/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/030327.mbx        T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                   L A T I N   A M E R I C A

Thursday, March 27, 2003, Vol. 4, Issue 61

                           Headlines

A R G E N T I N A

ARGENTINE BANKS: Seeks One-Year Extension on Bank Freeze
MATSUSHITA-ELECTRIC: Restructuring Closes Panasonic Argentina
ROYAL AHOLD: Former LatAm Board Members Subject of Questioning


B E R M U D A

FOSTER WHEELER: 4Q02 Financial Results Mixed
TRENWICK GROUP: Shares, LaSalle Re Series A to be Quoted on OTC
TRENWICK GROUP: NYSE Grants Six Months For Listing Compliance


B R A Z I L

ACESITA: Posts BRL303M Net Loss Despite BRL502M Gross Profit
ELETROPAULO METROPOLITANA: Registers Bigger-Than-Expected Loss
LIGHT SERVICOS: Unions Call For Strike
ROYAL AHOLD: May Sell Brazilian Assets To Meet Debt Payments
TCP: Provides TCO Celular Update

TELEMAR: Appoints Marcos Grodetzky As New CFO
VARIG: RBF Votes Off Director
VESPER: Launches Roaming Agreement With Brasil Telecom


C H I L E

AT&T LATIN AMERICA: Suspends Chilean Investments
MADECO: Proposes Buy-Back of $47M Worth of Bonds


C O L O M B I A

AVIANCA: Issues Notice Of Appearance
AVIANCA: CIT Quantifies Exposure to Avianca Airlines
EMCALI: Union's Cooperation Critical To Survival


E C U A D O R

BANCO DEL PICHINCHA: Fitch Changes Outlook on Ratings
PRODUBANCO: Fitch Changes Outlook Following Sovereign Action


M E X I C O

AEROMEXICO: Signs Five-Year Agreement With Pratt & Whitney


T R I N I D A D   &   T O B A G O

CARONI LTD.: Opposition Refuses To File Motion
CARONI LTD.: Workers' Union Gets Support From Other Unions


V E N E Z U E L A

PDVSA: To Contribute $7B To State's Coffers

* Venezuela Warns Cuban Debt Could Endanger Purchase Agreement

     -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -

=================
A R G E N T I N A
=================

ARGENTINE BANKS: Seeks One-Year Extension on Bank Freeze
--------------------------------------------------------
Argentine newspaper El Cronista reports that banks in the country
want the government to keep restrictions on deposit withdrawals
for another year. According to the newspaper, the banks fear that
the financial system does not have enough cash to handle huge
withdrawals that may follow the lifting of restrictions. Earlier
this week, Argentine Economy Minister Roberto Lavagna said that
restrictions would be lifted before President Eduardo Duhalde
leaves office in May.

Argentina limited cash withdrawals from banks and transfers
abroad in December 2001 in a bid to avoid a run on deposits and a
financial collapse, said Business News Americas on Tuesday.

Previous reports said that the Argentine government is planning
on compensation banks for losses incurred from the "pesofication"
of all dollar deposits. However, in what form the compensation
will be is yet to be settled. An earlier report from the Troubled
Company Reporter - Latin America said that President Duhalde may
sign a decree paving the way for the compensation this week.

Talks on the banking restrictions will continue as Mr. Lavagna is
set to meet the banks' representatives this week.


MATSUSHITA-ELECTRIC: Restructuring Closes Panasonic Argentina
-------------------------------------------------------------
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (NYSE: MC) today
announced plans to discontinue operations at Panasonic Argentina,
S.A. (PARSA), a sales subsidiary located in Argentina, on March
31, 2003. Responsibility for sales activities in Argentina will
be shifted to Matsushita's manufacturing and sales subsidiary,
Panasonic do Brasil Ltda. (PANABRAS), which will establish a new
Argentina sales office.

This move is part of Matsushita's organizational restructuring of
its South American operations in response to a sudden and severe
contraction of the market in Argentina, caused by the economic
turmoil in that country that began in late 2001.

Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. is one of the world's
leading producers of electronic and electric products for
consumer, business and industrial use, which it markets around
the world under the "Panasonic," "National," "Technics" and
"Quasar" brand names.

Matsushita's shares are listed on the Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya,
Fukuoka, Sapporo, New York, Pacific, Euronext Amsterdam, Euronext
Paris, Frankfurt and Dusseldorf stock exchanges. For more
information, visit the Matsushita web site at the following URL:
http://www.panasonic.co.jp/global/

To see basic info about PARSA: http://bankrupt.com/misc/PARSA.htm

CONTACT:  Panasonic Finance (America), Inc.
          Akihiro Takei, 212/698-1365


ROYAL AHOLD: Former LatAm Board Members Subject of Questioning
--------------------------------------------------------------
After completing a probe into the legality of certain
transactions at its Argentine store chain Disco, Ahold will once
again conduct an internal inquiry into the conduct of former
Latin American board members for alleged practices, Dow Jones
reports, citing an article by the Financial Times.

A person familiar with the situation suggested that the move is
also understood to reflect concerns within the Company that U.S.
authorities may widen their investigations to include Ahold's
Latin American operations.

Ahold is struggling to regain investor confidence following last
month's disclosure of a US$500-million hole in its U.S. accounts,
and issues related to Disco and the consolidation of certain
joint ventures.

The Securities and Exchange Commission and U.S. Justice
Department are probing the income overstatement at Ahold's U.S.
FoodService unit, including allegations that Ahold colluded in
widespread accounting fraud with some of the world's leading food
companies. Only some suppliers are implicated and it will be some
time before investigators form a view about the accuracy of the
allegations.

