/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/030324.mbx        T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                   L A T I N   A M E R I C A

           Monday, March 24, 2003, Vol. 4, Issue 58

                           Headlines


A N T I G U A   &   B A R B U D A

LIAT: Four CariCom Governments Express Monetary Support


A R G E N T I N A

COMPANIA MEGA: S&P Assigns $700M Worth of Bonds `raCCC'
EDENOR: Majority Controller Sues Former Spanish Owners
IMPORTADORA Y EXP.: Fitch Rates Bonds `raD'
METROGAS: Argentine Standard & Poor's Rates Bonds `raD'
PECOM ENERGIA: Expects Block X Drilling by Mid-April
RAGHSA: S&P Argentina Rates $33M of Corporate Bonds as `raB'


B E R M U D A

TYCO INTERNATIONAL: Aggressive Accounting Results in Cash Charge


B R A Z I L

CESP: S&P Lowers Ratings to 'CC'; Still on Watch
CHAPECO ALIMENTOS: BNDES Refuses To Come To Its Aid
ORGANIZACOES GLOBO: Appoints New Director For New Division
SABESP: Posts YE2002 Results; Devaluation Eclipses Higher Fees


C H I L E

GASTACAMA: Negotiates Restructuring With Shareholders
INVERLINK: SVS In Hot Water


C O L O M B I A

AVIANCA: Files for Chapter 11 Protection in S.D.N.Y.


E C U A D O R

FILANBANCO: To Finalize Plan To Recover $70M of Bad Loans


J A M A I C A

AIR JAMAICA: FA's Agree To 3% Salary Cut


M E X I C O

DIRECTV LA: Bankruptcy Filing Leaves Mexican Ops Unchanged
PEMEX: Increases Average Daily Production Goal to 3.43 mb/d


P U E R T O   R I C O

CENTENNIAL COMMUNICATIONS: Records Non-Cash Charge Of $189.5M


T R I N I D A D   &   T O B A G O

CARONI LTD.: Workers' Union Takes Legal Action Against VSEP


U R U G U A Y

ANCAP: Seeks To Remain In Market Amid Tough Times
BANCO COMERCIAL: Bank Buys Brazilian Credit Cards


V E N E Z U E L A

PDVSA: El Palito Refinery Resumes Normal Operations


     - - - - - - - - - -

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A N T I G U A   &   B A R B U D A
=================================

LIAT: Four CariCom Governments Express Monetary Support
-------------------------------------------------------
At least four members of the Caribbean Community reportedly
promised to provide emergency aid to bail out cash-strapped
Antiguan airline LIAT, said the Trinidad Express on Thursday.

LIAT needs approximately EC$2.7 million (US$1= EC$2.70) to avoid
repossession of half its fleet. The airline also needs some EC$25
million to carry out its overall restructuring plan.

St Vincent and the Grenadines; and Trinidad and Tobago have
discussed options for saving the airline. The report said that
the latter government has decided to help LIAT, and other
airlines in the region.

On Tuesday, T&T decided to issue a letter of comfort to the
region's airlines and giving them access to about EC$12.5 million
(about TT$29 million) in financing, through the Caribbean
Development Bank.

Trinidad and Tobago is also under pressure to help its own
troubled flag carrier BWIA.

The CariCom member governments include Antigua and Barbuda, The
Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica,
St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines,
Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago.

CONTACT:  LIAT Corporate Headquarters
          V.C. Bird International Airport,
          P.O. Box 819,
          St. John's, Antigua West Indies
          Phone: 1 (268) 480-5600/1/2/3/4/5/6
          Fax: 1 (268) 480-5625
          Home Page: http://www.liatairline.com/
          Contacts:
          Garry Cullen, Chief Executive Officer
          David Stuart, Vice President of Marketing



=================
A R G E N T I N A
=================

COMPANIA MEGA: S&P Assigns $700M Worth of Bonds `raCCC'
-------------------------------------------------------
Corporate Bonds of Compania Mega, S.A. were rated `raCCC' by the
Argentine arm of Standard & Poor's International Ratings, Ltd. on
Thursday, according to an announcement in the official web site
of the country's National Securities Commission.

Some US$700 million of bonds due on June 3, 2004 were affected by
the ratings. The bonds were described as "Programa de ONs
autorizado por AGOyE de fecha 15.12.97", and is classified under
"Program."

According to ratings definitions, given by S&P, an obligor rated
'raCCC' is CURRENTLY VULNERABLE, and is dependent upon favorable
business and financial conditions to meet its financial
commitments.

The junk rating was based on the Company's financial health as of
the end of December 2002.


EDENOR: Majority Controller Sues Former Spanish Owners
------------------------------------------------------
France's state power company EDF has turned to the Paris-based
International Chamber of Commerce in order to resolve its
conflict with Spanish power company Endesa and Spanish oil
company Repsol-YPF.

EDF's case dates back to its 2001 purchase of 58% of Buenos Aires
distributor Edenor from the two Spanish companies. EDF paid
US$780 million for the 49% of Edenor from Endesa and 9% from
Repsol-YPF subsidiary Astra.

The sale contract included a clause that said the price would be
reduced if the peso devalued before the end of 2001. EDF now
argues that although the devaluation was officially announced on
January 11, 2002, the suspension of banking and currency exchange
activities on December 27, 2001 made it impossible to have a
reference exchange rate at the end of the year. The Company paid
US$780 million and is seeking EUR66 million (US$70mn).

