/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/020821.mbx        T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                   L A T I N   A M E R I C A

           Wednesday, August 21, 2002, Vol. 3, Issue 165

                           Headlines


A R G E N T I N A

ARGENTINE BANKS: Sees Rise In Bank Deposits


B E R M U D A

TYCO INTERNATIONAL: Provides Historical Segment Results
TYCO INTERNATIONAL: New Chief Braces For First Challenge
TYCO INTERNATIONAL: Directors Recommend Board Shakeup
TYCO INTERNATIONAL: Restructuring Reports Boost Shares
TYCO INTERNATIONAL: Unit Wins $400M Contract from Consorta

TYCO ELECTRONICS: Announces AMP NETCONNECT Fiber Optic Cable


B R A Z I L

AES SUL: S&P Cuts Ratings; Rating Outlook Negative
CEMIG: Releases First Half 2002 Financial Results
COPENE: Fitch Ratings Withdraws Rating
COSIPA: Reports Red Due to the Increasing Value of the Dollar
ELETROPAULO METROPOLITANA: Fitch Downgrades Ratings To 'C'

NII HOLDINGS: Committee Hires Kilpatrick Stockton as Counsel
NII HOLDINGS: Committee Turns to Crossroads for Advice
TELESP CELULAR: Increases Capital Through Shares Subscription


C H I L E

EDELNOR: Seeks Bankruptcy Protection For Certain U.S. Assets
EDELNOR: Inversiones Buying Holding Company Stake
MANQUEHUE NET: Shareholders Turn Down Binding Offers


M E X I C O

VITRO: Salomon Smith Downgrades Recommendation To "Neutral"


N I C A R A G U A

INTERNATIONAL THUNDERBIRD: Announces 2Q02 Results


T R I N I D A D   &   T O B A G O

BWIA: Management Strains to Meet Mandate Compliance
BWIA: Adds More Flights Amid Financial Battle

     -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -


=================
A R G E N T I N A
=================

ARGENTINE BANKS: Sees Rise In Bank Deposits
-------------------------------------------
Bank deposits in Argentina's financial system have risen in
recent weeks, based on a Buenos Aires Bank report.

According to the report, the bank registered a difference of
US$58.3 million in deposits versus withdrawals during July 14
through August 6.

The amount includes US418.3 million deposited in peso-denominated
accounts, and some US$40 million in dollar-denominated accounts,
according to La Nacion and Clarin.

The news is a rare development in the country's troubled
financial system. And although it promises a flicker of hope to a
country in crisis, analysts are wary of expressing the opinion
that a definite turnaround is coming.

"We can't speak of a long-term trend, but there is an
[indication] that...the financial system is enjoying some
breathing space," financial consultant Miguel Bein told Argentine
daily La Nacion.

The country's crisis is a result of a four-year recession, which
culminated in a debt default on its $141 billion public debt and
to currency devaluation.  A banking freeze was instituted to
prevent a major breakdown of the country's financial system.
Despite the restriction, however, Argentine was able to withdraw
US$6.19 billion from peso-denominated accounts, which constituted
30% of total deposits at the end of last year. A gap of some
US$20 million was created by withdrawals in 2001.

Argentina's unemployment has risen to 21%, pushing one in two
Argentines below the poverty line.

In addition to the factors that tone down enthusiasm for the
country's survival is the forecast that the country's economy is
likely to encounter a downturn of between 12% to 18% in 2002.



=============
B E R M U D A
=============

TYCO INTERNATIONAL: Provides Historical Segment Results
-------------------------------------------------------
Tyco International Ltd. (NYSE: TYC, BSX: TYC, LSE: TYI), a
diversified manufacturing and service company, announced Monday
that the historical results of its business segments based on the
current internal reporting structure are now available at the
Company's website.

The presentation reflects three items:

-- The historical results of CIT Group Inc. as a "discontinued
operation";

-- The Engineered Products and Services group (formerly Tyco Flow
Control) was broken out as a separate segment to reflect the
current internal reporting structure. Previously the businesses
underlying this new segment were included in the Electronics and
Fire and Security Services segments;

-- The telecommunications business TyCom Ltd., which had in the
past been reported as its own segment, has been integrated into
the Electronics business and is being reported as part of the
Electronics segment for all periods presented.

Tyco International Ltd. is a diversified manufacturing and
service company. Tyco is the world's largest manufacturer and
servicer of electrical and electronic components; the world's
largest designer, manufacturer, installer and servicer of
undersea telecommunications systems; the world's largest
manufacturer, installer and provider of fire protection systems
and electronic security services and the world's largest
manufacturer of specialty valves. Tyco also holds strong
leadership positions in medical device products, and plastics and
adhesives. Tyco operates in more than 100 countries and had
fiscal 2001 revenues from continuing operations of approximately
$34 billion.

CONTACT:  TYCO INTERNATIONAL LTD.
          Kathy Manning
          Phone: +1-603-778-9700
          Home Page: http://www.tyco.com


TYCO INTERNATIONAL: New Chief Braces For First Challenge
--------------------------------------------------------
Tyco's new chief executive, Edward Breen, faces a tough task of
face-lifting the Company's corporate governance amidst other
issues marring the Company's image.

The pressure to shake-up directors of the old regime is mounting,
says Financial Times.

According to the report, shareholders are convinced the change is
needed to restore investor confidence.  Even board member Lord
Aschroft, the British entrepreneur and former treasurer of the UK
Conservative party, says the nine directors belonging to the old
line-up of the 11-person board during ex-CEO Dennis Kozlowski's
term, should step down.

Mark Swartz, ex-CFO and Kozlowski's right-hand, resigned within
the days of Breen's assumption of office.

According to Financial Times, people close to the Company are
saying, it's likely Mr. Breen may consider a boardroom clear-out.
So far, Mr. Breen installed other executives such as John Krol,
former head of Dupont as new independent director, asked Michael
Useem, management professor at the Universtiy of Pennsylvania's
Warton School to review the Company's governance practices, and
recruited a senior vice-president of corporate governance.

The new Tyco CEO however, has still to convince investors his
moves can buoy the company's stock, which dipped from $60 to
$13.30 since December. Mr. Breen must maintain the Company's
financial stability, which is still deriving strong cashflow from
its manufacturing operations.

This, Mr. Breen is challenged to do amidst internal
investigations, and lawsuits related to the conglomerate's former
executives. Tyco is suing former general counsel, Frank Walsh for
improper payments of US$55 million. The Company is also pursuing
investigations on lucrative deals made by board member, Dennis
Kozlowski, involving company funds.

CONTACT:  TYCO INTERNATIONAL LTD. (Corporate Offices)
          The Zurich Centre, Second Floor
          90 Pitts Bay Road
          Pembroke HM 08, Bermuda
          441-292-8674
          URL: http://www.tyco.com/main/index.jsp


TYCO INTERNATIONAL: Directors Recommend Board Shakeup
-----------------------------------------------------
Directors of troubled conglomerate Tyco International Ltd.
believe a radical shake-up in the Company's board can help
restore investor confidence, Financial Times reports.

