/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/030806.mbx         T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                   L A T I N   A M E R I C A

          Wednesday, August 6, 2003, Vol. 4, Issue 154

                          Headlines


A R G E N T I N A

CENTRO PRIVADO: Starts Reorganization Process
CHOIZ: Seeks Court Permission For Reorganization
CODEPSRL: To Hold Informative Assembly Today
EMPRESA DE OMNIBUS: Court Approves `Concurso' Motion
EXPRESO MASER: Claims Authentication Period Ends Friday

EZEMAR: Court Orders Liquidation
INDUSTRIA TALVARI: Court Authorizes Reorganization
INSTELEC ELECTRONICA: Court Assigns Receiver For Reorganization
INTEGRALCO: Files Motion For "Concurso Preventivo"
LEBREVA: Court Approves Motion For "Concurso Preventivo"

MJABCJSH: Seeks Court OK for Voluntary Reorganization
REPSOL YPF: Court Bans Well Drilling
SOCIEDAD COMERCIAL: Registration Period Ends Friday
TRASO: Credit Verification Lasts Until Friday Only
WESLY: Bankruptcy Proceeds With Claims Verification Process


B E R M U D A

ALPHASTAR: Non-Copliance Prompts Nasdaq Delisting
GLOBAL CROSSING: Releases Operating Results for June 2003
LORAL SPACE: Unsecured Creditors Brace for Bad News


B R A Z I L

CEMIG: To Seek BRL240 Mln In Loans to Settle MAE Payments
EMBRATEL: Wins Infraero's Bid
GERDAU: Predicting Stable Domestic Sales In Short Term
TELEMAR: Merrill Ups Recommendation To `Buy'


C H I L E

ENDESA CHILE: Increases Net Income in the 1H03 By 28.4%


C O L O M B I A

ALIANZA SUMMA: Narrows Losses Despite Economic Conditions


M E X I C O

CFE: To Confront $1.08B Debt Maturities by Year-End
INDUSTRIAS UNIDAS: Outlook Revised to Negative
ISPAT MEXICANA: Hopes To Reach Agreement With Strikers Soon
SATMEX: Resolves Conflicts With Telesat
VITRO: Reclassifies 2Q03, Balance Sheet Accounts
VITRO: Expands Business Relationship With Casa Herradura


T R I N I D A D   &   T O B A G O

CARONI: Retrenched Workers Upset Over VSEP Payments


U R U G U A Y

UTE: To Find Other Alternatives To Invalidate Power Contracts
*IMF Concludes 2003 Article IV Consultation with Uruguay


V E N E Z U E L A

PDVSA FINANCE: Monthly Collections Higher than Before Stoppage
PDVSA FINANCE: Presents Financial Statements to SEC


     - - - - - - - - - -

=================
A R G E N T I N A
=================

CENTRO PRIVADO: Starts Reorganization Process
---------------------------------------------
La Rioja-based Centro Privado de Maternidad y Ginecologia S.R.L.
starts its reorganization process following approval of its
motion for "Concurso Preventivo". The Civil and Commercial
Tribunal of La Rioja handles the Company's case.

Local news portal Infobae relates that the court assigned Mr.
Lino Jorge Guardia as receiver for the reorganization. The Court
expects the receiver to file the individual reports on September
25 this year, followed by the general report on October 24.

CONTACT:  Centro Privado de Maternidad y Ginecologia S.R.L.
          9 de Julio 569
          La Rioja

          Lino Jorge Guardia
          Barrio Habitat
          La Rioja


CHOIZ: Seeks Court Permission For Reorganization
------------------------------------------------
Court No. 9 of Buenos Aires received a motion for "Concurso
Preventivo" from local company, Choiz S.R.L. recently. Local news
portal Infobae said that the motion was filed "Propia Instancia",
which means that that the Company is voluntarily seeking to
reorganize itself. In the meantime, the report did not indicate
whether the court, which is assisted by the city's Clerk No. 17,
has approved the motion.

CONTACT:  Choiz S.R.L.
          Paysandu 1862
          Buenos Aires


CODEPSRL: To Hold Informative Assembly Today
--------------------------------------------
The reorganization of Neuquen-based company CO. DE. P. S.R.L.
proceeds with an informative assembly today, August 6. The
meeting comes after the credit verification process and the
individual and general reports have been presented to the court.

An earlier report from local news source Infobae said that the
Company's reorganization came after the Civil and Commercial
Tribunal of Neuquen approved the company's motion for "Concurso
Preventivo." Court No. 4 of Neuquen handles the company's case.


EMPRESA DE OMNIBUS: Court Approves `Concurso' Motion
----------------------------------------------------
Empresa de Omnibus Sierras Cordobesas S.A. received permission to
start its reorganization as the Civil and Commercial Tribunal of
Rio Cuarto approved its motion for "Concurso Preventivo". Court
No. 5 of Rio Cuarto handles the Company's case, according to
local news source, Infobae. The informative assembly will take
place on September 25 this year.


EXPRESO MASER: Claims Authentication Period Ends Friday
-------------------------------------------------------
The credit authentication period for the bankruptcy of Buenos
Aires company Expreso Maser S.A. ends on Friday, August 8.
Creditors must submit their claims to the receiver, Mr. Jorge
Tomas Byrne, for verification before the deadline.

Court No. 24 of Buenos Aires, which handles the Company's case,
gave Mr. Byrne up to October 10 this year to file the required
individual reports. The Court also set November 10, 2003 as the
deadline for the general report.

CONTACT:  Jorge Tomas Byrne
          Piedras 1319
          Buenos Aires


EZEMAR: Court Orders Liquidation
--------------------------------
Argentine company Ezemar S.A. will be liquidated as ordered by
the Civil and Commercial Tribunal of San Isidro. Court No. 11,
which handles the Company's case, ruled that the Company should
undergo "Quiebra Decretada".

The process continues with the verification of credit claims.
Creditors must submit their claims to the receiver, Mr. Jose
Guillermo Lego, before August 18 this year.

The Court expects the individual reports to be filed by September
30, followed the general report on November 5 this year. The
report, however, did not mention whether the court has chosen the
date for an informative assembly.

CONTACT:  Ezemar S.A.
          Nazarre 1199
          Pilar, San Isidro

          Jose Guillermo Lego
          L Martinez 276
          Martinez, San Isidro


INDUSTRIA TALVARI: Court Authorizes Reorganization
--------------------------------------------------
Industria Talvari Argentina S.A. received court permission to
start its reorganization, relates local news source Infobae. The
Civil and Commercial Tribunal of San Martin approved the
Company's motion for "Concurso Preventivo" recently.

Court-designated receiver Mr. Oscar Rojas Muniz will verify
claims until September 12 this year. After that, he will prepare
the individual reports, which are due for filing on November 7
this year. The court expects the general report to be filed on
February 6 next year.

CONTACT:  Oscar Rojas Muniz
          Ayacucho 18
          San Martin


INSTELEC ELECTRONICA: Court Assigns Receiver For Reorganization
---------------------------------------------------------------
Buenos Aires Court No. 16 assigned Mr. Abel Gomez Meana as
receiver for the reorganization process local company Instelec
Electronica S.R.L. is undergoing. Infobae reports that creditors
must present their claims to the receiver for authentication
before September 3 this year.