Through direct and indirect holdings, EDF owns 90% of Edenor,
which serves 2.3 million clients in the northern part of Buenos
Aires.

CONTACT:  EDENOR S.A.
          Azopardo Building
          Azopardo 1025 (1107) Capital Federal
          Phone: (54-11) 4346-5000
          Fax: (54-11) 4346-5300
          E-mai: to ofitel@edenor.com.ar
          Home Page: http://www.edenor.com.ar


IMPORTADORA Y EXP.: Fitch Rates Bonds `raD'
-------------------------------------------
Some US$100 million of corporate bonds issued by S.A. Importadora
y Exp. de La Patagonia were rated `D(arg)' by Fitch Argentina
Calificadora de Riesgo S.A., said the National Securities
Commission if Argentina.

The rating, issued on Wednesday last week, affects bonds
described as "obligacioned negociables", and classified under
"program."

According to the rating agency, the rating is issued to financial
obligations currently in default.

In a related news, the Company's stocks were rated `4' by the
same ratings agency.

The ratings were based on the Company's financial health as of
the end of December 2002.


METROGAS: Argentine Standard & Poor's Rates Bonds `raD'
-------------------------------------------------------
Corporate Bond issued by Metrogas S.A. were rated `raD' by the
local arm of Standard & Poor's International Ratings, Ltd., said
the National Securities Commission of Argentina.

The rating, which was issued to bonds when they are in payment
default, affects US$600 million of bonds described as
"Obligaciones Negociables Simples," whose final maturity date was
not indicated in the announcement. The said bonds were classified
under "Program."

The ratings agency said that the 'raD' rating is used when
interest or principal payments are not made on the date due, even
if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard &
Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace
period.

The rating was issued on Monday, and was based on the Company's
financial health as of the end of last year. At the same time,
the Company's stocks were rated `4.'

The Company's principal activities are the production,
distribution and storage of natural gas and processed natural gas
for the electric power, industry and domestic sectors. Sale of
natural gas accounted for 89% of 2001 revenues; transportation
and distribution services, 9% and sale of processed natural gas,
2%.

CONTACT:  Metrogas S.A.
          Gregorio Araoz de Lamadrid 1360
          Buenos Aires
          Argentina
          CPA C 1267
          Phone: +54 11 4309 1010
          Fax: +54 11 4309 1025
          Home Page: http://www.metrogas.com.ar
          Contacts:
          William Harvey Alvarez, President
          Luiz Carlos Costamilan, Director
          Angus Charles De Symons Mc Callum, Director


PECOM ENERGIA: Expects Block X Drilling by Mid-April
----------------------------------------------------
Argentine energy company Pecom Energia will start drilling the
first of ten development wells in Peru' block X on April 15, said
Eliseo Salcedo, the Company's Peru exploration manager. Business
News Americas reported that an estimated 500 barrels per day may
be obtained from the wells, adding that this is a high level as
most of the Company's 40 wells average between 3-10 barrels per
day.

In the meantime, the Company's first exploration well on block
XVI in north-west Peru gave negative results.  Mr. Salcedo said
that the Company may decide on the operations soon, adding the
Company is under contract with Petroperu to drill a total of five
exploration wells on the block.

Earlier this week, the Company sold one-year debentures
denominated in US dollars and Argentine pesos totaling US$33
million, reports Business News Americas. The Company issued the
bonds in two traunches: the sUS$29.2 million dollar-denominated
series O pays 7.5% annual interest, while the US$3.6 million peso
or dollar denominated series P pays 8.5% annual interest. Dutch
bank ABN Amro managed the offering.

Proceeds of the offer will be used as a refinancing instrument to
pay part of a US$35-million bond payment due on March 21, said
the Company.

CONTACT:  PECOM ENERGIA S.A. DE PEREZ COMPANC S.A.
          Maipo 1 - Piso 22 - C1084ABA
          Buenos Aires, Argentina
          Phone: (54-11) 4344-6000
          Fax: (54-11) 4344-6315
          URL: http://www.pecom.com.ar/
          Contacts:
          Jorge Gregorio C. Perez Companc, Chairman
          Oscar Anibal Vicente, Vice Chairman


RAGHSA: S&P Argentina Rates $33M of Corporate Bonds as `raB'
-----------------------------------------------------------
The Argentine arm of rating agency Standard & Poor's
International Ratings issued an `raB' rating to US$33 million of
corporate bonds issued by Raghsa S.A. on Thursday. According to
the National Securities Commission of Argentina, the affected
bonds, described as "obligaciones negociables", would come due on
Feb 28, 2012. The bonds were classified under "program", but the
CUSIP was not indicated.

The rating, based on the Company's financial position as of
November 30, 2002, means that the obligor's capacity to meet
financial commitments on short-term obligations, relative to that
of other Argentine obligors is WEAK, and vulnerable to adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions, according to
definitions given by S&P.



=============
B E R M U D A
=============


TYCO INTERNATIONAL: Aggressive Accounting Results in Cash Charge
----------------------------------------------------------------
An investigation on the books of Tyco International, Ltd. done by
external lawyer David Boies said that the aggressive accounting
initiated by Tyco's former chief executive Denniz Kozlowski were
not material to the Company's overall profits.

However, a report by NewsEdge indicated that the discovery of
such accounting problems is resulting to a cash charge of between
US$265 million and US$325 million in Tyco's books for the current
quarter. The accounting problems dates back between two and six
years, said the report.