The inquiry will extend into the activities of Disco not covered
by the previous accounting investigation, the person said.


=============
B E R M U D A
=============

FOSTER WHEELER: 4Q02 Financial Results Mixed
--------------------------------------------
- Cash position remains strong

- International E&C and Energy performance remains solid

- Special charges address legacy issues, lead to loss for the
quarter

Foster Wheeler Ltd. (NYSE: FWC) reported on Tuesday results for
the fourth quarter 2002 and the year.

Results for both periods were dominated by restructuring and
special charges. Revenues for the fourth quarter 2002 totaled
$995.4 million. The company reported a net loss of $112.1
million, or $2.73 per share diluted, including pre-tax special
charges of $124.5 million. Approximately $90 million of the
special charges were non-cash. Excluding all special charges, net
income for the quarter was $5.4 million, or $0.13 per share
diluted. These results compare to revenues of $1,034.9 million in
the year-ago quarter, and a net loss of $343.1 million, or $8.39
per share diluted, including special pre-tax charges of $240.1
million. Excluding the charges, the net income for the fourth
quarter 2001 was $10.3 million, or $0.25 per share diluted.

"During 2002, we made significant progress with the restructuring
of Foster Wheeler. My management team inherited judgements and
estimates that were more optimistic than the ones we've chosen to
use. We've established a set of accounts and adopted an approach
to financial management that has resulted in a credible base from
which to plan and manage performance. This process, however, led
to a host of special charges that were predominantly non-cash. We
believe we have dealt with the root causes of these issues by
increasing the rigor of our financial and project controls,
improving our contracting standards, and establishing a strong
management team, both at the corporate level and in each of the
company's operations. We have reduced over $40 million from our
cost structure worldwide and through our focus on the generation
of cash, we have delivered our strongest year-end cash position
in 15 years," said Raymond J. Milchovich, chairman, president and
chief executive officer.

"The progress achieved operationally in 2002 has built the
foundation for a solid operating plan in 2003. We expect to
generate operating EBITDA in 2003 that would be approximately 30
percent higher than we have achieved over the last three years.
Through the first two months, we are tracking consistent with the
plan, suggesting that our initiatives are beginning to yield
results. As we move forward in 2003, a key goal will be to reduce
debt and improve the company's balance sheet."

Cash balances worldwide at year-end were $429 million, compared
to $224 million at year-end 2001. As of December 27, 2002, the
company's indebtedness was $1.1 billion, compared to $1.0 billion
at year-end 2001. During the third quarter of 2002, the company
replaced the off-balance sheet financing related to the company's
corporate headquarters building with an on-balance sheet
facility. In the fourth quarter 2002, the company entered into a
capital lease for an office building in Finland. These items
accounted for the increase in debt.

Cash flows generated from operations in 2002 were $160.4 million,
compared to cash outflows of $88.7 million during 2001, an
improvement of $249.1 million. In addition, the company sold
substantially all of the business of Foster Wheeler Environmental
Corporation in March 2003 and received cash proceeds of $80
million. During 2003, the company expects to receive an
additional $57 million in capital recovery proceeds from a
government project, which was not included in the sale.

For the year ended December 27, 2002, revenues were $3.6 billion,
a 6 percent increase over $3.4 billion in 2001. The increase is
attributable primarily to increased activity in the company's
European operations. Foster Wheeler's net loss for the year was
$525.2 million, or $12.82 per share diluted, including pre-tax
special charges of $545.9 million. In 2001, the company reported
a net loss of $336.4 million, or $8.23 per share diluted,
including pre-tax special charges of $254.3 million.

Bookings and Segment Performance

New orders booked during the fourth quarter 2002 were $567.6
million compared to $1,101.8 million in the fourth quarter of
last year. The company's backlog was $5.4 billion, compared to
$6.0 billion at year-end 2001.

Fourth-quarter revenues for the Engineering and Construction
Group (E&C) were $583.7 million, compared to $582.6 million
during the year-ago quarter. New bookings for the quarter were
$306.0 million, compared to $889.2 million in the fourth quarter
of 2001. The Group's backlog was $4.0 billion compared to $4.5
billion at year-end 2001. Excluding the effect of special charges
in both periods, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortization (EBITDA) were $24.6 million this quarter,
compared to $17.0 million for the same period last year. The
increase was due to improved results in the UK engineering and
construction operations.

For the year, E&C bookings were $1.7 billion, down from $2.6
billion in 2001. Revenues for 2002 were $2,027.5 million, up 4
percent compared to $1,944.0 million last year. Excluding the
effect of special charges in both periods, EBITDA of $86.7
million for the year was essentially flat with $85.6 million last
year.

Energy Group revenues for the quarter were $421.7 million, up 5
percent compared to $402.6 million in the same quarter of 2001.
New bookings during the fourth quarter were $264.8 million, up 30
percent, compared to $203.8 million in the year-ago quarter. The
increase was mainly due to a large domestic power project order
recorded in December 2002. Backlog at year-end was $1.4 billion,
compared to $1.5 billion at year-end 2001. Excluding the effect
of special charges in both periods, EBITDA was $33.1 million for
the quarter, compared to $47.1 million last year. Improved
performance in Power Systems and the company's Finnish subsidiary
was offset primarily by weakness in the U.S. power operations.

For the year, bookings for the Energy Group were $1,396.3
million, compared to $1,478.2 million in 2001. Revenues for the
year were up 7 percent to $1,576.8 million, from $1,468.8 million
for last year. Excluding the effect of special charges in both
periods, EBITDA was $127.8 million for the year, compared to
$123.2 million last year. The increase was primarily driven by
improved performance at the company's Finnish subsidiary.

