/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/020812.mbx        T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                   L A T I N   A M E R I C A

           Monday, August 12, 2002, Vol. 3, Issue 158

                           Headlines


A R G E N T I N A

BANCO GALICIA: Deepening Recession Prompts Further Cutbacks
BANCO VELOX: Magister/Bankwatch Assigns `D' to $10.5M of Bonds
GRUPO GALICIA: To Appeal Nasdaq Delisting Decision
SIDERAR: Reports Financial Results for First Half of FY02


B E R M U D A

GLOBAL CROSSING: Reviewing At Least Two Purchase Offers
GLOBAL CROSSING: Asian Bidders To Buy Assets At A Lower Price
* TYCO INTERNATIONAL: A Perfectly Tyco-ish Drama


B R A Z I L

CSN: IMF Bailout Prompts Bear Stearns `Buy' Recommendation



C H I L E

AES GENER: Commission To Discuss Plans To Build Plant
COEUR D'ALENE: Reports 2Q02, 6-Month Results


M E X I C O

AEROMEXICO: Occupancy Rates Down By Nearly 6%
ALESTRA: Cash Crunch Causes Moody's To Cut Ratings to Ca
ALESTRA: Company Profile
AVANTEL: SCT Undersecretary Defends Position in the Market
EMPRESAS ICA: Fitch Ratings Downgrades Empresas ICA to 'CC'
HYLSAMEX: Alfa Not Ruling Out Search For Partner



T R I N I D A D   &   T O B A G O

BWIA: Cashflow, Profitability Battle Continues


U R U G U A Y

BANCO DE CREDITO: Grupo Moon To Take Control In Next Two Years
URUGUAYAN BANKS: Central Bank Measure Spurs Concern From Bankers



     - - - - - - - - - -

=================
A R G E N T I N A
=================

BANCO GALICIA: Deepening Recession Prompts Further Cutbacks
-----------------------------------------------------------
Struggling to survive Argentina's chaotic four-year recession,
Banco Galicia may further reduce the number of its branches as
well as its total workforce in the coming months, Reuters
reports, citing unnamed sources.

"There will be cutbacks. How many depends on what happens with
the political situation," one Galicia source said, saying that
the bank has already closed 30 branches this year, and the
current total of 276 could soon be reduced by 20 to 25 more.
Another source close to Galicia confirmed the estimates.

According to sources, the bank, Argentina's No.1 privately held
bank, has already suspended about 300 of its 5,800 total workers
for a 180-day period during which they are paid 70% of their
salaries. They estimated 500 more suspensions could be made
before the end of the year.

When the suspensions expire, the bank will then make a decision
whether to fire workers based on the political outlook in the
run-up to elections in March to replace interim President Eduardo
Duhalde, widely criticized in the financial sector for making
banks bear the brunt of the crisis.

The bank, a unit of holding Grupo Financiero Galicia, has
suffered from a run on deposits that has continued despite a
government-ordered freeze on deposits in place since last
December. The run on deposits came over concerns that the bank
lacked an international parent willing to back it after Argentina
defaulted on US$95 billion in debt and devalued the peso.

Galicia has reportedly seen a small turnaround in deposits in
recent months, with new fixed-term deposits in the last three
months totaling about ARS400 million (US$110 million) out of a
total of ARS4 billion in the bank.

Galicia has been paying out annual interest rates between 25 and
50% - depending on the volatility of the peso currency - for
seven-day term deposits, one source said.

The bank has asked creditors, including Barclay's Plc, Banco
Santander Central Hispano SA, Dresdner Bank AG, the International
Finance Corp. and J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. to convert part of
about US$1.2 billion in debt into shares and refinance the rest
to help strengthen its capital reserves.

Analysts believe that converting debt owed by Galicia into equity
may be the best way for international banks to recoup some of the
billions of dollars in losses they have written off on assets in
Argentina as a result of the default and devaluation.

CONTACT:  BANCO DE GALICIA Y BUENOS AIRES S.A., HEAD OFFICE
          Tte. Gral Juan D. Peron 407
          1038 Buenos Aires, Argentina
          Phone: +54-11-6329-0000
          Fax: +54-11-6329-6100
          Home Page: http://www.bancogalicia.com.ar

CREDITOR BANKS:

          BARCLAYS PLC
          54 Lombard St.
          London EC3P 3AH, United Kingdom
          Phone: +44-20-7699-5000
          Fax: +44-20-7699-2721
          Home Page: http://www.barclays.co.uk/
          Contact:
          Cathy Turner, Head of Investor Relations
          Phone: (+44) (0)207 699 5000
          Fax: ((+44) (0)207 699 2721

          SANTANDER CENTRAL HISPANO S.A.
          Plaza de Canalejas,1
          28014 Madrid, Spain
          Phone: +34-91-558-10-31
          Fax: +34-91-552-66-70
          Home Page: http://www.bsch.es
          Contacts:
          Ana P. Botn, Chairman, Banesto
          Emilio Botn-Sanz, Chairman
          Francisco G. Rold n, Financial Division General Manager

          Investor Relations:
          Phone: + 34.91.558.13.69
                 + 34.91.558.10.05
          Fax: + 34.91. 558.14.53
               + 34.91.522.66.70

          J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
          270 Park Avenue
          New York, NY 10017
          Phone: (212) 270-6000
          Fax: (212) 270-1648
          Home Page: http://www.jpmorganchase.com/
          Contact:
          William Harrison, Jr., Chairman/Chief Executive Officer
          Dina Dublon, Chief Financial Officer
          Geoffrey Boisi, Co-CEO of the Investment Bank

          Investor Relations
          Phone: (1-212) 270-6000

          DRESDNER BANK AG
          Jrgen-Ponto-Platz 1
          D-60301 Frankfurt/Main,
          Germany
          Phone: +49-(0) 69/2 63-0
          Fax: General enquiries
               +49-(0) 69/2 63-48 31
               +49-(0) 69/2 63-40 04
          Home Page: http://www.dresdner-bank.de/
          Contact:
          Dr. Jur. Henning Schulte-Noelle
          Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Dresdner Bank AG

          Uwe Plucinski
          Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Boa

          INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION
          2121 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
          Washington, DC 20433
          USA
          For directory service,
          call the IFC switchboard at
          Tel.: (202) 473-1000
          Home Page: http://www.ifc.org/
          Contact:
          Corporate Relations Unit
          Phone.: (202) 473-3800
          Fax: (202) 974-4384
          E-mail: Webmaster@ifc.org


BANCO VELOX: Magister/Bankwatch Assigns `D' to $10.5M of Bonds
--------------------------------------------------------------
Magister/Bankwatch Calificadora de Riesgo S.A. has assigned a "D"
rating to US$10.5 million worth of series and/or class corporate
bond of Banco Velox. The bond matures Oct. 11, 2002. The rating
was based on the bank's financial standing as of March 31, 2002.

At the request of the bank, Argentina's Central Bank suspended
Banco Velox's operations for 30 days beginning June 28 due to
liquidity issues.

The Company's president, Juan Peirano, together with his brother
Jose have been accused of taking US$20 million in Banco Aleman
funds, a subsidiary of Velox, to cover losses at other Velox
operations in the region.

Juan Peirano holds 78% of the bank's corporate capital. Banco
Velox employs 400 people and has 14 branch offices in Argentina.

CONTACT:  BANCO VELOX S.A
          Sarmiento 532 (1041) Capital Federal
          Buenos Aires
          Phone: 4321-1800
          Fax: 4321-1820
          E-mail: mailto:servicioalcliente@velox.com.ar
          Home Page: http://www.bancovelox.com.ar/
          Contacts:
          Juan Peirano, President
          Carlos Peterson, Representative

          GRUPO VELOX
          Burgos 80, piso 5, Of. 501
          Las Condes
          Santiago, chile
          Phone: 208-8380
          Fax: 208-8332
          Home Page: http://www.finambras.com.br/grupo_velox.html


GRUPO GALICIA: To Appeal Nasdaq Delisting Decision
--------------------------------------------------
A group of executives of Grupo Financiero Galicia and a team from
accounting firm PriceWaterhouseCoopers will appeal on Thursday
the U.S. Nasdaq's possible decision to suspend Grupo Galicia's
listing on the New York exchange, Reuters reports, citing
sources.