Mr. Kozlowski's successor, Edward Breen promised he would purge
wrongdoers from the group after more accounting problems from
Tyco's fire and security units in Asia and Europe.

Mr. Breen dismissed the head of Tyco's fire and security unit.
The Company is also initiating a move to investigate all of the
Conglomerate's units, no matter how small. Earlier this week,
reports say the move could prove to be a daunting task, but the
company seems to determined to push it through.

Mr. Kozlowski, along with Tyco's former finance chief Edward
Breen were charged of grand larceny and enterprise corruption,
among a number of other charges. Both men entered pleas of not
guilty, and are out on bail.

CONTACT:  Gary Holmes (Media)
          Phone: 212-424-1314

          Kathy Manning (Investors)
          Phone: 603-334-3900



===========
B R A Z I L
===========

CESP: S&P Lowers Ratings to 'CC'; Still on Watch
------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services lowered Thursday its global
scale local currency and foreign currency corporate credit and
senior debt ratings on Brazilian utility Companhia Energ‚tica de
Sao Paulo (CESP) to 'CC' from 'CCC'. The ratings remain on
CreditWatch with negative implications, where they were placed on
Jan. 31, 2003.

"The downgrade follows the announcement made by the government of
the state of Sao Paulo that it does not intend to provide support
to CESP for the company to meet, in particular, a put option on a
US$150 million medium-term note due on May 9, 2003," said credit
analyst Juliana Gallo.

"CESP's management confirmed that it does not expect to receive
any support from either the state or the federal government for
this financial obligation."

These announcements break the initial expectations that CESP
could still receive some support given its importance in the
national electric generation industry, and in fact leave the
company in a situation in which a default on the notes, under
Standard & Poor's criteria, is imminent.

On March 14, CESP formalized a solicitation to amend the terms of
the medium-term note indenture in which the company proposed,
among other alterations: (i) to cancel the May 9, 2003, put
option; (ii) to add a put option on Jan. 30, 2004, that could be
exercised if the company has not refinanced its debts by Nov. 28,
2003; and (iii) to provide a partial payment of US$200 per
US$1,000 of nominal amount of the notes on May 9, 2003.

The solicitation will expire on April 4, 2003, and its successful
conclusion will be viewed by Standard & Poor's as equivalent to a
default.

Therefore, a default on the notes is considered to be imminent,
either because the new terms will be accepted by investors on
April 4, or because the company will not be able to meet the put
on May 9 if the solicitation is not completed. Therefore, the
CreditWatch negative is expected to be resolved by May 9, when
CESP's corporate credit rating will be lowered to 'SD' (selective
default), while the rating on the MTNs will be lowered to 'D'.

Analysts:  Juliana Gallo, Sao Paulo (55) 11-5501-8948
           Milena Zaniboni, Sao Paulo (55) 11-5501-8945


CHAPECO ALIMENTOS: BNDES Refuses To Come To Its Aid
---------------------------------------------------
The Santa Catarina-based public and private agribusiness
companies are seeking answers as to why the BNDES refuses to help
Chapeco Alimentos when the development bank is a majority
shareholder of the ailing meat processing company, reports
NewsEdge.

Chapeco is one of the five largest slaughterhouses in Brazil. Its
principal activity is the production, slaughter,
commercialization, import and export of hogs, poultry, animal
feeds and other related activities. Main brands are "Chapeco" and
"Regencia". Slaughter of hogs accounted for 51% of 2001 revenues,
poultry, 48% and other 1%.

Chapeco has been facing financial difficulties since last year.
In Sep., it gave vacation to the workers of its hogs
slaughterhouse, based in Santa Rosa (Rio Grande do Sul state).

According to NewsEdge, the Company has a total debt of US$180
million. BNDES, which owns 29.65% shares in the Company, is also
the largest creditor, says the report.

In early December 2002, TCR-LA reported that BNDES outlined a
plan to capitalize the embattled slaughterhouse. The plan, aimed
to prepare Chapeco for a future sale, reportedly comprised of the
conversion of long-term debts into equity. The Company's long-
term liabilities would be converted into shares and 15 creditors
will become its shareholders.

The proposal also called for the exit of the Argentinean group
Macri, which owns 65% of the Company's shares.


ORGANIZACOES GLOBO: Appoints New Director For New Division
----------------------------------------------------------
Media giant Organizacoes Globo named Juarez Queiroz as director
of the new Cross Media and Multiplatform division, as part of the
Company's restructuring. Prior to his appointment, Queiroz was
president of Globo.com.

It is not clear how the restructuring will affect portal and
theme parks Globo Filmes, which belong to the Cross Media and
Multiplatform division. The report says Globo Filmes' manager,
Carlos Eduardo Rodrigues, will maintain his position and continue
reporting to Queiroz.


SABESP: Posts YE2002 Results; Devaluation Eclipses Higher Fees
--------------------------------------------------------------
Sabesp - Cia. de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo (NYSE:
SBS; Bovespa: SBSP3), the largest water and sewage utility
company in the Americas and the third largest in the world (in
number of customers), announced Thursday its financial results
for the year 2002. The following financial and operating
information, unless otherwise indicated, is presented in nominal
Reais pursuant to Brazilian Corporate Law. Comparisons, unless
otherwise stated, refer to the year 2001.

