/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/021107.mbx        T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                   L A T I N   A M E R I C A

           Thursday, November 7, 2002, Vol. 3, Issue 221

                           Headlines


A N T I G U A   &   B A R B U D A

LIAT: November 15 Deadline Looms for Critical Financing Plan
LIAT: Shareholder Governments Seek Headquarters Move


A R G E N T I N A

COEUR D' ALENE: Reports Exploration Success At Argentinean Mine
* Argentina Signs $400M Infrastructure Accord With IDB


B E R M U D A


MUTUAL RISK: Official Board Changes Announced
TYCO INTERNATIONAL: Appeals Court Denies Trocar Products Motion


B O L I V I A

* Bolivia Reassured Of $1B IDB Loan Over Three Years


B R A Z I L

ACESITA: Restructuring Improves 3Q02 Financial Results
BBA-CREDITANSTALT: Parent Sells Stake As Part Of LatAm Pullout
BRASIL TELECOM: Issuing $112.3M In 2-Yr. Bonds
CELG: Goias Calls Off Proposed Stake Sale
EMBRATEL: Hires CSN Ex-Chairman To Assist Debt-Renegotiation
KLABIN S.A.: Ratings Lowered to 'SD'; Off Watch


C H I L E

AES GENER: Awaits Conama's Permission To Transfer Plant


M E X I C O

AHMSA: Bank Creditors Schedule Separate Assembly On Nov. 7
BANRURAL: Fox's Plan Remains Before Congress
CORPORACION DURANGO: Fitch Affirms Ratings; Outlook Goes Stable
DESC: Bear Stearns Downgrades Stock Outlook
GRUPO MEXICO: Asarco Struggles To Renegotiate Cleanup Schedules

GRUPO MEXICO: San Luis Plant Closes Over Labor Dispute
IUSACELL: S&P Cuts Ratings On Financing Concerns


T R I N I D A D   &   T O B A G O

BWIA: Barbados May Help BWIA Recover


     - - - - - - - - - -

=================================
A N T I G U A   &   B A R B U D A
=================================

LIAT: November 15 Deadline Looms for Critical Financing Plan
------------------------------------------------------------
A meeting between LIAT senior executives and the region's leaders
resulted in the decision giving LIAT until Nov. 15 to secure the
US$9 million (EC11 million) needed for it to stay airborne,
reports the Barbados Advocate. In additions, LIAT is required to
submit financial proposals on its continued operations after the
deadline.

The region's governments have agreed to guarantee the necessary
amount. Trinidad and Tobago will guarantee 44 percent while the
government of Barbados 22 percent. Antigua and Barbuda, where
LIAT is based will guarantee 19 percent.

The move was designed to help LIAT survive the slump plaguing the
airline industry and to resolve the issue of alleged predatory
pricing practices in the routes LIAT shares with newcomer
Caribbean Star Airline.

Minister of Tourism and International Transport Noel Lynch, who
also attended the meeting, said that a committee to resolve the
issue has been created.

The committee, headed by Trinidad and Tobago, with Barbados,
Guyana, St. Vincent, Antigua and the CARICOM Secretariat as
members, will have its first meeting on Nov. 12 in Trinidad. The
group seeks to create an atmosphere of fair competition with the
region's airlines.

Minister Lynch added that the region's governments have a social
responsibility to help LIAT because the airline has been
operating in the region for over 40 years, significantly
contributing to the region's economic and social growth.

The meeting was headed by St. Vincent Prime Minister Dr. Ralph
Gonsalves. In attendance were Lynch, Prime Minister Patrick
Manning of Trinidad and Tobago, President of Guyana Bharat Jagdeo
and Prime Minister Owen Arthur.

CONTACT:  LIAT Corporate Headquarters
          V.C. Bird International Airport,
          P.O. Box 819,
          St. John's, Antigua West Indies
          Tel. 1 (268) 480-5600/1/2/3/4/5/6
          Fax: 1 (268) 480-5625
          Homepage: http://www.liatairline.com/
          Contacts:
          Garry Cullen, Chief Executive Officer
          David Stuart, Vice President of Marketing


LIAT: Shareholder Governments Seek Headquarters Move
----------------------------------------------------
LIAT's shareholder governments are suggesting moving the
airline's headquarters to St. Kitts. The idea stems from claims
that the cost of doing business in its Antigua base is one of the
factors driving the airline out of business. However, Antigua and
Barbuda Prime Minister Lester Bird said that he will not take
part in the decision making on LIAT's headquarters relocation.
Prime Minister Bird also revealed that St. Lucia and the
Grenadines are jostling for the carrier's engineering department.

"Antigua & Barbuda cannot support this. There is no basis. I hope
that it is not a revival of insularity," he said.

He also pointed out that Antigua and Barbuda will be guaranteeing
EC2.1 million out of the EC11 million capital injection LIAT
needs. He added that the country had injected some EC30 million
into the airline.

The board of directors of LIAT has scheduled a press conference
for Tuesday at its headquarters at the V.C. Bird International
Airport.



=================
A R G E N T I N A
=================

COEUR D' ALENE: Reports Exploration Success At Argentinean Mine
---------------------------------------------------------------
24% Increase in Total Silver Resources to 4.0 Million Ounces
Numerous High-Grade Intercepts

Coeur d'Alene Mines Corporation (NYSE:CDE) announced Tuesday
continued exploration success at its 100%-owned Martha silver
mine located in the Santa Cruz Province of southern Argentina.

Since commencing a reverse circulation drill program in August,
Coeur has drilled a total of 52 holes totaling approximately
3,500 meters (11,550 feet). Based on these results, Coeur has
increased the total estimated resource at Martha by 24% to 4.0
million silver equivalent ounces with an average grade of 3,800
grams per tonne (110 ounces per ton) of silver equivalent. These
new resources are located immediately adjacent to and below the
current underground workings and are expected to extend Martha's
mine life. Drilling is also delineating additional high grade
mineralization in the eastern part of the Martha mine, which has
the potential to further increase the total amount of resources.
Presently, there are 2.7 million ounces of proven and probable
reserves contained within the 4.0 million ounce total resource at
Martha.

Additional resources are also being delineated along the main
Martha vein at the R-4 prospect located 100 meters east of the
Martha mine. Select values from these reverse circulation holes
include:

--  1.0 meter (3.3 feet) of 11,008 grams per tonne silver
equivalent (322 ounces per ton).

--  11.5 meters (38.0 feet) of 4,165 grams per tonne silver
equivalent (122 ounces per ton). Within this intercept, 6.0
meters (20.0 feet) of 7,273 grams per tonne silver equivalent
(212 ounces per ton) was intersected.

--  20.5 meters (67.0 feet) of 1,067 grams per tonne silver
equivalent (31 ounces per ton). Within this intercept, 3.5 meters
(11.5 feet) of 3,947 grams per tonne silver equivalent (115
ounces per ton) was intersected.

Coeur's Senior Vice President of Exploration Dieter Krewedl
remarked, "Our exploration progress at Martha continues to be
very exciting. Our exploration efforts to date indicate that the
Martha vein is prospective over a 1,600 meter strike length.
Additional drilling is beginning this week on the Martha vein and
on the two new veins that have been identified in the area. Over
the coming weeks, we are confident that nearly all of the 4.0
million ounces of existing resources will be converted to proven
and probable reserves."

Coeur acquired the Martha mine and other precious metals
exploration properties in southern Argentina from Yamana
Resources Inc. in April of this year for $2.5 million in cash.
Ore from the Martha mine is being trucked to the Company's Cerro
Bayo silver/gold mine located 270 miles away in southern Chile
for processing. The Martha mine is located within the highly
prospective land package acquired by Coeur that totals nearly
145,000 acres.