In early July, Galicia disclosed that the Nasdaq had threatened
to delist its shares unless it met specific accounting standards.
Like other Argentine banks, Galicia has seen its balance sheet
shattered by the government's default and decision to turn debts
denominated in dollars into pesos at par.

Before the devaluation, one peso was worth one U.S. dollar for a
decade. Now, one dollar is worth ARS3.63.

"It's very difficult to explain to someone in the United States
how the government just decided to turn dollars into pesos. You
have to ask them to suspend belief. Our balance sheet meets
Argentine norms, but (in the United States) it will be more
difficult," one source said.

Galicia expects a final ruling from the Nasdaq this week.

CONTACT:  GRUPO FINANCIERO GALICIA S.A.
          Teniente General Juan D. Per>n 456, Piso 3
          1038 Buenos Aires, Argentina
          Phone: (54 11) 4343 7528 / 9475
          Home Page: http://www.gfgsa.com
          Contacts:
          Eduardo J. Escasany,  Chairman and CEO
          Sergio Grinenco, CFO, Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires


SIDERAR: Reports Financial Results for First Half of FY02
---------------------------------------------------------
Buenos Aires, August 7, 2002. Siderar S.A.I.C. (Buenos Aires
Stock Exchange: ERAR), on Wednesday announced its earnings for
the semester ended June 30, 2002.

These results are expressed in constant June 30, 2002 Argentine
pesos by applying the variation in the Argentine wholesale price
index (WPI) from the time of the applicable operation until the
end of the period.

The results of the corresponding semester of the prior year have
been adjusted by the cumulative variation (95.6%) in the WPI over
the first semester of 2002.

Results from operations in foreign currency are converted to
Argentine pesos at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of
the applicable operation. Siderar estimates that the average
buying rate used for the conversion of its foreign currency
operations during the semester was ARP2.54 for one US dollar. The
bank buying rate for US dollars at the end of the semester was
ARP3.7 and the bank selling rate was ARP3.8.

When Siderar reported its results for the first quarter of 2002,
the Argentine Securities Commission (CNV) had not authorized
companies under its jurisdiction to make adjustments to reflect
the effects of changes in the WPI in their accounts and did not
do so until July 25, 2002. Accordingly, in its previously
reported first quarter results, Siderar expressed its results in
nominal Argentine pesos and did not reflect in its income
statement the effects of the conversion of the financial
statements of its foreign equity holdings. In these results,
Siderar has restated its results for the first quarter in
constant June 30, 2002 Argentine pesos reflecting these effects
in its income statement in accordance with the accounting
standards now in effect.

Highlights: First Half ended June 30, 2002
ú Consolidated net loss of ARP49.9 million
ú Consolidated ordinary income of ARP117.8 million
ú EBITDA of ARP224.3 million (21.7% of net sales)
ú Net sales of ARP1,035.8 million
ú Net loss per share at ARP 0.1437 per share (ARP1.1497 per ADS)

Results for Semester ended June 30, 2002 Siderar's results for
the semester ended June 30, 2002, expressed in constant Argentine
pesos of that date, have been significantly affected by the fact
that the devaluation of the Argentine peso has been substantially
in excess of inflation as measured by the variation in the WPI
since the start of the semester, which coincided with the
effective termination of the Convertibility Law under which for a
period of more than 10 years the
Argentine peso was convertible to US dollars at the rate of one
to one.

Siderar recorded a consolidated net loss of ARP49.9 million in
the first half of the fiscal year 2002. Earnings per share (EPS)
and per ADS were a loss of ARP 0.1437 and ARP1.1497 respectively
based on a total of 347,468,771 shares outstanding as of June 30,
2002. Each ADS represents 8 (eight) class "A" shares.

Results for the first half of the year developed in a context of
considerable uncertainty, as a result of the difficult political
and economic situation Argentina undergoes. The important changes
in economic regulations, the sharp currency devaluation, which
had a significant impact in the prices of goods and services,
together with the deep changes in the financial system, had a
strong effect on the already persistent recessive situation in
the domestic market.

Total shipments were 1,042 thousand tons, down 9% compared to the
same period ended June 30, 2001.

Domestic market shipments totaled 358 thousand tons, down 32%
compared to those of the same period last year. Export shipments
totaled 684 thousand tons, up 11% compared to the same period
last year. The increase in the level of exports took place in a
global steel market dominated by the protectionist measures
adopted by the largest consuming countries, particularly the U.S.
which was followed by Europe.

Consolidated net sales in the period amounted to ARP1,035.8
million. Consolidated operating margin in the period was 11.4% on
an operating profit of ARP117.8 million, which compares to the
4.1% achieved in the same period last year. This result, although
it reflects a depressed level of domestic market shipments,
showed an improvement as a result of higher export shipments and
the recovery of international prices as from the second quarter
of the period, even after considering the effects of the
reduction of 50% in tax rebates and the application of a 5%
withholding tax on exports of industrial manufactured goods. The
economic measures that included a devaluation and a forced
conversion into pesos had also a one time negative impact on the
Company's results. The theoretical benefit to competitiveness
from the devaluation was partially offset by a high imported
content in the production costs.

In this context EBITDA was ARP224.3 million and EBITDA margin was
21.7% in the period, which compares to an EBITDA margin of 12.6%
in the same period of the previous year.

Financial and holding results reflect the strong impact generated
by the devaluation of the peso, the changes in the prices of
goods and services and the effects of inflation. Net financial
results excluding foreign exchange results were a loss of
ARP114.9 million. Net foreign exchange results were a loss of
ARP725.8 million, ARP607.3 million of which were related to
foreign exchange debt incurred in capital expenditure financing
and as such were capitalized in fixed assets according to
accounting standards; as a result of this the net foreign
exchange result was a loss of ARP118.5 million. Net inventory and
fixed asset spares holding results were a gain of ARP77.7
million. Result from exposure to inflation, mainly on certain
trade receivables and net tax credits, generated a loss of
ARP64.3 million. Foreign exchange gains generated by investments
in related companies of ARP58.4 million were included under Net
foreign exchange results on equity holdings.

Consolidated equity holdings result for the period was a gain of
ARP19.4 million. This amount includes an operating loss of
ARP22.4 million and a partial adjustment of ARP41.7 million of
the provision set up as of December 31, 2001. Siderar's
investment in Amazonia equity and equity convertible loans was,
as of June 30, 2002, US dollar 36.7 million.

Please find attached Financial Tables as of June 30, 2002.
http://bankrupt.com/misc/siderar.pdf

CONTACT:  Leonardo Stazi
          Siderar S.A.I.C.
          Phone: 54 (11) 4018-2308/2249
          Home Page: www.siderar.com



=============
B E R M U D A
=============

GLOBAL CROSSING: Reviewing At Least Two Purchase Offers
-------------------------------------------------------
Judge Robert Gerber, of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Manhattan,
was scheduled Friday to hear Global Crossing's case. Global
Crossing Ltd. and its creditors are reviewing at least two offers
for the bankrupt fiber-optic network operator.

Asian companies Hutchison Whampoa Ltd. and ST Technologies
Telemedia Pte. are offering about US$250 million to US$300
million in cash and about US$200 million in notes for about 60%
of the reorganized company, according a Wall Street Journal
report. Under the proposal, Global Crossing bondholders would get
about 32% of the Company, the newspaper said.

David Walsh, chairman of Moneyline Telerate, backed by Bank One
Corp.'s private equity unit, One Equity Partners, is also vying
for Global Crossing's assets, the Journal said. Walsh is a former
Global Crossing chief operating officer.

Global Crossing's eventual owners will need to revive sales at a
company that sought protection from creditors after failing to
generate enough revenue to repay US$12.4 billion in debt.