The Court set October 25, 2003 as the deadline for the individual
reports, while the general is report must be filed by November
26. The report added that the general assembly will be on July 7,
2004. Clerk No. 32 assists the court on the case.

CONTACT:  Abel Gomez Meana
          Roque Saenz Pena 1219
          Buenos Aires


INTEGRALCO: Files Motion For "Concurso Preventivo"
--------------------------------------------------
Buenos Aires-based Integralco S.A. is seeking court authorization
to start its reorganization. Infobae reports that the Company has
submitted its motion for "Concurso Preventivo" voluntarily.

The motion was filed at the city's Court No. 23, which is
assisted by Clerk No. 46. The report, however, did not reveal
whether the court has approved the petition.

CONTACT:  Integralco S.A.
          Avenida del Libertador 774
          Buenos Aires


LEBREVA: Court Approves Motion For "Concurso Preventivo"
--------------------------------------------------------
Court No. 20 of Buenos Aires approved a motion for "Concurso
Preventivo" filed by local company Lebreva S.A. recently. The
Company will now start its reorganization process.

With assistance from Clerk no. 40, the court assigned Ms. Susana
Graciela Roiter as receiver for the reorganization. The deadline
for the authentication of credit claims is September 29 this
year.

The Court ordered the receiver to file the individual reports,
which are to be prepared after the verification period, on
November 10 this year. The general report comes due on December
23.

CONTACT:  Susana Graciela Rioter
          Marcelo T de Alvear 1430
          Buenos Aires


MJABCJSH: Seeks Court OK for Voluntary Reorganization
-----------------------------------------------------
Maldonado Jorge Ariel, Bruno Carlos Jorge S.H. (MJABCJSH), which
is domiciled in Buenos Aires, has voluntarily filed a motion for
"Concurso Preventivo", asking the court for permission to start
its reorganization.

Court No. 24 of Buenos Aires handles the Company's case with
assistance from Clerk No. 48, local news portal Infobae relates,
without revealing the court's stance on the matter.

CONTACT:  Maldonado Jorge Ariel, Bruno Carlos Jorge S.H.
          Avenida Corrientes 1670
          Buenos Aires


REPSOL YPF: Court Bans Well Drilling
------------------------------------
The government of Argentina's Mendoza province was ordered to
stop from giving permission to Spanish oil company Repsol-YPF to
drill more wells in the Llancanelo lagoon, reports Business News
Americas.

The order issued by a local court grants an injunction brought
against the Mendoza government by an environmental group known as
Oikos, according to a Repsol-YPF source.

The court ruled that the Mendoza government must define the
borders of the Llancanelo protected reserve area before Repsol-
YPF can be permitted to drill any more wells, the source said.

Repsol-YPF was scheduled to restart drilling in February after
the Mendoza government approved plans to drill five of eight
proposed wells, but the environmental group brought the
injunction to stop the work from going ahead.



SOCIEDAD COMERCIAL: Registration Period Ends Friday
---------------------------------------------------
Holders of notes issued by Sociedad Comercial del Plata S.A., who
wish to participate at the noteholder's meeting, have until
Friday, August 8, to register. Earlier, the Company issued a
notice informing noteholders to register at its Buenos Aires
office.

At the registry, noteholders are required to present proof of
possession of the company's notes. According to the notice, a
certificate issued by the trustee, the registration agent or the
issuer with the corresponding individualization, balance account
statement issued by the registration agent, or bank certificate
of custody of the notes will also be valid. Other documents that
qualify are bank certificates evidencing an interest in the
global note, statement of custody accounts or certificates
evidencing deposits in escrow or evidence of note holding.

The noteholder's meeting will be on October 10 this year at the
following address:

          Camara de Sociedades Anonimas,
          Florida 1, 3rd Floor,
          City of Buenos Aires,
          Argentina.

Noteholders may be present at the Noteholders Meeting either
personally or represented by an attorney-in-fact (adequately
empowered), according to the announcement.

CONTACT:  Sociedad Comercial del Plata S.A.
          2nd Floor
          Marcelo T. de Alvear 883
          Buenos Aires


TRASO: Credit Verification Lasts Until Friday Only
--------------------------------------------------
The receiver for the reorganization process of Traso S.R.L. will
verify creditor's claims until Friday, August 8 only. The end of
the verification period means that the creditor will now prepare
the individual reports, which are due for submission on October 8
this year.

Last month, Infobae reported that the Civil and Commercial
Tribunal of San Miguel de Tucuman approved the Company's motion
for "Concurso Preventivo". The Court expects the receiver to file
the general report on November 13 this year.

CONTACT:  Traso S.R.L.
          Maipu 471
          San Miguel de Tucuman
          Tucuman


WESLY: Bankruptcy Proceeds With Claims Verification Process
-----------------------------------------------------------
The bankruptcy process Argentine company Wesly S.A. is undergoing
proceeds with the verification of credit claims. The designated
receiver for the Company's case is Ms. Rosa Gersovich, to whom
creditors must submit their claims for authentication.

Court No. 3 of Buenos Aires, which handles the Company's case,
ruled that the individual reports must be filed by November 10
this year. Local news portal Infobae relates that the general
report must be filed by November 21 this year. However, the
report did not indicate whether the court has chosen the date for
an informative assembly.

CONTACT:  Rosa Gerscovich
          Tucuman 540
          Buenos Aires



=============
B E R M U D A
=============

ALPHASTAR: Non-Copliance Prompts Nasdaq Delisting
-------------------------------------------------
AlphaStar Insurance Group Limited (Nasdaq: ASIGE) reported Monday
that the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department notified the
Company on August 1, 2003 that its securities will be delisted at
the opening of business on Tuesday, August 5, 2003. The reason
for the delisting is the Company's inability to demonstrate full
compliance with the requirements for continued listing on The
Nasdaq Small Cap Market. In particular, the Company has failed to
timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2002 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003. The Company therefore
is not in compliance with the filing requirements for continued
listing set forth in NASD Marketplace Rule 4310 c(14), which
requires that Nasdaq issuers timely file their periodic reports
in compliance with the reporting obligations under the federal
securities laws. The Company was further informed that its shares
will not be immediately eligible for trading on the OTC Bulletin
Board due to these same filing deficiencies.

Stephen A. Crane, the Company's Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer, commented that: "We believe that the current
regulatory environment, together with the Company's publicly
announced plans to divest itself of a major subsidiary and its
deteriorating overall results, have delayed completion of our
periodic reports. We will continue to work with the auditors to
try to bring this gridlock to an end."

As of the opening of business on April 22, 2002, the Company's
trading symbol, "ASIG", was amended to include the fifth
character "E" to denote the Company's filing delinquency.

AlphaStar Insurance Group Limited is a Bermuda-domiciled holding
company with subsidiaries in the United States and United
Kingdom. Among its subsidiaries are a property-casualty insurance
company, managing general agencies, and reinsurance
intermediaries.


GLOBAL CROSSING: Releases Operating Results for June 2003
---------------------------------------------------------
Global Crossing filed Monday a Monthly Operating Report (MOR)
with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New
York, as required by its Chapter 11 reorganization process.
Results reported in the June 2003 MOR are unaudited.

In June 2003, Global Crossing reported consolidated revenue of
approximately $252 million. Consolidated access and maintenance
costs were reported as $168 million, while other operating
expenses were $81 million.