Highlights

-- Net revenue reached R$ 3,767 million, a 9.7% growth influenced
by the 8.22% fee readjustment implemented in August 2002;

-- Retail billed volume grew 4.4%, due to the end of the energy
rationing implemented in mid-2001;

-- EBITDA grew 4.2% to R$ 1,860 million;

-- Net loss amounted to R$ 651 million, as a consequence of the
devaluation of the Brazilian Real.

CONTACT:  Marisa Guimaraes
          Tel: +5511-3388-9135
          marisag@sabesp.com.br

          Helmut Bossert
          Tel: +5511-3388-8664
          hbossert@sabesp.com.br

          Web site:  http://www.sabesp.com.br



=========
C H I L E
=========

GASTACAMA: Negotiates Restructuring With Shareholders
-----------------------------------------------------
GasAtacama, the second-largest power supplier in Northern Chile,
is now in talks with shareholders to restructure its US$250-
million debt, reports NewsEdge. The Company, which is controlled
by Endesa Chile (50%) and US power company CMS Energy (50%),
hopes to reach an agreement and obtain a US$250-million syndicate
loan by the end of the third-quarter of this year.

Rudolf Arenda, GasAtacama's general director, indicated that the
Company might sell bonds to raise necessary funds. The operation,
however, hinges on the political and economical developments in
Argentina.

GasAtacama is trying to sell its transmission assets in the
northern grid (SING). Among the potential buyers are groups such
as Canada's Hydro Quebec.


INVERLINK: SVS In Hot Water
---------------------------
Chilean financial industry executives are now questioning the
efficiency of the SVS as a securities and insurance regulator.
The concerns come after failing to take immediate steps to
resolve the scandal involving financial services group Inverlink.

Business News Americas recalls that on March 7, the SVS
intervened Inverlink after its executives were found to have
spied on the central bank and orchestrated the theft of US$95
million in CDs from the vaults of state development agency Corfo.

Industry sources said the SVS should have immediately informed
the financial community who would be held liable for honoring the
Corfo CDs that were traded on the market.

Worse still, the government's initial response was to refuse
payment of the CDs, which wound up in the hands of mutual and
pension funds. The courts will have the final say whether the
government or the financial system eats the loss.

"For the good of the market it is necessary for someone to assume
responsibility because uncertainty will continue ruling the
market," one source said.

According to the executives it was common knowledge that the
earnings of Inverlink's brokerage unit were difficult to obtain
through "normal" business practices, but the SVS took no steps to
investigate the company.



===============
C O L O M B I A
===============

AVIANCA: Files for Chapter 11 Protection in S.D.N.Y.
----------------------------------------------------
Aerovias Nationales de Colombia SA and Avianca Inc., voluntarily
filed for Chapter 11 protection in the United States Bankruptcy
Court for the Southern District of New York. Since the end of
2002, unforeseen market and economic conditions, added to the
lingering challenges post-September 11, have had a devastating
impact on the aviation industry as a whole, the Company says.

Sharp increases in fuel prices, a slow U.S. economy, and
continued contraction in travel have forced airlines worldwide to
dramatically cut costs.  Avianca's situation is further
complicated by the drastic devaluation of the Colombian Peso,
weak economies in key countries such as Venezuela and Argentina
and further reduction in travel due to risks associated with
flying to Colombia and restrictions on visas for Colombians.  In
2002, the negative impact of the devaluation alone was
approximately $27 million.

Avianca currently employs approximately 4,153 employees in
Colombia, 28 in the United States, and 148 outside of Colombia
and the United States. Avianca also contracts with third party
providers for the services of approximately 900 individuals.

As of March, 2003, Avianca's operating fleet consisted of 31
aircraft, including 13 MD-83, 6 Fokker-50, 6 Boeing 767 and 6
Boeing 757 aircraft.  Avianca leases all 31 aircraft.

                         Bankruptcy is Step One

The chapter 11 filings, the Company explains, are the first step
to improving operations.  Avianca explains that it faces unique
U.S. issues that can only be addressed under U.S. law.  Chapter
11 is a first key step within the framework of making the carrier
competitive while at the same time finding ways to reduce its
operating costs.  Avianca's management team wants to aggressively
address the challenges the carrier faces.  They are working to
restructure their operations to eliminate inefficiencies and
increase cash flow.   "We recognize that we have a lot of work
ahead of us if we are to continue to remain an industry leader.
This ongoing restructuring process requires focus, dedication and
effort, but we firmly believe that we will be on track to achieve
solid results," the Company said in a letter to its vendors.

                          Corporate Structure

Aerovias Nationales de Colombia SA -- the oldest airline in the
Western Hemisphere and sometimes referred to as the "Airline of
Colombia" and the "First Airline in America" -- is a corporation
organized under the laws of the Republic of Colombia as a
sociedad anomina, with its administrative offices located at
Centro Administrativo, Avenida Eldorado No. 92-30, Bogota,
Colombia, and its principal place of business in the United
States located at 720 5th Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, New York
10019-4107.  The company operates a domestic (Colombia) and
international airline passenger business, but it also carries
mail and freight cargo on its domestic and international routes.

Avianca, Inc. is a corporation organized under the laws of the
State of New York, with its principal place of business located
at 8125 Northeast 53rd Street, Suite 1111, Miami, Florida 33166.
Avianca, Inc. acts as Avianca S.A.'s general agent in connection
with its activities in the United States pursuant to a general
agency agreement which provides for Avianca, Inc., in its
capacity as general agent for Avianca S.A., to market and sell
tickets for air travel, to lease facilities for its operations in
the United States, to procure supplies, to collect accounts, to
purchase parts, and to provide other services in connection with
the business of operating an international commercial airline in
the United States.