At the same time, the Hamilton, Bermuda-based firm is also
considering a plan to emerge from Chapter 11 on a stand alone
basis without a significan asset sale. However, some are
skeptical about the plan.

"It's hard to imagine they'd be able to pull it off without a
sale," said Nicholas Kajon, a partner at the law firm Salomon,
Green & Ostrow. "There are other companies that are well financed
and could scoop up at a bargain the assets that have a fraction
of the value Global Crossing spent to assemble them."

     CONTACT GLOBAL CROSSING:
     Press Contacts
     Tisha Kresler
     +1 973-410-8666
     Tisha.Kresler@globalcrossing.com

     Kevin Burgoyne
     Latin America
     +1 305-808-5925
     Kevin.Burgoyne@globalcrossing.com

     Mish Desmidt
     Europe
     +44 (0) 7771-668438
     Mish.Desmidt@globalcrossing.com

     Analysts/Investors Contact
     Ken Simril
     +1 310-385-3838
     investors@globalcrossing.com


GLOBAL CROSSING: Asian Bidders To Buy Assets At A Lower Price
-------------------------------------------------------------
Asian firms, Hong Kong's Hutchison Whampoa Ltd and Singapore
Technologies Telemedia (STT), affirmed their interest in buying
Global Crossing.

However, according to a Reuters report, the Asian firms are now
prepared to buy the bankrupt company at a much lower price than
the US$750 million originally offered at the start of the year.
That offer was subsequently rejected by creditors who thought
that the offer was too low for a company with estimated assets of
US$22.4 billion.

"Hutch and STT were always interested, if the price was right,"
said a source familiar with the talks. "Of course, the price is
going to be a lot lower than the first time."

"We have not made a decision on the investment yet," Melinda Tan,
a spokeswoman for state-owned STT, said in reply to a Reuters
query.

Hutchison spokeswoman Laura Cheung said: "We are keeping our
options open, but we have not submitted any bid."

Sources said Global Crossing creditors made the mistake of
rejecting Hutch and STT's bid the first time round when the price
was higher.

"They should have done the deal then -- it would have made Hutch
and STT look very stupid. But now they just look very stupid
themselves and make the two look good," one source said.

CONTACT:

HUTCHISON WHAMPOA LIMITED
Ms Nora Yong
Tel: (852) 2128 1289
Email: noray@hwl.com.hk

SINGAPORE TECHNOLOGIES TELEMEDIA
Ms Melinda Tan
Tel: (65) 6723 8690
Email: tanmelinda@stt.st.com.sg


* TYCO INTERNATIONAL: A Perfectly Tyco-ish Drama
------------------------------------------------
Had Tyco's story been purely fiction, it would have made a good
novel - the story includes all the obligatory elements: grand
scope, dramatic twists of fate, and controversial characters.

Tyco's tale, even from the beginning, had the flair that is so
characteristic of its present day exploits.  From a small
Massachusetts-based investment boutique in the 1960s, the company
rapidly grew to become a global-scale business in the middle of
1980s.  With funding coming initially from U.S. government
contracts, it went on an acquisition spree that enabled the
company to increase annual sales from US$34 million to US$500
million in 1982, just ten years later.  In 1986, Tyco changed its
name to Tyco International.

The conglomerate's success, however, did not stop there.  In
fact, the company had yet to reach the apex of its business
success when the main character of Tyco's cast, Dennis Kozlowski,
appeared in 1992.  He provided more acquisitions to Tyco, but the
deal that was most celebrated was the US$5.4 billion merger with
ADT, the world's largest supplier of home security alarm systems.
The company that emerged from the merger reported combined sales
of US$8.5 billion.

It was the same deal, however, that first sparked investors'
curiosity about the company's bookkeeping.  In 1999, the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission investigated Tyco's
accounting.  Regulators wanted to review exactly how Tyco
accounted for the $30 billion worth of charges and reserves in
the 120 acquisitions completed during Mr. Kozlowski's term. The
inquiry resulted to slight alterations in Tyco's published
financial reports.

But the regulatory run in did not shake Tyco's position.  In
2001, Tyco's shares were still flying high at US$62, far from its
US$5-value when Mr. Kozlowski took over the company in 1992.  Yet
doubts over Tyco's accounting lingered in the rumor mill. Then,
when Enron collapsed over questionable financial transactions,
Tyco's stock also suffered over suspicions and continued bad
press.

The company launched a rescue effort in January by announcing a
plan "unlock shareholder value" by breaking into four parts.  The
move, however, uncovered more damaging issues including the
disposal of US$100 million worth of shares without prompt
notification to investors, the payment of US$20 million to one
outside director and to its CEO's charities, and a billion
dollars worth of undisclosed acquisitions.  By April, the
company's market value sank dramatically from US$120 billion in
December 2001 to a little more than US$40 billion.

Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America picked up Tyco's story
when its sale of a plastic unit to raise US$3 billion for debt
payment was delayed by lack of audited financial reports
regarding the unit.  A few days later, TCR-LA again reported that
Tyco was out of Fidelity Magellan's Top 10 Holdings, the largest
actively managed mutual fund.

Then came the announcement that the plastic unit may not be sold
after all.  The auction had attracted buyers such as Bain
Capital, Thomas H. Lee Partners of Boston and the Blackstone
Group of New York, but none offered more than US$2.5 billion on
the first bidding.  The second bidding had to be suspended
because of the delay in the submission of the audit of the unit.
The company finally called off the auction and the failure to
unload the plastic unit started speculation on the partial
reversal of the company's plan to break-up into four parts.

In late April, the company announced an initial public offering
of its financial services arm, CIT Group Inc., with the hope of
raising US$6 billion to US$7 billion.  At that point, the company
had reversed its earlier break-up plan and decided monetize CIT
through a 100% public offering with cash proceeds going to Tyco.
The reversal of the breakup plans and the announcement of 7,100
job-cuts sent the company's share plummeting to a new five-year
low.

An analyst in Chicago-based MorningStar commented that,
"investors are running away because it looks like management
doesn't have a strong strategic plan for the long-run."

Tyco insists it is still in a position to operate and meet debt
payments, saying "over the next nine months, there is not a
liquidity issue;" that "there is no debt... coming due that
cannot be satisfied with amounts of cash already on our balance
sheet;" that "when we do get to next February, we do realize that
there is US$3.25 billion that needs to be refinanced."

When S&P labeled Tyco as one of the companies that is most
vulnerable to cash crunch because of "triggers," Tyco spokesman
Peter Ferris declared that the clauses "are nothing new from a
perspective of our disclosure."  The company banks on its US$4
billion cash on hand and on the availability of projected free
cash flow to meet its financing arrangements.

The company's stock rose more than 13% after it announced payment
of US$10 billion of its US$27 billion debt from proceeds of the
sale and cash.  But shares slid again when Lehman Brother
Holdings withdrew its US$5 billion offer for CIT after the
proposal was made public (when Lehman was still not in a position
to do the deal quickly).

And if things could not get worse -- or perhaps even more
interesting -- Tyco's top executive for 10 years, Dennis
Kozlowski, who grew the company into a US$36 billion manufacturer
and service provider, was charged of evading US$1 million in
sales for a high-brow art collection just a day after he resigned
as CEO of the company.  The sales taxes owing were on a US$13.5
million worth of artwork, including pieces by Renoir and Monet.

But the tax investigation was just the tip of the iceberg for
Kozlowski. Subsequent discoveries have uncovered such
irrgularities as Tyco paying the utility bills of Mr. Kozlowski's
US$10.5 million house at Boca Raton, Florida.  Most recent
revelations indicate as much as $135 million of company funds may
have been used or improperly directed by the former CEO.

Mr. Kozlowski's indictment drove the SEC to open a formal
investigation regarding the issue.  The company also conducted
its own internal investigation.  This turned the limelight to
transactions done by board members, particularly John Fort who
acted as interim chief executive after Mr. Kozlowski resigned.
The transaction involved sales of real property, purchase of Tyco
operations and questions about leased planes.