Special Charges

The company recorded a series of special charges for the quarter
totaling $124.5 million, most of which addressed legacy issues:

- $65.6 million for revisions to project claim estimates and
related costs. Recoveries against these claims will be recognized
as revenue when received;

- $20.0 million provision for asbestos claims relating to
insolvent insurers;

- $16.2 million of costs in connection with the company's
refinancing and restructuring efforts, performance intervention
activities, employee severance, and other charges;

- $13.7 million for re-evaluation of contract cost estimates and
provisions for uncollectible receivables;

- $5.3 million provision for impairment loss on a U.S.
manufacturing facility, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS
146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal
Activities;" and

- $3.7 million provision for losses to be recognized in
anticipation of asset sales.

In addition, Foster Wheeler completed its evaluation of goodwill
during the quarter in accordance with the implementation of SFAS
142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." As a result, the
company recognized a non-cash $77.0 million impairment charge at
a reporting unit in its Energy Group. This charge, along with
$73.5 million recognized earlier in the year, has been recorded
as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.

Annual Pension Revaluation

The company completed its annual pension revaluation and recorded
an after-tax charge to shareholders' equity of $226.0 million.
This charge represents the cumulative minimum liability for both
domestic and foreign underfunded pension plans. Declines in
financial markets have unfavorably impacted pension plan asset
values, resulting in underfunded pension plans. In addition, the
company has changed its assumptions on the expected rate of
return on plan assets, and the discount rate used to calculate
the present value of its future obligations, to more closely
match current market conditions. Cash payments required in 2003
remain essentially unchanged from 2002.

Restatement of Prior Year Financial Statements

Subsequent to the filing of the company's third quarter 2002
financial results, management determined that the assets,
liabilities, and related impact on results of operations
associated with one of the company's postretirement medical plans
were not properly accounted for in accordance with SFAS 106,
"Employers' Accounting for Post-Retirement Benefits Other Than
Pensions." The company has adjusted its previously reported
results for 2000, 2001 and 2002. These adjustments include an
additional net liability of $20.5 million at the end of 2002, and
pre-tax expenses of approximately $1.6 million for 2002.

Notice from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

Foster Wheeler received a formal notice, dated March 18, 2003,
from the NYSE indicating that it was below the continued listing
criteria of a total market capitalization of not less than $50
million over a 30-day trading period and shareholders' equity of
not less than $50 million. The company expects to submit a
business plan that will demonstrate compliance with the continued
listing standard within 18 months of notice from the NYSE. The
company's business plan, if accepted, will be reviewed by the
NYSE for ongoing compliance with its goals and objectives.
Throughout the review process, Foster Wheeler's common stock will
continue to be listed on the NYSE, subject to reassessment.

To see financial statements:
http://bankrupt.com/misc/Foster_Wheeler.htm


TRENWICK GROUP: Shares, LaSalle Re Series A to be Quoted on OTC
---------------------------------------------------------------
Trenwick Group Ltd. (NYSE:TWK) announced on Tuesday that it
expects that its common shares and the Series A Perpetual
Preferred Stock of LaSalle Holdings Ltd. (NYSE:LSH_pa), its
Bermuda-based subsidiary, will be quoted on the Over-The-Counter
(OTC) Bulletin Board beginning Tuesday, Tuesday, March 25, 2003,
under the symbols "TWKGF" for Trenwick common shares and "LSRAF"
for the LaSalle Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock.

As previously announced, the New York Stock Exchange will suspend
these securities from trading prior to the market opening
Tuesday.

The OTC Bulletin Board is a regulated quotation service that
displays real-time quotes, last sale prices and volume
information on OTC equity securities. Information regarding the
OTC Bulletin Board can be found at http://www.otcbb.com.

Background Information

Trenwick is a Bermuda-based specialty insurance and reinsurance
underwriting organization with two principal businesses operating
through its subsidiaries located in the United States, the United
Kingdom and Bermuda. Trenwick's reinsurance business provides
treaty reinsurance to insurers of property and casualty risks
from offices in the United States. Trenwick's operations at
Lloyd's of London underwrite specialty insurance as well as
treaty and facultative reinsurance on a worldwide basis. In 2002,
Trenwick voluntarily placed into runoff its U.S. specialty
program business and its specialty London market insurance
company, Trenwick International Limited, and sold the in-force
business of LaSalle Re Limited.


TRENWICK GROUP: NYSE Grants Six Months For Listing Compliance
-------------------------------------------------------------
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) issued a notification to
Bermuda-based insurance and reinsurance underwriters Trenwick
Group that its common stock could be subject to trading
suspension and delisting within the next six months.

The stock exchange requires that common stock must be traded at a
minimum average share price above the US$1 mark over a 30-day
period. However, Trenwick, for the last month, has traded its
common stock at an average share price below the stock exchange's
requirement.

The Company now has a further six months in which to comply with
those terms or face trading suspension and delisting.



===========
B R A Z I L
===========

ACESITA: Posts BRL303M Net Loss Despite BRL502M Gross Profit
------------------------------------------------------------
Brazilian stainless steelmaker Acesita reported a BRL303 million
net loss for 2002, only slightly lower than its 2001 net loss of
BRL325 million, despite making important gains this year.

According to a Business News Americas report, the Company's gross
profit went up 58.5 percent to BRL502 million from BRL316 million
in 2001, while net revenues soared to BRL1.7 billion, with an
Ebitda increase of 52.8 percent to BRL432 million.

Meanwhile, total sales volume went down by 4.7 percent to 670,600
tons.