Coeur d'Alene Mines Corporation is the world's largest primary
silver producer, as well as a significant, low-cost producer of
gold. The Company has mining interests in Nevada, Idaho, Alaska,
Argentina, Chile and Bolivia.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors -- The United States Securities
and Exchange Commission permits mining companies, in their
filings with the SEC, to disclose only those mineral deposits
that a company can economically and legally extract or produce.
We use the term "resources" in this press release which the SEC
guidelines strictly prohibit us from including in our filings
with the SEC. U.S. investors are urged to consider closely the
disclosure in our Form 10-K. You can review and obtain copies of
that filing from the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/edgar.html

This document contains numerous forward-looking statements
relating to the Company's silver and gold mining business. The
United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
provides a "safe harbor" for certain forward-looking statements.
Operating, exploration and financial data, and other statements
in this document are based on information the company believes
reasonable, but involve significant uncertainties as to future
gold and silver prices, costs, ore grades, estimation of gold and
silver reserves, mining and processing conditions, changes that
could result from the Company's future acquisition of new mining
properties or businesses, the risks and hazards inherent in the
mining business (including environmental hazards, industrial
accidents, weather or geologically related conditions),
regulatory and permitting matters, and risks inherent in the
ownership and operation of, or investment in, mining properties
or businesses in foreign countries. Actual results and timetables
could vary significantly from the estimates presented. Readers
are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking
statements. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to
update publicly these forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise.

CONTACT:  Coeur d'Alene Mines Corporation
          Mitchell J. Krebs, 208/769-8155


* Argentina Signs $400M Infrastructure Accord With IDB
------------------------------------------------------
The Inter-American Development Bank agreed to a US$400
infrastructure accord with the government of Argentina Tuesday.
The accord was signed by IDB President Enrique Iglesias and
Argentine Economy Minister Roberto Lavagna in Buenos Aires,
reports Dow Jones.

The agreement is aimed at improving Argentina's transport links
with its neighbors Chile, Bolivia and Brazil. The plan also
commits both sides to spend US$200 million on Argentine border
infrastructure projects over the next six years.

The Argentine border crossing with Chile are often blocked by
snow during winter, as they wound across the Andean mountain
range. Roads that connect Argentina to Bolivia are old and run-
down by heavy trucking.

Iglesias said the move would contribute to Argentina's export
sector and boost economic integration within the Mercosur trade
bloc - made up of Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay and
associate members Bolivia and Chile.

Exports to Mercosur countries made up 30 percent of the total in
September. This figure is significantly higher than in recent
years.

Mr. Lavagna expressed his gratitude to the IDB, saying this is
additional evidence of the support the organization has given the
country over the years.

Argentina is hard-pressed for developmental funds as it faces
debt payments worth US$800 due to the World Bank, which has
extended the deadline to Nov. 14 from Nov. 9. However, the
country has made it clear that it would not be using its reserves
to pay its debts over concerns of further currency devaluation.

The country is still in negotiations with the International
Monetary Fund. Earlier, it has refused to impose some measures
the IMF required, as it would add to the difficulties of the
crisis-stricken country's population.



=============
B E R M U D A
=============


MUTUAL RISK: Official Board Changes Announced
---------------------------------------------
Bermuda insurer Mutual Rick Management (MRM) chief finance
officer Angus Aycliffe reported to the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission the results of the latest shakeup at board
level. A number of members of the board of directors ended their
services to the company effective October 19 this year.

The Wednesday edition of The Royal Gazette enumerated members of
the MRM Board who exit on October 19 are Roger E. Dailey, Arthur
E. Engel, Jerry S. Rosenbloom, Norman L. Rosenthal, Joseph D.
Sargent and Richard G. Turner.

Robert Mulderig chairman and chief executive was fired on
November 1, to be replaced by Bermudian David Ezekiel, who
becomes member of the board effective October 18.

Ezekiel is president and managing director of International
Advisory Services Ltd., a subsidiary of MRM, and also a director
of MRM Services Ltd.

Effective October 31, Paul Scope, chairman and chief executive
officer of the Park Group Limited, MRM's insurance brokerage
subsidiary will be on the board.

In the end, the there are only two members in the MRM board:
Ezekiel and Scope. Neither of them had been on the board before
October 18.

The report cites the company's inability to secure an extension
of its current directors' and officers' insurance policy or to
obtain replacement coverage as the reason for the changes.

The insurance protects the directors and officers from being sued
personally for the economic consequences of decisions made in
their respective corporate capacities. After the wave of
corporate scandals shocked the business world this year, The D&O
sector is having difficulties that have seen premiums raised
significantly and several issuers stop writing coverage
altogether.

According to the report, the board resignations en masse mean
that all the actions of the previous board members would have
been covered by the D&O policy that could not be renewed. Unable
to renew the coverage, the directors had a choice: to continue
without coverage, or to resign. They resigned.

The filing did not make it clear if the coverage could have been
arranged or not.

MRM, which provides risk management services to clients in the
United States, Canada and Europe seeking alternatives to
traditional commercial insurance for certain of their risk
exposures, as well as financial services to individuals and other
companies, has a number of financial problems this year. In fact,
it has sold its fund administration business, Hemisphere
Management Ltd. in March to pay debts.

At about the same time, MRM retained independent global merchant
banking firm Greenhill & Co., LLC, to help develop a
restructuring of its balance sheet.

Later, the company announced the placement in voluntary
rehabilitation of two of its insurance companies, Legion
Insurance Company and Villanova Insurance Company ("Legion
Companies") by order issued by the Commonwealth Court of
Pennsylvania.

The board of directors of both companies had given their consent
in the filing of the order of rehabilitation, which took effect
on April 1, 2002. After the order took effect, the Legion
Companies operated in run-off under the control of the Insurance
Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as
Rehabilitator. No new policies were to be bound and the Legion
Companies were to begin a process to non-renew their in-force
policies in accordance with applicable state regulations.

On September 13, Pennsylvania insurance regulators sought the
liquidation of Legion Insurance Company.

This year, the company was delisted from the New York Stock
Exchange, numerous ratings downgrades, and a number of class
action lawsuits from disgruntled investors. On the Bermuda Stock
Exchange, MRM stocks closed at 4 centavos Monday, down from a
high of US$23.56 in October.

CONTACT:  MUTUAL RISK MANAGEMENT INC.
          P.O. Box HM 2064
          44 Church Street
          Hamilton  HM HX
          Bermuda
          Tel: (800) 772-0849 or (441) 295-5688
          Contacts:
          Angus H. Ayliffe, Chief Financial Officer
          Fran Tucker, Investor Relations

          Legion Insurance Company (In Rehabilitation)
          Villanova Insurance Company (In Rehabilitation)
          Legion Indemnity Company
          One Logan Square
          Suite 1400
          Philadelphia, PA  19103
          Tel:   215.979.7879
          Fax:  215.963.1205
          Contacts:
          Joseph M. Boyle, Acting President
          Paul Forbes, Senior Vice President - Underwriting
          Andrew Walsh, General Counsel
          Steve Zielinski, Senior Vice President - Claims
          Gregg Frederick, Senior Vice President - Reinsurance


TYCO INTERNATIONAL: Appeals Court Denies Trocar Products Motion
--------------------------------------------------------------
Applied Medical Resources Corporation announced Monday that the
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit denied the
motion by Tyco International (NYSE: TYC) / US Surgical
Corporation (USSC) for stay of permanent injunction prohibiting
the making, using, offering to sell, or selling all Trocar
products that utilize one of Applied's patents.  Issued on
October 31, 2002, this decision leaves standing the District
Court's injunction order effective November 1, 2002 at 5 pm EST.