"Our business showed steady growth in several areas during June,
including gains in revenue and EBITDA. Additionally, June was a
strong month for cash performance, with healthy cash collections.
We ended June with $559 million in consolidated cash, a $22
million increase from the previous month," noted John Legere,
Global Crossing's CEO. "Our company remains strong, our customers
and employees have stayed loyal, and we continue to look
positively toward our emergence from Chapter 11 as a bright new
beginning for Global Crossing."

Global Crossing's consolidated cash balance of approximately $559
million as of June 30, 2003 was comprised of approximately $222
million in unrestricted cash (including $67 million of cash held
by Global Marine) and $337 million in restricted cash.

Consolidated EBITDA was reported at $3 million. The consolidated
net loss for June 2003 was $99 million. The net loss increase
from May is in part due to higher professional fees and one-time
restructuring costs. As discussed below, the reported June 2003
depreciation and amortization of $95 million, and therefore the
June operating loss and net loss, would have been reduced
substantially if the financial statements in the June MOR had
reflected the tangible asset impairment anticipated by Global
Crossing.

As previously reported, in connection with the independent audits
being conducted for 2001 and 2002, Global Crossing concluded that
its Global Marine subsidiary should no longer be classified as a
discontinued operation since the newly emerged Global Crossing
expects to retain this business. As a result, Global Marine was
reclassified into Global Crossing's continuing operations
beginning with the May MOR. When historical financial statements
are filed for 2001 and 2002 Global Marine will be presented as
continuing operations for all periods presented. The April
financial information in the tables below have been amended from
previous press releases to include Global Marine as part of
continuing operations to enhance comparability with June
financial results.

                          MOR RESULTS
           MONTHLY RESULTS APRIL THROUGH JUNE 2003

MONTH         CONSOLIDATED   CONSOLIDATED     NET INCOME
                REVENUE         EBITDA          (LOSS)
June 2003     $252 million   $3 million       $(99) million
May 2003      $247 million   $0 million       $(86) million
April 2003    $241 million   $(10) million    $(75) million

Notes

The MOR reports revenue and cash balances according to generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
(US GAAP). US GAAP revenue includes revenue from sales of
capacity in the form of indefeasible rights of use (IRUs) that
occurred in prior periods, recognized ratably over the lives of
the relevant contracts. Beginning on October 1, 2002, Global
Crossing ceased recognizing revenue from exchanges of leases of
capacity.

Consolidated EBITDA is defined as operating income/(loss) from
the consolidated statements of operations, less depreciation and
amortization expense. EBITDA is not a measurement under US GAAP
and may not be similar to EBITDA measures of other companies.
Management believes that EBITDA is a relevant indicator of
operating performance, especially in a capital-intensive industry
such as telecommunications, since it excludes items that are not
directly attributable to ongoing business operations. In
addition, the depreciation and amortization of $95 million for
the month of June 2003, and therefore the June operating loss,
would have been reduced substantially if the financial statements
in the June MOR had reflected the tangible asset write-down
described below.

Pursuant to Regulation G, the following table provides a
reconciliation of consolidated EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP
financial metric, to net income, which is the most directly
comparable GAAP measure.

MONTH  CONSOLIDATED  DEPRECIATION  OTHER  REORGANIZATION   NET
          EBITDA        AND       INCOME    ON ITEMS-    INCOME
                     AMORTIZATION (LOSS)   GAIN (LOSS)   (LOSS)

June 2003   $3         $95         $(3)       $(4)       $(99)
          million    million     million     million    million
May 2003     $0        $95         $13        $(4        $(86)
          million    million     million     million    million
April 2003  $(10)      $98         $24         $9        $(75)
          million    million     million     million    million

The information contained in this press release is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the MORs for the months of February
2002 through June 2003, including the footnotes to the financial
statements contained therein, copies of which are available
through the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of
New York and on Global Crossing's Web site
http://www.globalcrossing.com/pdf/investors/inv_mor_june_03.pdf.
These MORs have been prepared pursuant to the requirements of the
Bankruptcy Code and the unaudited consolidated financial
statements contained in these MORs do not include all footnotes
and certain financial presentations normally required under GAAP.
In addition, any revenues, expenses, realized gains and losses,
and provisions resulting from the reorganization and
restructuring of Global Crossing are reported separately as
reorganization items in these MORs.

As discussed more fully in the footnotes to the financial
statements contained in the MORs, Global Crossing has not yet
filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2001. On November 25, 2002, the United States Trustee
appointed Martin E. Cooperman, a partner of Grant Thornton LLP,
as the Examiner in Global Crossing's bankruptcy proceedings. In
general, the Examiner's role is limited to reviewing the
financial statements of the Global Crossing companies in
bankruptcy for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002
and earlier periods if any restatement of those periods is
necessary. As part of his role, the Examiner, with the assistance
of Grant Thornton LLP, will audit any revised financial
statements and issue a report as to such financial statements.
Separately, on January 8, 2003, Grant Thornton was appointed as
independent auditors of Global Crossing effective as of November
25, 2002. The Examiner filed interim reports with the Bankruptcy
Court on February 24, 2003 and June 30, 2003.

Certain matters relating to Global Crossing's accounting for, and
disclosure of, concurrent transactions for the purchase and sale
of telecommunications capacity between Global Crossing and its
carrier customers are being investigated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) and other governmental authorities. In
addition, the U.S. Department of Labor is conducting an
investigation into the administration of Global Crossing's
benefit plans. These and other investigations are described more
fully in footnote one to the financial statements contained in
the June MOR.

Any changes to the financial statements resulting from any
governmental investigations and adjustments arising out of the
2001 and 2002 financial statement audits could materially affect
the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in the
MORs and the information presented in this press release.

On October 21, 2002, Global Crossing announced that it would
restate certain financial statements previously filed with the
SEC. These restatements, which are more fully described in
footnote one to the financial statements contained in the June
MOR, will record exchanges between carriers of leases of
telecommunications capacity at historical carryover basis,
resulting in no recognition of revenue. Reflecting this
accounting treatment, the June MOR excludes amounts previously
recognized as revenue over the lives of the lease contracts
governing these capacity exchanges. The restatements have no
impact on cash flow.

As previously announced, Global Crossing's net loss for the three
months ended December 31, 2001, which has not yet been reported
pending the completion of the audit of financial statements for
2001, is expected to reflect the write-off of the remaining
goodwill and other intangible assets, which total approximately
$8 billion. Furthermore, as previously disclosed, Global Crossing
has determined that it will write down its tangible assets in
light of the terms contained in the previously announced
agreement with Hutchison Telecommunications and Singapore
Technologies Telemedia, and the bankruptcy filings of Asia Global
Crossing and its subsidiary, Pacific Crossing Ltd. Global
Crossing has concluded that the tangible asset impairment will be
recorded in the fourth quarter of 2001 and will approximate at
least $7 billion, an estimate that excludes any amounts
attributable to the restatement of exchanges of capacity leases
described above and excludes any impairment attributable to the
assets of Asia Global Crossing and its subsidiaries, which Global
Crossing deconsolidated effective November 18, 2002. The
financial information included within this press release and the
June MOR reflects the restatement of exchanges of capacity leases
as described above and the $8 billion write-off of all of the
goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets, but does not
reflect any write-down of tangible asset value. Accordingly, the
net loss of $99 million for the month of June 2003 would have
been reduced substantially if the financial statements in the
June MOR had reflected the reduction in depreciation and
amortization expense resulting from this tangible asset write-
down. The write-off of the intangible assets and the write-downs
of tangible assets are described more fully in the June MOR.