The plan, if implemented is likely to follow new chief executive
officer Edward Breen's plan to focus on the issue of the board
structure.

Lately, the independence of the board members has been an issue
following the departure of ex-CEO Dennis Kozlowski, who was
indicted for tax evasion. Shareholders believe the board of the
old regime failed to control Dennis Kozlowski's questionable
deals.

The directors concerned, on the other hand, deny any lapse,
saying Mr. Kozlowki deliberately kept his activities hidden.

One director dragged into the board-shakeup's limelight is Lord
Ashcroft, a British entrepreneur who proposed his resignation and
that of eight others from the 11-person board last week. He told
the board members that nine of the 11 should decide to resign
during the Company's next annual meeting, early next year.

Lord Aschroft was also involved in the sale of his ADT security
systems business to the Company in 1997.

The two board members who will remain are Mr. Breen and newly
appointed member John Krol, former head of DuPont.


TYCO INTERNATIONAL: Restructuring Reports Boost Shares
------------------------------------------------------
The shares of Tyco International Ltd. rose 9% Monday after a
report came out that the Company may restructure its board and
that it has obtained a US$400-million deal to supply medical
equipment, Associated Press reports.

Some members of the Company's board are calling for the shake-up
of the Company's governance in order to restore investor
confidence. Lord Ashcroft, British entrepreneur and Tyco director
moved for his resignation as well as that of eight others.

According to AP, Morningstar analyst Jonathan Schrader said, the
Financial Times report suggests the new chief executive officer,
Edward Breen, is "serious about making changes."

Breen succeeded Dennis Kozlowski after the latter was indicted
for tax evasion in June.

The new CEO is under pressure from shareholders to initiate the
much-needed change in the Company's corporate governance.

The Company's spokesman Gary Holmes declined to comment on the
report, but admitted Mr. Breen had already looked into the
Company's management and changes in the 11-member board may be
possible.

Tyco shares rose $1.20 to close Monday at $14.50 on the New York
Stock Exchange.

Meanwhile, Tyco Healthcare entered a US$400 million contract with
Consorta Inc., a health care resource management and group-
purchasing company near Chicago. The subsidiary will solely
supply surgical sutures and endoscopic devices for five years to
the health care company.

Based in Bermuda but with U.S. headquarters in Exeter, N.H., Tyco
makes everything from fence posts to trash bags to fiberoptic
cable.

CONTACT:  TYCO INTERNATIONAL LTD. (Corporate Offices)
          The Zurich Centre, Second Floor
          90 Pitts Bay Road
          Pembroke HM 08, Bermuda
          441-292-8674
          URL: http://www.tyco.com/main/index.jsp


TYCO INTERNATIONAL: Unit Wins $400M Contract from Consorta
----------------------------------------------------------
Tyco Healthcare and Consorta have agreed to 5-year sole source
agreements covering both surgical sutures and endo-mechanical
devices worth an estimated $400 million. These agreements become
effective November 1, 2002.

"United States Surgical is committed to making this a very
successful agreement. Our strategic plan is based on organic
growth and this new contract gives us the platform to build our
business while reinvesting in new technologies. In addition, we
view this as a significant shift in our domestic U.S. marketplace
and a demonstration of the significant improvements we have made
in our surgical suture products," said Alan Panzer, United States
Surgical President. Tyco Healthcare's United States Surgical
division is a world leader in sutures and endo-mechanical
devices. Brands in this agreement include Surgipro II, Biosyn,
Endo GIA Stapling, Step Access, GIA/TA/EEA Staplers and Endo-Clip
Ligation.

Mike Frazzette, President of Tyco's Health Systems group stated
"This agreement is the culmination of many things starting with a
well implemented integration of United States Surgical and Davis
& Geck, an improvement of our surgical suture line, motivated
employees and committed customers. We are thrilled at Consorta's
choice and look forward to building upon this agreement by
providing value to their entire membership."

About Consorta

Consorta, Inc., based in suburban Chicago, is a leading
healthcare resource management and group purchasing organization,
whose shareholders are Catholic-sponsored, faith-based or non-
profit health systems. As a cooperative Consorta's shareholders
and participants share fully in the organization's bottom-line
performance, as well as receiving significant discounts through
scale purchasing economies.

Consorta's shareholder health care systems operate more than half
of all Catholic hospitals in the United States, own many extended
and alternate care sites and have affiliate relationships with
other non-profit hospitals and alternate care facilities as well.
The Consorta membership encompasses over 400 acute care
facilities, representing 55,944 beds, and more than 1700 non-
acute care sites. For more information go to www.consorta.com

About Tyco Healthcare

Tyco Healthcare is one of the major business units of Tyco
International Ltd. Tyco Healthcare is a leading manufacturer,
distributor and servicer of medical devices and disposable
medical products; the world's leader in bulk analgesic
pharmaceuticals; and a global leader in respiratory care, wound
care, surgical instrumentation, adult incontinence and imaging
products. Tyco Healthcare's brand names include Kendall, United
States Surgical, Auto Suture, Sherwood, Davis & Geck, Valleylab,
Radionics, Graphic Controls, Surgical Dynamics, Shiley, Nellcor,
Puritan Bennett, and Mallinckrodt.

About Tyco International

Tyco International Ltd. is a diversified manufacturing and
service company. Tyco is the world's largest manufacturer and
servicer of electrical and electronic components; the world's
largest designer, manufacturer, installer and servicer of
undersea telecommunications systems; the world's largest
manufacturer, installer and provider of fire protection systems
and electronic security services; and the world's largest
manufacturer of specialty valves. Tyco also holds strong
leadership positions in disposable medical products and plastics
and adhesives. Tyco operates in more than 100 countries and had
fiscal 2001 revenues from continuing operations of approximately
$34 billion.


CONTACT:  TYCO HEALTHCARE
          Peter Ferris
          Phone: +1-212-424-1366

          CONSORTA
          Home Page: http://www.consorta.com


TYCO ELECTRONICS: Announces AMP NETCONNECT Fiber Optic Cable
------------------------------------------------------------
Tyco Electronics will now provide fiber optic cable to support
AMP NETCONNECT end-to-end cabling system solutions.

Tyco Electronics announced Monday that it will provide a line of
fiber optic cable to support its AMP NETCONNECT end-to-end
cabling system solutions. The fiber optic cable, branded under
the AMP NETCONNECT label, is manufactured to industry
specifications and Standard requirements. The AMP NETCONNECT
cables are also fully interoperable with all AMP NETCONNECT
components.

Tyco Electronics has been making optical fiber cable globally for
many years. These Tyco Electronics private network fiber cables
are now available in North America to support AMP NETCONNECT end-
to-end cabling system solutions.

"The inherent advantages of the all-fiber network are well-known.
What's lesser known is that the cost effectiveness of an all-
fiber network, even at first installation, rivals that of
traditional copper networks," says Herb Congdon, global fiber
product manager with Tyco Electronics. "Combining the quality,
cost and availability of the AMP NETCONNECT fiber cable and
connector technology with the complete line of AMP NETCONNECT
copper products provides a true one-source supply for all
premises cabling networks."