The injunction covers more than 45 different models including the
VersaStep, VERSAPORT, VISIPORT, BLUNTPORT and S. D. Port product
lines. Earlier press releases relating to this case, and a list
of the enjoined products by product code and description can be
found on Applied's website at www.appliedmed.com (Company
Information/Press Room).  Trocars are access ports for
instruments used during minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery.

About Applied Medical

Applied Medical, based in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA, is a leader
in medical device technology for general surgery, vascular and
cardio-thoracic surgery, and urology and pioneered the GelPortT
technology for Hand Access Laparoscopic (HAL) surgery.  The
company currently holds more than 300 issued or pending
patents.  For more information, visit Applied Medical's websites
at www.appliedmed.com or www.gelport.com .

CONTACT:  APPLIED MEDICAL RESOURCES CORPORATION
          Mary Jo Stegwell, +1-949-713-8000
          Web site: http://www.gelport.com
          Web site: http://www.appliedmed.com



=============
B O L I V I A
=============

* Bolivia Reassured Of $1B IDB Loan Over Three Years
----------------------------------------------------
Bolivia's newly-elected president, Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada,
received confirmation that the Inter-American Development Bank
(IDB) has set aside about US$1.0 billion for lending to the
country, according to an article from Dow Jones Newswires.

IDB President Enrique Iglesias said that that Bolivia is one of
the countries hard hit by the economic crisis in the region, and
that a timely solution is required. About half of the proposed
amount will go to new projects and loans, while the other half
will support projects that have already been approved.

The country is expecting to qualify for a new loan worth US$210
million next year. More than half of that amount would fund
projects promoting sector development including a natural gas
pipeline.

Soon to be passed for he board's final approval is another US$100
million loan to aid he country in overcoming the spillover from
Argentina's economic crisis.

Iglesias said that the loans are also aimed at helping the
advancement of reforms to facilitate the country's return to
growth and stability.

He added that the country's success relies in the improvement of
health and education services and in the creation of productive
jobs for its citizens, as well. The new government, under de
Lozada is currently in the process of revising its economic
strategy for cutting poverty.

De Lozada won over Evo Morales, a radical Indian leader of
Bolivia's coca growers, by an 84-43 vote by congress. The new
president, a centrist mining executive educated in the U.S.
received IDB's reassurance shortly after his meeting with
Iglesias.



===========
B R A Z I L
===========

ACESITA: Restructuring Improves 3Q02 Financial Results
------------------------------------------------------
Belo Horizonte, November 4 2002 - A ACESITA S.A. (BOVESPA: ACES3
e ACES4, OTC: ACAEY/ACAIY), the only integrated stainless and
silicon flat steel producer in Latin America, released Monday its
third quarter (3Q02) results. All operating and financial
information, except where otherwise indicated, is in Reais, based
on non-consolidated figures as per Brazilian corporate
legislation. All comparisons, except where otherwise indicated,
are with third quarter 2001 (3Q01).

Comments from Gilberto Audelino Correa, CFO and Investor
Relations Officer "We are very pleased to announce a quarter of
excellent operating results, in line with the Company's plans as
communicated to the market. As we said in our last report, the
second half of 2002 began on a completely different footing than
the first half. It can be truthfully said that Acesita is another
company from this quarter on. For the first time Acesita is able
to display its new profile after exiting the bar business and
concentrating on the production and sale of stainless steel.

As a result of the restructuring of its operations, Acesita today
has achieved new levels of sales and margins. Net revenues for
the quarter were R$499.0 million and earnings before interests
and taxes (EBIT) reached R$127.0 million, a 101.8% increase over
3Q01. This outstanding operating performance allowed us to chalk
up a gross margin of 34.1% and an EBITDA margin of 31.1% in the
quarter, well above international averages for the stainless
business. We expect to be able to maintain this level of sales
and margins through year-end. Achieving this kind of performance
under today's levels of domestic and international uncertainty
makes us very optimistic about the Company's perspective under
more favorable market conditions in the future. Enhanced
competitiveness gave Acesita the opportunity of increasing
exports and opening up new export markets. After a first half-
year of limited supply, we had a quarter of accelerating overseas
sales, leading us to believe that we can close the year with
exports of over 150 thousand tons.

With the new industrial structure operating at virtually full
capacity, setting new operating standards for the Company, we are
now focusing on the Company's finances.

Management, supported by the controlling shareholders, is working
on a better match between the company's debt schedule and its new
levels of cash generation. By year-end, the Company will have
undergone a process to lengthen the maturity schedule of the
debt, which it commenced on October 21 2002, when the General
Shareholders' Meeting approved the issue of R$800 million of four
year tenor non-convertible debentures.

NET INCOME
Acesita's net results suffered the effects of the sharp
devaluation of the Real during the quarter, which inflated
financial expenses. The loss for the quarter was R$255.1 million.
The new revenue and cash generation levels produced by Acesita's
new configuration in the third quarter and going forward are the
basis for concluding that Acesita is a highly efficient Company
which results have been negatively affected by events in the
exchange markets. This becomes clear through August results in
which month there was a 11.8% valuation of the Real, which lead
Acesita to a R$ 153.0 million net income in the month.

OPERATING PERFORMANCE

Production and sales

Total steel production in the quarter was 171.6 thousand tons,
3.3% lower than the previous quarter and 12.3 % lower than 3Q01.
The improved product mix, with greater emphasis on the higher
value-added products, visibly impacted the Company's sales,
raising Acesita to unprecedented levels of industrial and
commercial performance.
This was the first quarter of normal operations, after completion
of the technical reconfiguration project and mastery of the
learning curve of the new equipment and processes. Operating
performance expectations were fully met within the time frames
proposed.

Acesita today has a great competitive advantage in the
flexibility of its productive structure, allowing it to adjust
the mix of products in response to market conditions for each
product, thus eliminating production bottlenecks. With two
converters and one degasser in the melt shop, the Company has
capacity for approximately 850 thousand tons/year of liquid
steel.

Total sales volume for the quarter was 187.8 thousand tons, 6.5%
up on the previous quarter. As foreseen in the Strategic Planning
that the company has been sharing with the market, the
termination of mechanical bar production immediately freed up
about 20% of total steel production for higher value-added,
higher margin stainless steel production. Last quarter's sales
mix already reflect the new configuration of the Tim¢teo mill.
Acesita today is a company focused on producing stainless and
silicon steel, with a carbon alloy steel production line as well,
to add flexibility and permit optimization of the sales mix. The
strong increase in stainless sales in 3Q02 bear witness to the
competitiveness Acesita has achieved with the investments in its
plant, putting it on the same level as the world's most efficient
stainless steel producers.

The value added by the new sales mix could be more clearly felt
in the third quarter's sales figures. The 32.4% increase in
stainless sales volume over the previous quarter translated into
a 56.5% increase in net revenues of this kind of steel and 36.1%
in total revenues, proof of Acesita's new potential for revenues
and cash generation. The new mill configuration also permitted
Acesita to significantly increase third quarter stainless steel
exports to 54.3 thousand tons, a 72.1% gain on the previous
quarter and a 60.6% gain over 3Q01.

Currently, stainless steel accounts for over 50% of sales volume
and 73.9% of net revenues.

The first half of 2002 was spent in adapting to the newly re-
lined blast furnace, and the reconfiguration and modernization of
the melt shop and the hot strip mill, at a time when the priority
was still to supply the home market, given the shutdowns of the
Tim¢teo mill.

Today, Acesita's new industrial specifications have permitted it,
for the first time in its history, to ship more to international
markets than to the domestic market. The tendency from now on
will be to destine about 50% to the domestic market and about 50%
to exports. Plant expenditures have made Acesita extremely
competitive in world markets as regards both price and quality.
That is what has made so significant an increase in exports
possible.