Shortly thereafter, lawsuits were filed against former lawyer
Mark Belnick and outside director Frank Walsh.  Mr. Belnick was
previously ousted by Tyco on grounds that he refused to cooperate
with the internal investigation conducted by the company.  He was
accused of hiding a criminal investigation from the board of
directors, deleting documents, and concealing payments to company
insider.  The cover-up charge includes concealing US$35 million
in unauthorized compensation.

Frank Walsh was accused of negotiating a US$20 million fee with
Mr. Kozlowski for the acquisition of CIT Group Inc.  This
revelation alone caused Tyco's stock lose US$17 billion in market
capitalization in January.

In a bid to streamline corporate operations, the company, in a
statement, outlined plans to consolidate and maximize offices,
reduce manpower and shed assets including all company aircraft.

In the first week of July, the company was finally able to offer
200 million shares of CIT Group Inc. in the IPO at US$23.00 per
share.  The deal raised US$4.6 billion -- short of the US$5-5.8
billion expected.  Tyco took a US$1.9 billion charge reflecting
part of the loss it took over the CIT deal.

Despite the cash from the CIT stock offering, S&P still confirmed
that the triple -`B'-minus corporate credit ratings on Tyco and
its industrial subsidiaries remain on CreditWatch with negative
implications.

Just like a novel, when the drama seems most intense, a new hero
rushes in. The Tyco drama is reading like the classic book.
Coming to the rescue now is Edward Breen, who was named the
company's new chief executive officer July 25.  After months of
bad news, Mr. Breen's appointment was such a great relief that
one could imagine his entrance accompanied with a soundtrack from
a superhero movie.  His timing was perfect: his appointment came
just hours after the company was widely rumored to file for
bankruptcy.

Mr. Breen is highly regarded, especially for restoring Motorola
to profitability.  He vowed to "restore confidence in Tyco."

Analysts, however, warned that Mr. Breen doesn't have an easy
task ahead amidst weakening cash flows, lack of investor
confidence, accounting and management scandals and class-action
suits.  And although Tyco's shares surged 45.8% to US$12.03, the
day after his appointment, most analysts consider TYC an
extremely volatile stock.

John Atkins, a corporate bond market analyst for Ideaglobal Inc.,
had voiced "concerns about their (Tyco's) debt service capacity
in 2003."

He said, "until we see some evidence of progress towards what
[Tyco sees] as their cash flow potential, I don't think there'll
be much comfort in the bond market."

According to Atkins, "the stock could face continued volatility
and remain trapped in a range between US$10 and US$15 until the
liquidity issue is resolved."

S&P also anticipates these difficulties as it pegs Tyco's debt
with a 'BBB-'.  According to the agency, the rating "would be
resolved based on how management addresses the gap between cash
balances plus free cash flow and obligations coming due in the
next 18 months."

The conclusion of Tyco's story remains unclear as it may still
develop unforeseen twists and turns. Whatever happens, the mighty
conglomerate has reminded investors that a once-rosy story will
have to endure many thorny chapters if there is any hope of
returning to its former glory.


===========
B R A Z I L
===========

CSN: IMF Bailout Prompts Bear Stearns `Buy' Recommendation
----------------------------------------------------------
Bear Stearns raised Thursday its equity recommendation on
Brazilian steelmaker Companhia Siderurgica Nacional (CSN) to
`buy' from `neutral,' relates Dow Jones Newswires.

The move came after the International Monetary Fund (IMF) agreed
to provide a US$30-billion rescue package aimed at restoring
investor confidence in Brazil that has rapidly evaporated in
recent months at the prospect of a left-wing candidate winning
October's presidential elections. Bear Stearns thinks the package
will be "warmly accepted by the market for materially lowering
Brazil risk."

Bear Stearns now believes that the odds have improved that CSN
will go ahead with plans announced earlier this month to merge
with Anglo-Dutch rival Corus Group PLC.

As reported earlier, Corus said it would buy CSN in an all-share
deal worth US$1.83 billion, implying a US$630-million premium on
the Brazilian company's US$1.2 billion market capitalization.

The merger, which is seen producing the fourth- or fifth-largest
steel company in the world, is expected to be concluded in the
first quarter of 2003.

Under the terms of the proposed merger, existing Corus
shareholders will hold 62.4% of the enlarged group. The operation
will be structured so that CSN shareholders will receive shares
in a new Brazilian listed holding company, called TopCo, which
will, in turn, hold 37.6% of the share capital of the enlarged
Corus.

The proposal is subject to a number of conditions. Corus and CSN
hope to be in a position to present shareholders with a
definitive proposal by late 2002.

The transaction will be implemented in two steps: CSN
shareholders will exchange their existing shares in CSN for
shares in TopCo, making CSN a wholly- owned subsidiary of TopCo.
Corus will then acquire CSN from TopCo in exchange for new Corus
shares, representing 37.6% of Corus' enlarged share capital.

The first step will require the approval of CSN's shareholders
while the second step will require the approval both of Corus and
TopCo's shareholders.

Although neither Corus nor CSN will pay an interim dividend for
the year ending December 2002, the enlarged Corus is expected to
adopt a policy of distributing 40% of its earnings to its
shareholders.

The companies estimate the merger will generate annual cost
savings of around US$250 million by the end of the third full
year of trading. The one-off cost of securing these savings is
estimated at approximately US$300 million.

To see latest financial statements:
http://bankrupt.com/misc/CSN.pdf

CONTACT:  CIA SIDERURGICA NACIONAL (CSN)
          Rua Lauro Muller 116-36 Andar, PO Box 2736
          Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, 22299-900
          Phone: +011-55-21-2586-1442
                 +011-55-21-2586-1347
          Home Page: http://www.csn.com.br/english/index.htm
          Contact:
          Antonio Mary Ulrich, Exec. Officer - Investor Relations



=========
C H I L E
=========

AES GENER: Commission To Discuss Plans To Build Plant
-----------------------------------------------------
Fernando Meza, chairman of the Chilean lower house's agriculture
commission, said he would invite AES Gener representatives and
officials from Region VI environment authority Conama to
participate in a meeting to be held soon. The meeting will
discuss generator AES Gener's plans to build the Totihue
thermoelectric plant in central Chile's Cachapoal Valley, a prime
wine producing area.

"Just the presence of this plant, consuming 30 million liters of
water a day, impacting the environment and damaging vines, means
we are especially sensitive on the matter," Meza said.

The upper house has requested that the commission draw up a
report detailing the damage that Totihue and other thermoelectric
plants would cause in the Cachapoal Valley.

CONTACT:  AES GENER S.A.
          Mariano Sanchez Fontecilla 310 Piso 3
          Santiago de Chile
          Phone: (56-2) 6868900
          Fax: (56-2) 6868991
          Home Page: www.gener.com
          Contact:
          Robert Morgan, Chief Executive
          Laurence Golborne Riveros, Chief Financial Officer


COEUR D'ALENE: Reports 2Q02, 6-Month Results
------------------------------------------
Coeur d'Alene Mines Corporation (NYSE:CDE): 2002 Second Quarter
Highlights
--  Generated positive cash flow from operating activities
--  Commenced production at new, low-cost Cerro Bayo (Chile) and
    Martha (Argentina) mines
--  Produced a record 3.3 million ounces of silver during the
    quarter and 6.2 million ounces of silver during the first six
    months of 2002 -- 28% and 19% higher than the comparable
    periods last year, respectively
--  Achieved consolidated silver cash costs of $3.34 per ounce
    during the second quarter, compared to $3.75 per ounce in
last
    year's second quarter and $3.85 per ounce during the first
    quarter of this year
--  Increased percentage of total revenues derived from silver to
    63%, up from 56% during last year's second quarter
--  Retired 6% Debentures and secured $16.0 million of new
    financing
--  Met all New York Stock Exchange listing requirements

Dennis E. Wheeler, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive
Officer, said, "The end of the second quarter marked the
beginning of the 'New Coeur.' For the full year, we remain on
track to produce a record 15.0 million ounces of silver,
representing a 40% increase over last year, at a consolidated
average cash cost of approximately $2.95 per ounce. Our new
generation of low-cost mines, Cerro Bayo and Martha, were
successfully brought on-stream by our operations group during the
quarter. These mines will fuel continued decreases in our
operating costs and will generate considerable positive cash flow
throughout the remainder of the year. In addition, we continue to
experience significant silver production and reduced cash costs
at our existing operations in Nevada and Idaho. Second quarter
company-wide cash costs were 13% lower than the first quarter and
we expect continued reduction in our cash costs throughout the
remainder of the year. Our balance sheet has been strengthened,
providing us with improved financial and strategic flexibility
going forward. With improving silver and gold prices, continued
reductions in our operating costs, dramatic silver production
growth, and substantial exploration potential near our existing
operations, we remain enthusiastic about our future."

