/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/030421.mbx         T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                   L A T I N   A M E R I C A

          Monday, April 21, 2003, Vol. 4, Issue 77

                           Headlines

A R G E N T I N A

ACINDAR: Shareholders To Decide On Bond Issue May 16
ALIMENTOS FARGO: Argentine Fitch Rates $120M of Bonds `D(arg)'
CABLEVISION: $1.5B of Bonds Rated `D(arg)' by Fitch
DISTRIBUIDORA DE ELECTRICIDAD: Local S&P Rates Bonds `raD'
GAS ARGENTINO: $130M of Bonds Rated `D(arg)' by Fitch

METROGAS: Local Fitch Rates Bonds `D(arg)'
MULTICANAL: Bonds Rated `D(arg)' by Fitch Argentina
PECOM ENERGIA: Embarks On New Debt Swap Offer
TGN: Argentine Fitch Rates Various Bonds `D(arg)', Stocks, `4'

* Menem Vows To Repay Defaulted Debt In Full, If Re-elected


B O L I V I A

BANCO BISA: Moody's Downgrades Foreign Currency Ratings
BANCO MERCANTIL: Moody's Cuts Ratings On Potential Deposit Run
BANCO NACIONAL: Moody's Reduces Ratings On Likely Default
BANCO GANADERO: LTFC Deposit Rating Lowered By Moody's
BANCO UNION: Moody's Downgrades LTFC Deposit Rating

FONDO FINANCIERO: Dollarized Banking System Pulls Down Ratings

* Moody's Cut Ratings To Six Notches Below Investment Grade


B R A Z I L

AES CORP.: Lenders Approve Proposed Refinancing Transaction
AES CORP.: Misses Loan Payment To BNDES
NET SERVICOS: Issues Annual General Meeting Summoning Notice
SUDAMERIS BRASIL: Dutch Bank Agrees To Pay $741.5M For Control
TELEMAR: General Shareholders' Meeting Approves New Model

VARIG: CEO Leaves Post


C O L O M B I A

AVIANCA: Releases Rescheduled Hearing Notice
AVIANCA: Reveals Supplemental Affidavit, Proposed Attorney


J A M A I C A

AIR JAMAICA: Implements New Strategies To Attract Passengers


M E X I C O

CFE: To Sell Up To $207M Worth of Debt Certificates Next Week
PEMEX: Aims For 225 Oil Wells At Campeche By 2018
SAVIA: Seminis Files Form 8-K with SEC


V E N E Z U E L A

PDVSA: Rating Affirmed; Outlook Revised to Stable

* S&P Revises Venezuela Outlook to Stable, Affirms Ratings

     -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -

=================
A R G E N T I N A
=================

ACINDAR: Shareholders To Decide On Bond Issue May 16
----------------------------------------------------
Acindar's proposal to issue up to US$350 million worth of bonds
will have its answer on May 16, when shareholders are due to
convene, Business News Americas indicates.

The Company is currently undergoing a financial restructuring and
is in talks with lenders, who have a total exposure of US$277
million in the Company. About US$100 million worth is tied up in
bonds. The Company declared a moratorium on principal and
interest payments on these debts at the end of 2001 due to
financial difficulties.

Last week, Acindar announced an offer to redeem US$20 million
worth of bonds. The offer, which will close May 9, is
specifically offered to the World Bank's International Finance
Corporations and private banks.  The bonds carry an 11.25% yield
and will mature next year.

Acindar is the largest producer of non-flat steel in Argentina
with 50% of the domestic market and an annual capacity of 1.2MM
metric tons. Acindar manufactures more than 200 products
(billets, wire rods, skelps, rebars, welded meshes, cut & bend
steel, cold drawn & hot rolled bars, shapes, pipes, wires, wire
ropes, pc trands, nails) from four different locations.

CONTACTS:  ACINDAR S.A.
           Jos, I. Giraudo
           Investor Relations Manager
           (54 11) 4719 8674

           Andrea Dala
           Investor Relations Officer
           (54 11) 4719 8672


ALIMENTOS FARGO: Argentine Fitch Rates $120M of Bonds `D(arg)'
--------------------------------------------------------------
Companis de Alimentos Fargo S.A.'s corporate bonds were rated
`D(arg)' by Fitch Argentina Calificadora de Riesgo S.A. on
Wednesday, said the Argentine National Securities Commission.

The rating, based on the Company's finances as of the end of
December 2002, applies to US$120 million worth of bonds described
as "obligaciones negociables simples."

The bonds were classified under "simple issue" and come due on
July 24, 2008.

According to the rating agency, a `D(arg)' rating is issued to
obligations that are currently in payment default.


CABLEVISION: $1.5B of Bonds Rated `D(arg)' by Fitch
---------------------------------------------------
Fitch Argentina Calificadora de Riesgo S.A. rated US$1.5 billion
worth of corporate bonds issued by Cablevision S.A. `D(arg)', the
country's National Securities Commission revealed.

The concerned bonds were classified under "Program", and
described as "Obligaciones Negociables Simples." However, the
posting did not indicate the bonds' CUSIP and maturity date.

The rating, issued on Wednesday, is issued to securities which
are presently in default, said Fitch.


DISTRIBUIDORA DE ELECTRICIDAD: Local S&P Rates Bonds `raD'
----------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's International Ratings, Ltd.'s Argentine branch
issued a `raD' rating to US$120 million of corporate bonds issued
by Empresa Distribuidora de Electricidad de Mendoza S.A.,
according to the National Securities Commission of Argentina.