With the global economy relatively stable, the increase in
Acesita's exports has been at the expense of the competition,
since Acesita has been able to be very competitive with its
international clients. If these results can be achieved in a
market that is not growing significantly, Acesita is well placed
to reap even larger gains when markets improve.

Markets and prices

The domestic market for steel products is going through a
downturn, given adverse economic conditions and the general
slowdown in economic activity in Brazil. Demand for stainless
steel, however, has fallen less than demand for other steel
products, mainly because of the resumption of certain industrial
projects that demand stainless steel. In an attempt to benchmark
domestic prices to international levels, Acesita managed to
maintain its margins in the domestic market, compensating for the
increased exchange rate cost of certain imported raw materials,
principally nickel and coking coal.

The international market is showing a light recovery in demand
for inventory rebuilding, especially in Europe and Asia. This has
produced a slight upward price trend, but prices are still well
off their historical average. The low point for Acesita's
stainless prices was 1999, followed by some recovery in 2000,
another dip in 2001 and, since then, a gentle recovery.

Net operating revenue

For the first time, after finally mastering the learning curve of
the new equipment and processes in June 2002, Acesita's 3Q02
operations fully reflect the company's new industrial profile.
Net operating revenue reached R$499.0 million, a 30.0% growth
over 3Q01 and a 36.1% increase compared to 2Q02.

Revenues of this order elevate Acesita to a new level, where it
has the potential to book net operating revenues of R$2 billion
per year. Besides the new product mix, the effect of the 3Q02
devaluation of the Real on higher exports volumes also
contributed to the strong net operating revenue results, as well
as the fact that Acesita managed to preserve its margins in the
domestic market, while remaining competitive.

The distribution of 3Q02 sales by product reflects Acesita's new
line-up, with stainless and silicon steel representing 88.6% of
the quarter's net revenues. Sales of stainless steel, the
Company's principal strategic focus, accounted for net revenues
of R$368.8 million in the quarter, 52.0% higher that 3Q01 and
56.5% above 2Q02. This performance can be attributed to the
following factors: (i) better average prices, (ii) higher exports
as the result of a great effort by Acesita's sales department,
(iii) the effect of devaluation on the Real value of export
revenues, and (iv) the Company's newly acquired competitiveness.

Silicon steel has a specific market and demand basically depends
on the level of investments in the electricity sector. Better
average prices compensated for a 2.9% drop in sales volume
compared with 3Q01, and net revenues grew 10.2% in the quarter to
R$73.2 million. The main market for this type of steel is the
domestic market. The excellent magnetic qualities of silicon
steels ensure them an important role in developing the rational
use of electric energy in the country. Silicon steel, especially
NOG -Non-oriented grain steel, has been enjoying increasing
demand in the domestic market.

Carbon alloy steel production complements Acesita's production
line and represented 5.2% of the quarter's net revenues. This is
a niche market where Acesita has proven to be extremely
competitive, producing specialty alloy carbon steel for tools and
agricultural instruments to the specifications of clients in the
domestic market. The ability to produce carbon alloy steel is the
"plug figure" for Acesita's product mix and allows it to maximize
its product mix.

As previously announced by the Company, mechanical bar production
was terminated in June this year and this quarter's results no
longer reflect these earnings, which, because of the low margins,
always ended up weighing down the overall margin on Acesita's
portfolio of products. With bar production terminated, 100% of
Acesita's products now contribute towards increasing overall
profitability.

Gross Profit

The upward trend in Acesita's gross margin during 2002 reflects
the transition to its new industrial profile after getting up to
speed on the new equipment and processes. The mill is running at
full operational efficiency and the economies of scale place
Acesita among the select group of companies capable of competing
worldwide as suppliers of high quality product to international
markets. After investing approximately US$780 million in its mill
since privatization in 1992, Acesita has reached a level of
operating profitability that serves as a benchmark for future
years and confirms the Company's future earnings potential.

Strong operating and commercial performance, together with firm
cost control, delivered gross income of R$170.0 million for the
quarter, a 66.3% improvement on 3Q01 and 27.6% higher than total
gross income for all of the first half of 2002.

Despite a richer product mix, which implies higher production
costs, Acesita managed to keep the increase in cost of goods sold
to only 16.9%, compared with a 30.0% increase in revenues. The
result was a significant growth in the gross margin, that jumped
from 26.6% (3Q01) to 34.1% in this quarter, one of the highest
margins ever reached by the Company.

Acesita has one of the most competitive stainless steel
production costs in the world, which explains how it can achieve
this level of gross margin - higher than the global average of
other producers - despite the currently still depressed prices.
The new Acesita, with its perspective of exporting half of its
stainless output, will have a natural hedge against those parts
of its cost structure denominated in or indexed to dollars.

Operating Cash Generation - EBITDA

Driven by strong operating and commercial performance, operating
cash generation, as measured by EBITDA (earnings before interest,
tax, depreciation and amortization) reached R$155.3 million for
the quarter, 74.2% above that of 3Q01 and 28.9% higher than that
registered for the whole of the first half of 2002. The EBITDA
margin, which used to fluctuate between 20% and 25%, reached 31%
in the quarter, peaking at 37.8% in September. These margins are
above average for stainless steel producers, which normally vary
between 11% to 12% when the market is weak and 22% to 23% under
more favorable conditions.

These margin levels are proof that Acesita has climbed to a
different level of operating efficiency, with cash flow rhythm of
R$500 million p.a. and margins above 25%. It is true that this
performance was also the result of Real revenue gains from the
sharp currency devaluation. Nevertheless, the growth trend in
operating cash flow and the achievement of new levels of
operating efficiency can still be seen, even when the cash flow
is analyzed in dollars.

FINANCIAL RESULT

Acesita's financial performance suffered from the effects of the
36.9% third quarter devaluation of the Real on its dollar-
denominated/indexed debt. Net monetary variations, including
exchange losses, for the quarter totaled R$226.5 million. Net
financial expenses for the quarter came to R$105.8 million, for a
YTD total of R$227.1 million.

On the other hand, the Company has a policy of hedging most of
its dollar-denominated/ indexed debt against currency
depreciation, with the exception of debt using export receivables
as the underlying source of payment. This policy has turned out
to be well chosen and efficient and has resulted in currency
hedge gains of R$404.6 million in the quarter and R$585.1 million
YTD 2002.

Net dollar debt, including Acesita International, at the end of
September totaled US$768 million, down 2.9% from June. The
priority of Acesita's management today is the restructuring of
the Company's financial liabilities, for which it counts on the
support of its controlling shareholders. The levels of cash
generation currently being thrown off by Acesita's new industrial
configuration are fully compatible with its debt service.
Assuming cash generation rhythm of approximately R$500 million
p.a. and stable debt levels through 2003, Acesita's debt/EBITDA
ratio declines significantly from 8 times (2Q02) to the current
level of 6 times.

The financial restructuring currently under way will focus on
lengthening the maturity schedule of the debt, currently
concentrated in the short term. A series of longer-term debt
transactions were done in 1999, with the assistance of the
controlling shareholders, bringing long-term debt to
approximately 60% of the total. These transactions, however, are
already nearing maturity, especially the fourth debenture issue,
the export securitization transaction and the import finance
line, the last two of which supported by Usinor, and debt is
becoming concentrated in the short term again. Acesita expects to
be able to count on the support of its controlling shareholders
once more for this debt restructuring program. The first step
will be the issue in December 2002 of R$800 million of non-
convertible debentures, due December 2006, as approved in the
General Shareholders' Meeting of October 21. The purpose is to
better match Acesita's debt structure with its new levels of cash
generation. The debenture issue will allow Acesita to meet its
short-term obligations and maintain a liquidity "buffer" for its
working capital needs for 2003.