The AMP NETCONNECT Fiber Optic cable will be backed by the
standard AMP NETCONNECT 25-year warranty. The 25-year System
Performance warranty will be applied to all AMP NETCONNECT fiber-
based systems and its 25-year Component Warranty to all AMP
NETCONNECT fiber cable products installed by a Tyco Electronics'
authorized AMP NETCONNECT contractor.

The AMP NETCONNECT cable is being offered at a competitive price
not only as part of the system but also as a component. AMP
NETCONNECT Optical Fiber Cabling can be ordered through
authorized AMP NETCONNECT distributors.

For more information about AMP NETCONNECT Fiber Optic Cable or to
locate a distributor near you, please contact the AMP NETCONNECT
customer service department at 800-553-0938 or visit the web site
at www.ampnetconnect.com.

About AMP NETCONNECT

AMP NETCONNECT, a strategic part of Tyco Electronics, develops,
manufactures, and supplies a comprehensive range of
communications infrastructure products and systems for customers
in government, education, healthcare, finance, manufacturing and
technology markets. Having established itself as the preeminent
provider of commercial premises structured cabling systems for
optical fiber and twisted-pair copper technologies, Tyco
Electronics has broadened its AMP NETCONNECT product portfolio to
include a complete line of residential cabling solutions.
Coupling this spectrum of industry-standard offerings with its
superior customer service, the AMP NETCONNECT group is well
positioned as a single-source system provider to meet the
disparate communications infrastructure needs of commercial and
residential customers. For more information, please call our
customer service department at 800-553-0938 or visit the AMP
NETCONNECT web site at www.ampnetconnect.com.

About Tyco Electronics

Tyco Electronics is one of the major business units of Tyco
International Ltd. Headquartered in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania,
USA, Tyco Electronics is the world's largest passive electronic
components manufacturer; a world leader in cutting-edge wireless,
active fiber optic and complete power systems technologies; and
is also rapidly developing extensive networking and building
technology installation services. The company has facilities
located in 51 countries serving customers in the aerospace,
automotive, computer, communications, consumer electronics,
industrial and power industries. Tyco Electronics provides
advanced technology products from over forty well-known and
respected brands, including Agastat, Alcoswitch, AMP, AMP
NETCONNECT, Buchanan, CII, CoEv, Critchley, Elcon, Elo
TouchSystems, M/A-COM, Madison Cable, OEG, OneSource Building
Technologies, Potter & Brumfield, Raychem, Schrack, Simel and TDI
Batteries.

CONTACT:  TYCO ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
          Jeff Sommer
          Phone: +1-717-985-2097,
          E-mail: jeff.sommer@tycoelectronics.com
          Peter Ferris of Tyco International (US) Inc.
          Phone: +1-212-424-1366
          E-mail: pferris@tyco.com
          Home Page: http://www.tyco.com



===========
B R A Z I L
===========

AES SUL: S&P Cuts Ratings; Rating Outlook Negative
--------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's downgraded the national scale ratings for AES
Sul Distribuidora Gaucha de Energia on concern the Rio Grande do
Sul-based distributor will have difficulty rolling over its debt
as liquidity in the Brazilian banking and capital markets has
reduced considerably in the last months. The rating outlook is
negative.

Business News Americas reports that S&P analysts Marcelo Costa
and Milena Zaniboni cut AES Sul's issuer rating to 'brBB' from
'brBBB-' and the debentures rating to 'brBB-' from 'brBB+'.

"The downgrade reflects AES Sul's growing difficulties to
rollover debt in the near term due to the current credit crunch
affecting Brazilian companies. AES Sul is facing about US$115
million (syndicated loan and debentures) of debt coming due in
the next 12 months," they said. S&P said AES Sul needs to roll
over at least some of this debt as expected cash generation will
be around US$68 million in this timeframe.

"If the company seeks to access alternative types of funding in
local currency, the profile of the debt would worsen, as these
lines are shorter and more expensive than the debentures and the
syndicated loan," the two analysts said.

AES Sul is yet to define its final refinancing strategy. Despite
tougher liquidity and credit scenario, AES Sul continues to meet
covenants established with creditors in the syndicated loan.

AES Sul is 96.7% owned by AES Corp. The U.S.-based parent has
reiterated its determination not to pump any more cash into its
Brazilian subsidiaries.

To see financial statements:
http://bankrupt.com/misc/AES_Corp.htm

CONTACT:  The AES Corporation, Arlington
          Investor Relations Contact Person:
          Kenneth R. Woodcock
           (703) 522 1315


CEMIG: Releases First Half 2002 Financial Results
-------------------------------------------------
Companhia Energetica de Minas Gerais - CEMIG (NYSE: CIG; BOVESPA:
CMIG3, CMIG4; LATIBEX: XCMIG) reported Monday net income for the
first half 2002 of R$174 million, corresponding to R$1.08 per
1000 shares, compared to net income of R$14 million, or R$0.09
per 1000 shares in the first half 2001.

The favorable results were due to higher average electricity
rates in 2002 and non-recurring special items from an industry
agreement with the federal government to recover the losses
incurred during the rationing period, which was imposed on many
drought-stricken regions of the country from June 2001 to
February 2002. The 22.58% depreciation of the real was higher
than in the first half 2001 and significantly reduced the
Company's net income. Foreign exchange losses went up 42% to
R$327 million. Creation of the CVA tracking account to
accommodate exchange rate volatility losses and other non-
expected regulatory charges resulted in significant savings in
operating expenses, partly offsetting negative impacts from
unfavorable economic conditions prevalent in 2002.

Mr. Djalma Morais, Chairman and CEO of CEMIG, said, "The
turbulence seen in the global markets over the last few months
indeed affected our performance as a result of a more volatile
real, the Brazilian currency, and accordingly, sales volume has
grown at a slower pace than we imagined. However, we are still
positive on 2002 growth, which we estimate at 2.3%. And because
of management's prompt actions to reduce operating costs, the
Company's financial situation will allow us to maintain R$1
billion capex for 2002, despite adjusting to lower consumption
growth outlook."

Mr. Cristiano Barros, CFO of CEMIG, also said, "Last year's
strategy to secure funds for 2002 capex proved to be prudent
given current market conditions that do not support raising
funds, due to high costs and short-term maturities. As a
preventative measure, the Company had accumulated funds to meet
its debt repayment, dividend and capex requirements. With
incoming funds from the industry agreement, the Company's cash
position is likely to strengthen even further. Thus we can assure
that CEMIG's fundamentals -- which are the basis for its
sustained growth -- are preserved."

Net operating revenues rose 14.0% to R$2,204 million from R$1,933
million in June 2001. This was due to higher average electricity
rates, which were readjusted in April 2001 by 16.5%, and in April
2002 by 10.5%, and in greater measure to the non-recurring
revenue loss recovery provided by the industry agreement signed
with the federal government.