                     Passenger & Cargo Routes

Avianca has destinations in 14 cities in Colombia, two cities in
the United States, and 12 cities in other countries, for a total
of 28 destinations. Approximately 24.1% of Avianca's
international air service is between Colombia and the United
States. Avianca's principal routes between Colombia and the
United States include service between Bogota and Miami and
between Bogota and New York City.  Avianca's operations have a
hub-and-spoke structure, with domestic and international hubs at
Bogota, designed to allow Avianca to maximize Bogot 's strategic
geographical position in providing domestic and international
connections. Avianca is the predominant carrier at Bogota, having
approximately 81 scheduled daily departures, including 63
domestic and 18 international departures.

Avianca uses two passenger terminals in Bogota, one at Eldorado
International Airport and one at Terminal Puerto Aereo. Avianca's
international operations consist of both nonstop and through
service between Bogota, Medellin and Cali in Colombia and
destinations in Europe, South America, Central America and the
Caribbean, including Madrid, Aruba, Curacao, Mexico City,
Guayaquil, Quito, Buenos Aires, Santiago (Chile), Sao Paolo, and
Rio de Janeiro.  Avianca's principal routes to destinations
outside the United States include service between Bogota and
Caracas, Madrid and Buenos Aires.

                      The Road to Chapter 11

By December 1999, Avianca, as well as virtually all other
domestic and international commercial airlines, was confronting
serious financial and operational difficulties.  Essentially,
Avianca found that its revenues were not sufficient to support
its cost structure and that it needed to restructure its
outstanding financial obligations and to address various
operational issues in order to continue operations.  As a result,
Avianca initiated a number of measures designed to cut costs and
to enhance revenues.

In the fall of 2000, Avianca remained in need of further
financial restructuring.  In or about September 2000, Avianca,
with the assistance of its legal and financial advisors, reached
interim accommodation agreements with its principal aircraft
lessors and lenders.

In the first part of 2001, Avianca entered into formal
restructurings of its relationships with its principal lessors
and lenders, with the important exception of the holders of notes
issued by The Bank of New York, as trustee, under a Master Trust
Agreement, dated December 23, 1997, between BONY and Avianca,
which are secured by all of Avianca's U.S. receivables arising
out of payments made in U.S. dollars on credit cards and through
a clearinghouse (Airlines Reporting Corporation) on account of
tickets for travel to and from the United States, which are paid
directly to BONY under the terms of the Master Trust Agreement.

On December 19, 2001, in an effort to address its operational
difficulties, shareholders of Avianca entered into an
"integration" with shareholders of Aerolineas Centrales de
Colombia, SA. (known as Aces), another Colombian commercial
airline.

The Integration was effected in part by the transfer of
approximately 98% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
Avianca and an equal percentage of the outstanding shares of
capital stock of Aces to two business trusts, in exchange for
interests in the trusts, and in part by a series of operational
agreements, such as a code share agreement and a wet lease
agreement by and among Aces, Avianca and Sociedad Aeronautica de
Medellin Consolidada S.A., a Colombian domestic airline and a
subsidiary of Avianca.

As a result of the alliance among Avianca, SAM and Aces, known as
"Alianza Summa," the three airlines have integrated various
administrative and management functions for the purpose of
achieving synergies and reductions in costs to Avianca, SAM and
Aces.  Over the period from 2000 to 2002, Avianca's majority
shareholder, Valores Bavaria S.A., made additional capital
contributions and other equity investments in Avianca aggregating
over $259,268,000, of which approximately $140,000,000 was used
by Avianca to make a loan to Valores Bavaria S.A. in exchange for
an instrument which has been placed in trust for the satisfaction
of Avianca's and SAM's pension obligations to their respective
non-flight crew employees and former employees.

The terrorist attacks on the United States, which took place on
September 11, 2001, devastated the airline industry, and Avianca
was no exception.  Avianca's revenues have suffered since that
day, and it has found itself unable to meet its financial
obligations, even as restructured over the past several years.
This situation has been aggravated by the Venezuelan instability,
exchange controls imposed by the Venezuelan Government, increase
in jet fuel prices due to the war with Iraq, and deeper market
reductions in first quarter 2003 as a consequence of the war
fears among other factors.

With respect to Avianca's obligations to the Noteholders pursuant
to the Master Trust Agreement, under which Avianca was, in the
fall of 2000, in default by reason of the violation of a
financial covenant, Avianca was able to obtain only intermittent
temporary waivers of the default.  The Noteholders have from time
to time exercised their right, on account of the default that has
existed since 2000, to direct BONY to withhold from Avianca all
payments made on Avianca's U.S. Receivables paid or to be paid,
notwithstanding the fact that Avianca has never missed a payment
on the Notes, the payment on the Notes scheduled for March 21,
2003, has been prepaid, Avianca has overall prepaid the Notes by
approximately $17,000,000 (leaving a balance remaining of
approximately $20,500,000 out of an original principal amount of
$75,000,000), and Avianca's U.S. Receivables are projected to
remain, for each quarter through the maturity of the Notes, at a
level at least three times the amount of the quarterly payment
that next comes due on the Notes.

Avianca has now determined that it is in its and its creditors'
best interests to undertake a reorganization under the provisions
of chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.

                    Why Not Reorganize in Colombia?