The negative results, explained the Company, are mainly due to
heavy financial expenses and foreign exchange volatility. In
fact, about BRL336 million in losses were of an accounting nature
related to how foreign debt id included in its books, said
Acesita.

Nevertheless, company officials said that the strong operational
results reflect the conclusion of the Company's restructuring in
the second half of last year, with a focus on certain steel
products.

As its restructuring phase is completed, the Company's capex is
expected to stay at a minimum. Last year, Acesita's capex was
56.6 million.

The steelmaker is forecasting investments for 2003 at about 47mn
reais in accordance with its objective for the next few years of
holding capex at approximately 50% of depreciation. The purpose
is to limit investments to sustaining the company's operating
competitiveness now that the restructuring process at its mill
has been concluded; Business News Americas quoted a statement
from the Company.

"In the second semester, the company was able to reap the
benefits of the new industrial configuration - now operating at
near full capacity - and the conversion of mechanical bar
capacity to the manufacturing of higher value-added products. In
the second half alone we reported net revenues of 1bn reais,
equivalent to annual sales of approximately 2bn reais," said
Acesita CFO, Gilberto Audelino Correa.

The results did not surprise sector analysts.

"Much of the results were already known and the company's
financial results fell within my forecasts," said Katia Brollo, a
steel analyst with Unibanco bank.

Brollo, who recommends investors buy up Acesita stock, said the
steelmaker's new structure will result in the ending of
production of lower valued-added carbon steel and a focus on
higher valued-added stainless steel, while selling its stake in
CST "cleaned up its finances," reports BNAmericas.

This year, the Company expects a recovery in the stainless steel
market after demansa slumped by 2.4 percent last year. Demand is
expected to grow slightly both in the European and Asian markets.

CONTACT:  Acesita SA
          Av Joao Pinheiro, 580
          Centro
          30130-180 Belo Horizonte - MG
          Brazil
          Phone: +55 31 3235-4211
          Fax:  +55 31 3235-4300
          Home Page: http://www.acesita.com.br
          Contacts:
          Valmir Marques Camilo, Chairman
          Bruno Le Forestier, Vice Chairman
          Jean-Yves A. Aime Gilet, Member


ELETROPAULO METROPOLITANA: Registers Bigger-Than-Expected Loss
--------------------------------------------------------------
AES Corp.'s Eletropaulo Metropolitana SA, Latin America's biggest
power distributor, posted a loss bigger than what analysts had
expected after a slide in Brazil's currency caused debt costs to
soar.

According to Bloomberg, Eletropaulo, which serves 16 million
people in Brazil's largest city, Sao Paulo, lost BRL871 million
(US$258mn) last year.

Losses in Brazil threaten to cost U.S.-based AES control of
Eletropaulo after defaulting on payments on government loans that
financed the 1998 acquisition of the utility. The Brazilian
government gave AES until late May to reach a plan to repay
US$1.2 billion of debt or face seizure and auction of its
Eletropaulo shares.

"I believe they will avoid auctioning off the shares because of
the losses they face," said Rafael Quintanilha, electricity
analyst at BES Securities, who expected Eletropaulo to report a
680 million-real loss. "They will likely reach some kind of
agreement to avoid that."

Eletropaulo has a market value of US$678 million, less than half
what AES owes the government's state development bank, BNDES.

CONTACT:  ELETROPAULO METROPOLITANA
          Avenida Alfredo Egidio de Souza Aranha 100-B,
          13 andar 04726-270 San Paulo
          Brazil
          Phone: +55-11-548-9461, +55 11 5696 3595
          Fax: +55-11-546-1933
          URL: http://www.eletropaulo.com.br
          Contacts:
          Luiz D. Travesso, Chairman and President
          Orestes Gonzalves Jr., VP Finance/Investor Relations


LIGHT SERVICOS: Unions Call For Strike
--------------------------------------
Electric power workers' unions in Brazil's Rio de Janeiro
surprised local distributor Light with a decision to call a 24-
hour strike Wednesday, reports Business News Americas.

The union called the strike to protest the Company's firing of 60
employees last week, following the recent completion of a
voluntary redundancy program to which 469 people signed up.

According to labor union Sintergia-RJ, the voluntary redundancy
program was more successful than the company itself had expected,
and the unions expected this to satisfy Light's targets for
cutting the workforce in 2003.

However, the Company decided to lay off more employees, prompting
the unions to abandon talks scheduled to restart March 20 and
declare a strike.

While the decision came as a surprise to Light, company
spokesperson Alexandre Coimbra said it has already made
preparations to ensure service is not affected once the unions go
ahead with the strike.

CONTACT:  LIGHT SERVICOS DE ELETRICIDADE S.A.
          Avenida Marechal Floriano, 168
          20080-002 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
          Phone: +55-21-2211-2794
          Fax:   +55-21-2211-2993
          Home Page: http://www.lightrio.com.br
          Contact:
          Bo Gosta Kallstrand, Chairman
          Michel Gaillard, President and CEO
          Joel Nicolas, Executive Director, Operation
          Paulo Roberto Ribeiro Pinto, Executive Director,
                                 Investor Relations and CFO


ROYAL AHOLD: May Sell Brazilian Assets To Meet Debt Payments
------------------------------------------------------------
In a bid to cover liabilities totaling US$12 billion, Royal Ahold
is mulling the sale of its Brazilian assets.

According to an article released by NewsEdge, the Company
controls three companies in the country -- supermarket chains Bom
Preco and G.Barbosa and the credit card managment company
Hipercard.