ABOUT GLOBAL CROSSING

Global Crossing provides telecommunications solutions over the
world's first integrated global IP-based network, which reaches
27 countries and more than 200 major cities around the globe.
Global Crossing serves many of the world's largest corporations,
providing a full range of managed data and voice products and
services.

On January 28, 2002, Global Crossing Ltd. and certain of its
subsidiaries (excluding Asia Global Crossing and its
subsidiaries) commenced Chapter 11 cases in the United States
Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York
(Bankruptcy Court) and coordinated proceedings in the Supreme
Court of Bermuda (Bermuda Court). On the same date, the Bermuda
Court granted an order appointing joint provisional liquidators
with the power to oversee the continuation and reorganization of
the Bermuda-incorporated companies' businesses under the control
of their boards of directors and under the supervision of the
Bankruptcy Court and the Bermuda Court. Additional Global
Crossing subsidiaries commenced Chapter 11 cases on April 23,
August 4 and August 30, 2002, with the Bermuda incorporated
subsidiaries filing coordinated insolvency proceedings in the
Bermuda Court. The administration of all the cases filed
subsequent to Global Crossing's initial filing on January 28,
2002 has been consolidated with that of the cases commenced on
January 28, 2002. Global Crossing's Plan of Reorganization, which
was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on December 26, 2002, does
not include a capital structure in which existing common or
preferred equity will retain any value.

On November 18, 2002, Asia Global Crossing Ltd., a majority-owned
subsidiary of Global Crossing, and its subsidiary, Asia Global
Crossing Development Co., commenced Chapter 11 cases in the
United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New
York and coordinated proceedings in the Supreme Court of Bermuda,
both of which are separate from the cases of Global Crossing.
Asia Global Crossing has announced that no recovery is expected
for Asia Global Crossing's shareholders. Asia Netcom, a company
organized by China Netcom Corporation (Hong Kong) on behalf of a
consortium of investors, has acquired substantially all of Asia
Global Crossing's operating subsidiaries except Pacific Crossing
Ltd., a majority-owned subsidiary of Asia Global Crossing that
filed separate bankruptcy proceedings on July 19, 2002. Global
Crossing no longer has control of or effective ownership in any
of the assets formerly operated by Asia Global Crossing.

Please visit www.globalcrossing.com for more information about
Global Crossing.

CONTACTS:

     GLOBAL CROSSING:
     Press Contacts
     Tisha Kresler
     + 1 973-937-0146
     PR@globalcrossing.com

     Kendra Langlie
     Latin America
     + 1 305-808-5912
     LatAmPR@globalcrossing.com

     Mish Desmidt
     Europe
     + 44 (0) 7771-668438
     EuropePR@globalcrossing.com

     Analysts/Investors Contact
     Ken Simril
     + 1 310-385-3838
     investors@globalcrossing.com



LORAL SPACE: Unsecured Creditors Brace for Bad News
---------------------------------------------------
Unsecured creditors of Loral Space and Communications are now
taking measures in preparation for a potentially lengthy process
that will determine what fraction of their investments in the
bankrupt company can be recouped.

According to Satellite News, creditors have thus far, picked a
committee, chosen Jefferies Group as their financial advisor, and
named the law firm Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Field as their legal
advisor.

Elected to the creditors committee are two hedge funds, MHR Fund
Management and P. Schoenfeld Asset Management, as well as the
investment firm Mackay Shields, Finmeccanica's Italian satellite
manufacturing arm Alenia Spazio, and Mitsubishi Electric, a
manufacturer of equipment used in space development and satellite
communications.

The creditor's trustees, Bank One Trust and HSBC Bank, were pre-
determined by contract language when the Loral's indentures were
underwritten. Both Bank One and HSBC also are on the creditors
committee.

With seasoned bankruptcy professionals now positioned to aid the
creditors, they are readying themselves for Loral's submission of
a plan of reorganization. Once a plan is submitted, the creditors
and other stakeholders in the bankruptcy proceedings will be able
to respond, says Satellite News.


===========
B R A Z I L
===========

CEMIG: To Seek BRL240 Mln In Loans to Settle MAE Payments
---------------------------------------------------------
Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) lent Minas Gerais state power
company Cemig some money to pay wholesale energy auction market
(MAE) financial settlement, says Business News Americas. The
BNDES lent the entire BRL335 million (today US$109mn) to cover
first-quarter MAE payments but lent only BRL176.5 in the second
quarter, leaving Cemig to obtain short-term loans to the tune of
BRL240 million to cover the rest.


EMBRATEL: Wins Infraero's Bid
-----------------------------
Last Wednesday, July 30, Embratel and NT Software won on a
jointly basis the bid launched by Empresa Brasileira de Infra-
Estrutura Aeroportu ria (Infraero) for the supply of a high-
capacity (broadband) ATM and Frame Relay network interconnecting
all the 65 airports managed by said company, its main office
building (located in Brasˇlia) and 27 air traffic groupings
spanned all over the country. The 60-month contract tops R$ 84
million.

In addition to the main network (lot 1), Embratel won the 0800
service lot as well, to be made available to Infraero for the
next 60 months, in the total amount of R$ 1,2 million. In this
partnership NT Software will be in charge of managing the
services.

"We already were the providers of Infraero's current network",
explains Maria Teresa Lima, Embratel's director of Corporate
Sales- Government. "Embratel was given the best technical rates
among all competitors, which proves once more our top quality,
experience and excellence edges vis-…-vis the SLA (Service Level
Agreement) levels", points out the executive.

Embratel's competitors in this bid were a consortium made up of
Brasil Telecom, Telef“nica and P‚gasus led by the latter, in
addition to Comsat and Intelig.

Embratel is the premium telecommunications provider in Brazil,
offering a wide range of telecommunication services, such as
advanced voice, high-speed data transmission, internet, data
communication by satellite and corporate networks. The company is
national leader in data and internet services, in a privileged
position to become the Latin American carrier with an all-
distance network. Embratel network has national coverage with
almost 17,500 miles of optic cables, representing around one
million miles of fiber optics.

CONTACT:  EMBRATEL
          Advertising, Press and Public Relations Department:
          Further information: (02121) 2121 7837 / 2121 6291
          Fax: (02121) 2121 7791
          Mid-West- Phone: (02161) 242-9058 / 2845 / 916-9188
          Contact: Flavio Resende
                   E-mail: cmsocial@embratel.net.br

Embratel on the internet: www.embratel.com.br


GERDAU: Predicting Stable Domestic Sales In Short Term
------------------------------------------------------
Brazilian long steelmaker Gerdau expects sales in the domestic
market to remain stable in the short term, Business News Americas
reports, citing CFO Osvaldo Schirmer. The executive, however,
told analysts during a teleconference that exports are expected
to grow.

Due to sluggish economic growth at home, Gerdau increased exports
in the second quarter. Compared to the first quarter of this
year, sales volumes in Brazil fell 6.5% to 798,200t in the second
quarter, while export volumes jumped 20.6% to 792,900t.