Avianca has assets located in the United States and has an office
on Fifth Avenue in New York City.  The Noteholders, BONY and
Avianca's principal lessors are located in, or are subject to the
jurisdiction of, the United States.  Most of Avianca's lease
agreements and the Master Trust Agreement and the other documents
related thereto are governed by the laws of the State of New York
(except that the nature and extent of Avianca's and BONY's
interest in the U.S. Receivables are governed by the laws of the
Republic of Colombia) and were negotiated and are in many cases
performed in the United States.   The provisions of several of
Avianca's leases and  contracts, including the Master Trust
Agreement, require that Avianca submit to the jurisdiction of the
state and  federal courts located in New York.

While Avianca is likewise eligible to be a debtor under Colombian
Law 550 (a law in many ways similar to chapter 11 of the
Bankruptcy Code), it is not certain, Chief Financial Officer
Gerardo Grajales explains, whether a filing under that law would
adequately protect Avianca from legal action in the United States
against it by its U.S. lessors and creditors.  It is likewise not
certain whether an ancillary proceeding under the Bankruptcy
Code, in conjunction with a proceeding under Law 550, would
necessarily provide the protection of chapter 11 which is needed
for Avianca to have a reasonable likelihood of achieving an
effective reorganization, owing to procedural and substantive
differences between chapter 11 and Law 550.

Avianca believes that it is able to manage its Colombian
creditors (i.e., creditors who may not be subject to the
jurisdiction of a U.S. bankruptcy court) in a manner consistent
with its obligations under the Bankruptcy Code. If Avianca should
at a later date require protection from its Colombian creditors,
Law 550 will remain available to Avianca.

CONTACT:  AVIANCA
          P.O. Box 151310
          Av. el Dorado no. 93-30
          Bogota, Colombia
          Phone: (1) 413 9511
                 (1) 295 8977



=============
E C U A D O R
=============

FILANBANCO: To Finalize Plan To Recover $70M of Bad Loans
---------------------------------------------------------
The debt collection committee representing creditors of defunct
Ecuadorian bank Filanbanco was expected to approve on Friday a
plan to recover bad loans worth US$70 million, reports Business
News Americas.

The committee recently awarded three companies to recover
Filanbanco's bad loans amounting to US$392 million. The companies
are Thesis Antares, Gomez Giraldo y Asociados, and Hunton &
William American Services.

Filanbanco, which was intervened by authorities during the 1998-
1999 financial crisis, had outstanding loans of US$925 million
last year, which was significantly reduced in the bank's last
restructuring process.

CONTACT:  FILANBANCO
          Av. 9 of 203 October and Pichincha
          Guayaquil, Ecuador
          Phone: 322780 ext. 2885
          Fax: 329451
          E-mail: mailto:administrador@filanbanco.com
          Home Page: http://www.filanbanco.com/
          Contacts:
          International Business Division
          Germania Narv ez Brandon
          E-mail: mailto:mgnarvaez@filanbanco.com

          Legal Divison (Guayaquil)
          Marks Arteaga Valenzuela, Departmental Manager
          E-mail: mailto:mmarteaga@filanbanco.com



=============
J A M A I C A
=============

AIR JAMAICA: FA's Agree To 3% Salary Cut
----------------------------------------
Embattled carrier Air Jamaica continues to implement measures in
order to reduce costs as it struggles to stay afloat amid a tough
financial environment.

After it laid off 29 mostly high-level employees, negotiated new
aircraft leases and shifted flight schedules in efforts to save
about JMD1.4 billion ($1=JMD53.58) yearly, Air Jamaica asked
flight attendants to agree to a 3% salary cut, the AP reports.

According to Kavan Gayle of the Bustamante Industrial Trade
Union, representatives of the 400 flight attendants voted
Wednesday to accept the pay cut, which begins April.

Air Jamaica, which is the Caribbean's largest regionally based
carrier, offering more than 360 weekly flights to several U.S.
and British destinations, including New York, Boston, Chicago and
London, reported losses of JMD3.7 billion last year.

CONTACT: Air Jamaica
         4 St. Lucia Avenue
         Kingston 5,
         Jamaica
         Phone: 876/922-3460
         Fax: 929-5643
         E-mail: webinfo@airjamaica.com
         Contact:
         Gordon Stewart, Chairman
         Allen Chastanet, Vice President for Marketing and Sales



===========
M E X I C O
===========

DIRECTV LA: Bankruptcy Filing Leaves Mexican Ops Unchanged
-----------------------------------------------------------
DirecTV Latin America LLC's bankruptcy filing in the US does not
affect the operations of DirecTV Mexico, NewsEdge reports, citing
an executive from the Mexican company.

DirecTV Latin America does not have any direct share
participation in the Mexican company, according to Robert Sierra,
director of the Grupo Galaxy Mexicana, which owns DirecTV
Mexicana. He pointed out that the relation of DirecTV Mexicana
with the US company is only in the area of programming and other
services, which will continue, with the exception that the Disney
Latin America and Music Choice channels will be removed.

Besides, DirecTV Mexicana is financially sound, Mr. Sierra
emphasized. Grupo Galaxy Mexicana is owned by Grupo MVS and is
affiliated with the Hughes Electronic Corp.


PEMEX: Increases Average Daily Production Goal to 3.43 mb/d
-----------------------------------------------------------
Mexican state oil monopoly Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex) increased
its output production goal for this year by 30,000 barrels a day,
reports Business News Americas. The Company's new goal target is
3.43 million barrels per day.