The Company could be considering the French Carrefour as its top
potential buyer since the latter has expressed willingness to
acquire Ahold's assets, not only in Brazil, but across the world.


TCP: Provides TCO Celular Update
--------------------------------
Telesp Celular Participacoes Announces Acquisition of Control of
TCO Celular

Telesp Celular Participacoes S.A. -- TCP (NYSE: TCP; BOVESPA:
TSPP3 (Common), TSPP4 (Preferred)) announced Tuesday the
execution of the definitive share purchase and sale agreement
regarding the acquisition of control of Tele Centro Oeste
Participacoes S.A. ("TCO"), as contemplated in the preliminary
agreement and disclosed in the Relevant Notice of January 16,
2003 (the "Acquisition").

Transference of control will be effective after consummation of
certain conditions precedent, including approval by ANATEL (the
Brazilian Telecommunications Agency), at which time the
definitive pricing terms will be determined and disclosed.

CONTACT: Telesp Celular Participacoes S.A.
          Investor Relations
          Edson Menini
          Phone: +55-11-3059-7531
          E-mail: emenini@telespcelular.com.br
          Home Page:  http://www.telespecelular.com.br


TELEMAR: Appoints Marcos Grodetzky As New CFO
---------------------------------------------
Tele Norte Leste Participa‡oes S/A (NYSE: TNE), announced Monday
the appointment of Marcos Grodetzky as its new Chief Financial
Officer (CFO), a position he will hold concurrently with the CFO
position at Telemar Norte Leste (TMAR).

As an internal hire, Mr. Grodetzky combines a substantial
knowledge of the Company along with significant experience and
expertise in the financial sector. He has been serving as the
Company's Treasurer and Investor Relations Director. Previous to
joining Telemar, Mr. Grodetzky had over 20 years of experience in
the financial markets, through positions in the international and
investment banking areas of major institutions such as Citibank,
Unibanco and Safra. Mr. Grodetzky's appointment is effective
immediately.

CONTACT: TNE - INVESTOR RELATIONS
         Roberto Terziani
         terziani@telemar.com.br
         55 21 3131 1208

         Carlos Lacerda
         carlosl@telemar.com.br
         55 21 3131 1314
         Fax: 55 21 3131 1155

         GLOBAL CONSULTING GROUP
         Rick Huber
         richard.huber@tfn.com

         Mariana Crespo
         mariana.crespo@tfn.com
         Tel: 1 212 807 5026
         Fax: 1 212 807 5025


VARIG: RBF Votes Off Director
-----------------------------
Yutaka Imagawa was voted off the board of Rubem Berta Foundation,
which controls Brazil's flagship airline, Viacao Aerea Rio
Grandense SA.

Local news wire Agencia Estado recalls that Imagawa was the one
who fought the hardest to maintain the foundation's 90% stake in
Varig despite heavy pressure to surrender control.

Varig is about to crumble under huge amounts of debt but the RBF,
a nonprofit group linked to Varig employees, has scuttled talks
with creditors who have pressured the foundation to step aside.

Worse still, even Brazil's government lending agency, the
National Development Bank, has said it won't extend fresh
financing to debt-ridden Varig until the RBF surrenders control.

The foundation has been accused of everything from poor
management to cooking the books: early this year, Brazil's
securities regulator ordered Varig to restate financial results
for the first half of 2002 and all of 2001 after finding about
BRL1.3 billion reals in accounting errors.


VESPER: Launches Roaming Agreement With Brasil Telecom
------------------------------------------------------
Brazilian telco Vesper signed a roaming agreement with fellow
telco Brasil Telecom for its fixed wireless clients in Sao Paulo,
Business News Americas reports, citing local press.

Brasil Telecom VP Yon Moreira da Silva affirmed that the
agreement means Brasil Telecom has chosen CDMA for its
forthcoming mobile business, due to launch in 2H03.  The Companuy
has three Band E licenses it won in the government's November
2002 PCS auction.

"One has nothing to do with the other," Business News Americas
quoted Mr. Da Silva.

On the other hand, Vesper launched its CDMA2000 1xEV-DO fixed
wireless broadband services, in partnership with Canadian firm,
Nortel Networks on Monday. Separately, Brail Telecom has three
1900MHz EV-DO base stations installed in Brasilia in preparation
for trials of the service.

Lucent (NYSE:LU) provides network equipment for Brasil Telecom's
trial.

CONTACT:  Qualcomm Inc
          5775 Morehouse Dr.
          San Diego, CA 92121-1714
          Phone: 858-587-1121
          Fax: 858-658-2100
          Web: http://www.qualcomm.com
          Contact:
          Dr. Irwin M. Jacobs, Chairman & Chief Executive

          Brasil Telecom SA
          SIA / Sul- Asp - Lote D - Bl D - 2
          Andar
          Sia
          71215-000 Brasilia - DF
          Brazil
          Phone: +55 61 415-1901
          Fax:  +55 61 415-1237
          Home Page: http://www.brasiltelecom.com.br
          Contacts:
          Eduardo Seabra Fagundes, Chairman
          Ludgero J Pattaro, Member
          Francisco Ribeiro de Magalhaes Filho, Member

          NORTEL NETWORKS CORP
          Suite 100
          8200 Dixie Road
          Brampton
          ONTARIO, Canada
          L6T 5P6
          Phone: +1 905 863-0000
          Fax: +1 905 863-8423
          Home Page: http://www.nortelnetworks.com
          Contacts:
          Frank A. Dunn, President & Chief Executive
          James J. Blanchard, Director
          Robert E. Brown, Director



=========
C H I L E
=========

AT&T LATIN AMERICA: Suspends Chilean Investments
------------------------------------------------
AT&T Latin America suspended plans to invest US$40 million in a
regional operational platform in Chile after its parent, AT&T
Corp., decided to stop injecting funds in its Latin American
unit. Investments were supposed to include the development of an
operating center for its customers in the region, which was aimed
at generating direct savings of US$8 million per year.