In the NSC's Web Site, the affected bonds were described as
"Programa de emission de Obligaciones Negociables simples", and
classified under "Program." The said bonds mature on April 13,
2005.

According to S&P, an obligation is rated `raD' when it is in
payment default, or the obligor has filed for bankruptcy. The
`raD' rating is used when interest or principal payments are not
made on the date due, even if the applicable grace period has not
expired, unless the ratings agency believes that such payments
will be made during such grace period.

The rating was based on the Company's financial health as of the
end of December 2002, said the NSC.


GAS ARGENTINO: $130M of Bonds Rated `D(arg)' by Fitch
-----------------------------------------------------
Fitch Argentina Calificadora de Riesgo, S.A. assigned a `D(arg)'
rating to Gas Argentino's corporate bonds. According to the
National Securities Commission of Argentina, the rating applies
to US$130 million of "obligaciones negociables simples por US$
130.000.000", which expired on June 7, 2000. The securities were
classified under "Simple Issue."

The ratings agency said that the rating is issued to financial
obligations that are currently in default. The said ratings were
based on the Company's finances as of the end of December last
year.


METROGAS: Local Fitch Rates Bonds `D(arg)'
------------------------------------------
Fitch Argentina Calificadora de Riesgo, S.A. rated corporate
bonds issued by Metrogas, S.A. were rated `D(arg)' last
Wednesday. At the same time, the Company's stocks, described as
"Acciones Ordinarias Clase B", were also rated `3.'

The `D(arg)' rating applies to US$600 million of "Obligaciones
negociables simples", with undisclosed maturity date. The
securities were classified under `Program', but the CUSIP was not
indicated.

According to Fitch, the `D(arg)' rating, is issued to financial
obligations that are currently under default.

Metrogas' principal activities are the production, distribution
and storage of natural gas and processed natural gas for the
electric power, industry and domestic sectors. Sale of natural
gas accounted for 89 percent of 2001 revenues; transportation and
distribution services, 9 percent and sale of processed natural
gas, 2 percent.

CONTACT:  METROGAS, S.A.
          Gregorio Araoz de Lamadrid 1360
          Buenos Aires
          Argentina
          CPA C 1267
          Phone: +54 11 4309 1010
          Fax:  +54 11 4309 1025
          Home Page; http://www.metrogas.com.ar
          Contact:
          William Harvey Alvarez, President


MULTICANAL: Bonds Rated `D(arg)' by Fitch Argentina
---------------------------------------------------
Fitch Argentina Calificadora de Riesgo S.A. rated Multicanal
S.A.'s corporate bonds `D(arg)', based on the Company's finances
as of December 31, 2002.

The rating, which is assigned to financial obligations, which are
currently in default, applies to US$1.05 billion worth of
securities described as "obligaciones negociables", which are
classified under "program."

It also affects another US$125 million worth of "obligaciones
negociables", classified under "simple issue."

The bonds' maturity dates were not indicated.


PECOM ENERGIA: Embarks On New Debt Swap Offer
---------------------------------------------
Argentine energy company Pecom Energia informed the Buenos Aires
bourse that it has offered to exchange up to US$4 million in
trust-preferred securities for debentures maturing April 2008.

The offer, according to Business News Americas, will run until
2:00pm New York time on April 24.

The new notes will replace notes issued in 1999 as the remaining
part of US$101 million in trust-preferred securities held in a
trust managed by UK bank HSBC, which is also acting as issuer for
the new notes. The securities expired in June 2002.

The offer follows an exchange offer in January, wherein Pecom
Energia exchanged 96.06% of the debt securities for new notes
that pay an annual interest rate of Libor plus 1% and mature in
June 2011. This new debt swap offer applies to the 3.94% of old
notes whose holders did not subscribe to the January offer.

The exchange offer will swap each US$1 of trust notes for a US$1
bond plus US$0.098 in cash corresponding to interest on the
notes. Pecom Energia will pay bondholders US$0.10 for each US$1
bond now, and pay the US$0.90 balance in April 2008. Interest
will be paid at 5.625% a year, payable twice a year from October
25, 2003 until the bonds mature on April 25, 2008.

CONTACT:  PECOM ENERGIA S.A. DE PEREZ COMPANC S.A.
          Maipo 1 - Piso 22 - C1084ABA
          Buenos Aires, Argentina
          Phone: (54-11) 4344-6000
          Fax: (54-11) 4344-6315
          URL: http://www.pecom.com.ar/
          Contacts:
          Jorge Gregorio C. Perez Companc, Chairman
          Oscar Anibal Vicente, Vice Chairman


TGN: Argentine Fitch Rates Various Bonds `D(arg)', Stocks, `4'
--------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Argentina Calificadora de Riesgo, S.A. rated various
corporate bonds issued by Transportadora de Gas del Norte S.A.
(TGN) `D(arg)' on Wednesday, the National Securities Commission
Argentina revealed.

According to Fitch Research, the rating is assigned to financial
commitments, which are currently in default. Based on the
Company's financial status as of December 31, 2002, the rating
applies to the following securities:

-- US$300 million worth of "Programa de Obligaciones
Negociables", classified under "Program", with undisclosed
maturity date.

-- US$320 million worth of bonds described as "Programa Global de
Ons simples o convertibles en acciones ordinaries, autorizado por
AGOyE de 21.2.96 y ampliado en USD 70 Mio por AE de; 17.5.96",
which matured February 1, 2001.