Operating expenses increased 7.1% to R$1,835 million from R$1,713
million, due mainly to increased electricity purchase expenses.
Due to lower electricity output from CEMIG's power plants,
electricity purchase expenses were 29% higher than in 2001.

As of June 30, 2002, the total CRC Account balance was R$1,627
million, including monetary restatement. The Company is
negotiating payment of the aforementioned past due amounts with
the state government. The Company believes that the state
government intends to make payment prior to the end of its
present term, and intends to enter into a payment schedule for
future installments. The Company does not believe that there will
be any loss on realization of this asset.

CONTACT:  COMPANHIA ENERGETICA DE MINAS GERAIS
          Luiz Fernando Rolla, Investor Relations
          Phone:  + 011-5531-299-3930
          Fax: + 011-5531-299-3933
          E-mail: lrolla@cemig.com.br; or

          THE ANNE MCBRIDE COMPANY
          Vicky Osorio
          Phone: +1-212-983-1702
          Fax: +1-212-983-1736
          E-mail: vicky@annemcbride.com
          Home Page: http://www.cemig.com.br


COPENE: Fitch Ratings Withdraws Rating
--------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings withdrew the national scale rating of 'A-'(bra) for
Copene - Petroquimica do Nordeste S.A. (Copene), following the
creation of Braskem S.A. (Braskem). From this date as Braskem has
been effectively constituted, its advisory rating of 'A+(bra)'
will become the company's effective rating.

A corporate reorganization involving Copene, OPP PP, and the
special-purpose company 52.114 resulted in the creation of
Braskem. Copene is the major shareholder of Polialden
Petroquimica S.A. and Politeno S.A.; OPP PP is shareholder of OPP
Quimica S.A., Trikem S.A. and Copesul; and the special-purpose
company 52.114 is shareholder of Nitrocarbono S.A.

The Braskem project involves the combination of all petrochemical
interests held by the Odebrecht and Mariani groups. The entity
will be the South America's largest integrated petrochemical
company, encompassing six first- and second-generation companies.
Braskem's production capacity will represent approximately 39% of
the region's (Southern Cone) polypropylene output, 51% of its PVC
and 31% of its polyethylene. Estimated revenues should exceed
BRL8.0 billion, and EBITDA shall reach BRL3.0 billion through
2004.

CONTACT:  FITCH RATINGS
          Alejandro Bertuol
          Phone: 212/908-0393 (New York)
          Anabella Colombo
          Phone: 55 11 287-3177 (Brazil)
          Rafael Guedes
          Phone: 55 11 287-3177 (Brazil)


COSIPA: Reports Red Due to the Increasing Value of the Dollar
-------------------------------------------------------------
Sao Paulo-based flat steel maker Companhia Siderurgica Paulista
(Cosipa) swung to red in the second-quarter this year after the
value of the dollar rose by 22.4% versus the local currency, the
real, between April and June.

In a Business News Americas report, the Company revealed it had a
net loss of BRL345 million (currently US$111 million) for the
second-quarter this year, compared to a net profit of BRL4
million for the same-period 2001.

Financial losses jumped six fold to BRL594 million (US$192
million) for the second quarter 2002 against the figure posted in
the same year-ago period. Ebitda inched up less than 2% to BR120
million (US$39 million) in the same quarterly comparison, but
ebitda margins fell from 25.8% to 21.2%. Net operating revenues
during the quarter grew 23% to just over BRL566 million (US$183
million) from the same period in the previous year. With new
equipment increasing capacity, sales volumes rose 30% to 871,000t
in the same period.

Cosipa's production capacity has jumped from 2.5Mt/y to 4.5Mt/y
this year. With the completion of a US$1.1-billion investment
program, Cosipa expects to be operating at full capacity from
4Q02 onward.

Fabio Zagatti, a steel analyst with HSBC bank, told Business News
Americas that he predicts Cosipa will end this year with an
accumulated loss of BRL185 million (US$60 million).

The steel mill, with the backing of its controller, Belo
Horizonte-based Usiminas, has asked Brazil's stock market
watchdog CVM for permission to sell BRL100 million (currently
US$32 million) in promissory notes. The paper would mature in 180
days and pay a return of 15 basis points on top of the CDI
interbank deposit certificates.

Proceeds of the issue will be used to boost its working capital
and buy time to launch debentures when market conditions improve.

Cosipa is Brazil's third-largest steelmaker, behind Companhia
Siderurgica Nacional and Usinas Sider£rgicas de Minas Gerais
(Usiminas). The Company manufactures cold- and hot-rolled steel
sheets, as well as heavy plates and slabs. Cosipa sells its
products internationally to auto, home appliance, and pipe
manufacturers, with most exports going to North and Central
America, South American countries, Europe, and Asia and Oceania.
The Company also runs its own domestic port terminal for
receiving raw materials used in steel production and for
exporting steel products. Usiminas owns 49.8% of Cosipa's voting
shares.

CONTACT:  Avenida do Cafe, 277
          Torre B, 8§ e 9§ andar
          Vila Guarani
          04311-000 Sao Paulo, Brazil
          Phone: +55-11-5070-8800
          Fax: +55-11-5070-8863
          URL: http://www.cosipa.com.br


ELETROPAULO METROPOLITANA: Fitch Downgrades Ratings To 'C'
----------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings downgraded the local and foreign currency ratings
of Eletropaulo Metropolitana Eletricidade de Sao Paulo S.A.'s
(Eletropaulo) to 'C' from 'B-' and the national scale rating to
'C(bra)' from 'BB-(bra)'. The ratings remain on Rating Watch
Negative.

Eletropaulo's credit rating has been lowered to reflect the
company's likely default on upcoming debt maturities due to a
further delay in receiving BNDES cash, a continued slide in the
Brazilian real, lack of refinancing alternatives in Brazil and
overall poor credit market conditions facing Brazilian issuers
despite the recent loan to Brazil from the IMF. The company faces
a US$120 million local commercial paper maturity on August 22 and
the US$225 million syndicated bank loan maturity on August 26.
Refinancing options available to the company are limited to
rolling over existing local and international bank transactions
and commercial paper. Should debt be exchanged on terms that
represent a loss of net present value, it would be viewed by
Fitch as a distressed debt exchange and would result in a
downgrade to a default level. Last week, Eletropaulo extended for
2 days its proposal to rollover the CP, which requires approval
of 80% of the CP holders. The company has already successfully
rolled over its US$60 million working capital facility.

Eletropaulo is due to receive its remaining cash recovery related
to the BNDES margin compensation (R$560 million net proceeds).
Disbursement of these funds by BNDES has been delayed several
times, most recently due to a disagreement between the government
and the distributors about low income subsidies. This issue
appears to have been resolved, which should allow the release of
the BNDES funds, possibly this week. Even so, the cash would be
too late and insufficient to cover all maturing debt. To the
extent the company applies the proceeds to cover CP maturities
and rollover the near term bank maturities it may be able to
avoid a general forced restructuring.