"There is no space for price increases [on the domestic market
because of low demand]," said the executive, who added that
international prices are forecast to rise.

Gerdau posted a net profit of BRL262 million (currently
US$90.3mn) for the second quarter, up 54% compared to BRL170
million in the second quarter of 2002.


TELEMAR: Merrill Ups Recommendation To `Buy'
--------------------------------------------
Merrill Lynch upgraded its recommendation on Telemar, Brazil's
largest fixed line operator, to `buy' from `neutral,' reports
Agencia Estado. The US investment bank said in a statement that
Telemar shares have a potential upside of 35% from Friday's
$10.45 close. Telemar should be propped up by local phone charge
increase and fresh revenues from long distance and data
transmission, Merrill said.



=========
C H I L E
=========

ENDESA CHILE: Increases Net Income in the 1H03 By 28.4%
-------------------------------------------------------
- Operating income improved by 2.5% following better results in
Argentina, Colombia and Chile.

- The company's financial debt declined by approximately US$ 419
million.

_ As part of its financial strengthening plan, the company
managed to refinance US$ 743 million of bank debt over five years
and then placed US$ 600 million of long-term bonds to refinance
other debts.

Endesa Chile, a subsidiary of Enersis, produced a net income of
Ch$ 47,903 million in the first half of this year, implying a
28.4% increase over the Ch$ 37,317 million produced in the same
period of 2002.

Among the aspects most influencing this improvement were the
growth in operating income, the fall in financial debt, the
refinancing of bank debt over five years and lower financial
expenses as a result of the company's lower debt load.

OPERATING INCOME

Operating income in the first half increased by 2.5% to
Ch$180,831.million, i.e. Ch$ 4,442 million more than that in the
first half of 2002. This was the result of improved operating
results in Chile, Argentina and Colombia.

NON-OPERATING RESULT

The non-operating result for the first half also improved by
22.4% from a loss of Ch$ 116,712 million in 2002 to a loss of Ch$
90,614 million this year. The reduced loss is basically explained
by a fall in financial expenses, a better result from exchange
differences and price-level restatements and higher income on
investments in related companies. This was partially offset by
higher net non-operating expenses.

FINANCIAL PLAN AND SALE OF ASSETS

Endesa Chile has successfully complied with the principal points
set out in its financial strengthening plan and has repaid all
its loans punctually and on the agreed terms.

In May, the company signed bank loan refinancing agreements
covering its maturities due in 2003 and 2004 amounting to a total
of US$ 743 million. The new loan has an interest rate of Libor +
3%, matures in May 2008 and carried a 30-month grace period.

Later, on July 23, 2003, Endesa Chile successfully placed an
unsecured bond issue for a total de US$ 600 million. The
transaction was structured in two tranches, the first amounting
to US$ 400 million expiring in 2013 with an interest rate of 8.3
% and the second for US$ 200 million expiring in 2015 with an
interest rate of 8.6 %. The proceeds of this issue are to be used
to refinance liabilities, thus extending maturities and providing
a clear improvement in the debt profile.

In addition to the above were the sale of transmission assets on
Chile's Northern Grid system (SING) for US$ 110 million; the sale
of the assets of the Canutillar plant for US$ 174 million; the
repayment of the debt of the subsidiary Empresa El‚ctrica
Pehuenche S.A. amounting to US$ 170 million of yankee bonds, and
lastly the disposal of Infraestructura Dos Mil S.A. for UF
2,305,507 (approximately US$ 55 million) which also allowed the
deconsolidation of UF 9,011,000 of debt (close to US$ 220
million).

INVESTMENTS

Of the company's investments, the Ralco plant, whose start-up is
planned for the second half of 2004, was 87.94% advanced in its
construction. Concerning the relocation agreements, Endesa Chile
sought the application of the Electricity Law, which provides for
the appraisal of the lands by a Commission of Wise Men, in view
of the refusal by four Pehuenche owners of the company's offer to
exchange land titles. The company has recently deposited the
legal indemnity established by this Commission, with the
competent court.

TARIFFS AND LEGISLATION IN CHILE

In Chile, the Alto Jahuel monomic node price taking effect from
May 1, 2003 was increased by 3.5% in US dollar terms compared to
that set in October 2002. This rise, although welcomed
positively, still does not compensate the unjustified reductions
made in earlier revisions. The company hopes this is the
beginning of a recovery period for prices in order for the
investments necessary for assuring supplies to be viable.

Endesa Chile has assumed an active role in defining jointly with
other generating companies an agreed proposal in the context of
the public debate generated by the "Short Law" covering
transmission systems remuneration. The company expects that the
proposal will serve as a basis for freeing up this debate and for
establishing as soon as possible the necessary corrections to the
toll calculation scheme.

Endesa Chile has also insisted with the regulatory authorities
that the "Short Law" process is favorable for resolving the
negative effect on investment in generation produced by the
modification of clause 99 bis of the law and the promulgation of
Resolution 88 which forces generators to be responsible for the
supply requirements of distributors without contract and at a
regulated price that provides insufficient signs for undertaking
new projects.



===============
C O L O M B I A
===============

ALIANZA SUMMA: Narrows Losses Despite Economic Conditions
---------------------------------------------------------
Colombian airline group Alianza Summa stays in the red with
CLP128.6 billion (US$44.4 million) in losses for the first six
months of 2003. The results were an improvement from the results
during the same period last year, which according to Reuters News
was a CLP104.3 trillion loss.

The Company posted losses despite tagging CLP980.7 billion in
sales for the said period. The report said the war in Iraq, the
currency depreciation, and the rise in fuel and insurance costs
affected the Company's results.

The group, which is composed of Colombian airlines Avianca, Aces
and SAM, said last year that they had saved US$80 million in
costs following the formation of the alliance in May last year.

Things seem to be looking up for the group, which is expecting
another US$32 million in savings for this year. The report said
that the savings will probably be from the fleet and staff
reduction measures. In fact, the group has asked the Colombian
government to permit a 47% staff reduction.

Summa is owned by Colombian conglomerate Valores Bavaria and the
National Coffee Growers' Federation.

Avianca sought Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United
States in March this year.


===========
M E X I C O
===========

CFE: To Confront $1.08B Debt Maturities by Year-End
---------------------------------------------------
Mexico's state power company CFE revealed that it is facing debt
maturities of US$1.08 billion by year-end, according to Business
News Americas. As of June 30, 2003, total debts stood at US$6.85
billion, compared to US$7.04 billion at December 31, 2002.

Debts related to the Pidiregas projects - productive
infrastructure projects that figure on the CFE balance sheet once
they start operations - made up 48% of total debt at June 30,
compared to 46% six months earlier. Debt contracted directly by
the CFE was 33% of the total, compared to 34% at December 31. Of
this, foreign debt was US$1.72 billion and domestic debt US$561
million.

The balance of the debt (19%) comes from items not included in
the budget.

By the end of 2007, the Company faces debts totalling US$3.83
billion.


INDUSTRIAS UNIDAS: Outlook Revised to Negative
----------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services said Monday that it revised
its outlook on the local and foreign currency long-term corporate
credit ratings of Industrias Unidas S.A. de C.V. (IUSA), to
negative from stable.