MADECO: Proposes Buy-Back of $47M Worth of Bonds
------------------------------------------------
Chilean copper and aluminum products manufacturer Madeco
continues to restructure its finances as it attempts to recover
from the economic crises in Argentina and Brazil, including hefty
devaluations.

Business News Americas reports that the Company launched Tuesday
an offer to buy back around US$47 million worth of bonds. The
offer will last until Friday (Mar. 28).

Earlier this month, the Company's bonds were upgraded by Fitch
credit ratings agency to BB from B after Madeco paid 30% of its
rescheduled bank debts, and extended long-term deadlines granted
to the balance.

The payment was made possible thanks to the Company's controlling
shareholders, the Luksic group's Quinenco holding company,
signing up to its US$70 million portion of a roughly US$130
million equity issue. Of the amount, US$36 million was used to
pay the banks.

The bank debt restructuring was agreed in December last year but
depended on the success of the equity issue. The other US$84
million in bank debt is now due in seven years, and subject to a
three-year grace period.

Madeco has total debts of some US$325 million, of which about
US$100 million is in the form of long-term bonds, largely held by
pension fund managers.

CONTACT:  MADECO
          Ureta Cox, 930
          San Miguel, Santiago, Chile
          Phone: 56-2 5201461
          Fax: 56-2 5516413
          E-mail: mfl@madeco.cl
          Home Page: http://www.madeco.cl
          Contacts:
          Oscar Ruiz-Tagle Humeres, Chairman
          Albert Cussen Mackenna, Chief Executive Officer

          Investor Relations
          Phone: 56-2 5201380
          Fax:   56-2 5201545
          E-mail: ir@madeco.cl



===============
C O L O M B I A
===============

AVIANCA: Issues Notice Of Appearance
------------------------------------
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that Winston & Strawn, hereby appears on
behalf of Debis AirFinance B.V. and Debis Finance Ireland PLC
(collectively "Debis"), as a party in interest in the above-
captioned cases and demands, pursuant to 11 U.S.C.  342 and
1109(b) and Rules 2002, 3017 and 9007 of the Federal Rules of
Bankruptcy Procedure, that copies of all papers filed in the
Debtors' case or in any related adversary proceedings be served
on the individual at the addresses set forth below:

Steven M. Schwartz, Esq.
Edward G. H. Chin, Esq.
Winston & Strawn
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Telephone No.: (212) 294-6700
Facsimile No.: (212) 294-4700
Email addresses: SSchwartz@winston.com
EChin@winston.com

debis AirFinance B.V.
Erwin den Dikken, Esq.
Evert van de Beekstraat 312
1118 CX Schiphol Airport Amsterdam
The Netherlands
DID 011-3120-655-9671
TEL 011-3120-655-9655
FAX 011-3120-655-9100

PLEASE TAKE FURTHER NOTICE that, pursuant to 11 U.S.C.  1109(b),
the foregoing demand includes not only the notices and papers
referred to or specified above but also includes, without
limitation, orders and notices of any application, complaint,
demand, motion, petition, plan, disclosure statement, pleading or
request, whether formal or informal, whether written or oral, and
whether transmitted or conveyed by mail, telephone, telegraph,
telex or otherwise filed or made which affect or seek to affect
in any way rights or interests of creditors, parties in interest,
Debis, the Debtors or the property of the Debtors.

PLEASE TAKE FURTHER NOTICE that Debis intends that neither this
Notice of Appearance nor any later appearance, pleading, claim,
or suit shall waive or otherwise impair or limit (a) Debis' right
to have final orders in non-core matters entered only after de
novo review by a District Judge, (b) Debis' right to trial by
jury in any proceeding so triable in these cases or any case,
controversy, or proceeding related to these cases, (c) Debis'
right to have the District Court withdraw the reference in any
matter subject to mandatory or discretionary withdrawal or (d)
any other rights, claims, actions, defenses, setoffs, or
recoupments to which Debis is or may be entitled under
agreements, in law or in equity, all of which rights, claims,
actions, defenses, setoffs and recoupments Debis expressly
reserves.

Dated: New York, New York
March 24, 2003

WINSTON & STRAWN

/s/ Steven M. Schwartz
By: Steven M. Schwartz (SMS-4216)
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
(212-294-4700)

Counsel for Debis AirFinance B.V. and
Debis Finance Ireland PLC
NY766027.1

AFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE
STATE OF NEW YORK)
COUNTY OF NEW YORK)

Denise A. Cunsolo, being duly sworn, deposes and says:

1. Deponent is not a party to the action, is over 18 years of age
and is employed by Winston & Strawn, 200 Park Avenue, New York,
New York 10166;

2. On March 25, 2003 deponent caused to be served a true and
correct copy of the foregoing Notice of Appearance, Demand for
Service of Papers and Reservation of Rights, by first class mail
upon the persons on the attached service list.

/s/ Denise A. Cunsolo
Denise A. Cunsolo

Sworn to before me this the
25th day of March, 2003

/s/ Notary Public
Notary Public

SERVICE LIST
Aerovias Nacionales de Colombia S.A.
Avianca
720 Fifth Avenue
5th Floor
New York, New York 10019-4107

Anderson, Kill & Olick, P.C.
1251 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020
Attn: Michael J. Venditto, Esq.