The Company also plans to process 1.4 million barrels a day from
155,000 barrels a day last year, and expects to increase natural
gas output by 2 percent to 4.51 billion cubic feet per day this
year.

Aside from increasing petroleum products and petrochemicals,
company also sees sales this year rising to MXP526 billion from
MXP495 billion last year.

Dow Jones reports that Aside from its six refineries in Mexico,
Pemex has a refining joint-venture with Royal Dutch/Shell (RD) in
Deer Park, Texas, and also has contracts under which it sends
crude for processing abroad and then reimports the refined
products.

Pemex produced a record 3.2 million b/d of crude oil in 2002, of
which it exported 1.69 million b/d on average. Exports have risen
this year to 1.79 million b/d in January and 1.88 million b/d in
February, said the report.


=====================
P U E R T O   R I C O
=====================

CENTENNIAL COMMUNICATIONS: Records Non-Cash Charge Of $189.5M
-------------------------------------------------------------
Centennial Communications Corp. (NASDAQ:CYCL), a leading regional
telecommunications service provider, announced Thursday results
for the quarter ended February 28, 2003.

Consolidated revenues grew 3% from the same quarter last year to
$182.0 million. "Adjusted EBITDA" increased 21% from the same
quarter last year to $68.1 million. Adjusted EBITDA is earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, loss (gain)
on disposition of assets, minority interest in loss of
subsidiaries, income from equity investments and non-cash
charges.

Operating loss was $156.8 million for the quarter, a decrease of
$170.5 million versus the same quarter last year, primarily due
to a $189.5 million non-cash write down of certain assets.

During the quarter ended February 28, 2003:

-- In conjunction with its new roaming agreement with AT&T
Wireless, the Company obtained a $20 million option to purchase
from AT&T Wireless, 10MHz of spectrum covering approximately 4.2
million POPs in Michigan and Indiana.

-- The Company recorded a non-cash charge of $189.5 million to
write-down the intangible assets associated with its Puerto Rico
Cable Television business which has been experiencing subscriber
losses, and to reduce the carrying value of certain of its
undersea cable assets.

-- The Company closed on the sale of 64 U.S. Wireless towers,
bringing the total closed during fiscal year 2003 to 105 towers.

-- The Company announced the award of a $34.4 million contract
from the Puerto Rico Department of Education to provide
telecommunications and Internet Services to schools in Puerto
Rico. The contract is subject to funding from the Federal
Communications Commission, which has not yet been obtained.

The Company's wireless subscribers at February 28, 2003 were
929,700, compared to 882,600 on the same date last year, an
increase of 5%. Caribbean Wireless subscribers increased 24,100
during the quarter. U.S. Wireless subscribers increased by 8,800
during the quarter. Caribbean Broadband switched access lines
reached 39,800 and dedicated access line equivalents were 177,900
at quarter end, up 31% and 20%, respectively from the same
quarter last year.

"We are very pleased with the greater than 20% year-over-year
improvement in Adjusted EBITDA and the reduction in net debt that
has occurred in each of the last four quarters," said Michael J.
Small, chief executive officer. "Our Caribbean operations
performed very well this quarter and the option for more
contiguous spectrum in the Midwest improves visibility to long-
term profitable growth in the US Wireless operations."

For the quarter, total Caribbean revenues were $97.3 million and
Adjusted EBITDA was $33.7 million. Adjusted EBITDA was up 45%
from the same quarter last year. Caribbean Wireless revenues for
the quarter reached $65.1 million, an increase of 7% from the
same quarter last year. Caribbean Wireless Adjusted EBITDA for
the quarter was $24.1 million, an increase of 34% from the same
quarter last year. Caribbean Broadband revenues for the quarter
were $34.8 million and Adjusted EBITDA reached $9.7 million, up
79% from the same quarter last year.

Also for the quarter, U.S. Wireless revenues were $84.7 million
and Adjusted EBITDA was $34.3 million. Adjusted EBITDA increased
by 4% from the prior year due to improved margins on retail
revenue offset in part by a 15% reduction in roaming revenue.
U.S. Wireless Adjusted EBITDA margin was 41%, an increase of 81
basis points from the same quarter last year.

Consolidated capital expenditures for the quarter were $25.1
million or 14% of revenue. Net debt at February 28, 2003 was
$1,699.7 million.

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
("SFAS") No. 142 effective June 1, 2002. As a result, previously
recorded goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite
lives will no longer be amortized but will be subject to
impairment tests. Depreciation and amortization expense for the
nine months ended February 28, 2003 would have been $18.3 million
higher in the absence of SFAS No. 142. The aggregate effect of
ceasing amortization decreased net loss and loss per basic and
diluted share by $13.4 million and $0.14, respectively.

Centennial is one of the largest independent wireless
telecommunications service providers in the United States and the
Caribbean with approximately 17.1 million Net Pops and
approximately 929,700 wireless subscribers. Centennial's U.S.
operations have approximately 6.0 million Net Pops in small
cities and rural areas. Centennial's Caribbean integrated
communications operation owns and operates wireless licenses for
approximately 11.1 million Net Pops in Puerto Rico, the Dominican
Republic and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and provides voice, data,
video and Internet services on broadband networks in the region.
Welsh, Carson Anderson & Stowe and an affiliate of the Blackstone
Group are controlling shareholders of Centennial. For more
information regarding Centennial, please visit our websites at
www.centennialcom.com and www.centennialpr.com.