The 'B+' local and foreign currency long-term corporate credit
ratings were affirmed. Mexican-based IUSA has leading market
positions, in Mexico and the U.S., in the manufacture and
distribution of copper and copper-alloy products, electrical
products, and watt-hour meters.

"The outlook revision reflects the weakening of the company's
operating margin and key financial ratios. Despite Standard &
Poor's expectations that an improved capital structure would
allow IUSA to improve its financial condition, the very
competitive operating environment, particularly in copper
products, and a more aggressive business strategy continue to
drag down the company's profitability and its financial
performance," said credit analyst Jose Coballasi.

Despite the 16% increase in revenues, some improvement during the
second quarter of 2003, and a higher market share during the
first six months of the year, IUSA's operating margin dropped to
6% from the 8% posted in 2002. The latter resulted in a 16% drop
in EBITDA versus the same period of last year. The very
competitive environment in the copper products business is the
main contributor to the negative trend in the company's
profitability.

IUSA's efforts to increase its market share have resulted in
higher working capital requirements, which have led to an
increase in the use of debt and a reduction in the company's
operating cash flow generation. The impact of the aforementioned
factors in the company's financial performance has led to a
deterioration of IUSA's key financial ratios. For the last 12
months ended June 30, 2003, IUSA posted EBITDA interest coverage,
total debt to EBITDA and FFO to total debt ratios of 2.0x, 4.1x,
and 4.6%.

Liquidity is tight. As of June 30, 2003, the company had about
$18 million in cash and equivalents and faced short-term debt
maturities of $76 million, which include the company's commercial
paper program, with $25 million outstanding. The company's free
operating cash flow generation for the year is expected to be
negative, and the shortfall will have to be funded with debt. As
a result, the company depends on its efforts to refinance its
short-term debt maturities successfully.

IUSA has access to about $150 million in uncommitted credit lines
and a $100 million uncommitted commercial paper program. The
company is also negotiating a waiver on a $30 million secured
credit facility, given that IUSA did not meet the required total
to debt EBITDA ratio test.

Further weakness in the company's key financial indicators and
liquidity could lead to a negative rating action. An improvement
in the company's liquidity and operating cash flow generation
could lead to a stable outlook.

ANALYSTS:  Jose Coballasi, Mexico City (52) 55-5279-2014
           Manuel Guerena, Mexico City (52) 55-5279-2011


ISPAT MEXICANA: Hopes To Reach Agreement With Strikers Soon
-----------------------------------------------------------
Ispat Mexicana S.A. de C.V., the Mexican subsidiary of Ispat
International N.V. (NYSE:IST US; AEX: IST NA), confirms that the
workers of Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores Mineros,
Metalurgicos y similares de la Republica Mexicana (the National
Mining, Mineral and similar workers Union of Mexico) Section 271,
declared a strike at its Lazaro Cardenas plant and at three other
companies on August 1, 2003 at 12:01 AM.

Ispat Mexicana S.A. de C.V. has a common workers' union and a
common collective labour agreement with three other companies.
The strike is the result of a disagreement between the union and
one of the other three companies. The company in disagreement
with the workers' union is not related to Ispat Mexicana or any
other subsidiary of Ispat International N.V.

Ispat Mexicana hopes that the disagreeing parties will reach an
agreement soon so that normal operations can be resumed.

CONTACT:  T. N. Ramaswamy            Paul Weigh
          Director, Finance          Corporate Communications
          Ispat International N.V.   Ispat International N.V.
          Tel: +44 20 7543 1174      Tel: +44 20 7543 1172


SATMEX: Resolves Conflicts With Telesat
---------------------------------------
Mexican satellite operator Satmex resolved interference and
orbital issues with Canada's Telesat on Friday, reports Business
News Americas, citing a Satmex executive. Satmex operations VP
Arturo Gonzalez revealed that the Company and Telesat reached a
radio interference agreement that will allow the Satmex 6
satellite to operate at full capacity.

"Satmex signed a (transmission) strength agreement with Telesat,
but that agreement also includes an exchange of orbital positions
between the governments of Canada and Mexico," Gonzalez said.

Gonzalez expects the two governments to ratify a deal that will
see Canada giving Mexico the 114.9 degrees West orbital position
in exchange for Mexico's 102.9 degrees West position. The swap
will eliminate the potential for interference between Satmex 6
and Canadian TV broadcasting.

Satmex 6 would have only been able to operate at 70-80% capacity
if the orbital exchange had fallen through, according to
Gonzalez.


VITRO: Reclassifies 2Q03, Balance Sheet Accounts
------------------------------------------------
Vitro, S.A. de C.V. (NYSE: VTO; BMV: VITROA) -- The Company
reconsidered its position of netting within the debt balance its
reserve and collection accounts in connection with the syndicated
facilities of Flat Glass and Glass Containers. Therefore, such
amounts were reclassified and placed, in the case of the reserve
accounts, as "long-term restricted assets," totaling US$36.1
million as of the end of 2Q'03, and in the case of the collection
account, as "cash and cash equivalents", totaling US$7.8 million
for the same date, thus increasing long-term and short-term debt
in such amounts respectively. Historical figures were also
reversed to their original classifications. After giving effect
to these reclassifications, we continue to comply with our
financial obligations.

The following tables show the effect of the reclassifications
over debt balances and debt profile. Considering the changes,
total consolidated debt stands at US$1,486 million as of June 30,
2003, instead of US$1,442 million previously reported, with the
corresponding US$44 million increase also taking place in the
asset side of our balance sheet.

                                                  Leverage
                                            (Total Debt / EBITDA)
          Total   Short Term   Long Term       (LTM) (Times)
          Debt       Debt        Debt

2Q03      1,486      456        1,030               4.2
1Q'03     1,576      495        1,080               4.2
4Q'02     1,455      458          997               3.7
3Q'02     1,370      492          878               3.4
2Q'02     1,535      612          923               3.8

Vitro, S.A. de C.V. (NYSE: VTO; BMV: VITROA), through its
subsidiary companies, is one of the world's leading glass
producers. Vitro is a major participant in three principal
businesses: flat glass, glass containers, and glassware. Its
subsidiaries serve multiple product markets, including
construction and automotive glass; fiberglass; food and beverage,
wine, liquor, cosmetics and pharmaceutical glass containers;
glassware for commercial, industrial and retail uses; plastic and
aluminum containers. Vitro also produces raw materials, and
equipment and capital goods for industrial use. Founded in 1909
in Monterrey, Mexico-based Vitro has joint ventures with major
world-class partners and industry leaders that provide its
subsidiaries with access to international markets, distribution
channels and state-of-the- art technology. Vitro's subsidiaries
have facilities and distribution centers in eight countries,
located in North, Central and South America, and Europe, and
export to more than 70 countries worldwide. For further
information, please visit our website at: http://www.vitro.com


VITRO: Expands Business Relationship With Casa Herradura
--------------------------------------------------------
- Will provide labeling and filling services besides
manufacturing glass containers

- Consolidates its leading position as supplier for the Mexican
Tequila Industry

Servicios Integrados de Envasado S.A. de C.V. (SIESA), a Vitro
subsidiary has initiated an important project with Casa
Herradura, a Mexican leading Tequila producer, to develop a
product named "New Mix" which consist of a cocktail mix of
tequila and grape fruit, that will be bottled in a new attractive
glass container that was recently awarded by the Mexican
Packaging Association in 2003.