-- Classified under "Series and/or Class", bonds described as
"Serie I emitada bajo el Progr. Global de Ons Simples por un
monto de US$ 320mm", due on July 1, 2009.

-- US$154.5 million worth of bonds called "Serie II emitada bajo
el Prog. Global de Ons Simples por un monto de US$ 320 mm", also
under "Series and/or Class." These bonds expire on August 1,
2008.

-- "Serie III emitida bajo el Progr. Global de Ons Simples por un
monto de US$ 320 mm" worth US$10.7 million, due on July 1, 2009.
There were classified under "Series and/or Class"

-- US$9.3 million of "Serie IV emitida bajo el Progr. Global de
Ons Simples por un monto de US$ 320 mm", under "Series and/or
Class", and matures on July 1, 2009.

-- Another US$60.5 million of "Serie VI emitida bajo el Progr.
Global de Ons Simples por un monto de US$ 320 mm" due on
September 1, 2008. These were classified under "Series and/or
Class."

-- Under "Simple Issue", bonds described as "Serie III con
vencimiento en octubre de 2004, emitada bajo el Programa Global
de Obligaciones Negociables simples (USD 300 Mio) vencido en
0.99", which comes due on October 1, 2004.

-- US$46 million of "Serie IV con vencimiento en junio de 2002,
emitida bajo el Programa Global de ONs simples (USD 300 Mio)
vencido en 03.99", which came due on June 3, last year.

-- "Serie V, con vencimiento en junio de 2002, emitida bajo el
Programa Global de ONs simples (USD 300 Mio) vencido en 03.99",
worth a total of US$24 million and due on June 1, 2004.

-- US$20 million of "Serie VII, con vencimiento en junio de 2002,
emitida bajo el Programa Global de ONs simples (USD 300 Mio)
vencido en 03.99" which came due last March 3.

Meanwhile, the Company's stocks, described as "Accciones
Ordinarias en Circulacion Clases A y B de 1 voto c/u, V/N $ 1"
were rated `4', by the same ratings agency.


* Menem Vows To Repay Defaulted Debt In Full, If Re-elected
-----------------------------------------------------------
Former Argentine President Carlos Menem vowed that the country
will repay bondholders of the country's defaulted debt in full,
if he is voted back into the presidency this month.

"We are going to honor the external debt, let there be no doubt
about it," the Financial Times quoted Mr. Menem as saying. Mr.
Menem is one of the top five presidential candidates who promised
to repay the debt in full, if elected. Other candidates said
their administration would ask for some forgiveness on the total
amount.

Mr. Menem also indicated that his government would attempt to ask
for a reduction on the defaulted bonds' interest rates. They
would also request an extension of maturities, said the former
official.

An economic crisis forced the country to halt payments on US$95
billion in debt at the close of 2001. The nonpayment was the
biggest sovereign default in history.

About US$55 billion of the debt is held by international
investors, who have last month agreed to set up working groups to
negotiate a settlement with the government, said the report.

An earlier report from the Troubled Company Reporter - Latin
America indicated that some Japanese bondholders suggested that
Argentina sell off some its lands to repay the debt.



=============
B O L I V I A
=============

BANCO BISA: Moody's Downgrades Foreign Currency Ratings
-------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service lowered Bolivian bank Banco BISA S.A.'s
long-term foreign currency deposit rating to Caa1 from B2 and
long-term foreign currency issuer rating to B3 from B1. The
outlook is stable. The downgrade reflects Moody's view that, in a
country with a highly dollarized banking system such as Bolivia,
a bank deposit run appears to coincide with, precede or presage a
default on foreign currency obligations.


BANCO MERCANTIL: Moody's Cuts Ratings On Potential Deposit Run
--------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service downgraded the long-term foreign
currency deposit rating of Banco Mercantil S.A. (Bolivia) to Caa1
from B2. The outlook is stable. The downgrade reflects Moody's
view that, in a country with a highly dollarized banking system
such as Bolivia, a bank deposit run appears to coincide with,
precede or presage a default on foreign currency obligations.


BANCO NACIONAL: Moody's Reduces Ratings On Likely Default
---------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service reduced the long-term foreign currency
deposit rating of Banco Nacional de Bolivia S.A. to Caa1 from B2.
The outlook is stable. The downgrade reflects Moody's view that,
in a country with a highly dollarized banking system such as
Bolivia, a bank deposit run appears to coincide with, precede or
presage a default on foreign currency obligations.


BANCO GANADERO: LTFC Deposit Rating Lowered By Moody's
------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service reduced the long-term foreign currency
deposit rating of Banco Ganadero S.A. (Bolivia) to Caa1 from B2.
The outlook is stable. The downgrade reflects Moody's view that,
in a country with a highly dollarized banking system such as
Bolivia, a bank deposit run appears to coincide with, precede or
presage a default on foreign currency obligations.


BANCO UNION: Moody's Downgrades LTFC Deposit Rating
-------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service reduced the long-term foreign currency
deposit rating of Banco Union S.A. (Bolivia) to Caa1 from B2. The
outlook is stable. The downgrade reflects Moody's view that, in a
country with a highly dollarized banking system such as Bolivia,
a bank deposit run appears to coincide with, precede or presage a
default on foreign currency obligations.


FONDO FINANCIERO: Dollarized Banking System Pulls Down Ratings
--------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service reduced the long-term foreign currency
deposit rating of Fondo Financiero Privado FIE S.A. to Caa1 from
B2. The outlook is stable. The downgrade reflects Moody's view
that, in a country with a highly dollarized banking system such
as Bolivia, a bank deposit run appears to coincide with, precede
or presage a default on foreign currency obligations.