During the third quarter, Acesita received financial support from
its controlling shareholders, who subscribed securities issued by
the company locally and overseas, in order to face the shortage
and the prohibitive cost of finance resulting from locally
imposed credit restrictions.

Eurobonds

During the third quarter, Acesita carried on negotiations with
holders of its Eurobonds, with a view to altering the financial
covenants established therein, which current Acesita's and market
conditions have rendered inappropriate. The bonds, issued in
1996, set a maximum consolidated debt to net worth ratio of 2 per
1.

The bondholders' meeting convened by Acesita, with the necessary
quorum, approved a resolution that eliminated this financial
covenant and also eliminated the negative pledge clauses that
prevented the Company from offering collateral for financial
transactions, freeing Acesita from the financial constrictions
that the terms of the securities placed on it. One immediate
effect was the reclassification of R$ 199.5 million as long-term
debt, with final maturity in 2004, which had been classified as
short-term debt in the June interim statements, given the
theoretical threat of acceleration as the result of non-
compliance with the covenants. Acesita has not undertaken any
buy-back or early redemption of this debt, which continues to be
held by the market in its entirety. Bondholders that opted not to
continue holding the bonds after elimination of the covenants
were able to sell their bonds to an international bank.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (CAPEX)

With the conclusion of the reforms at the mill, the cycle of
heavy capital spending is over. New capex is expected to be
limited to 50% of each period's depreciation and will be mostly
aimed at maintaining the company's productive competitiveness.

Capital expenditures for the quarter were R$8.1 million, bringing
the YTD 2002 total to R$47.0 million.

OUTLOOK

The company is projecting a 4% decline in the domestic stainless
steel market for 2002, a number that, in fact, could be
considered favorable given today's economic conditions and the
fall in domestic demand in other segments of the steel industry.
While demand in international markets is forecast as stable,
Acesita intends to use its newly found competitiveness to export
approximately 50% of its production in 2002. The aim for
following years is to maintain or even to increase this
proportion, given that first quarter 2002 exports were weak, due
to lower production during the start-up period of the new plant
and equipment.

CONTACTS:  Fabio Abreu Schettino
           Financial and Investor Relations Manager
           Phone: (55 31) 3235-4241

           Adriana L£cia Fernandes
           Investor Relations Coordinator
           Phone: (55 31) 3235-4270

           Flavia Bozzolla Vieira, Analyst
           Phone: (55 31) 3235-4235
           Web site: www.acesita.com.br
           Email: ri@acesita.com.br

           Doris Pompeu Brasil, Consultant
           Phone: (55 11) 3848-0887 ext. 208
           Email: doris.pompeu@thomsonir.com.br



BBA-CREDITANSTALT: Parent Sells Stake As Part Of LatAm Pullout
--------------------------------------------------------------
HVB Group, Germany's second-largest lender, is selling its
business in Brazil as part of an effort to exit the Latin
American country. The move follows a 30%+ drop in the local
currency on investor concern that the government may default on
its debts.

According to a report by Bloomberg, Banco Itau SA, Brazil's
fourth-biggest bank, said it would buy HVB's 47.8% stake in BBA-
Creditanstalt SA and most of the holdings of other investors for
BRL3.3 billion (US$930 million). HVB has been planning to sell
units that aren't part of its main business, said HVB CEO-
designate Dieter Rampl.

In Brazil, HVB, which acquired the stake in BBA-Creditanstalt
through its purchase last year of Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG,
plans to keep only a representative office in Sao Paulo and
another office in Rio de Janeiro, the bank's spokesman Rene
Beutner said.

HVB posted EUR360 million (US$354 million) in losses in the third
quarter as it set aside more money to cover loan losses and is
cutting 12.5% of its workforce. Given the scale of losses in
Germany, investors don't want the bank to be at risk in the case
of a Brazilian default, said Paul Tucker, an emerging markets
banking analyst at Merrill Lynch & Co. in London.

BBA-Creditanstalt was founded in August 1988 as a joint venture
between two Brazilian bankers Fernao Bracher and Antonio Beltran
and Creditanstalt-Bankverein. Bank Austria bought rival
Creditanstalt in 1998 and HVB acquired Bank Austria in 2001. In
addition to buying HVB's stake, Itau bought shares in BBA-
Creditanstalt from Bracher and Beltran.

At the time of its creation, BBA-Creditanstalt was worth about
US$20 million, now, it's valued at about US$500 million based on
book value, Beltran said at a press conference.


BRASIL TELECOM: Issuing $112.3M In 2-Yr. Bonds
-----------------------------------------------
Brasil Telecom, controlled by Brasil Telecom Participacoes SA, is
considering a BRL400 million ($112.3 million) placement of two-
year bonds, says Bloomberg. The bonds, according to the Company
in a statement to the Sao Paulo stock exchange, would yield
22.68% as of December 1.

Analysts believe that the Company may use the cash to buy an
undersea cable or a fiber-optic network. Brasil Telecom is
reportedly has its eye on 360networks Inc.'s underwater cable or
the network of Fidelity Investments' MetroRED Telecom Ltd. Prices
for such items have fallen as Brazil's currency, stocks and bonds
lost nearly a third of their value this year amid investor fears
that the country may default on its public debt.

"Investors are seeing the bond sale as a preparation for
acquisitions," said Roger Oey, a telecommunications analyst with
BBV Securities in Sao Paulo. "This means higher risk for Brasil
Telecom shares as investors don't know which company could be the
acquisition target, with what kind of debt profile and at what
cost."

Brasil Telecom, Brazil's third largest fixed line operator in
terms of lines in service, recently revealed that its dollar-
denominated debt climb 2.6 percentage points to 9.2% of total
debt at the end of the third quarter of 2002. The Company
attributed the increase to the 32.7% depreciation of the real
against the dollar during the quarter.

At the end of September, Brasil Telecom had BRL409 million
(US$107mn) in dollar-denominated debt. The Company had hedged
38.1% of its dollar debt, and 100% of all dollar debt coming due
through the end of next year. Excluding inter-company debt with
controller Brasil Telecom Participacoes, the Company's debt to
equity ratio stood at 34.5% at the end of the quarter.

Brasil Telecom also reported a net reduction of 349 employees in
3Q02 compared to the previous quarter, with 5,770 employees at
end-September. At the end of the quarter, Brasil Telecom's
efficiency ratio stood at 1,599 lines in service/employee,
compared to 1,460 lines/employee for 2Q02. Capex was BRL332
million for 3Q02, compared to BRL397 million in the previous
quarter.

Brasil Telecom has a local currency rating of Baa3 by Moody's
InvestorsService and a brAA national scale rating by Standard and
Poor's. In May, Brasil Telecom sold 500 million reais of debt
yielding about 19.9 percent to fund day-to-day business.

CONTACT:  BRASIL TELECOM PARTICIPACOES
          Sia Sul, Asp, Lote D, Bloco B
          71215-000 Brasilia, D.F., Brazil
          Phone: +55-61-415-1414
          Fax: +55-61-415-1315
          http://www.brasiltelecom.net.br
          Luis O. Carvalho da Motta Veiga, Chairman
          Paulo Pedrao Rio Branco, CFO/Investor Relations
                                         Officer


CELG: Goias Calls Off Proposed Stake Sale
-----------------------------------------
Brazil's Goias state abandoned a plan to sell its 49% stake in
distributor Celg to federal power company Eletrobras, Business
News Americas reports, citing a report by state news agency Goias
Agora. The deal, which was supposedly part of Goias state's debt
renegotiations with the federal government, was called off after
a valuation failed to meet the state government's expectations.