SIESA will provide added value to Casa Herradura, which consists
not only by developing the cocktail mix, but manufacturing the
product's glass container, and providing the labeling and filling
services also. SIESA's strategic location allows companies such
as Casa Herradura to introduce its products to Mexico's Central,
Southern and Western regions.

This new service will significantly expand both companies
successful business relationship, which started many years ago.
Casa Herradura, one of the international leading tequila
producers and Vitro have established one of the most traditional
relationship since the beginning of the 20th century.

"Vitro manufactures glass containers for tequila producers in
each of its facilities. Our technological capability allows us to
provide the most advanced products and services to meet our
customer's needs", said Alfonso Gomez Palacio, Vitro's President
of Containers.

Since its foundation, Casa Herradura trusted Vitro to create
synergies and fulfill its glass bottles design and manufacturing
requirements, such as Tequila Herradura, Herradura Antiguo,
Herradura Seleccion Suprema, and Jimador, among other leading
tequila brands.

"Versatility, service and quality are the main elements that Casa
Herradura values most from Vitro. Also the company seeks for
durability, resistance, and different bottle shapes around the
classic tequila bottle concept that customers demand", said Jose
Giusti, President of Procurement and Logistics of Casa Herradura.

Vitro is a major supplier of the leading tequila producers in
Mexico because glass bottles are the ideal container system to
preserve tequila properties and quality. Vitro promotes multiple
advantages of glass recycling among public opinion and
coordinates, sponsors and participates in many regional, national
and international programs. Vitro coordinates nationwide more
than 50 recycling programs with City Governments, schools,
hospitals, shopping malls, hotels, Non-profit organizations, as
well as sponsors glass collection and solid waste disposal
centers throughout the country.

For more details from Casa Herradura, please click the following
address: http://www.herradura.com/ing/index3.html

CONTACT:  (Media Monterrey):
          Albert Chico Smith
          VITRO, S. A. DE C.V.
          +52 (81) 8863-1335
          achico@vitro.com

          (Media Mexico D.F.):
          Eduardo Cruz
          VITRO, S. A. DE C.V.
          +52 (55) 5089-6904
          ecruz@vitro.com

          (Financial Community):
          Beatriz Martinez/Jorge Torres
          VITRO, S. A. DE C.V.
          +52 (81) 8863-1258/1240
          bemartinez@vitro.com
          jtorres@vitro.com

          (U.S. Contacts):
          Susan Borinelli
          BREAKSTONE & RUTH INT.
          (646) 536-7012 / 7018
          sborinelli@breakstoneruth.com



=================================
T R I N I D A D   &   T O B A G O
=================================

CARONI: Retrenched Workers Upset Over VSEP Payments
---------------------------------------------------
Disappointment hovered outside the Brechin Castle and Ste
Madeleine factories where workers gathered on Sunday to get
payment of their Voluntary Separation of Employment Packages
(VSEP).

According to the Trinidad Express, close to 700 of the total
number of 1,000-plus workers only received 50% of their VSEP
payments.

But Jai Ramkissoon, president of the Sugar Industry Staff
Association, assured workers that full payment would be made as
soon as the Board of Inland Revenue approved all packages. He
explained, up to last Thursday, just 390 workers got full
approval.

"We understand that it is a lot of work to go through more than
9,000 workers' tax returns," he said.

President of the All Trinidad Sugar and General Workers Trade
Union, Rudy Indarsingh, told the Sunday Express that with respect
to daily-paid workers, all 8,000 of them were paid in full.

CONTACT:  Caroni Limited
          Old Southern Main Road, Caroni,
          Trinidad & Tobago
          Phone: (868) 663-1781 or 662-0879
          Fax: (868) 663-1404



=============
U R U G U A Y
=============

UTE: To Find Other Alternatives To Invalidate Power Contracts
-------------------------------------------------------------
Uruguay's state power company UTE will find "other means" to
annul power contracts with two Argentine generators - Piedra del
Aguila and Central Puerto - after an Argentine arbitration court
prevented it to appeal its case to the Supreme Court.

Business News Americas recalls that UTE holds contracts to buy
power from the two generators, and rejects the Argentine
presidential decree of early 2002 that converted power export
contracts into US dollars.

UTE claims that following the devaluation of the Argentine peso,
the decree effectively pushed up prices threefold. UTE refused to
pay the full amount in US dollars.

In early 2003, it tore up the contracts, and signed a new supply
contract with Argentine power trader Cemsa.

On June 2, a lower court ruled that UTE acted illegally by
tearing up contracts and said that UTE owes US$6.6 million to
Piedra del Aguila and US$4.2 million to Central Puerto in back
payments.

UTE had wanted to appeal its case to the Supreme Court but on
July 22, the Argentine arbitration court prevented the Company
from doing so.


*IMF Concludes 2003 Article IV Consultation with Uruguay
--------------------------------------------------------
On July 11, 2003, the Executive Board of the International
Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded the Article IV consultation with
Uruguay.

Background

During 1990-98, Uruguay enjoyed relatively high rates of growth,
averaging 3.9 percent a year. In 1999, however, Uruguay's economy
fell into a prolonged recession, following a series of external
shocks that were compounded by domestic fragilities. These
external shocks included: slower economic growth in Argentina and
Brazil, two of Uruguay's major export markets; the outbreak of
foot-and-mouth disease, which harmed Uruguay's meat exports; and
a severe outflow of nonresident deposits, associated with the
financial crisis in Argentina. In 2002, the economy contracted by
nearly 11 percent, wiping out most of the per-capita GDP gains
that had been achieved during the 1990s. The public debt dynamics
also deteriorated significantly.

In June and August 2002, Uruguay's existing Stand-By Arrangement
was augmented to SDR 2.13 billion (694 percent of quota). In
March 2003, at the completion of the second review, the
arrangement was extended to March 2005, with a rephasing of
purchases.

Uruguay's economy is now showing signs of improvement. In the
first quarter of 2003, real GDP grew by « percent (quarter-on-
quarter, seasonally adjusted), and leading indicators point to a
stronger increase in activity during the second quarter, led by
an improvement in exports. Uruguay is expected to benefit further
from the reopening of North American markets to beef exports.

Financial indicators have also improved. Private sector deposits
are now almost back to their end-July 2002 level, when a bank
holiday was declared. Reflecting the reflow of deposits, as well
as sizeable loan disbursements from multilateral organizations,
gross official reserves have more than doubled since mid-March,
to US$1 billion in late-June (five months of imports of goods and
services).

On May 29, Uruguay successfully completed a comprehensive and
voluntary exchange, covering almost all of its market debt in
foreign currency (US$5.4 billion). Overall participation reached
93 percent, well above the 80-percent threshold established for
completion. The exchange reduced the net present value of
participating bonds by about 20 percent on average.

Under the Stand-By Arrangement, the primary balance of the
combined public sector is programmed to rise from equilibrium in
2002 to 3 percent in 2003, and to 4 percent over the medium term,
consistent with debt sustainability. To meet these primary
surplus objectives, the government intends to continue
restraining expenditure and improving revenue collection.

