina's Siderar, Mexico's Hylsamex, Tubos de Acero de Mexico
SA, Brazil's Usinas Siderurgica de Minas Gerais and Venezuela's
Siderurgica Venezolana Sivensa SA own 60% of the Company while
the Venezuelan government owns the rest.

CONTACT:  SIDERURGICA DEL ORINOCO, C.A. (SIDOR)
          Edificio General, Piso 9
          Avda. La Estancia
          Chuao, Caracas 1060
          Venezuela
          Tel: (582) 902 3800/3917/3955
          Fax: (582) 993 2930
          Home Page: www.sidor.com.ve/


                            ***********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter - Latin America is a daily newsletter
co-published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Fairless
Hills, Pennsylvania, USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Frederick,
Maryland USA. John D. Resnick, Edem Psamathe P. Alfeche and Oona
G. Oyangoren, Editors.

Copyright 2003.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
publication in any form (including e-mail forwarding, electronic
re-mailing and photocopying) is strictly prohibited without prior
written permission of the publishers.

Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to
be reliable, but is not guaranteed.

The TCR Latin America subscription rate is $575 per half-year,
delivered via e-mail.  Additional e-mail subscriptions for
members of the same firm for the term of the initial subscription
or balance thereof are $25 each.  For subscription information,
contact Christopher Beard at 240/629-3300.


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