Brazilian bank Unibanco prepared a valuation for Eletrobras that
put Celg's total worth at between BRL44-126 million (US$12.3mn-
35.3mn), meaning the government would receive between BRL21.6-
61.7 million for its stake.

"That is way below the reference price expected and a long way
from the evaluation carried out [by Eletrobras] some months ago
of BRL350 million," Goias state governor Marconi Perillo said in
a statement. The valuation, according to the governor, was
"laughable." He said he would not sell state assets at "banana
prices".

In 2001, when the Company was scheduled for privatization, the
Company was valued at BRL1.42 billion. The governor said he would
still evaluate options to federalize, privatize or otherwise
transfer the Company to resolve its financial problems. However,
after the collapse of this latest attempt, the Company will have
to be totally restructured, and staff will be laid off, he said.

While the Company generates operating profit, it doesn't have
enough cash reserves to cover BRL800 million in debt maturing in
the short-term. The governor revealed plans to renegotiate Celg's
debt by extending debt deadlines with the federal government.
Also, as part of the plan, he will seek a BRL100-million loan
from Eletrobras to finance investments in 2003.

Celg buys 70% of its power from Eletrobras, which is also the
company's largest creditor. The power purchase figure includes
the buys from the Itapiu hydroelectric plant, for which Celg owes
412mn reais.

CONTACT:  COMPANHIA ENERGETICA DE GOIAS (CELG)
          Rua 2 - Qd. A-37 - Edificio Gileno Godoi
          Jardim Goias - Goiania - Goias
          Brazil
          CEP: 74805-180
          Phone:  (0XX62)   243-2222
          Fax:  (0XX62) 243-2100
          Email: celg@celg.com.br
          Home Page: www.celg.com.br/
          Contact:
          Jose Walter Vazquez Filho,  President
          Phone: (0XX62) 243-1001
          Samuel Albernaz, Administrative Director
          Phone: (0XX62) 243-1031
          Javahe de Lima, Economic-Financial Dir./Investor
                                                  Relations
          Phone: (0XX62) 243-1041


EMBRATEL: Hires CSN Ex-Chairman To Assist Debt-Renegotiation
------------------------------------------------------------
Ailing Brazilian telecom company Embratel retained former CSN
(Companhia Siderurgica Nacional)chairman, Maria Silvia Bastos, to
assist the Company in renegotiating its debts, report Jornal do
Commercio. Embratel, after posting a loss of BRL549 million in
the third quarter of this year, has debts of US$790 million
coming due in 2003. At the end of Sep. 2002, the Company's total
indebtedness stood at US$1.3 billion.

Early this week, Embratel Participacoes S.A. the Company that
holds 98.8% of Embratel, revealed that it has been notified by
the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) for not meeting their ongoing
compliance rule of a stock price trading above US$1.00 for a
period exceeding 30 days. Embratel is currently in discussions
with the NYSE with respect to the potential delisting.

CONTACT:  EMBRATEL PARTICIPACOES
          Silvia M.R. Pereira, Investor Relations
          Tel: (55 21) 2519-9662
          Fax: (55 21) 2519-6388
          Email: silvia.pereira@embratel.com.br
                 or invest@embratel.com.br

          EMBRATEL PARTICIPACOES
          Helena Duncan, Press Relations
          Tel: (55 21) 2519-3653/3654
          Fax: (55 21) 2519-8010
          Email: hduncan@embratel.com.br


KLABIN S.A.: Ratings Lowered to 'SD'; Off Watch
-----------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services said Tuesday that it lowered
its local and foreign currency corporate credit ratings on
Brazilian paper company Klabin S.A. to 'SD' (selective default)
from triple-'C'-plus. The ratings are removed from CreditWatch,
where they were placed on Oct. 8, 2002.

The rating action follows confirmation that the company missed
the principal payment on an unrated $50 million eurobond on the
due date, Nov. 4, 2002. The 'SD' rating indicates that, in
Standard & Poor's view, the missed payment does not imply general
insolvency because the company continues to honor other types of
debt. Klabin has approximately $850 million of debt.

"Klabin is expected to remedy this event of default shortly, as
it has obtained a new syndicated credit facility with the support
of local banks and the Brazilian National Development Bank (BNDES
- Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econ“mico). Funds from this
facility are expected to cover all of Klabin's short-term
refinancing needs," stated Standard & Poor's credit analyst
Milena Zaniboni.

Klabin had requested bondholders to extend final maturity on the
notes for two years, upon the immediate payment of 15% of the
bonds' face value.

On Nov. 1, bondholders decided not to accept such request, so the
company is already taking the necessary steps to redeem the
notes. The debentures that were due on Nov. 1 were renegotiated
and bondholders agreed to extend maturity until Nov. 8. Klabin is
expected to meet payment on the debentures and on the eurobonds
due on Dec. 28 upon maturity.

Standard & Poor's lowered Klabin's ratings on Oct. 28,
anticipating that the company would not be able to pay
bondholders upon maturity, even though the company was very close
to finalizing the local syndicated deal.

Klabin posted strong sales results in the third quarter of 2002,
reflecting strong seasonal sales of packaging in the local market
and focus on exports. Margins were also positively affected by
strong export revenues in foreign currency while most of the
company's costs are denominated in reais. EBITDA margin in third
quarter 2002 improved to 34%, compared to 30% on December 2001.
The positive operational results reflect the company's commitment
to reduce costs and streamline its business lines.

However, Klabin's financial performance has been hit hard by the
volatility of the currency, as 67% of the total debt is
denominated in foreign currency, and the extreme lack of
liquidity in both bank and capital markets.

Standard & Poor's expects to review the rating on Klabin very
shortly, as soon as the company confirms payment on the eurobonds
and on the debentures, and is able to discuss the terms and
conditions of the new credit facility.

ANALYST: Milena Zaniboni, Sao Paulo (55) 11-5501-8945



=========
C H I L E
=========

AES GENER: Awaits Conama's Permission To Transfer Plant
-------------------------------------------------------
Chilean generator AES Gener is expecting approval from the
environmental authority Conama for its proposal to transfer an
18MW gas unit from the El Indio gold mine in Region IV to its
Laguna Verde plant in Valparaiso, Region V, reports Business News
Americas. In presenting its proposal to Conama, AES Gener said
that Laguna Verde is a 54.7MW coal-fired plant, and the addition
of the unit would give added security to power generation in
Valparaiso.

Barrick Gold, which owns El Indio, stopped production at the gold
mine earlier this year. It is now working on a process of
shutting down the mine.

Meanwhile, Moody's has placed AES Gener's rating under review for
possible downgrade. Over the weekend, Moody's downgraded the
rating on the senior unsecured notes of AES Gener to Ba2 from
Baa2. Moody's attributed the downgrade to AES Gener's weak cash
flow relative to cash flow needs including debt service, failure
to meet plans for restructuring of its asset base, and
significant reliance on cash flows from subsidiaries located in
non-investment grade countries.

Woes at its U.S.-based parent, AES Corp., which is attempting to
restructure and lighten its own heavy debt burden, underlie the
financial weakness of the subsidiary. Moody's recently downgraded
the senior unsecured debt rating of AES, reflecting weak cash
flow relative to its substantial debt burden, concerns about
liquidity pressures, and the impact of weak power market
conditions on operations in Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, the
United Kingdom and the United States.