Financial Summary

For the second quarter, Coeur d'Alene Mines Corporation ("Coeur"
or "the Company") (NYSE:CDE) generated $0.1 million of positive
cash flow from operations compared with negative cash flow from
operations of $10.0 million in the second quarter of 2001 and
negative cash flow of $5.5 million in the first quarter of 2002.
For the first six months of 2002, Coeur reported negative cash
flow from operations of $5.4 million compared to negative cash
flow from operations of $16.0 million for the first six months of
2001.

For the quarter, Coeur preliminarily reports a net loss of $10.9
million ($0.16 per share). This compares to a net loss during the
second quarter of 2001 of $3.6 million ($0.08 per share). For the
first six months of 2002, Coeur preliminarily reports a net loss
of $22.8 million ($0.38 per share). This compares to a net loss
of $11.7 million ($0.29 per share) for the first six months of
2001.

The above net loss amounts may be required to be adjusted prior
to finalization of Coeur's financial statements as a result of a
possible accounting change that may be announced by FASB.

The Company has recently learned that the accounting for any
conversion of convertible debt on terms other than the original
conversion terms is currently being rediscussed by FASB and
additional clarification is expected shortly. The result may be
that the Company will have to adjust, possibly retroactively, the
determination of its debt extinguishment gains and losses prior
to issuing the Company's Form 10 Q for the second quarter of
2002. If an adjustment is necessary, it would likely
substantially increase reported debt extinguishment expense.
However, it is not expected the adjustment would materially
affect Coeur's shareholders' equity.

The increase in cash flow is primarily due to the following
factors:

--  Increased silver production -- Coeur increased its silver
    production 28% during the second quarter to a record 3.3
    million ounces. During the quarter, silver production from
    Coeur Silver Valley increased 34%, while silver production
    from Coeur's Rochester mine increased 10% over 2001 second
    quarter levels.
--  Lower operating costs -- Overall silver cash costs for the
    second quarter decreased to $3.34 per ounce, down from $3.75
    per ounce during the second quarter of 2001 and a significant
    reduction from 2002 first quarter's cash costs of $3.85 per
    ounce. Rochester's cash costs were reduced 24% to $2.81 per
    ounce during the second quarter compared to the first
    quarter.
    The second quarter cash costs per ounce reflect the Company's
    adoption of the Gold Institute standard for calculating cash
    costs per ounce treating gold as a by-product. This
    calculation reduces cash costs by the revenue generated by
    gold as a by-product. The prior periods have been calculated
    to show the comparable cash costs per ounce using this
    method.
--  Higher metals prices -- During the second quarter, Coeur sold
    its silver production at an average price of $4.82 per ounce
    compared to an average realized price during the second
    quarter of 2001 of $4.37 per ounce. For its gold production,
    Coeur realized an average price of $304 per ounce during the
    second quarter compared to an average gold price of $273 per
    ounce during the same period last year.

In June 2002, Coeur secured $16.0 million of financing by issuing
Series II 13.375% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes. The
proceeds were used to repay the remaining 6% Convertible
Subordinated Debentures that matured on June 10, 2002 as well as
for general working capital purposes. At June 30, 2002, working
capital was $46.7 million, compared with $28.6 million at the end
of 2001 and $26.3 million at March 31, 2002. Cash, cash
equivalents, and short-term investments (excluding restricted
investments) totaled $12.7 million at the end of the second
quarter compared to $10.7 million at the end of the first
quarter.

    Operations During the Second Quarter
    South America
    Cerro Bayo (Chile)
    --  Commenced production on April 18, 2002
    --  260,500 ounces of silver and 6,000 ounces of gold
        produced
    --  Cash costs of $2.34 per silver ounce
    --  Projecting 3.6 million ounces of silver and 52,000 ounces
        of gold production during 2002 at an average cash cost of
        under $0.50 per silver ounce

Operations commenced at Cerro Bayo on April 18, 2002,
approximately one month ahead of schedule. During the quarter,
mining took place primarily from the main Lucero and Luz Eliana
veins, which are proving to be wider than originally anticipated.
Cash costs during the quarter were $2.34 per silver ounce.
However, the Company expects these operating costs to decrease
during the third and fourth quarters as grades and tons to the
mill increase.

During underground ramp development, Coeur intersected several
significant vein structures that contain high-grade
mineralization. Positive results were generated from Coeur's
surface exploration work during the first six months of 2002,
which was focused on expanding the ore reserves within the
immediate area of operation.

As a result of the Company's continued exploration success, it
will be conducting an aggressive $1.2 million exploration program
at Cerro Bayo throughout the remainder of 2002. The objectives of
this program are to (i) increase existing reserves by focusing on
the known and newly identified vein structures located within the
immediate area of operations; and to (ii) establish the presence
of resources and confirm the geological potential along strike
extensions of the known vein structures 500 to 600 meters to the
north and south of the existing operations.

Thus far this year, Coeur has spent $268,000 on exploration at
Cerro Bayo, which resulted in the discovery of 2.2 million silver
equivalent ounces, representing a 15% increase in reserves. Since
commencing exploration at Cerro Bayo in 2000, the Company's
average discovery cost per ounce has averaged approximately
$0.09/oz of silver.

    Martha (Argentina)
    --  Acquisition of Martha was completed during the second
        quarter
    --  Began trucking ore to Cerro Bayo, located approximately
        270 miles to the northwest, for blending and processing
    --  Projected to contribute 1.6 million ounces of silver
        production to Cerro Bayo during 2002

Coeur completed the acquisition of 100% of the Martha high-grade
silver mine on April 3, 2002 for $2.5 million in cash. The first
truck left Martha for Cerro Bayo during the last week of June,
and 37 trucks were sent from Martha in July containing a total of
900 tons of high-grade ore.

Mine development continues and an exploration program designed to
identify deeper and lateral extensions of the Martha vein began
August 6, 2002. This program will also drill into a new parallel
vein located approximately thirty meters away from the Martha
vein. Finally, these exploration efforts during the second half
of 2002 will include a review of the 202,000 acres of prospective
property Coeur acquired as part of its transaction with Yamana
Resources.

At the time Coeur acquired Martha, the Company estimated total
reserves of 2.7 million ounces at an average silver equivalent
grade of 140 ounces per ton.

    North America

    Rochester Mine (Nevada) -- World's 7th largest silver mine

    --  1.6 million ounces of silver and 17,000 ounces of gold
        produced during the second quarter
    --  3.1 million ounces of silver and 33,500 ounces of gold
        produced during the first six months of 2002
    --  Cash costs of $2.81 per ounce of silver during the second
        quarter -- a 24% decrease from first quarter
    --  Projecting approximately 6.5 million ounces of silver and
        50,000 ounces of gold production for 2002 at an average
        cash cost of approximately $3.70 per ounce of silver

After a slow start to the year, Rochester rebounded with an
exceptional second quarter, reducing cash operating costs by over
24% to $2.81 per ounce and increasing silver production 16% to
1.6 million ounces compared to the first quarter of 2001. Mine
management made several modifications to the mine plan, plant and
heaps during the first six months of the year in order to
generate the efficiencies reflected in these second quarter
results.