Eletropaulo's debt maturity schedule is significant, with
approximately US$753 million maturing during the remainder of
2002. Since January 2002, the company has repaid more than US$200
million of maturities with cash generated from operations and
US$119 million in BNDES proceeds as part of the revenue recovery
agreement for 2001. The balance of 2002 maturities are
concentrated in August (US$422 million), September (US$99
million) and December (US$116 million).

Eletropaulo is the largest electricity distributor in Latin
America in terms of revenues, with a sales volume of 32,563 GWh
in 2001. Since privatization on April 15, 1998, Eletropaulo had
been owned by LightGas, now known as AES ELPA. AES ELPA is 88.21%
owned and controlled by AES. AES ELPA owns 77.81% of
Eletropaulo's voting shares and 30.97% of total capital.

CONTACT:  FITCH RATINGS
          Jason Todd
          Phone: 312/368-3217 (Chicago)
          Daniel Kastholm
          Phone: 312/368-2070 (Chicago)
          Jayme Bartling
          Phone: 5511-287-3177 (Sao Paulo)

          ELETROPAULO METROPOLITANA
          Avenida Alfredo Egidio de Souza Aranha 100-B,
          13 andar 04726-270 San Paulo
          Brazil
          Phone: +55-11-548-9461, +55 11 5696 3595
          Fax: +55-11-546-1933
          URL: http://www.eletropaulo.com.br
          Contacts:
          Luiz D. Travesso, Chairman and President
          Orestes Gonzalves Jr., VP Finance/Investor Relations


NII HOLDINGS: Committee Hires Kilpatrick Stockton as Counsel
------------------------------------------------------------
The U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware approved
the requested authority of the Official Unsecured Creditors
Committee of NII Holdings, Inc. to employ Kilpatrick Stockton LLP
as its counsel, nunc pro tunc to June 7, 2002.

The Committee related to the Court that Kilpatrick Stockton is
well suited for the type of representation they needed in these
chapter 11 cases. Kilpatrick Stockton has both national and
international practice and has experience in all aspects of the
law that may arise in these cases.

Kilpatrick Stockton will:

     i) prepare and review all necessary and appropriate
        applications, motions, draft orders, other legal
        pleadings, notices, responses and other documents in
        these Chapter 11 cases and review and analyze various
        documents prepared by the Debtors and other parties in
        the bankruptcy cases;

    ii) counsel the Committee in connection with the
        formulation, negotiation and promulgation of a plan or
        plans of reorganization which the Debtors or others may
        seek to propose; and

   iii) perform all other necessary or appropriate legal
        services in connection with these Chapter 11 cases in
        behalf of the Committee consistent with the role of
        counsel.

Kilpatrick Stockton Professionals likely to render significant
services in these cases are:

          Dennis S. Mier          Partner       $485 per hour
          Alfred S. Lurey         Partner       $485 per hour
          Joel B. Piassick        Partner       $485 per hour
          Todd C. Meyers          Partner       $375 per hour
          Melinda A. Marbes       Partner       $395 per hour
          Michael D. Langford     Counsel       $310 per hour
          Paul M. Rosenblatt      Associate     $295 per hour
          Mathew A. Schuh         Associate     $275 per hour
          David M. Fass           Associate     $215 per hour
          Kathleen M. O'Connell   Associate     $175 per hour

NII Holdings, Inc., along with its wholly-owned non-debtor
subsidiaries, provides wireless communication services targeted
at meeting the needs of business customers in selected
international markets, including Mexico, Brazil, Argentina and
Peru. The Company filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on
May 24, 2002. Daniel J. DeFranceschi, Esq., Michael Joseph
Merchant, Esq. and Paul Noble Heath, Esq. at Richards, Layton &
Finger represent the Debtors in their restructuring efforts. When
the Company filed for protection from its creditors, it listed
$1,244,420,000 in total assets and $3,266,570,000 in total debts.

To see financial statement:
http://bankrupt.com/misc/NIIHOLDINGS.htm

CONTACT:  NII Holdings Inc.
          Claudia Restrepo
          Phone: +1-305-779-3086
          E-mail: claudia.restrepo@nextel.com

LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE:

          RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER, P.A.
          One Rodney Square
          P. O. Box 551
          Wilmington, Delaware 19899
          Phone: (302) 651-7700
          Fax: (302) 651-7701
          Home Page: http://www.rlf.com/welcome2.htm
          Contact:
          Daniel J DeFranceschi
          Phone:  (302) 651-7816
          Fax:  (302) 784-7090
          E-mail:  defranceschi@rlf.com

          KILPATRICK STOCKTON LLP
          1100 Peachtree St., Ste. 2800
          Atlanta, GA 30309-4530
          Phone: 404-815-6500
          Fax: 404-815-6555
          http://www.kilstock.com
          Contacts:
          William H. Brewster, Managing Partner
          Paul Bellows, COO
          Brooke Sey, Director of Finance


NII HOLDINGS: Committee Turns to Crossroads for Advice
------------------------------------------------------
The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of the chapter 11
cases of NII Holdings Inc. asks authority from the U.S.
Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware to employ
Crossroads LLC as Financial Advisors in these bankruptcy cases.

The Committee tells the Court that they need a financial advisor
urgently to assist it in the critical tasks associated with
analyzing the Debtors' pre-negotiated plan or reorganization and
evaluating other critical restructuring alternatives which may be
available to maximize the recovery to unsecured creditors.

As the financial advisor to the Committee, Crossroads is expected
to:

     i) advise the Official Committee of capital restructuring
        and financing alternatives available to the Debtors,
        including evaluating the Debtors' pre-negotiated plan of
        reorganization and other specific courses of action that
        may be proposed and assist the Official Committee with
        the review of all alternative structures to maximize
        value for unsecured creditors;

    ii) assist the Official Committee in its discussions with
        the Ad Hoc Bondholders Committee, Nextel Communications,
        Inc. and Motorola, Inc. and other interested parties
        regarding the Debtors' operations, prospects and
        potential reorganization and restructuring alternatives;

   iii) assist the Official Committee in valuing the Debtors'
        business operations as well as the Debtors' assets on a
        liquidation basis;

    iv) provide expert advice and testimony, if necessary,
        relating to financial matters which arise during the
        pendency of these cases, including the feasibility of
        any plan or transaction and the valuation of any
        securities issued in connection with such a plan or
        transaction;

     v) advise the Official Committee as to potential merger or
        acquisition opportunities, and the sale or other
        disposition of any or all of the Debtors' assets or
        businesses;

    vi) prepare proposals and counter proposals to the Debtors,
        the Ad Hoc Committee, NCI, Motorola and any other
        parties-in-interest in connection with any plan or plans
        of reorganization or any other transaction;

   vii) assist the Official Committee with presentations
        regarding any plan of reorganization or other potential
        transactions and other related issues; and

  viii) render such other restructuring services as mutually
        agreed upon by Crossroads and the Official Committee.