* Moody's Cut Ratings To Six Notches Below Investment Grade
-----------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service cut Bolivia's long-term foreign
currency rating from B1 to B3, six levels below investment grade,
reports Bloomberg. The downgrade reflected Moody's concern that a
run on the Bolivia's banks may lead to a default on the country's
about US$6.1 billion in debt. The government has said that
Bolivia is looking for US$4 billion of assistance, either through
loans or debt relief, from international lenders over the next
five years.



===========
B R A Z I L
===========

AES CORP.: Lenders Approve Proposed Refinancing Transaction
-----------------------------------------------------------
The AES Corporation (NYSE:AES) announced Tuesday that its lenders
have approved a proposed amendment and partial paydown in the
amount of $475 million of outstanding borrowings under its senior
bank facility.

This amendment is part of AES's previously announced refinancing
transaction that also includes an estimated $1 billion private
placement of new second priority senior secured notes and a cash
tender offer to acquire a portion of certain of its outstanding
senior and subordinated notes.

The amendment to the senior bank facilities will permit the
proposed issuance of the new second priority senior secured notes
and the tender offer and will lessen certain provisions in the
senior bank facilities, including restrictions on the incurrence
of debt by subsidiaries, investments in subsidiaries, and the
early redemption or repayment of outstanding debt.

The amendment is subject to consummation of the proposed private
placement of second priority senior secured notes and the
application of a portion of the proceeds thereof to repay $475
million of borrowings under the senior bank facilities.

The second priority senior secured notes will not be registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, or any state securities laws.
Therefore, the second priority senior secured notes may not be
offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an
applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933 and any applicable state securities laws.

This announcement is neither an offer to sell nor a solicitation
of an offer to buy the second priority senior secured notes.

CONTACT:  The AES Corporation
          Kenneth R. Woodcock, 703/522-1315


AES CORP.: Misses Loan Payment To BNDES
---------------------------------------
AES Corp. continues to miss payments on loans it made from
Brazil's national development bank BNDES. According to Dow Jones,
AES, which operates Eletropaulo Metropolitana Electricidade de
Sao Paulo SA in Brazil, missed Tuesday a US$247-million loan
payment owed to BNDES. AES and the national development bank have
yet to renegotiate the payments.

Eletropaulo has been in technical default on certain debts owed
to the national development bank since January when it missed a
US$85 million-payment. The unit is suffering from a hefty dollar-
indexed debt load and the after effects of a power-rationing
program in 2001 that has cut consumption.


NET SERVICOS: Issues Annual General Meeting Summoning Notice
------------------------------------------------------------
Net Servicos de Comunicacao S.A. (the "Company") shareholders are
hereby summoned to join the Annual General Meeting to be held on
April 30th, 2003, at 10 am (Brazilian Time) at the Company's
headquarters, located at 1356 Verbo Divino Street, 1st floor, Sao
Paulo, SP to deliberate on the following AGENDA:

1. To resolve on the financial accounts provided by the
Management; to examine, discuss and vote the Company's financial
statements, relating to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002;

2. To decide on the destination of the results of fiscal year
ended December 31, 2002;

3. To elect the members of the Company's Board of Directors.
In the terms of CVM instruction # 165/91, amended by instruction
n# 282/98, the percentage for the adoption of the multiple voting
process for the election of Board of Directors members is 5% of
the voting capital.

Shareholders of the Company who are participants of the Brazilian
Stock Exchange Custody Program and intend to attend the Meeting,
will be required to present a statement issued by the Custodian
dated no less than 48 (Forty eight) hours prior to the Meeting,
showing their holding position in the Capital Stock of the
Company.

Roberto Irineu Marinho - Chairman of the Board of Directors

CONTACTS:  Marcio Minoru Miyakava
           +5511 5186-2811
           minoru@netservicos.com.br

           Lu Yuan Fang
           +5511 5186-2637
           lfang@netservicos.com.br


SUDAMERIS BRASIL: Dutch Bank Agrees To Pay $741.5M For Control
--------------------------------------------------------------
Dutch banking giant ABN Amro on Wednesday agreed to buy Brazil's
Banco Sudameris from Italy's Banca Intesa SpA for BRL2.29 billion
(US$741.5 million) in cash and stock.

Under the agreement, ABN Amro Real, the Dutch bank's Brazilian
unit, will pay Intesa BRL527 million (EUR158.1 million) in cash
and BRL1.77 billion (EUR529.8 million) worth of ABN Amro Real
stock for 94.57% of Sudameris. ABN Amro also plans to make a
public offer for the remaining shares in Sudameris that are
traded on the Sao Paulo stock exchange.

Banca Intesa, Italy's largest bank, has been trying to sell its
Brazilian unit for more than a year. Talks with Banco Itau SA,
the second-biggest domestic bank not controlled by the
government, collapsed last year when the two sides couldn't agree
on price.

Banca Intesa plans to cut 20,000 jobs, a third of its global
workforce, by the end of 2005, and is trying to sell units to
reduce costs.