Smith, Gambrell & Russell, LLP
1230 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Suite 3100
Atlanta, GA 30309
Attn: Ronald E. Barab, Esq.

Office of the United States Trustee
33 Whitehall Street
21st Floor
New York, New York 10004


AVIANCA: CIT Quantifies Exposure to Avianca Airlines
----------------------------------------------------
CIT Group Inc. (NYSE: CIT) disclosed its current financing
relationship to Avianca which filed voluntary petitions for re-
organization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on
Friday, March 21, 2003.

Under existing agreements, CIT has operating leases with Avianca
whereby it is the lessee of one MD 80 and one Boeing 757
aircraft, the latter of which is scheduled to come off lease in
May. The outstanding balances under these operating leases total
$41 million.


EMCALI: Union's Cooperation Critical To Survival
------------------------------------------------
Colombia's workers' union Sintraemcali will play a key role in
the government's attempt to prevent the liquidation of Cali-based
multi-utility Emcali.

According to a Business News Americas report, Colombian President
Alvaro Uribe asked the union to approve cost-cutting changes to
the collective labor agreement, which mandates benefits such as
19 wages a year, compared to the 13 that the majority of other
workers in Colombia receive.

According to estimates made by public services regulator
Superservicios, which has been running Emcali for the last three
years, the collective labor agreement costs the Company COL400
billion (US$135mn) a year, some 35% of revenues.

"If we manage to save Emcali we are going set an example to the
country to continue saving companies," Uribe told representatives
of a technical committee set up to try and resolve Emcali's
financial problems.

Uribe also pointed out that Emcali's pension-related liabilities
have risen from COL200 million in 1994 to COL930 million today.

"That's why I insist that we have to review the issue of
pensions' jump in the pension liability of this magnitude makes
the company unsustainable."



=============
E C U A D O R
=============

BANCO DEL PICHINCHA: Fitch Changes Outlook on Ratings
-----------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has revised the Rating Outlook on the long-term
foreign currency ratings of Ecuadorian Banks, currently at 'CCC+'
to Positive from Stable. This action follows a similar action
taken on the sovereign ratings and reflects the approval of an
US$205 million Stand-by program with the IMF.

Given the current low level of the sovereign ratings, the
prominent position of the rated institutions within the
Ecuadorian financial system, and the improving financial
condition of the two banks since the crisis, a positive change in
the ratings of the sovereign is likely to have a similar impact
on the bank ratings.

The ratings affected are as follows:

Banco del Pichincha y Subsidiarias
--Long-term foreign currency rating affirmed at 'CCC+', Rating
Outlook revised to Positive from Stable;
--Support Rating affirmed at '5T'.

CONTACT:  Linda Hammel 1-212-908-0303, New York
          Ricardo Chaves 1-212-908-0606, New York
          Patricio Baus +5932 222-2323, Quito

Media Relations: James Jockle 1-212-908-0547, New York


PRODUBANCO: Fitch Changes Outlook Following Sovereign Action
------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has revised the Rating Outlook on the long-term
foreign currency ratings of Ecuadorian Banks, currently at 'CCC+'
to Positive from Stable. This action follows a similar action
taken on the sovereign ratings and reflects the approval of an
US$205 million Stand-by program with the IMF.

Given the current low level of the sovereign ratings, the
prominent position of the rated institutions within the
Ecuadorian financial system, and the improving financial
condition of the two banks since the crisis, a positive change in
the ratings of the sovereign is likely to have a similar impact
on the bank ratings.

The ratings affected are as follows:

Produbanco

-- Long-term foreign currency rating affirmed at 'CCC+', Rating
Outlook revised to Positive from Stable;

-- Support Rating affirmed at '5T'.



===========
M E X I C O
===========

AEROMEXICO: Signs Five-Year Agreement With Pratt & Whitney
----------------------------------------------------------
Aerovias de Mexico S.A. de C.V. (Aeromexico) has signed a five-
year maintenance agreement with Pratt & Whitney to provide repair
services for the thrust reversers on PW2037 engines that power
the airline's Boeing 757 fleet. The contract has an estimated
value of $3 million U.S. dollars.

Pratt & Whitney Composites Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V., a wholly-
owned Mexican subsidiary of Pratt & Whitney H.A.C., will provide
repair services for thrust reversers on the 18 engines that power
nine aircraft. This is the first long-term maintenance agreement
for the facility that opened in 2002 in Tijuana, Mexico. Pratt &
Whitney Composites Mexico is the only U.S.-owned company in
Mexico to have repair licenses from the U.S. Federal Aviation
Administration and DGAC, the government aviation agency of
Mexico. World- class capabilities include a half-million-dollar
autoclave (the largest oven of its kind in Latin America), an
advanced chemical etch line, and state-of- the-art clean room
facilities.

"We are extremely pleased to expand Pratt & Whitney's
relationship with Aeromexico," said Jerry Tarnacki, director of
Pratt & Whitney's global part repair and services group. "We are
dedicated to providing world-class service to customers across
Latin America and around the world. We are delighted with this
opportunity to serve Aeromexico with the world's most advanced
materials technology."

Pratt & Whitney Aftermarket Services offers overhaul and repair
services at nearly 30 locations around the world. In addition, it
offers fleet and material management programs to both commercial
and military customers.

Pratt & Whitney, a United Technologies company (NYSE: UTX), is a
world leader in the design, manufacture and service of aircraft
engines, space propulsion systems and industrial gas turbines.