As compensation for its services, Crossroads will charge the
Official Committee fees on its hourly basis:

          Principals              $495 to $550 per hour
          Managing Directors      $430 to $495 per hour
          Directors               $350 to $425 per hour
          Senior Consultants      $300 to $350 per hour
          Consultants             $190 to $295 per hour
          Associate/Accountants   $150 to $185 per hour
          Administrators          $110 per hour

The Committee maintains that Crossroads is a "disinterested
person" as defined in Section 101(14) of the Bankruptcy Code.

NII Holdings, Inc., along with its wholly-owned non-debtor
subsidiaries, provides wireless communication services targeted
at meeting the needs of business customers in selected
international markets, including Mexico, Brazil, Argentina and
Peru. The Company filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on
May 24, 2002. Daniel J. DeFranceschi, Esq., Michael Joseph
Merchant, Esq. and Paul Noble Heath, Esq. at Richards, Layton &
Finger represent the Debtors in their restructuring efforts. When
the Company filed for protection from its creditors, it listed
$1,244,420,000 in total assets and $3,266,570,000 in total debts.


TELESP CELULAR: Increases Capital Through Shares Subscription
-------------------------------------------------------------
Telesp Celular Participacoes S.A ("TCP") (NYSE:TCP)
(BOVESPA:TSPP3 (Common), TSPP4 (Preferred)), the Brazilian
holding company that owns 100% of Telesp Celular S.A., the
leading mobile operator in the state of Sao Paulo in Brazil, and
an 83% indirect economic interest in Global Telecom S.A., a B-
band mobile operator in the Brazilian states of Santa Catarina
and Parana, announced Monday, based on information provided by
Banco ABN Amro Real S.A., the registrar for the Company's shares,
(i) the number of new TCP preferred shares (PN), common shares
(ON) and American depositary shares (ADSs) subscribed for in the
Brazilian and U.S. markets during the initial rights exercise
period, which closed on Aug. 14, 2002, by TCP's shareholders in
connection with TCP's pre-emptive rights offering, which was
approved by TCP's Board of Directors on June 28, 2002 and (ii)
the number of remaining unsubscribed shares that are available
for subscription in the first reoffering round by TCP
shareholders who indicated an interest during the initial rights
exercise period in subscribing for additional shares.

---------------------------------------------------------------
                 Shares Subscribed - Brazilian Market
---------------------------------------------------------------
             Common Shares   (%)(1)   Preferred Shares (%)(2)
---------------------------------------------------------------
Portugal     212,014,334,394   85.06    49,075,664,204  10.57
Telecom
---------------------------------------------------------------
Other          1,971,356,250    0.79    68,524,971,059  14.76
Shareholders
---------------------------------------------------------------
Total        213,985,690,644   85.85   117,600,635,263  25.33
---------------------------------------------------------------
               TOTAL          (%)(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------
Portugal     261,089,998,598   36.60
Telecom
---------------------------------------------------------------
Other         70,496,327,309    9.88
Shareholders
---------------------------------------------------------------
Total        331,586,325,907   46.48
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
                     ADSs Subscribed - U.S. Market
---------------------------------------------------------------
                   ADSs       (%)(2)      TOTAL        (%)(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------
Portugal          13,232,115    7.13        13,232,115   4.64
Telecom
---------------------------------------------------------------
Other                312,413    0.17           312,413   0.11
Shareholders
---------------------------------------------------------------
Total             13,544,528    7.30        13,544,528   4.75
---------------------------------------------------------------
        Total Subscribed During Exercise of Pre-emptive Rights
---------------------------------------------------------------
Common Shares  (%)(1) Preferred Shares (%)(2)     TOTAL  (%)(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------
213,985,690,644  85.85  151,461,955,263  32.63 365,447,645,907

                                                          51.23%
---------------------------------------------------------------
                     Remaining Unsubscribed Shares
---------------------------------------------------------------
Common Shares  (%)(1) Preferred Shares (%)(2)     TOTAL  (%)(3)
                       (including
                       preferred shares
                       underlying ADSs)
---------------------------------------------------------------
35,259,177,615  14.15  312,709,756,538  67.37 347,968,934,153
                                                          48.77%
---------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Percentage of common shares offered (2) Percentage of
preferred shares offered (3) Percentage of total shares offered
TCP shareholders who subscribed for shares during the initial
rights exercise period and indicated an interest in purchasing
additional shares in the first reoffering round will have the
right to subscribe for 0.16477360501355 of a common share and
2.06474370406429 preferred shares for each common and preferred
share subscribed, respectively, in the initial rights exercise
period.

The period for subscription of remaining unsubscribed shares in
the first reoffering round, by preferred and common shareholders
who indicated an interest in purchasing additional shares in the
first reoffering round, ends on Aug. 21, 2002.

After that date, if there are any unsubscribed shares remaining,
a second reoffering round will take place from Aug. 26, 2002
through Aug. 28, 2002 for preferred and common shareholders who
subscribed for shares in the first reoffering round and indicated
an interest in purchasing additional shares in the second
reoffering round.

CONTACT:  TELESP CELULAR PARTICIPACOES S.A, SAO PAULO
          Investor Relations:
          Edson Alves Menini, (55 11) 3059-7531
          emenini@telespcelular.com.br



=========
C H I L E
=========

EDELNOR: Seeks Bankruptcy Protection For Certain U.S. Assets
------------------------------------------------------------
Empresa Electrica del Norte Grande SA (Edelnor), a unit of
Spanish utility company Endesa S.A. revealed a plan to seek
bankruptcy protection for certain U.S. assets, reports Dow Jones
Newswires. The plan, according to the Chilean generator, already
has the board's approval.

Dow Jones relates that the filing affects holders of US$340
million in unsecured loans from Bank of America N.A. and the New
York branch of Switzerland's Union Bank. Affected holders can
receive new 15-year certificates equal to just over 92% of the
original principal, a cash payment equal to 38% of the principal,
or a combination of the two. Two-thirds of the affected holders
must accept or reject the plan by Sept. 16, Edelnor said, noting
that 74% have already pledged their support.

Obligations to all other creditors will be met through "the
ordinary course of business," Edelnor said.

CONTACT:  Empresa Electrica Del Norte Grande SA (EDELNOR)
          Avenida Grecia 750
          Antofagsta, Chile
          Phone: +56 55 248500
                 +56 55 248094
          Contact: Fernando del Sol, Chairman


EDELNOR: Inversiones Buying Holding Company Stake
-------------------------------------------------
Inversiones Mejillones SA, a holding company controlled by
Tractebel and Codelco, agreed to buy the 82.3% stake of F.S.
Inversiones Ltda. in Chilean generator Edelnor for an undisclosed
amount, says Bloomberg.

In a statement to the Chilean securities regulators, Edelnor also
said that Mejillones plans to buy part of Edelnor's debt for as
much as US$58.1 million.

Ivan Badilla, spokesman for the world's biggest copper producer
Codelco, confirmed the purchase but declined to elaborate. Mario
Alessi, chief executive of Tractebel's Chilean unit, wasn't
available for comment.