CONTACT:  AES GENER S.A.
          Mariano Sanchez Fontecilla 310 Piso 3
          Santiago de Chile
          Phone: (56-2) 6868900
          Fax: (56-2) 6868991
          Home Page: www.gener.com
          Contact:
          Robert Morgan, Chief Executive
          Laurence Golborne Riveros, Chief Financial Offic



===========
M E X I C O
===========

AHMSA: Bank Creditors Schedule Separate Assembly On Nov. 7
----------------------------------------------------------
In addition to the shareholders meeting called on by Altos Hornos
de M‚xico (AHMSA) at 8 a.m. Nov. 7, another assembly called by
AHMSA's bank creditors through a company commissary will also be
held at 1 p.m. the same day. Now, according to a Mexico City
daily el Economista report, shareholders must decide which
assembly they will have to attend.

Bank sources said, "We expect to have the quorum required, as the
shares in our power support our having voice and vote because the
board is a commercial issue and that has nothing to do with the
suspension of payments."

AHMSA's bank creditors led by Bank of America, Banamex and
Bancomer met after a court handed down a decision that banned
them from voting nor making their opinions at the Nov. 7
shareholders assembly. The banks hold 70% of the shares of the
firm.

The First Circuit Civil Court of the Federal District decided
that Grupo Acerero del Norte (GAN) and AHMSA conserved their
right to vote on all of the shares handed over as security to the
banks because they are currently under the suspension of payments
law.

The court also determined that that in the case of stocks that
were sold illegally outside and on the Mexico City Stock Exchange
(BMV) by Banamex and Banco Inverlat, the voting rights would be
suspended because of the demands presented by GAN to nullify the
transactions.

As a result, only the representatives of GAN and AHMSA will be
able to vote in the November 7 assembly, "unlike the banks or
other institutions that are in possession of shares
used as security."

Furthermore, the banks are expected to launch a lawsuit against
the Company's executives. AHMSA is the largest steel producer in
Mexico with two plants in Monclova, Coahuila state.

CONTACT:  AHMSA
          Prolongacion B. Juarez s/n,
          Monclova , Coahuila 25770
          Mexico
          http://www.AHMSA.com
          Phone: +52 86 33 81 72
          Fax: +52 86 33 65 66
          Contacts:
          Alonso Ancira Elizondo, CEO, Vice Chairman, Pres./CEO
          Jorge Ancira Elizondo, Chief Financial Officer
          Manuel Ancira Elizondo, Chief Operating Officer


BANRURAL: Fox's Plan Remains Before Congress
--------------------------------------------
The Mexican Congress is yet to approve a plan that will see the
government widening its budget deficit this year, Bloomberg
reports, citing Finance Ministry Planning Director Andres Conesa.

Mr. Conesa indicated that Mexico may spend MXN42.9 billion to
shut down Banrural, the defunct state-owned rural development
bank, and to create its replacement, to be called Financiera
Rural. The amount, Conesa said, includes writing off bad loans
made by Banrural to growers over the last three decades.

"This will have an effect on the 2002 fiscal deficit," Conesa
said.

President Vicente Fox's plan of shutting down a bank, which used
to provide subsidies to growers in the form of loans that were
rarely repaid, and replace it with a new bank, has been
criticized by economists. Economists criticized Fox for not
holding anyone responsible for Banrural's failure or introducing
measures to prevent its replacement from misuse by future
administrations.

Financiera Rural, which will start operations April 1, 2003 when
Banrural will be phased out, will be able to grant loans, issue
credit cards, buy and sell dollars and make deposits in foreign
banks.

CONTACT:  BANRURAL
          Agrarianism No. 227
          Col. Escandsn
          Deleg. Miguel Hidalgo
          11800 Mexico, D.F.
          Lada 01
          Phone: 57-23-13-00
          Home Page: www.banrural.gob.mx/
          Contact:
          Dr. Jose Antonio Meade Kuribreqa, Main
          Directorate
          Agrarianism no. 227 70 floor
          Ext. 2000
          Fax Dir. 5230-1639
          Fax 1639


CORPORACION DURANGO: Fitch Affirms Ratings; Outlook Goes Stable
---------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has affirmed its 'B+' ratings of Corporacion
Durango's (Durango) senior unsecured notes due in 2003, 2006,
2008, and 2009. The outstanding amount of debt for these notes is
$18.2 million, $301.7 million, $10.3 million and $175.0 million,
respectively. The Rating Outlook for these notes has been changed
to Stable from Positive.

The 'B+' rating continues to reflect the high level of debt at
Durango and its subsidiaries, relative to cash flow from
operations (EBITDA). Durango finished the period ended September
30, 2002 with $835 million of total debt and only $30 million of
cash and marketable securities. During the next 12 months, the
company has approximately $132 million of debt coming due. The
rating also takes into consideration Durango's significant amount
of exposure to the financial condition of clients in Mexico, with
nearly $179 million of receivables outstanding at the end of
September.

In an attempt to shore up its liquidity, earlier in the year the
company announced its intent to sell some assets or enter into
some strategic joint ventures. By the end of 2002, the company
plans to raise more than $100 million from such efforts. These
assets sales are factored into the 'B+' rating.

The change in the Rating Outlook to Stable from Positive reflects
a poor third quarter performance by the company. As a result, the
assets sales will not have as large of an impact upon the
company's capital structure as originally indicated. The change
in Rating Outlook also reflects a significant downward revision
by the company in its midpoint EBITDA from $240 million to $175
million. While the businesses that will be sold account for some
of the difference in this figure, they do not represent the
entire figure.

During the third quarter, Durango generated only $21 million of
EBITDA, a decline from $39 million in the same quarter of 2001.
The company's performance was hindered by a spike in the price
for old corrugated containers (OCC) during the quarter. In
addition, during September, one of the recovery boilers exploded
at the company's plant in Georgia. As a result of this explosion,
plus the company's inability to lower production costs at this
facility, Durango shuttered its operations in Georgia. This
closure represents a significant setback for the company, as it
had spent more than $150 million on the facility, including
purchase price and capita expenditures, since 1999.

As a result of these recent events, on October 28, the company
announced an additional round of asset sales. By the middle of
2003, the company hopes to sell more than $110 million of
packaging assets in the United States. Durango intends to use
most of the proceeds from these sales for debt reduction. This
second round of asset sales and the resultant debt reduction has
not been factored into the company's credit rating.

CONTACT:  (Chicago)
          Joe Bormann, CFA 1-312-368-3349
          Roberto Guerra 1-312-368-3343

          (Monterrey)
          Adriana Beltran
          Victor Villarreal 011-52-818-335-7239

          Media Relations (New York)
          James Jockle 1-212-908-0547


DESC: Bear Stearns Downgrades Stock Outlook
-------------------------------------------
Bear Stearns cut its investment recommendation on the shares of
Mexican conglomerate Desc SA from "Peer Perform" to
"Underperform," reports Dow Jones. The downgrade came because
Desc "has failed to deliver a clear strategy aimed at spurring
growth," said Analyst Rodrigo Goes, in a research note.

Lower volumes and margin pressure at auto-part manufacturer Unik,
a weakened variable cost and price outlook for pork, relentless
overcapacity in the chemicals Desc produces, and "a general
disappointment in management," also prompted the downgrade.

Goes said Desc still trades at a premium.

"Despite a 20% drop since July, other larger conglomerates are
cheaper, offer a stronger outlook or at least better visibility,"
he said.

CONTACTS:  Arturo D'Acosta
           Alejandro de la Barreda
           Tel: 5255-5261-8037
           abarredag@mail.desc.com.mx

           Blanca Hirani
           Melanie Carpenter
           Tel: 212-406-3693
           bhirani@i-advize.com


GRUPO MEXICO: Asarco Struggles To Renegotiate Cleanup Schedules
---------------------------------------------------------------
Grupo Mexico subsidiary Asarco is trying to renegotiate cleanup
schedules for its Ruston smelter and other Superfund sites. The
projects amount to about US$700 million in environmental
liabilities, according to a Wall Street journal analyst.