CONTACT: IntesaBci SpA
         Piazza Paolo Ferrari 10
         20121 Milano
         Italy
         Tel  +39 02 88 441
         Fax  +39 02 8844 3638
         Homepage: http://www.intesabci.it/
         Contact: Corrado Passera - Chief Executive Officer
                  Giampio Bracchi - Vice Chairman
                  Gianfranco Gutty - Vice Chairman


TELEMAR: General Shareholders' Meeting Approves New Model
---------------------------------------------------------
Rio de Janeiro, April 16, 2003 - Tele Norte Leste Participa‡oes
(NYSE: TNE) announces that the General Shareholders' Meeting held
on April 10, 2003, approved some changes in the Company's Bylaws
designed to reconfigure the senior management structure and
extinguish the CEO position, such that the responsibilities and
functions which previously corresponded to the CEO, would instead
be shared by the Superintendent Directors, which are currently
the Chief Executive Officers of Telemar Norte Leste and Oi.

CONTACT:  TNE - INVESTOR RELATIONS
          Roberto Terziani
          terziani@telemar.com.br
          55 21 3131 1208

          Carlos Lacerda
          carlosl@telemar.com.br
          55 21 3131 1314

          Fax: 55 21 3131 1155

          GLOBAL CONSULTING GROUP
          Rick Huber, richard.huber@tfn.com
          Mariana Crespo, mariana.crespo@tfn.com

          Tel: 1 212 807 5026
          Fax: 1 212 807 5025

Investor Relations Website: www.telemar.com.br/ri


VARIG: CEO Leaves Post
----------------------
Manuel Guedes left his post as Chief Executive Officer of Viacao
Aerea Rio-Grandense SA (Varig), reports Bloomberg. Guedes'
resignation, announced Wednesday, came while Varig suffers
through its worst crisis in its 75-year history.

Guedes replaced Arnim Lore in November 2002 after the latter
resigned from his post amid disagreements with the Ruben Berta
Foundation, which controls 87% of Varig's stock. The foundation
rejected a deal reached with creditors that would have saved
Varig from bankruptcy.

Guedes was in charge of negotiating with creditors and trying to
secure aid from the government, while at the same time overseeing
talks to merge Varig with local rival TAM. Although the Company
said Guedes was an interim CEO and that he would leave once the
restructuring was complete, sources close to the firm said he
resigned over the foundation's refusal to approve the merger with
TAM.

Varig, which has US$764 million in debt and negative book value
of US$450 million, agreed in a letter of intent with TAM to share
domestic routes and conduct a study to determine the feasibility
of a merger.

Alberto Fajerman, vice president in charge of strategic planning
for Varig, will take over responsibility for daily activities,
said Paulo Cesar Fonseca, the airline's spokesman. The airline's
board will meet at a later date to decide on a replacement for
Guedes.

Varig has "no official position" on how Guedes' decision to leave
the company may affect a proposed merger with TAM, Fonseca said.

CONTACT:      VARIG (Viacao Aerea Rio-Grandense, S.A.)
              Rua 18 de Novembro No. 800, Sao Joao
              90240-040 Porto Alegre,
              Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
              Phone: (51) 358-7039/7040
                     (51) 358-7010/7042
              Fax: +55-51-358-7001
              Home Page: www.varig.com.br/english/
              Contacts:
              Dorival Ramos Schultz, EVP Finance and CFO
              E-mail: dorival.schultz@varig.com.br

              Investor Relations:
              Av. Almirante Silvio de Noronha,
              n  365-Bloco "B" - s/458 / Centro
              Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

              TAM
              Daniel Mandelli Martin, President
              Buenos Aires
              Tel. (54) (11) 4816-0001
              URL: www.tam.com.br



===============
C O L O M B I A
===============

AVIANCA: Releases Rescheduled Hearing Notice
--------------------------------------------
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the hearing on the Motion to Compel
Assumption or Rejection of Executory Co ntract or, in the
Alternative, for Adequate Assurance of Future Performance filed
by Michelin Aircraft Tire Corporation, originally scheduled for
Tuesday, April 15, 2003, at 10:00 a.m., has been rescheduled and
will now take place at 10:00 a.m., Thursday, April 24, 2003,
before the Honorable Allan L. Gropper, U.S. Bankruptcy Judge,
United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New
York, Alexander Hamilton Custom House, Room 617, One Bowling
Green, New York, New York, 10004-1408, or as soon thereafter as
counsel may be heard.

Dated: April 16, 2003.
SMITH, GAMBRELL & RUSSELL, LLP
/s/Ronald E. Barab
Ronald E. Barab (RB4876)

Suite 3100, Promenade II
1230 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
(404) 815-3500
Attorneys for the Debtors


AVIANCA: Reveals Supplemental Affidavit, Proposed Attorney
----------------------------------------------------------
PERSONALLY APPEARED before the undersigned attesting officer duly
authorized to administer oaths, RONALD E. BARAB, who, being first
duly sworn, deposed and stated as follows:

1. I am a partner in the law firm of Smith, Gambrell & Russell,
LLP (the "Firm"), with offices at Suite 3100, Promenade II, 1230
Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3592, and other
members and associates of the Firm and I are attorneys-at- law
duly admitted to practice in the State of Georgia and the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, among
other courts. This affidavit is submitted in further support of
the Application for Authority to Employ Attorneys for Debtors-in-
Possession in the above-captioned cases (the "Application").

2. On March 21, 2003, I submitted an Affidavit (the "Affidavit")
that accompanied the Application. This Supplemental Affidavit is
being filed in order to update, correct and supplement the
Affidavit and the Application.