Edelnor, which will seek bankruptcy protection in the U.S., said
the sale is part of a plan to restructure debt that the Company
is unable to pay after energy prices slumped.


MANQUEHUE NET: Shareholders Turn Down Binding Offers
----------------------------------------------------
Manquehue Net's shareholders shunned binding offers made for the
Santiago-based local exchange provider by local operators Entel,
Telex-Chile and Grupo GTD, Business News Americas reports, citing
Chilean papers. This after the Company's directors found the
offers unsatisfactory.

Manquehue recently reached an agreement to extend the maturities
on its US$30 million debts with local banks. But according to GTD
chairman Juan Manuel Casanueva, Manquehue's debts remain too
high, even after the recent restructuring program.

Meanwhile, Manquehue's local shareholders are also expected to
boost the Company's cash position with a CLP2 billion (US$2.87
million) subordinated loan.

Fitch Ratings recently downgraded Manquehue's foreign currency
and the international scale local currency ratings to 'CCC+'
Rating Outlook Negative from 'B+' Rating Outlook Negative, and
put the Company's ratings on negative outlook.

The downgrade, according to Fitch, reflected Manquehue's
continued weak financial performance, debt restructuring
uncertainties and uncertain shareholder commitments as the
Company is up for sale.

Manquehue's four shareholders are Chilean gas company Metrogas
(25.6%), local group Rabat (21.2%), bankrupt US carrier Williams
Communications (16.4%), and UK energy utility National Grid
(30%). The company has 96,000 lines in service across 22 boroughs
of the capital city Santiago.

CONTACT:  MANQUEHUE NET S.A.
          Av. Condor 796, Enterprise City,
          Huechuraba Santiago Chile
          Phone: 00 562 243 8800
          Fax: 00 562 248 7292
          EMAIL: info@manquehue.netl
          Home Page: http://www.manquehue.net/
                     http://www.manquehue.cl
          Contact:
          Mr. Miller Williams, President
          Sr.Jos, Luis Rabat Vilaplana, Vice President



===========
M E X I C O
===========

VITRO: Salomon Smith Downgrades Recommendation To "Neutral"
-----------------------------------------------------------
Luis Nicolau' abrupt departure as chief financial officer at
Grupo Vitro SA prompted Salomon Smith Barney to downgraded its
investment recommendation on the Mexican glassmaker's shares to
"Neutral" from "Outperform," says Dow Jones Newswires.

In a research note, Salomon Smith said that Nicolau's exit sends
a troubling signal, considering "how important it is for a high-
leveraged company like Vitro to maintain its focus on debt
repayment."

According to analyst Pablo Burbridge, the lack of proper
explanation for the resignation "increases the chances it
resulted from conflicts regarding the future direction of the
group."

"This could have easily been avoided by Luis Nicolau explaining
the reasons for his abrupt departure; explanation we expected on
Monday 19. Unfortunately this will not happen, and as a result
the significant cash flow reinvestment risk of the Company has in
our opinion increased," Burbridge added.

Burbridge also cut Vitro's price target to 11.7 pesos
($1=MXN9.8080) a share from MXN14.5.

Nicolau has been replaced by former comptroller Claudio del
Valle.

Vitro, S.A. de C.V. (NYSE: VTO; BMV: VITROA), through its
subsidiary companies, is one of the world's leading glass
producers. Vitro is a major participant in three principal
businesses: flat glass, glass containers, and glassware. Its
subsidiaries serve multiple product markets, including
construction and automotive glass; fiberglass; food and beverage,
wine, liquor, cosmetics and pharmaceutical glass containers;
glassware for commercial, industrial and retail uses; plastic and
aluminum containers. Vitro also produces raw materials, and
equipment and capital goods for industrial use. Founded in 1909
in Monterrey, Mexico-based Vitro has joint ventures with major
world-class partners and industry leaders that provide its
subsidiaries with access to international markets, distribution
channels and state-of-the-art technology. Vitro's subsidiaries
have facilities and distribution centers in seven countries,
located in North, Central and South America, and Europe, and
export to more than 70 countries worldwide. For further
information, please visit our website at: http://www.vitro.com

To see financial statements: http://bankrupt.com/misc/Vitro.htm

CONTRACT:  VITRO, S.A. DE C.V.
           Investor Relations:
           Rodrigo Collada, +52-81-8863-1240
           Email: rcollada@vitro.com

           Media Relations:
           Albert Chico, +52-81-8863-1335
           Email: achico@vitro.com

           BREAKSTONE & RUTH INTERNATIONAL for Vitro
           Luca Biondolillo, +1-646-536-7012
           Email: Lbiondolillo@breakstoneruth.com
                      OR
           Susan Borinelli, +1-646-536-7018
           Email: Sborinelli@breakstoneruth.com



=================
N I C A R A G U A
=================

INTERNATIONAL THUNDERBIRD: Announces 2Q02 Results
-------------------------------------------------
International Thunderbird Gaming Corporation (TSX:INB) announced
its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2002.
All figures are in US dollars.

For the three months ended June 30, 2002, gaming revenues reached
$4,511,000 an increase of 19.4% compared to 2001 revenues of
$3,777,000. The Company's 50% stake in Panama's revenues improved
from $3,043,000 in 2001 to $3,663,000 for the same period in
2002. Nicaragua's revenues improved from $354,000 in 2001 to
$485,000 for the same period in 2002. The Company's equity
interests in its skill machine locations in Mexico, which are not
consolidated for financial statement reporting purposes, achieved
revenue of $244,000 in the second quarter of 2001 compared to
$nil in the second quarter of 2002. The Company's 30% stake in
Venezuela, which is not consolidated for financial statement
reporting purposes, achieved revenue of $nil in 2001 compared to
$419,000 in the second quarter of 2002.

Thunderbird recorded a loss in the quarter of $121,000 or $0.01
per share compared with a loss of $1,054,000 or $0.04 per share
in the second quarter of 2001. The 2001 financial statements for
the period were adversely affected by $385,000 of non-recurring
expenses, including $88,000 of termination fees to Provident
Group, $70,000 to our lawyers who acted against the California
tribe from whom the Company collected $500,000, $120,000 in non-
cash machine write offs and $107,000 of other non-recurring
General and Administrative expenses. In addition, the Company
incurred a $396,000 equity loss in equity investments.

The breakdown of this loss was $298,000 associated with Venezuela
and $98,000 associated with Mexico.

The Company achieved EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes,
Depreciation and Amortization) for the three-month period ended
June 30 of $803,000 compared to ($208,000) for the same period in
2001.

For the six months ended June 30, 2002, gaming revenues reached
$8,961,000 an increase of 15.8% compared to 2001 revenues of
$7,736,000. The Company's 50% stake in Panama's revenues improved
from $6,490,000 in 2001 to $7,200,000 for the same period in
2002. Nicaragua's revenues improved from $398,000 in 2001 to
$1,001,000 for the same period in 2002. The Company's equity
interests in its skill machine locations in Mexico, which are not
consolidated for financial statement reporting purposes, achieved
revenue of $429,000 for the period in 2001 compared to $19,000
for the same period in 2002. The Company's 30% stake in
Venezuela, which is not consolidated for financial statement
reporting purposes, achieved revenue of $nil in 2001 compared to
$997,000 for the same period in 2002.