To see financial statements:
http://bankrupt.com/misc/CENTENNIAL_COMMUNICATIONS.htm



=================================
T R I N I D A D   &   T O B A G O
=================================

CARONI LTD.: Workers' Union Takes Legal Action Against VSEP
-----------------------------------------------------------
The All Trinidad Sugar and General Workers Trade Union (ATSGWU)
has taken legal action to prevent the implementation of the
Trinidad and Tobago government's offer of the Voluntary
Separation Of Employment Plan (VESP) to workers of state sugar
enterprise Caroni (1975) Ltd.

A report by the Trinidad Express indicated that action was taken
pursuant to the Industrial Relations Act. Attorneys-at-law
Douglas Mendes, Dave Cowie and Ashvani Mahabir are representing
the union. The matter is to be discussed on Thursday morning.

The union's Secretary General said that the legal action is in
respect with Caroni's failure to recognize the union as the
majority union of the daily paid workers and to negotiate in good
faith with the union.

According to the union, Caroni "has developed and implemented a
VSEP without obtaining the agreement of the union and despite the
union's express disapproval."

The union added that the Company refused the union's request for
details on the VSEP.

CONTACT:  Caroni Limited
          Old Southern Main Road, Caroni,
          Trinidad & Tobago
          Phone: (868) 663-1781 or 662-0879
          Fax: (868) 663-1404

          All Trinidad Sugar and General Workers' Trade Union
          Rienzi Complex
          Exchange Village
          Southern Main Road, Couva.
          President: Mr. Boysie Moore-Jones
          General Secretary: Mr. Rudranath Indarsingh
          Tel. 868-636-2354
          Fax. 868-636-3372
          E-mail: atsgwtu@opus.co.tt



=============
U R U G U A Y
=============

ANCAP: Seeks To Remain In Market Amid Tough Times
-------------------------------------------------
An Ancap executive indicated that the Uruguayan state-owned oil,
fuels and cement company wants to continue its commercial
presence in the market and wait for better times to come, relates
Business News Americas.

According to Ancap director Pablo Abdala, the Company could
reactivate its Minas and Nuevo Paysandu cement plants if the
market recovers.

However, Ancap's determination to remain in the market faces
tough challenges as the country is still struggling to emerge
from a deep recession.

Ancap's cement division registered a US$6-million deficit last
year due to high production costs and a drop in demand, Abdala
revealed.

CONTACT:  Administracion Nacional de Combustibles, Alcohol y
                Portland (ANCAP)
          Central Administration Paysando
          s/n esq. Avenida del Libertador
          Montevideo, 11100 Uruguay
          P.O. Box 1090
          Phones: +598(2) 902 0608
                          902 3892
                          902 4192
          Fax +598(2) 902 1136 902 1642
          Telex ANCAP UY 23168
          E-mail: info@ancap.com.uy
          Home Page: www.ancap.com.uy
          Contact:
          Benito E. Pi eiro, Chief Executive Officer
          Phone +598(2) 900 2945
                +598(2) 902 0608 Ext. 2253
          Fax +598(2) 908 9188


BANCO COMERCIAL: Bank Buys Brazilian Credit Cards
-------------------------------------------------
Brazil's Banco Rural agreed to buy Uruguayan bank Banco
Comercial's Brazilian credit card portfolio of 200,000 cards in a
US$100-million transaction expected to close in a few days,
reports Business News Americas.

The report comes ahead of the reopening of Banco Comercial's
doors on Monday under a new name brand El Nuevo Banco Comercial
following approval by the local banking regulator.

Banco Comercial was intervened and suspended with a host of other
local banks last year due to Uruguay's economic and financial
crisis. The authorities finally decided to merge the best assets
of suspended banks Commercial, Montevideo and Caja Obrera to
create El Nuevo Banco Comercial.

El Nuevo will start operating with 46 branches and expects to
open new branches in the future.



=================
V E N E Z U E L A
=================

PDVSA: El Palito Refinery Resumes Normal Operations
---------------------------------------------------
Petroleos de Venezuela S.A.'s (PdVSA) El Palito refinery finally
resumed normal operations after problems with it s catalytic
cracker forced the Company to halt the refinery's operations last
week. A spokesman from Venezuela's state oil company told
Bloomberg that the refinery was restarted on Wednesday night.

The cracker produces about 60,000 barrels of gasoline a day, or
about one third of the country's daily consumption of 200,000
barrels, said the report.

Previously, local news indicated that the refinery's restart may
be delayed because of a shortage of manpower and skills. At least
15, 000 PdVSA workers were dismissed in the course of the two-
month long strike staged by workers in the country.

The strike was aimed at deposing president Hugo Chavez or force
him to call for early elections. Presently, Mr. Chavez is still
in his post, but the strike almost disabled the country's oil
industry.




               ***********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter Latin American is a daily newsletter
co-published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ,
and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC. John D. Resnick, Edem
Psamathe P. Alfeche and Oona G. Oyangoren, Editors.

Copyright 2003.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
publication in any form (including e-mail forwarding, electronic
re-mailing and photocopying) is strictly prohibited without prior
written permission of the publishers.

Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to
be reliable, but is not guaranteed.

The TCR Latin America subscription rate is $575 per half-year,
delivered via e-mail.  Additional e-mail subscriptions for
members of the same firm for the term of the initial subscription
or balance thereof are $25 each.  For subscription information,
contact Christopher Beard at 240/629-3300.


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