3. As set forth in the Affidavit, the Firm has represented
Valores Bavaria S.A., a current minority stockholder of Avianca
S.A. and 50% stockholder of the majority stockholders of Avianca
S.A. The Firm's representation of Valores Bavaria S.A. has not
been in connection with any matter in which such company's
interests are adverse to the Debtors' respective estates, and,
specifically, the Firm may take a position adverse to Valores
Bavaria S.A. During the period from January 1, 2001 through
December 31, 2002, the aggregate fees paid by Valores Bavaria
S.A. represented less than one (1%) percent of the Firm's gross
revenues. The Firm's representation of Valores Bavaria S.A. was
in connection with the following specific matter:

The Firm reviewed Put and Guaranty Agreements in connection with
a purchase money loan transaction between Valores Bavaria S.A.,
as borrower, and BellSouth, as lender. This matter began in July
2001 and was concluded in the third quarter of 2001.

The Firm is not currently representing Valores Bavaria S.A. in
connection with any pending matters.

4. As set forth in the Affidavit, the Firm has also represented
Sociedad Aeronautica de Medellin Consolidada S.A. Sam S.A.
("SAM"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Avianca S.A. The Firm's
representation of SAM is not in connection with any matter in
which such company's interests are adverse to the Debtors'
respective estates. During the period from January 1, 2001
through December 31, 2002, the aggregate fees paid by SAM
represented less than one (1%) percent of the Firm's gross
revenues.

5. As set forth in the Affidavit, the Firm has also represented
Aerolineas Centrales De Colombia S.A. Aces S.A. ("ACES"), an
affiliate of the Debtors The Firm's representation of ACES is not
in connection with any matter in which such company's interests
are adverse to the Debtors' respective estates. During the period
from January 1, 2001 through December 31, 2002, the aggregate
fees paid by ACES represented less than one (1%) percent of the
Firm's gross revenues.

6. As set forth in the Affidavit, the Firm has also represented
General Electric Capital Corporation ("GECC"). The Firm's
representation of GECC is not in connection with any matter in
which such company's interests are adverse to the Debtors'
respective estates. During the period from January 1, 2001
through December 31, 2002, the aggregate fees paid by GECC
represented less than one (1%) percent of the Firm's gross
revenues.

7. As set forth in the Affidavit, the Firm has also represented
General Electric Capital Assurance Company ("GECAC"). The Firm's
representation of GECAC is not in connection with any matter in
which such company's interests are adverse to the Debtors'
respective estates. During the period from January 1, 2001
through December 31, 2002, the aggregate fees paid by GECAC
represented less than one (1%) percent of the Firm's gross
revenues.

8. As set forth in the Affidavit, the Firm has also represented
debis Financial Services, Inc. ("debis"). The Firm's
representation of debis is not in connection with any matter in
which such company's interests are adverse to the Debtors'
respective estates. During the period from January 1, 2001
through December 31, 2002, the aggregate fees paid by debis
represented less than one (1%) percent of the Firm's gross
revenues.

9. In addition to the foregoing, the Firm has represented Bavaria
S.A., the former majority stockholder of Valores Bavaria S.A.
(identified above). Bavaria S.A. is no longer, to the best of our
knowledge, the majority stockholder of Valores Bavaria S.A., but
we have no knowledge of its current relationship, if any, to
Valores Bavaria S.A. The Firm's representation of Bavaria S.A.
has not been in connection with any matter in which such
company's interests are adverse to the Debtors' respective
estates, and, specifically, the Firm may take a position adverse
to Bavaria S.A. During the period from January 1, 2001 through
December 31, 2002, the aggregate fees paid by Bavaria S.A.
represented less than one (1%) percent of the Firm's gross
revenues. The Firm's representation of Bavaria S.A. was in
connection with the following specific matters:

    a. The Firm reviewed and advised Bavaria S.A. on various
       engagement and confidentiality agreements with investment
       bankers in June and July of 2001.

    b. The Firm represented Bavaria S.A. in connection with a
       proposed acquisition by Bavaria S.A. in the third quarter
       of 2001 of a brewery (Compania Cervecera Nacionale, S.A.
       de C.V.). The representation included reviewing and
       commenting on a proposed Stock Exchange Agreement. This
       acquisition was not concluded, as a competitor acquired
       the target.

    c. The Firm represented Bavaria S.A. in the third quarter of
       2001 in connection with the negotiation of a loan from
       Corporaci˘n Andina de Fomento and certain U.S. banks and
       subsequent amendments thereto.

    d. In October 2001 the Firm represented Bavaria S.A. in
       connection with the possible acquisition of a brewery in
       El Salvador. This transaction was not concluded, as the
       brewery was acquired by a competitor of Bavaria.

    e. The Firm represented Bavaria S.A. in the fourth quarter of
       2001 in connection with the acquisition of a brewery in
       Panama. This acquisition was successfully completed.

    f. The Firm represented Bavaria S.A. in connection with a
       variety of minor corporate matters involving labeling,
       confidentiality agreements, software contracts and
       similar matters during the first and second quarters of
       2002. The Firm is not currently representing Bavaria S.A.
       in connection with any pending matters.

10. The Firm believes that it does not have any conflict of
interest that would prevent it from taking a position adverse to
the interests of any creditor in this case.

11. To the best of my knowledge, information and belief, and
after due inquiry, neither I, the Firm, nor any other member or
associate thereof has any legal or ethical obligation that would
prevent the Firm, any other member or associate thereof, or I,
from representing any of the Debtors' in the above-styled chapter
11 cases.