Thunderbird recorded a loss for the six months of $71,000 or $nil
per share compared with a loss of $1,503,000 or $0.06 per share
in the first six months of 2001. The 2001 financial statements
for the period were adversely affected by $385,000 of non-
recurring expenses, including $88,000 of termination fees to
Provident Group, $70,000 to our lawyers who acted against the
California tribe from whom the Company collected $500,000,
$120,000 in non-cash machine write offs and $107,000 of other
non-recurring General and Administrative expenses. In addition,
the Company incurred a $513,000 equity loss in equity
investments.

The breakdown of this loss was $401,000 associated with Venezuela
and $112,000 associated with Mexico. The first six months of 2001
were also adversely affected by $283,000 of development expense
incurred in association with the opening of the casino in
Nicaragua.

Year to date the Company has achieved EBITDA of $1,826,000
compare to $273,000 for the same period in 2001.

The Company previously reported that its 2001 year end financial
statements, as well as its 1st quarter financial statements, were
prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a
going concern, which assumes the realization of assets and
liabilities in the normal course of business, and that the
application of the going concern concept is dependent on the
Company's ability to generate future profitable operations. The
Company's continued losses from its investments in Venezuela and
Nicaragua, as well as the lack of recovery of certain
receivables, continues to be the Company's major challenges. The
unstable political climate and devaluation have seriously
affected our revenue. Ironically, our business in Venezuela is
relatively stable with some decline in activity due to the
political unrest, but when we convert Bolivares to U.S. dollars,
we lose approximately 50% on the exchange rate. The exchange rate
at December 2001 was 769 Bolivares to 1 U.S. dollar and the
current exchange rate is 1,375 Bolivares to 1 U.S. dollar.

These challenges can be overcome if (a) the Company's major
creditors are willing to enter into "work-outs" with the company;
(b) the company succeeds in renewing its concession in Guatemala;
and (c) the Company is successful in recovering various
receivables.

Workout With Certain Creditors: The Company has not been able to
meet its debt obligations. Prime Receivables, one of two major
creditors, has served the Company with a default notice. The
balance owing on the Prime loan is approximately $700,000.
Although the Company has remained current with its payments to
MRG Entertainment, the default on the Prime loan has placed the
Company in a "cross-default" position with respect to its
$2,200,000 in loans owed to MRG Entertainment. These loans are
now reflected as current liabilities on the company's
consolidated balance sheet, which has an adverse effect on the
company's working capital deficiency. The Company has been
successful in negotiating work-outs with various creditors
(including Prime Receivables) in the past.

Guatemala Arbitration: In Guatemala, the Company continues to
wait for the arbitrator's ruling stemming from the claim that
ILAC owes the Company approximately $620,000. In addition, the
proceeding includes a claim that Thunderbird's contract should be
extended past the 5-year contract date (October 1997) because
operations did not commence until February 1998. The Company
remains confident that the arbitrator will render a fair reward.
The Company believes the results of the arbitration will have an
effect on the renewal of the contract. The Company expects a
decision from the arbitrator within the next 30 days, although
there have been several delays in the rendering of an award.

Recovery of Various Receivables. The Company previously reported
that it had entered into a $750,000 settlement with a California
tribe. That tribe began making payments of approximately $25,000
per month for 36 months. The Company continues to pursue a lump
sum payment from the tribe in lieu of the monthly payments. The
Company is also pursuing several other receivables stemming from
discontinued operations, the most significant of which is the
NAFTA claim against the Mexico government. The Company intends to
file and serve the Mexican Government with its "NAFTA Claim" by
August 23, 2002.

International Thunderbird Gaming Corporation is an owner and
manager of international gaming facilities. Additional
information about the Company is available on its World Wide Web
site at www.thunderbirdgaming.com.

On behalf of the Board of Directors,
Jack R. Mitchell, President and CEO

CONTACT:  INTERNATIONAL THUNDERBIRD GAMING CORPORATION
          Albert Atallah, 858/451-3637
          858/451-1169 (FAX)
          Email: info@thunderbirdgaming.com
          Website: www.thunderbirdgaming.com



=================================
T R I N I D A D   &   T O B A G O
=================================

BWIA: Management Strains to Meet Mandate Compliance
---------------------------------------------------
The management of BWIA, mandated to restructure the airline's
business, is struggling to find realistic solutions to its
problems.

"No real viable solutions have been found," the BWIA management
team admitted Saturday, days after it received a mandate to
restructure the airline to ensure creditors can be paid and to
reasonably reassure shareholders of profit and increased
investment.

An issue is the need to not only assure stability in the weakened
and unpredictable airline market, but the mandate to both pay off
the debt burden of the Company while finding profitable operating
parameters within the reach of the current resources.

Speaking for the team, Vice-President, Employee Service, Frank
Sampson revealed that the normal mechanisms of airline
restructuring were not all available to the national carrier.

"BWIA will still find itself in need of significant funding, in
order to achieve the mandated targets," he said, implying that a
bailout from the Trinidad and Tobago Government may be required.

BWIA's year so far has been dogged with internal problems that
have had a negative impact on the attempts to assure stability in
the weakened market. Last month, there was an impasse between
pilots and the Company, which led to cancellations, delays and
losses. The delays have cost the airline TT$8 million (US$1.3
million) from the middle of July to the first four days in
August. It follows the US$8.4 million first half of the year
loss, attributed to declining travel after the September 11
terrorist attack on the United States.

CONTACTS:  BWIA West Indies Airways
           Phone: + 868 627 2942
           E-mail: mailto:mail@bwee.com
           Home Page: http://www.bwee.com/
           Contacts:
           Conrad Aleong, President and CEO (Trinidad)
           Beatrix Carrington, VP Marketing and Sales (Barbados)
           Paul Schutz, Chief Financial Officer (Trinidad)


BWIA: Adds More Flights Amid Financial Battle
---------------------------------------------
The deadlock between BWIA and its pilots did not stop its flights
from soaring to new heights.

According to a report by the Barbados Nation, management began
putting more flights on the roster without leaving any
flexibility in the system.

Additionally, pilots were being sent to train on the new A340
Airbus, leaving the airline short-staffed. Chairman of the
Trinidad and Tobago Airline Pilots Association, Edward Goddard,
said in doing so a number of pilots and flight attendants had to
be withdrawn from the system.

"Eighteen pilots were taken out of the system to be trained on
this new airbus," Edwards said.

Clint Williams, director of corporate communications, revealed
that a new contract, which is still under scrutiny, was offered
to the pilots.



                     ***********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter Latin American is a daily newsletter
co-published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ,
and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC. John D. Resnick, Edem
Psamathe P. Alfeche and Ma. Cristina Canson, Editors.

Copyright 2002.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
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