The government is also implementing measures to restore the
functioning and stability of the banking system. Several banks
were liquidated during the financial crisis and US$2.2 billion in
savings and time deposits in the public banks BROU and BHU were
reprogrammed. A new bank has been opened with assets of three
liquidated banks.

With the adoption of a flexible exchange rate system, monetary
policy has shifted to targeting the monetary base as an
intermediate target. So far this year, inflation has come down
faster than projected.

In the structural area, several reforms are being adopted, in
conjunction with the World Bank and Inter-American Development
Bank, to help foster a return to growth. These measures include:
deregulation of utilities, reform of the specialized pension
systems, and restructuring of the public bank BHU.

Executive Board Assessment

Directors noted that, since the last Article IV consultation with
Uruguay, the country has suffered a protracted recession and a
deep financial crisis, resulting in a large output loss and a
significant increase in poverty. While external shocks have
triggered these adverse developments, their impact was compounded
by deep-seated weaknesses and rigidities in Uruguay's economy.
Directors commended the authorities for the significant progress
made in recent months in containing the crisis, stabilizing the
economy, and preparing the foundations for a durable recovery.
They were encouraged by the recent improvements in economic and
financial indicators, and welcomed the exemplary manner in which
the authorities have conducted a landmark debt exchange, which
has addressed near-term financing needs and helped to improve
confidence.

Directors agreed that significant challenges nevertheless still
lie ahead, and that returning the economy to a path of lasting
growth and stability will require continued sound macroeconomic
policies and structural reforms. Decisive progress on fiscal and
banking reforms will be critical to further improve confidence,
while in the coming years, the Uruguayan economy will need to
develop new sources of growth against the backdrop of an external
environment which is likely to be less sanguine, an ageing
population, and constraints to capital accumulation. To surmount
these constraints, Directors urged the authorities to implement
policies that promote a shift of resources toward higher-
productivity sectors and increase the economy's resilience to
shocks. Such policies, coupled with better targeting of social
support, will be key to raising economic growth and reducing
poverty.

Directors emphasized that a strong fiscal policy will need to
remain the cornerstone of the authorities' economic strategy. A
permanent strengthening of the primary surplus will be needed to
ensure medium-term debt sustainability, regain the capacity for
countercyclical policies, and allow room for private sector
growth. The challenging fiscal targets to which the authorities
have committed themselves are appropriate, but Directors stressed
that they will require a sustained reform effort, together with
continued readiness to adjust fiscal policies as needed, to
achieve them. Directors commended the authorities for their
commitment to improve the tax system and strengthen revenue
administration. They welcomed the recent submission to congress
of a revised tax reform package, and looked forward to its full
implementation. On the expenditure side, Directors underscored
the need for deep reforms to reduce rigidities, especially in
wages and pensions, and to continue enhancing the efficiency of
social spending programs.

Directors welcomed the authorities' continued commitment to the
floating exchange rate regime, with base money as the
intermediate target for monetary policy. They supported the
authorities' intention to move over time toward an inflation
targeting framework, and noted that to achieve this goal the
central bank should continue to broaden the range of monetary
instruments, deepen technical capacity, and strengthen its
operational and administrative autonomy.

While progress has been made in stabilizing the banking system,
Directors stressed the need for further work to address remaining
balance sheet vulnerabilities in the economy and restore a sound
financial system. They urged the authorities to accelerate the
restructuring of the public banks, which will be key to restoring
confidence and contain fiscal costs. Looking ahead, Directors
underscored that a strong and well-supervised banking sector will
be a cornerstone of the strategy to enhance the role of the
private sector in the economy. They also encouraged the
authorities to continue promoting the development and use of peso
instruments, and to work towards the development of a properly
funded, limited deposit insurance scheme.

Directors urged the authorities to press ahead with a wide range
of structural reforms to promote growth and reduce
vulnerabilities. They agreed that further efforts to strengthen
competition, governance, and regulatory frameworks, and expand
the room for private sector activity in the economy, will be key
to improving resource allocation, raising investment, and
attracting higher levels of foreign direct investment. In this
respect, Directors emphasized the need to reduce the size of the
public sector by improving its efficiency and opening up to
private activity those sectors currently reserved for the state.
They also encouraged the authorities to take advantage of
Uruguay's well-educated population to implement policies aimed at
diversifying the country's production and export base, including
by pursuing ongoing trade liberalization efforts and streamlining
investment procedures. In this regard, a number of Directors also
highlighted the importance of further market-opening efforts by
Uruguay's trade partners.

Directors were encouraged that Uruguay's political and legal
institutions have proved effective in dealing with the recent
economic and financial challenges, and that the rule of law and
private contracts have been safeguarded in difficult
circumstances. They urged the authorities to build on these
foundations by continuing to make strong efforts to forge a
sufficient consensus and broad ownership that will help them to
move forward with their ambitious structural reform agenda.
Mobilizing support for the privatization of state-owned
enterprises ought to be a priority in this regard.

Directors commended the authorities for the progress in improving
the quality and timeliness of data dissemination. They welcomed
the authorities' intention to subscribe to the Special Data
Dissemination Standard and to implement the recommendations of
the safeguards assessment.

CONTACT:  INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
          700 19th Street, NW
          Washington, D.C. 20431 USA

          IMF EXTERNAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT
          Public Affairs: 202-623-7300 - Fax: 202-623-6278
          Media Relations: 202-623-7100 - Fax: 202-623-6772



=================
V E N E Z U E L A
=================

PDVSA FINANCE: Monthly Collections Higher than Before Stoppage
--------------------------------------------------------------
A recent report by Bear, Stearns & Co. points out that current
monthly collections by PDVSA Finance, from sales of crude and
refined products, are more than three times higher than the level
recorded in January 2002.

"This points to a substantial recovery in the amounts of (traded)
crude which we believe has increased the resilience of (PDVSA
Finance papers) to changes in the price of oil to well within
pre-strike levels," the report says.

Bear, Stearns & Co. adds that in light of this quick recovery,
"we feel the stage is set for the rating agencies to upgrade
PDVSA from the near-crisis ratings of January 2003 and keep up
with (PDVSA Finance's) improved outlook."

"We feel that the risks facing the holders of (PDVSA Finance
papers) have decreased since the beginning of the year," the
report notes.  Therefore, investors in search of yield may find
the 7-10 percent yield offered by PDVSA Finance papers
interesting on a risk-reward basis, it adds.


PDVSA FINANCE: Presents Financial Statements to SEC
---------------------------------------------------
The financial statements of Petr˘leos de Venezuela, S.A affiliate
PDVSA Finance, for the first quarter of 2003, are to be presented
to the U.S. Security and Exchange Commission Sunday, PDVSA
Finance has announced.

The PDVSA affiliate presented these reports to its Fiscal Agent
and Trustee on July 31, thus fulfilling previously established
commitments. "The presentation of these reports indicates that a
full normalization of the corporation's finances is well
underway," PDVSA Finance indicated.

At the same time, work continues in order to present the
financial statments covering the second quarter of 2003 during
the last week of August, it added.

PDVSA must still present the U.S. Security and Exchange
Commission with its 20-F Report, which is expected to be
completed before September 30. This report includes information
on operations, trade and financial data. At present, all this
information is being audited by the external auding firm, KPMG.



               ***********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter Latin America is a daily newsletter co-
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Copyright 2003.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

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