Mining at the Nevada Packard satellite deposit, located one and
one-half miles to the south of Rochester, is expected to commence
late in the third quarter. Road construction and development of
access to the pit is currently underway.

Coeur Silver Valley -- Galena Mine (Idaho) -- World's 11th
largest silver mine
    --  1.4 million ounces of silver produced during the quarter,
        representing a 34% increase over 2001 second quarter
        production levels
    --  Cash costs of $4.14 per ounce during the second quarter
        -- an 11% decrease from last year's second quarter
    --  Projecting 5.0 million ounces of silver production for
        2002 at an average cash cost of approximately $3.92 per
        ounce -- a 15% decrease over 2001 levels

Coeur Silver Valley continued to exceed anticipated levels of
production at historically low cash operating costs during the
second quarter. Mechanized mining continues to be the primary
reason for these significant operational improvements. Year to
date, Silver Valley has realized silver grades that are 3 to 4
ounces per ton higher than historical levels. In addition,
several compilation studies that were implemented over the past
two years have allowed Coeur to mine old areas of the mine that
contain higher-grade mineralization that were not reflected in
the mine's 2002 mine plan. One such area that has significant
potential to impact future operations is the "upper country" of
the mine, which is currently being developed.

    Development and Exploration Projects
    San Bartolome (Bolivia)
    --  Feasibility study expected to be completed during the
        fourth quarter
    --  Expect to make a financing decision by year-end
    --  Impact of tin continues to be studied. Preliminary
        results indicate that 80% of the deposit can yield an
        economic tin concentrate

    Puchuldiza (Chile)
    --  Consistent with Coeur's focus on silver, the Company
        signed an exploration agreement with Barrick Gold
        Corporation late in 2001 covering Coeur's Puchuldiza gold
        property located in northern Chile.
    --  During the second quarter, Barrick reported encouraging
        results from initial field work at Puchuldiza and
        believes that there are positive implications for the
        potential for a significant mineralized gold system at
        depth.

    Reclamation and Environmental Liability

Coeur has no material reclamation or environmental issues at any
of its existing operations or properties and has recorded
estimated reclamation and environmental liabilities for all of
its properties.

As described in the Company's 2001 Form 10-K, the insurance
company that issued the surety bond at the Rochester Mine filed
for liquidation in 2001. During the quarter, the Company reached
agreement in principle for an alternative financial assurance for
its reclamation obligations at Rochester.

Hedging

Coeur does not currently have any of its silver production
hedged. The Company currently has 14,000 ounces of gold sold
forward at an average price of $320 per ounce.

Coeur d'Alene Mines Corporation is the country's largest silver
producer, as well as a significant, low-cost producer of gold.
The Company has mining interests in Nevada, Idaho, Alaska,
Argentina, Chile and Bolivia.

Supplemental Cash Flow disclosure

During the 2nd quarter of 2002 the Company repurchased $10.3
million, $0.8 million and $0.3 million principal amount of its
outstanding 6%, 6-3/8% and 7-1/4% Convertible Subordinated
Debentures, respectively, in exchange for 11.9 million shares of
common stock and recorded an extraordinary loss of approximately
$2.9 million. In addition, holders of $10.3 million of the 13-
3/8% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes voluntarily converted
into approximately 7.7 million shares of common stock. In
addition, 2.7 million shares were issued as payment for $4.2
million of interest expense on the 13 3/8% Notes.

In May 2002, the Company issued $21.5 million principal amount of
New 13 3/8% Notes due December 2003, for proceeds of
approximately $14.1 million, net of discount of $5.5 million and
net of offering costs of approximately $1.9 million.

During the 1st quarter of 2002 the Company repurchased $3.5
million principal amount of its outstanding 6% Convertible
Subordinated Debentures in exchange for approximately 3.4 shares
of common stock. In addition, holders of $5.7 principal amount of
13-3/8% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes voluntarily
converted their Notes into 5.1 million shares of common stock.

During the 2nd quarter of 2001 the Company repurchased $11.0
million principal amount of its outstanding 7-1/4% Convertible
Subordinated Debentures in exchange for 4,257,618 shares of
common stock.

During the 1st quarter of 2001, the Company repurchased $5.0
million principal amount of its outstanding 7-1/4% Convertible
Subordinated Debentures in exchange for 1,787,500 shares of
common stock.

To see financial statements:
http://bankrupt.com/misc/COEUR.htm

CONTACT:  COEUR D'ALENE MINES CORPORATION
          Mitchell J. Krebs
          Phone: 208/769-8155



===========
M E X I C O
===========

AEROMEXICO: Occupancy Rates Down By Nearly 6%
---------------------------------------------
Aeromexico is seeing a drop of between 5% and 6% in its occupancy
rates compared to last year even though it has increased by 7%
the capacity of its routes and flights.

According to Mexican daily El Financiero, the average rate this
year has been 63%, due to the fact that the business travel area
has dropped 10% following the terrorist attacks last September
11.

In an attempt to recover the loss, Aeromexico is focusing on
marketing activities, including its Club Premier program. The
Company has no plans for new routes this year, intending instead
to consolidate its operations in its three Latin American
destinations: Santiago de Chile; Lima, Peru, and Sao Paulo,
Brazil.

Aeromexico recently announced it will replace 15 planes in its
fleet with new generation Boeing airplanes, a move, which
requires investment of some US$500 million. Replacement of all
DC-9 airplanes would be done gradually during October and
November this year.

The Company, which currently has Boeing models 757 and 767, MD80
and DC9, said in a press release that contract signing would be
finalized soon once both parties have defined certain operating
issues.

Aeromexico is one of the two main units of Mexican government-
owned airline holding company Cintra. The airline is scheduled to
be sold-off this year.

CONTACT:  AEROMEXICO
          Mayte Sera Weitzman of AeroMexico, +1-713-744-8446, or
          mweitzman@aeromexico.com


ALESTRA: Cash Crunch Causes Moody's To Cut Ratings to Ca
--------------------------------------------------------
Concluding a review, which was initiated March 14, 2002, on the
ratings of Alestra, S. de R.L., Moody's Investors Service
downgraded the following ratings:

- Senior Implied Rating to Ca from Caa1
- Issuer Rating to Ca from Caa1
- US$ 270 million Senior Unsecured Notes due 2006 to Ca from Caa1
- US$ 300 million Senior Unsecured Notes due 2009 to Ca from Caa1

The outlook is negative.

The downgrade came after Alestra admitted July 30 that it doesn't
have enough cash to make November 2002 coupon payments totaling
US$35 million.

At the end of June 2002, Alestra recorded cash of US$26 million.
On July 1, 2002, it made a US$12.5 million payment under its
US$25-million bank credit facility and has announced that it will
permanently retire the remaining balance of US$12.5 million by
October 1, 2002.

Alestra has retained Morgan Stanley to assist in analyzing
available options to address the Company's financial condition,
including its liquidity position.

Alestra has been pursuing a proposed US$50-US$70 million
syndicated bank loan, however management now advises that the
terms of the proposed facility did not fulfill Alestra's needs.

Alestra's equity sponsors include AT&T Mexico, and a joint
venture between Grupo Alfa and Bancomer. These sponsors have not,
to date, publicly indicated any explicit intention to provide
additional funding.

As of June 30, 2002, Alestra recorded net capital assets of
approximately US$536 million to support $570 million in senior
notes.

Based upon current long distance network asset valuations,
unsecured debt holders face poor recovery prospects in a distress
scenario, said Moody's.

CONTACT:  New York
          Julia Turner
          Managing Director
          Corporate Finance Group
          Moody's Investors Service
          JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
          SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653

          New York
          John Page
          Vice President - Senior Analyst
          Corporate Finance Group
          Moody's Investors Service
          JOURNALISTS: 212-553-0376
          SUBSCRIBERS: 212-553-1653


ALESTRA: Company Profile
------------------------
NAME: Alestra S.A. de R.L. de C.V
      Av. Paseo de las Palmas No. 405
      Col. Lomas de Chapultepec
      11000 Mexico, D.F.