12. In paragraph 8 of the Affidavit, I stated that the sum of
$736,020.12 received from the Debtors had been applied as
follows:

Invoice for 02/03 for $159,650.00
Service for 03/03 for 219,577.10
Retainer balance 356,793.12
Total $736,020.22

I have now learned that the foregoing disclosure was based upon,
in the case of the first dollar amount, an estimation, and, in
the case of the following dollar amount, the erroneous double
counting of one of the sums added together to arrive at the
dollar amount. As a consequence of the foregoing, the following
dollar amount, which was determined by subtracting the sum of the
first two dollar amounts from the sum of $736,020, was also in
error. The actual application of the sum of $736,020.22 was as
follows:

Invoice for 02/03 for $159,696.20
Service for 03/03 fo r 144,165.70
Retainer balance 432,158.32
Total $736,020.22

13. In paragraph 9 of the Affidavit, I stated that the Firm
received a payment from Valores Bavaria S.A. on account of
Avainca S.A.'s indebtedness to the Firm for compensation for
services rendered and expenses incurred on or before December 31,
2002. I have now learned that the date December 31, 2002, was in
error, and that the accurate date was January 31, 2003.

FURTHER AFFIANT SAYETH NOT.
/s/Ronald E. Barab
RONALD E. BARAB

Sworn to and subscribed before me this 16th day of April, 2003.

/s/Lorna J. Virts
Lorna J. Virts, Notary Pub lic,
Forsyth County, Georgia
My Commission Expires: 5/3/2003



=============
J A M A I C A
=============

AIR JAMAICA: Implements New Strategies To Attract Passengers
------------------------------------------------------------
Air Jamaica President Gordon Stewart announced the airline's new
strategies to increase its passenger count, the Jamaica Gleaner
reports.

Among the measures to be taken are a 25 percent discount on all
fares, and a 50 percent discount on all excess baggage fees. The
offer is good for tickets bought between April 16 and 29, for
travel up to the end of June.

The report adds that the airline would also offer an extensive
local menu on all flights.

Mr. Stewart also mentioned that Air Jamaica will start a limited
television campaign overseas.

Air Jamaica has been suffering from losses since the September 11
attacks. Recently, the military conflict in the Middle East has
worsened its condition.

However, the airline said that it will not be taking part in the
impending BWIA/LIAT merger, which is expected to be completed by
June.

CONTACT:  Air Jamaica
          4 St. Lucia Avenue
          Kingston 5,
          Jamaica
          Phone: 876/922-3460
          Fax: 929-5643
          E-mail: webinfo@airjamaica.com
          Contact:
          Gordon Stewart, Chairman
          Allen Chastanet, Vice President for Marketing and Sales



===========
M E X I C O
===========

CFE: To Sell Up To $207M Worth of Debt Certificates Next Week
-------------------------------------------------------------
Mexico's state power company CFE plans to sell up to MXP2.2
billion (US$207 million) in debt certificates next week, Business
News Americas reports, citing an unnamed source close to the
matter.

The Company chose ING as placing agent for the issue, which
Standard & Poor's rate as MxA-1, while Fitch gives it a F1+.

The Company will issue the debt at the country's stock exchange
(BMV), and expects mutual funds to be the main buyers, said the
source, adding that the amount of debt to be actually sold will
depend on the price, which is yet to be set.

According to the issue prospectus, the papers will be guaranteed
by income from power sales to industrial clients, who pay MXP69.3
billion (US$6.51 billion) a year for their power, says Business
News Americas.

The report adds that payment on these clients are considered
"very solid", as the Company can legally cut supplies in the
event of nonpayment. The prospectus indicates that the Company
generally collects 100 percent of bills with one week of expiry,
although industry pays only 69 percent of its bills on time.

Last year, the CFE earned MXP115 billion from power sales, 80
percent of which came from sales to final clients and 20 percent
to Luz y Fuerza, the state-owned distributor serving Mexico City.

In the meantime, high voltage sales account for 18.6 percent of
earnings, medium voltage 36.7 percent and low voltage 44.7
percent.


PEMEX: Aims For 225 Oil Wells At Campeche By 2018
-------------------------------------------------
Mexican newspaper Diario Yucatan reports that the country's state
oil company Pemex aims to drill 225 oil wells in the Campeche
Sound by 2018.

According to the report, the Company has completed the first
well, Malah 1, and will continues exploring it. The drilling of
the second well will be started this year.

Javier Hinojosa Puebla and Ricardo Palomo Martinez, Pemex'
respective heads for the northeast and southeast offshore areas
said that ten of the wells will be at the Campeche Oriente
Terciario project.

The Company will drill 103 wells at the Ku Maloob Zaap project,
as well as building 19 oil rigs, 28 pipelines and increasing
crude storage infrastructure.

The other 112 wells are slated to be for Cantarell, where the
company will also carry out 102 relative small-scale repairs and
284 large-scale repairs, the paper relates.


SAVIA: Seminis Files Form 8-K with SEC
--------------------------------------
Seminis Inc. (Nasdaq: SMNS), the world's largest developer,
producer and marketer of vegetable and fruit seeds, filed April
15 Form 8-K with SEC the following information:

On December 13, 2002, Savia, S.A. de C.V. ("Savia"), Seminis
Inc.'s (the Company) majority stockholder, announced that it had
entered into a letter of intent with Fox Paine & Company, LLC
("Fox Paine") with respect to a proposed transaction to acquire
the outstanding shares of Seminis at a price of $3.40 per share.

Since then, a special committee of the board of directors of the
Company, consisting of all of the independent directors, has been
reviewing the proposed transaction and engaged in discussions and
negotiations with Savia and Fox Paine with respect to the
possibility of a transaction and the terms thereof. While
discussions have generally been positive, the special committee's
consideration and review of the proposed transaction is ongoing.
In that regard, the Company has been informed by Savia that Savia
has noticed its shareholders for a meeting to be held at the end
of this month to authorize the necessary actions to be taken by
Savia, assuming a transaction can be agreed upon with the
Company.