=================================
T R I N I D A D   &   T O B A G O
=================================

CARONI LTD.: Opposition Refuses To File Motion
----------------------------------------------
The United National Congress refused to file a motion to start a
debate on the Caroni issue, reports the Trinidad Guardian on
Tuesday. The UNC was required to submit a motion on Monday to
have it debated on Private Member's Day on Friday.

However, Trinidad and Tobago Agriculture Minister John Rahael was
not surprised.

"The UNC's refusal to file the motion is exactly what we've been
saying all the time. They do not want to discuss the issue; they
want to create all sorts of red herrings without assessing the
issue. Their plan was to shut down Caroni," said Mr. Rahael.

"I hope civil society will respond to their reaction. Friday is
Private Members' Day, when the UNC can put forward its motions
and we're prepared to debate it that day, " he added.

Couva South MP Kelvin Ramnath said, "As Government, they have a
duty to file the motion. Until they do, they and the country can
expect non-co-operation, total opposition on all Bills in both
Houses, public marches and demonstrations. Parliament and the
legislature will be on hold."

However, Mr. Ramnath made it clear that the Opposition will not
file a motion.

"Government is clearly stalling on the matter to reach the April
deadline for the VSEP. But we're not in any hurry. We'll maintain
our position, especially where non-support of Bills is
concerned," he said.

CONTACT:  Caroni Limited
          Old Southern Main Road, Caroni,
          Trinidad & Tobago
          Phone: (868) 663-1781 or 662-0879
          Fax: (868) 663-1404

          All Trinidad Sugar and General Workers' Trade Union
          Rienzi Complex
          Exchange Village
          Southern Main Road, Couva.
          President: Mr. Boysie Moore-Jones
          General Secretary: Mr. Rudranath Indarsingh
          Tel. 868-636-2354
          Fax. 868-636-3372
          E-mail: atsgwtu@opus.co.tt


CARONI LTD.: Workers' Union Gets Support From Other Unions
----------------------------------------------------------
The All Trinidad Sugar General Workers' Trade Union (ATSGWU)
received support from various unions all over the world
concerning the plight of its members who work for Trinidad and
Tobago state sugar company, Caroni (1975), Ltd.

Caroni offered 9,00 of its workers the Voluntary Separation of
Employment Plan (VSEP) in the course of its restructuring.

ATSGWU received solidarity letters from the Guyana Agricultural
and General Workers' Union (GAWU) and the International Union of
Food Agricultural, Hotel, Restaurant, Catering, Tobacco and
Allied Workers' Association of Switzerland, reports the Trinidad
Express on Tuesday.

The European Federation of Food, Agriculture and Tourism Trade
Unions (EFFAT) even appealed to Prime Minister Patrick Manning to
hold a "meaningful" dialogue with the union.

EFFAT general secretary Harald Wieldenhofer said, "We strongly
regret that the VSEP, a key element of the restructuring of
Caroni Ltd, was produced without the participation of the union,
especially if you take into account that 8,000 workers are
affiliated to the ATSGWTU."

Mr. Wieldenhofer conceded that Caroni needed to be restructured
to adapt to the globalized sugar industry, and be more efficient
in using natural resources. However, he added, "the future of the
sugar industry in Trinidad depends on the full and democratic
participation of all stakeholders in the decisions that will
shape the industry itself."

He recommends that Mr. Manning should discuss Caroni's
restructuring with the unions.



=================
V E N E Z U E L A
=================

PDVSA: To Contribute $7B To State's Coffers
-------------------------------------------
Venezuelan state oil company PDVSA is expected to contribute US$7
billion to the state treasury in 2003, US$2.9 billion or 29.2%
less compared to 2002, according to the ministry of finance.

Local paper El Nacional reports that PDVSA's forecast
contribution for 2003 is 21.9% less than its average US$9bn
contribution over the last five years.

The government is forecasting that PDVSA will make dividend
payments to the state in 2003 of US$1.4 billion, 50% less than
2002, and will pay US$146 million in corporation tax, 83% less
than 2002 and down significantly from US$2.1 billion in 1999.


* Venezuela Warns Cuban Debt Could Endanger Purchase Agreement
--------------------------------------------------------------
Venezuela, the world's fifth-largest oil producer claims that
Cuba owes it US$144 million, reports El Nacional, citing an
investigation by the auditing team of Venezuela's state oil
company, Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PdVSA).

The report adds that Cuba's debt is endangering an agreement
between the two countries where Venezuela would sell crude to
Cuba at preferential prices.  Venezuela agreed to sell Cuba
53,000 barrels of crude a day at below market price.

The PdVSA team completed the audit on August, and found that Cuba
hasn't paid for oil shipped in 2000. As a consequence, the
auditing team recommended the annulment of the agreement between
the two countries.

Opposition forces in Venezuela allege that Cuba is reselling the
crude at market prices to gain foreign currency.

Presently, Venezuela is trying to recover from the chaos brought
by a two-month long strike that almost totally crippled its oil
industry. Indignant workers were seeking the resignation of
president Hugo Chavez, who retaliated by dismissing thousands of
PdVSA workers.



               ***********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter Latin American is a daily newsletter
co-published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ,
and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC. John D. Resnick, Edem
Psamathe P. Alfeche and Oona G. Oyangoren, Editors.

Copyright 2003.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
publication in any form (including e-mail forwarding, electronic
re-mailing and photocopying) is strictly prohibited without prior
written permission of the publishers.

Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to
be reliable, but is not guaranteed.

The TCR Latin America subscription rate is $575 per half-year,
delivered via e-mail.  Additional e-mail subscriptions for
members of the same firm for the term of the initial subscription
or balance thereof are $25 each.  For subscription information,
contact Christopher Beard at 240/629-3300.


* * * End of Transmission * * *