PHONE: 5201-5020
       5201-5019

FAX: 5201-5031
     5201-5027

WEBSITE: http://www.alestra.com.mx/cgi-
bin/inetcgi.cgi/attcom/index.jsp

TYPE OF BUSINESS: Alestra offers AT&T services in Mexico through
a 4,500 km. fiber optic network. It carries 250 million voice and
data messages everyday. In January 1999, Alestra became the first
carrier in Latin America to expand its voice capacity using
Lucent's WaveStar with technology DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division
Multiplexing). Capacity was expanded 16 times, allowing the
network to carry 500,000 phone calls simultaneously or 320,000
text pages per second.

EXECUTIVES: Rolando Zubiran, Chief Executive Officer
            Eduardo Lazos, V.P. Engineering & Operations

INVESTOR RELATIONS: Alberto Guajardo
                    Phone: (52-818) 625-2219
                    E-mail: aguajard@alestra.com.mx

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES: 2000

DEBTS: Alestra faces debt payments this year of US$47.5 million.
These include a US$12.5-million payment on the principal of a
loan from French bank BNP Paribas in October, plus two interest
payments amounting to US$35 million in November, for the
Company's US$270 million in 12.1% eurobonds maturing in 2006 and
US$300 million in 12.6% eurobonds maturing in 2009.

SHAREHOLDERS: AT&T Corp. - 49%
              Onexa S.A. de C.V. - 51%

FINANCIAL ADVISOR: MORGAN STANLEY
                   Worldwide Headquarters
                   1585 Broadway
                   New York, NY 10036
                   Phone: (212) 761-4000
                   Fax: (212) 761-0086
                   Home Page: http://www.morganstanley.com/
                   Contact:
                   Investor Relations
                   Phone: (212) 762-8131

                   In Mexico:
                   Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
                   Oficina de Representaci¢n en M‚xico
                   Andres Bello 10
                   8ø Piso
                   Colonia Polanco
                   11560 M‚xico, D.F.
                   Phone: 011-525-282-6700
                   Fax: 011-525-282-9200

To see Financial Statement: http://bankrupt.com/misc/ALESTRA.pdf


AVANTEL: SCT Undersecretary Defends Position in the Market
----------------------------------------------------------
Jorge Alvarez Hoth, undersecretary of the Transport and
Communications Secretariat (SCT), assured that Avantel's position
in the market is not in peril, relates Mexico City daily el
Economista. Hoth's assurance came amid reports suggesting that
Avantel is at risk not only because of the bankruptcy of
WorldCom, but also because of its liquidity problems and the
definition of its foreign ownership, which currently exceeds the
limits set under the Telecommunications Law.

Under the law, foreign owners can only have up to 49% ownership
in a fixed line operator. But in Avantel's case, the phone
company is now 100% foreign-owned following the acquisition by
US-based Citigroup of Mexican financial group Banamex-Accival in
July last year. Banamex-Accival controlled Avantel with a 55%
stake. The remaining 45% of Avantel is held by WorldCom, also a
foreign owner. The Mexican government had given Citigroup a year
after closing the acquisition to resolve the carrier's ownership
conundrum.

Hoth said that Avantel and the Secretariat of Economy are looking
for "satisfactory schemes for both parties," through the National
Foreign Investment Commission (CNIE). The deadline for the
Company to settle its ownership structure has been extended from
August to the first week of September.

CONTACT:  WORLDCOM
          500 Clinton Center Drive
          Clinton, MS 39056
          1-877-624-9266
          Phone: (601) 460-5600
          Fax: (601) 460-8350
          E-mail: http://www.worldcom.com/
          Contact:
          John Sidgmore, President and CEO

          AVANTEL SERVICIOS LOCALES, S.A. (AVANTEL LOCAL)
          Reforma No. 265, 6o piso, Col.
          Cuauhtemoc, 06500, M,xico, D.F.
          Tel: 5242-1004
          Fax: 5242-1060
          Home Page: www.avantel.com.mx/


EMPRESAS ICA: Fitch Ratings Downgrades Empresas ICA to 'CC'
-----------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has downgraded the senior unsecured long-term
foreign currency and senior unsecured local currency ratings of
Empresas ICA Sociedad Controladora, S.A. de C.V. (ICA) to 'CC'
from 'B' Rating Watch Negative. The rating actions apply to the
subordinated convertible debentures due 2004.

The rating actions reflect continued limitations on ICA's
financial flexibility and credit protection measures, delays in
Mexican public sector spending, cancellation and/or postponement
of key infrastructure projects, significant reduction in backlog
and uncertain regional economic outlook. The assigned ratings
also consider management's commitment to financial discipline,
including debt reduction and successful asset divestments, and
industrial construction partnership with Fluor Daniel.

A weakening domestic macroeconomic environment, coupled with
delays in public spending, continue to pressure ICA's
profitability and financial flexibility. Notwithstanding
management's proactive efforts to improve the company's cost
structure and reduce leverage levels, the current environment in
Mexico and Latin America continue to negatively affect ICA's
financial performance.

Credit protection measures remain under pressure, as reflected by
an EBITDA-to-interest expense ratio of 0.9 times (x) and a total
debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 10.7x. Although profitability has
improved, it remains at very low levels, with an operating margin
of two percent and an EBITDA margin of seven percent. As of June
30, 2002, ICA's cash balance equaled US$305 million. However, it
is important to note that 87% of this total was held at its ICA
Fluor Daniel subsidiary and 45% reflected advance payments on
project work to be performed. Access to this cash may require
approval from its partner, Fluor Daniel.

ICA's backlog continues to decrease, reflecting the lack of
public spending in Mexico and delays or cancellations in a number
of important projects. The reduced consolidated backlog also
reflects the removal of MXP280 million corresponding to the 'Los
Caracoles' project in Argentina, in response to that country's
sovereign volatility. As a result, through the first six months
of 2002, backlog decreased 37% and currently represents eight
months of work (based on depressed volume of work performed in
the 2Q02).

The outlook for investment in infrastructure and civil projects
in Mexico remains uncertain, as the government continues to
reduce public spending. This austerity is exacerbated by the
absence of a supportive regulatory framework that may encourage
private investment in the nation's energy sector. Recent events,
including the cancellations of the new Mexico City airport in
Texcoco and construction of the second level of the Periferico,
further reduced an already limited portfolio of potential EPC
business opportunities.

Empresas ICA (ICA) is Mexico's largest engineering, procurement
and construction company in terms of revenues and assets.
Established in 1947, the company is engaged in a full range of
construction and related activities, including the construction
of infrastructure, industrial, urban and housing facilities. ICA
also participates in the development and marketing of real
estate, the construction, maintenance and operation of highways,
bridges and tunnels and in the management and operation of water
supply systems and automobile parking facilities under
concessions granted by governmental authorities.

CONTACT:  Fitch Ratings
          Alejandro Bertuol
          Phone: 212/908-0393 (New York)
          Roberto Guerra
          Phone: 312/368-3343 (Chicago)


HYLSAMEX: Alfa Not Ruling Out Search For Partner
------------------------------------------------
An executive of Alfa group, whose name was not disclosed, denied
that the Mexican industrial group is selling its stake in the
Venezuelan steel maker Siderurgica del Orinoco (Sidor), relates
Business News Americas. He admitted, however, that the
conglomerate is maintaining its decision to seek a partner for
its steel unit Hylsamex.

Hylsamex owns 35% of the Amazonia consortium, which holds a 70%
stake in Sidor, the other 30% of which is owned by Venezuelan
state heavy industry holding CVG.

The executive said that if a strategic partner is found for
Hylsamex, obviously its share in Sidor would be automatically
diluted.