Knight Ridder Business News reported that the company's
difficulties on the cleanup schedule are mainly with the U.S.
Department of Justice and the Environmental Protection Agency.
The company needs to cleanup a total of 27 sites.

The company has spent over US$180 million in the cleanup of the
Ruston smelter that started in 1993, but the work is half done.
Asarco's woes are compounded by a US$450 million loan due on
November 10, which will trigger the company's bankruptcy if it
defaults.

However, Wall Street analysts say the upcoming deadline is likely
to be extended, as the company continues talks with the banking
syndicate and the U.S. Justice Department.

The US$450 million loan is part of a US$1.2 billion financial
package Grupo Mexico secured from U.S., German, French, Canadian
and Mexican banks in its hostile takeover of Asarco in 1999.

Grupo Mexico and Asarco has suffered after copper prices plunged
to less than 70 cents from US$1 per pound, after the takeover.
Asarco tried to sell its majority interest in two Peruvian copper
mines to its parent company in a bid to ease its financial
strains. But the Tacoma federal court blocked the move, saying it
would seek the company's bankruptcy.

Asarco had technically defaulted on its loan from the banking
syndicate as its collateral, the mines in Peru, fell US$84 short
of what was required. Luckily for Asarco, the syndicate took no
action.

Asarco had announced the closure of its mine in Mission, Arizona
last week.

Asarco's parent, Grupo Mexico has reported a net loss for this
year's third quarter, though not as huge as for the same period
last year. Grupo Mexico's outstanding debt mow totals US$2.7
billion.

Earlier, Grupo Mexico received a US$250 million loan from a
Mexican bank, using its extensive railway holdings. According to
the report, some of the money could be funneled to Asarco.

CONTACT:  Asarco
          2575 E. Camelback Rd., Ste. 500
          Phoenix, AZ 85016
          Phoenix City
          Phone: 602-977-6500
          Fax: 602-977-6701
          Home Page: http://www.asarco.com
          Contacts:
          Germ n Larea Mota-Velasco, Chairman and CEO
          Genaro Larrea Mota-Velasco, President
          Daniel Tellechea Salido, VP and CFO
          Grupo Mexico S.A. de C.V.
          Avenida Baja California 200,
          Colonia Roma Sur
          06760 M‚xico, D.F., Mexico
          Phone: +52-55-5264-7775
          Fax: +52-55-5264-7769
          Home Page: http://www.gmexico.com
          Contacts:
          Germ n Larrea Mota-Velasco, Chairman and CEO
          Xavier Garc¡a de Quevedo Topete, President and COO
          Alfredo Casar P‚rez, COO, Ferrocarril Mexicano
          Daniel Ch vez Carre¢n, COO, Industrial Minera M‚xico
          Daniel Tellechea Salido, VP and Administration and
                                   Finance  President


GRUPO MEXICO: San Luis Plant Closes Over Labor Dispute
------------------------------------------------------
Grupo Mexico SA zinc refinery in San Luis Potosi state has been
shut down since Sunday, the Mexican mining concern revealed.
In a filing with the Mexican Stock Exchange, the Company
explained that closure came after shift workers left the plant
after remaining on duty for almost a week because of
demonstrations outside the plant organized by the National
Mining, Metallurgical and Similar Workers Union. Workers
belonging to the said union didn't allow shift changes needed to
keep operations going at the plant.

According to a report released by Dow Jones, around 600 unionized
workers at the refinery went on strike Wednesday, demanding that
the Company bring its payroll lists up to date, allow for shifts
with different starting times as it had agreed, meet certain
safety demands and respect union autonomy.

According to Grupo Mexico, a majority of workers had voted in
favor of switching the collective labor contract to the
Monterrey-based Iron and Steel Workers Union.

The Union is now threatening to extend the strike to four other
units of Grupo Mexico, claiming that the Company is pressuring
workers to change unions. The union also charged that the vote,
conducted in August as workers came on duty, was suspended by the
federal arbitration board before the third shift started,
"denying around 40% of unionized workers the chance to vote."


IUSACELL: S&P Cuts Ratings On Financing Concerns
------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's downgraded the credit rating of Grupo Iusacell
SA to CCC+ from B+ on concern Mexico's third-largest mobile phone
service provider won't be able to raise additional financing,
reports Bloomberg. The rating now stands five levels from default
rating.

The downgrade reflects "continued loss of market share and
declining revenues, as well as uncertainty on whether the
Company's strategy to increase revenues, cut costs, and improve
internal cash flow generation will be sustainable," S&P said in a
statement.

Iusacell, which has about US$810 million in debt, has been losing
customers to its larger competitors, including America Movil SA,
Latin America's largest cellular phone service provider that is
based in Mexico City, S&P said.

Iusacell's share value has now dropped more than 80% and it faces
delisting from the New York Stock Exchange if the price does not
reach at least one dollar in the next six months.

Iusacell is majority owned by Vodafone Group Plc and Verizon
Communications Inc..

To see financial statements:
http://bankrupt.com/misc/Grupo_Iusacell.htm

    Investor Contacts:
    Russell A. Olson
    Chief Financial Officer
    011-5255-5109-5751
    russell.olson@iusacell.com.mx

    Carlos J. Moctezuma
    Manager, Investor Relations
    011-5255-5109-5780
    carlos.moctezuma@iusacell.com.mx



=================================
T R I N I D A D   &   T O B A G O
=================================

BWIA: Barbados May Help BWIA Recover
------------------------------------
The government of Barbados is considering support for troubled
airline BWIA as the carrier accounts for more than a quarter of
all air traffic into the country. According to The Barbados
Nation, sources close to the government said a direct cash
injection into the airline is unlikely. Instead, the report
suggested greater marketing support may be offered, without
disclosing the extent of the support.

The country is deeply concerned by the troubles the airline is
facing as it plays a vital role in the country's bread-and-butter
tourism industry. According to the report, some 58,944 passengers
were carried through the Grantley Adams International Airport out
the 1.4 million passengers BWIA carried last year.

BWIA's claims its troubles are caused by the decline in the
global airline industry following the Sept. 11 attacks. The
airline's debts now total TT88 million.

BWIA had a net loss of nearly US$9 million (TT55 million) for the
first six months of this year. Executives fear the airline would
go to the hands of its creditors if losses were not reduced.

The airline is seeking a US$13 million bail out fund from the
government of Trinidad and Tobago. However, the Manning
Administration has announced that they should be considered as a
"lender of last resort" adding that the company and the employees
should make sacrifices before a loan is approved. The government
now holds a 35 percent stake in BWIA.

Despite the airline's problems, Chairman of the Barbados Tourism
Authority, Hudson Husbands, expressed confidence that BWIA will
survive the current slump in the industry as it has a long and
distinguished record and provided reliability and consistency of
air access out of the most important tourism markets, such as
London, Manchester, Miami, New York, Toronto and Washington.

BWIA flies to 22 international destinations and serves eights
flights to Barbados from major tourist markets and the Caribbean
everyday.

CONTACT:  British West Indies Airways
          Phone: + 868 627 2942
          E-mail: mailto:mail@bwee.com
          Home Page: http://www.bwee.com/
          Contacts:
          Conrad Aleong, President and CEO (Trinidad)
          Beatrix Carrington, VP Marketing and Sales (Barbados)
          Paul Schutz, CFO (Trinidad)




               ***********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter Latin American is a daily newsletter
co-published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ,
and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC. John D. Resnick, Edem
Psamathe P. Alfeche and Ma. Cristina Canson, Editors.

Copyright 2002.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
publication in any form (including e-mail forwarding, electronic
re-mailing and photocopying) is strictly prohibited without prior
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Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to
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