While there can be no assurance that any transaction ultimately
will be approved, negotiations are proceeding on the basis that
the Company's public stockholders would receive a price in excess
of $3.40 per share. The actual price to be received by the public
stockholders will depend on the completion of negotiations and
the approval of such transaction by the special committee and the
board of directors of the Company. The Company does not expect to
have any additional comments with respect to the proposed
transaction unless and until a definitive agreement is executed
or the proposed transaction is withdrawn.

About Seminis

Seminis Inc. (Nasdaq: SMNS) is the largest developer, producer
and marketer of vegetable seeds in the world. The company uses
seeds as the delivery vehicle for innovative agricultural
technology. Its products are designed to reduce the need for
agricultural chemicals, increase crop yield, reduce spoilage,
offer longer shelf life, create better tasting foods and foods
with better nutritional content. Seminis has established a
worldwide presence and global distribution network that spans 150
countries and territories.

CONTACT:  Enrique Osorio
          Vice President, Investor Relations
          (805) 647-1572
          enrique.osorio@seminis.com



=================
V E N E Z U E L A
=================

PDVSA: Rating Affirmed; Outlook Revised to Stable
-------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services said Wednesday that it
affirmed its 'CCC+' corporate credit rating on Venezuelan state
oil company Petroleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA) and revised its
outlook on the company to stable from negative.

"The outlook revision follows a similar change to our outlook for
the ratings on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, which
reflects improving liquidity for the country as a result of
recovering oil production against a backdrop of continuing,
albeit diminished, economic pressures, and political turmoil.
Future ratings changes on PDVSA will be linked to those on
Venezuela," said Standard & Poor's credit analyst Bruce Schwartz.

As Venezuela recovers from the political and economic strife that
has affected the company during the past year, Standard & Poor's
expects that the government will continue to use its authority to
exploit PDVSA's financial resources to effectively consolidate
the debt management of the republic with PDVSA. This
interrelationship has the potential to diminish PDVSA's access to
international capital markets and trade credit on favorable
terms. Mechanisms to extract cash from PDVSA include royalties,
taxes, dividends, use of PDVSA's cash balances to support the
bolivar (the Venezuelan currency), and the slow payment on
government receivables held by PDVSA.

Standard & Poor's also said that although PDVSA has increased
production to between 2.4 million barrels per day and 3.1 million
barrels per day from less than 500,000 barrels per day at the
peak of the strike, which is much more rapid than had been
expected, questions remain about the long-term impact of the
strike on PDVSA's production capacity.

Furthermore, Standard & Poor's is concerned about the strike's
impact on PDVSA's ability to finance both sustaining capital
expenditures and growth initiatives.

ANALYST: Bruce Schwartz, CFA, New York (1) 212-438-7809


* S&P Revises Venezuela Outlook to Stable, Affirms Ratings
----------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services said Wednesday that it revised
its outlook on its long-term rating on the Bolivarian Republic of
Venezuela to stable from negative. Standard & Poor's also
affirmed its 'CCC+' long-term and 'C' short-term foreign currency
sovereign credit ratings on the republic. (Standard & Poor's does
not rate Venezuela's bolivar-denominated debt.)

"The stable outlook balances improving liquidity stemming from
recovering oil production against continuing, albeit diminished,
economic pressures and political turmoil," said sovereign analyst
Richard Francis. "Oil-based revenue, which normally accounts for
nearly 50% of total government revenue, fell by an estimated 50%
in the first few months of this year during the strike, but are
expected to rebound to 40% of total revenue for 2003 as a whole,"
he added.

According to Mr. Francis, international reserves are also rising
as sustained production surpasses 2.5 million barrels of oil per
day. Reserves reached US$15.5 billion on April 14, 2003, up from
US$14.1 billion a month earlier (and US$15.8 billion in early
December 2002, before the strike began). "However, the level of
international reserves could come under renewed pressure going
forward, as Petroleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA) uses the
Macroeconomic Stabilization Fund (FIEM) to finance crucial
investment, as capital controls are eased, and as debt payments
ramp up, especially in June," Mr. Frances noted. "The central
government's external debt service is modest in April and May,
but rises to nearly 50% of average monthly current account
receipts in June," he said.

Standard & Poor's said that, despite the pick-up in oil
production, near-term challenges include political paralysis and
weakened institutions, continued contraction in the nonoil
sector, rising inflation, and higher unemployment. Failure to
reach a political solution to the conflict over President Hugo
Chavez's tenure and social unrest continue to constrain
investment and economic growth. The economy is likely to contract
by nearly 15% in 2003 (because of the sharp decline in the early
months), on top of the 9% contraction in 2002.

"The strength of the emerging recovery, at present only in the
oil sector, depends to a large extent on political factors," said
Mr. Francis." A sharp fall in oil production or oil prices,
heightened social unrest, or financial sector difficulties could
put renewed pressures on the ratings. On the other hand,
diminished political tensions, along with sustained oil output,
could lead to improvements in creditworthiness," he concluded.

ANALYSTS:  Richard Francis, New York (1)-212-438-7348
           Joydeep Mukherji, New York (1) 212-438-7351



               ***********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter Latin American is a daily newsletter
co-published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ,
and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC. John D. Resnick, Edem
Psamathe P. Alfeche and Oona G. Oyangoren, Editors.

Copyright 2003.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
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Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to
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