"The idea is to form a partnership but through Hylsamex. We're
not looking for a partner in Sidor, we already have excellent
partners. Our problem is that we need to find a partner for our
Hylsamex steel unit, in Mexico," the spokesperson said.

Alfa is upholding its decision to seek a partner for Hylsamex
despite the agreement announced in July between the Venezuelan
government and Sidor to restructure the latter's debts. The deal
will see a reduction in Sidor's debts from US$1.45 billion to
US$750 million, with a large part being capitalized by the state,
which could result in CVG's share in Sidor rising to 42%.

"With respect to Sidor, we haven't changed our strategy or our
position. For quite some time we've made clear our intention to
seek a partner that can help us capitalize our business unit
Hylsamex, in Mexico, which in turn owns a stake in Sidor through
one of its subsidiaries," an Alfa group spokesperson told
BNamericas.

The Sidor agreement, signed by President Hugo Chavez, is still at
the letter of intent stage, and is expected to be finalized
within a couple of months.

The Alfa official declined to comment on what the Mexican group
plans following the Sidor agreement, except to say: "Definitely
Alfa won't change its strategy."

CONTACT:  SIDERURGICA DEL ORINOCO, C.A. (SIDOR)
          Edificio General, Piso 9
          Avda. La Estancia
          Chuao, Caracas 1060
          Venezuela
          Tel: (582) 902 3800/3917/3955
          Fax: (582) 993 2930
          Home Page: www.sidor.com.ve/

          ALFA, S.A. de C.V.
          Ave. Gomez Morin 1111 Sur, Col. Carrizalejo
          Garza Garcia, N. L. Mexico C.P. 66254
          Tel: 52 8748-1111
          Fax: 52 8748-2552

          HYLSAMEX
          Investor Relations
          Margarita Gutierrez
          E-Mail: mgutierrez@hylsamex.com.mx

          Ricardo Sada
          E-Mail: rsada@hylsamex.com.mx
          Phone: (52) 81 8865 1224
                 (52) 81 8865 1201
          Munich 101,
          San Nicolas de los Garza N.L., 66452
          Mexico



=================================
T R I N I D A D   &   T O B A G O
=================================

BWIA: Cashflow, Profitability Battle Continues
----------------------------------------------
Trinidad national carrier BWIA, which is yet to recover from an
US$8.4-million (TT$51.8 million) first-half loss in the aftermath
of the September 11 terrorist attacks in the US, comes face to
face again with another financial crisis.

The problem stems from several delayed and cancelled flights
after pilots' work-to-rule began following a request for a salary
increase, which they say is long overdue. They have accused
management of "dragging its feet".

The delays and cancellations have led the airline to lose TT$6
million in revenue to competing airlines from July 12-31. In the
first four days of August alone, the airline lost another TT$2.2
million, an employee communiqu‚ indicated on Tuesday. The figures
do not include refunds and some other associated airline expenses
incurred when flights are affected.

Employees and senior officials have previously engaged in
meetings, however, according to BWIA's communications manager
Clint Williams, no resolution had been reached following the
meetings.

Now, the two sides are again engaging in talks with the Ministry
of Labor acting as mediator.

The pilots have been complaining of the airline's lack of
response to their needs, and the unfair demands made by BWIA on
them. The pilots have been experiencing problems with scheduling
of fleets. They attributed the problem to bad rostering on the
part of the airline.

CONTACTS:  BWIA West Indies Airways
           Phone: + 868 627 2942
           E-mail: mailto:mail@bwee.com
           Home Page: http://www.bwee.com/
           Contacts:
           Conrad Aleong, President and CEO (Trinidad)
           Beatrix Carrington, VP Marketing and Sales (Barbados)
           Paul Schutz, Chief Financial Officer (Trinidad)



=============
U R U G U A Y
=============

BANCO DE CREDITO: Grupo Moon To Take Control In Next Two Years
--------------------------------------------------------------
Uruguayan bank Banco de Credito, which was suspended by the
Central Bank less than two weeks earlier amid an emergency
banking holding to curb a run on deposits, will soon get a shot
in the arm aimed at boosting its liquidity.

According to a Business News Americas report, St. George Limited,
a division of Grupo Moon, will raise its 49% stake in Credito up
to 100% over the next two years through government mandated
capital increases.

Under the plan, St. George would inject US$100 million in two
US$50-million tranches, said Credito VP Eliseo Cristiano. The
bank's deposits currently stand at US$100 million.

Business News Americas suggests that the ownership restructuring
will earn the bank the right to reprogram its deposits in line
with a partial deposit freeze placed on state-run banks.


URUGUAYAN BANKS: Central Bank Measure Spurs Concern From Bankers
----------------------------------------------------------------
After operations of Uruguayan banks returned to normalcy, bankers
are still concerned about a central bank measure that call for
all financial institutions to provision new dollar-denominated
deposits 100% and peso-denominated deposits 75%, BNAmericas
reported.

Although the measure, drafted to ensure liquidity, is only
temporary, the banks are wary it would reduce their capacity to
provide loans.  Given the scenario, they may opt to transfer
deposits to offshore accounts that are free of such regulation.

Recently, crisis in Uruguay's financial system has clearly been
shown by the 4-day banking holiday that the government declared
following panicked withdrawals late in July.

According to the central bank, those withdrawals could have
drained US$2 billion of the US$34 billion of the state banks
Banco de la Republica and Banco Hipotecario del Uruguay this
month.

Banco de la Republica was reported to have lost US$70 million of
the estimated US$100 million total withdrawals after the banks
opened on Monday.  The two banks had already shed US$1 billion
since January.  Some US$2 billion in the form of time deposits
are also scheduled to come due between July 23 and August 20.

As a solution to the drain on deposits, Uruguay's Congress passed
an emergency legislation that analysts estimate would freeze
approximately US$2.2 billion in the country's two state banks,
Banco de la Republica and Banco Hipotecario del Uruguay.

The account, which is similar to certificates of deposit in the
United State will pay higher interest than normal deposits during
the 3-year freeze.

Meanwhile, the central bank has allowed other banks to partially
resume operations, says BNAmericas.  Private bank Banco de
Credito was allowed to transact salary and debt payments on
behalf of clients. The bank's clients as well as that of Banco
Montevideo and Banco Caja Obrera were also permitted to use
credit cards that were already active before the banking freeze.

Banco ACAC has reported it had opened 3,000 new accounts two days
after the banking holiday, including 1,000 corporate accounts.

Banco Comercial, Uruguay's largest privately held bank, however
remained shuttered for 30 days.

CONTACT:  BANCO A.C.A.C
          25 de Mayo 552
          Montevideo URU
          1100
          Phone: 96 48 92 96 48 93
          Home Page: www.bancoacac.com.uy

          BANCO HIPOTECARIO DEL URUGUAY
          Phone: (598-2) 401- 4219/2904
          Fax: (598-2) 400-5675
          Home Page: info@bhu.net

          BANCO COMERCIAL
          Cerrito 400 - Montevideo
          Phone: (598-2) 140*
          Fax: (598-2) 915.35.69
          Telex: "COMERAL UY" 26.911 - 26.668
          Home Page: http://www.bancocomercial.com.uy
          Contact: Sr. Nelson Franco Iglesias, Gerente General

          BANCO DE LA REPUBLICA ORIENTAL DEL URUGUAY
          Avda. 18 de Julio 1670
          19 de Julio
          Montevideo
          Uruguay
          Phone: 400 90 90 / 99 409 68 35
          Email: cartbrou@adinet.com.uy
          Home Page: http://www.brounet.com.uy/



               ***********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter Latin American is a daily newsletter
co-published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ,
and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC. John D. Resnick, Edem
Psamathe P. Alfeche and Ma. Cristina Canson, Editors.

Copyright 2002.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
publication in any form (including e-mail forwarding, electronic
re-mailing and photocopying) is strictly prohibited without prior
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Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to
be reliable, but is not guaranteed.

The TCR Latin America subscription rate is $575 per half-year,
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contact Christopher Beard at 240/629-3300.


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