/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCREUR_Public/240104.mbx        T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                          E U R O P E

          Thursday, January 4, 2024, Vol. 25, No. 4

                           Headlines



G E R M A N Y

GIGASET AG: Muenster Court Opens Insolvency Proceedings
SIGNA GROUP: Schoenhauser Alle Berline Site Among Assets Held


N E T H E R L A N D S

EBN FINANCE: Fitch Keeps 'B-' Sr. Unsec. Debt Rating on Watch Neg.


U N I T E D   K I N G D O M

ALPHA NURSERIES: Enters Liquidation, Halts Operations
CUBE MANAGEMENT: Administrators Prepare for Asset Sale
FARFETCH LIMITED: Fitch Lowers LongTerm IDR to 'CC'
FLAMINGO GROUP: Fitch Assigns 'B-' First-Time IDR, Outlook Stable
FLAMINGO GROUP: Moody's Affirms Caa1 CFR, Alters Outlook to Stable

LENDY: Administrator Racks Up More Than GBP6.2 Million in Fees
MCLAREN HOLDINGS: Fitch Puts 'B-' LT IDR on Rating Watch Evolving
WESTMINSTER WORK: Bought Out of Administration by Torsion Group

                           - - - - -


=============
G E R M A N Y
=============

GIGASET AG: Muenster Court Opens Insolvency Proceedings
-------------------------------------------------------
dpa-AFX reports that the Local Court of Muenster has opened regular
insolvency proceedings for the assets of Gigaset AG.

The communications technology provider published a corresponding
announcement on its website on Jan. 2, dpa-AFX notes.

Markus Wischemeyer was appointed insolvency administrator, dpa-AFX
discloses.

Gigaset AG had filed for insolvency in September and is insolvent
according to its own statements, dpa-AFX recounts.  The main reason
for this was an unexpected and significant decline in revenue in
the second half of 2023 and a business performance that was
significantly below plan, dpa-AFX states.  In addition, demand for
Gigaset products remains weak and is worsening, as well as a
reluctance to buy in Germany and Europe, dpa-AFX notes.

An application for the opening of insolvency proceedings under
self-administration had been filed for Gigaset Communications GmbH,
dpa-AFX relates.  According to the company, development, production
and sales activities for DECT cordless phones were continued and
unchanged.  According to Gigaset, the search for investors has been
underway since the end of October, dpa-AFX relays.  The aim is to
restructure the company's operations on a sustainable basis,
dpa-AFX says.


SIGNA GROUP: Schoenhauser Alle Berline Site Among Assets Held
-------------------------------------------------------------
Laura Malsch and Libby Cherry at Bloomberg News report that a
16th-century building in Munich, a luxury Berlin office development
and the headquarters of department store Galeria Karstadt Kaufhof
are among assets held by Signa property companies forced into
insolvency in the last week.

Torsten Martini, an insolvency administrator at law firm Goerg, is
in talks with creditor banks of a Berlin site at Schoenhauser Allee
9 to see if construction may be able to resume, Bloomberg relays,
citing a spokesperson.  Mr. Martini, who has been appointed to
handle Signa units that have filed in Germany, is still getting his
"first overview" of the other sites, Bloomberg notes.

The filings show how even Signa's flagship assets are vulnerable to
the threat of insolvency, Bloomberg states.

According to Bloomberg, each of Signa's property companies, based
in countries including Germany, Italy and the UK, are at different
stages of development, with diverse liquidity needs and creditors.
The insolvent companies hold assets including a property in Essen,
which has tenants such as Galeria, and the partially-completed
renovation of Hamburg's Flueggerhoefe, purchased by Signa in 2019,
according to filings, Bloomberg notes.

Signa Prime Selection and Signa Development Selection, which own
the bulk of Signa's real estate assets, filed for insolvency
procedures in Austria last week, Bloomberg recounts.  The units'
plan is to stabilize the projects they control, with the aim of
avoiding a fire sale that could further jeopardize promised returns
to creditors, according to insolvency filings seen by Bloomberg.

The units have said they would give creditors 30% of what they are
owed, the legal minimum under Austrian insolvency rules for this
form of debt restructuring, payable within two years after the
restructuring plan has been agreed, according to Bloomberg.

The insolvency procedures relating to the German projects in some
cases follow months of paused construction as Signa attempted to
conserve cash in the face of difficulty refinancing maturing debt
and a surge in the cost of materials and labor, Bloomberg recounts.
The site at Schoenhauser Allee has seen construction halted since
November, Bloomberg notes.  




=====================
N E T H E R L A N D S
=====================

EBN FINANCE: Fitch Keeps 'B-' Sr. Unsec. Debt Rating on Watch Neg.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has maintained Ecobank Nigeria Limited's (ENG) Issuer
Default Ratings (IDRs), Viability Rating (VR) and National Ratings
on Rating Watch Negative (RWN). Fitch has simultaneously affirmed
ENG's Shareholder Support Rating (SSR) at 'ccc+' and removed it
from RWN.

The RWN continues to reflect Fitch's view that, while maintaining
compliance with a 10% minimum regulatory requirement for total
capital adequacy ratio (CAR; 12.0% at end-3Q23) following the
devaluation of the naira in June, the risk of a breach remains.
This considers that buffers over this requirement remain thin in
view of the risk of a further material naira devaluation. The RWN
also reflects risks to ENG's business profile and foreign-currency
(FC) liquidity that may stem from a breach, including the
accelerated repayment of its USD300 million Eurobond.

The RWN no longer reflects the appealed High Court judgment in July
that ENG should pay large damages (NGN72.2 billion; 24% of total
equity at end-3Q23) to one of its customers. This considers the
view that the appeal is likely to take several years to determine
and is therefore unlikely to be a near-term risk to capital.

The affirmation of ENG's SSR at 'ccc+' and its removal from RWN
follow the similar action on its Togo-based parent (see: Fitch
Affirms Ecobank Transnational Incorporated at 'B-'; Off Rating
Watch Negative).

KEY RATING DRIVERS

ENG's IDRs are driven by its standalone creditworthiness, as
expressed by its 'b-' VR. The VR reflects the concentration of
ENG's operations in Nigeria's challenging operating environment,
high credit concentrations and exposure to market and legal risks,
asset-quality issues, weak profitability and modest
capitalisation.

ENG's National Ratings reflect the bank's creditworthiness relative
to that of other issuers in Nigeria and are among the lowest of all
Nigerian banks under Fitch's coverage, primarily reflecting its
weak earnings and modest capitalisation.

Fast Pace of Reforms: The recently elected President Bola Tinubu
has pursued key reforms faster than Fitch expected, completely
removing fuel subsidy and allowing the Nigerian naira to devalue
within weeks of his inauguration. These reforms overall are
positive for the sovereign's credit profile but pose near-term
challenges including adding to inflationary pressures and the risk
of social unrest. The sharp depreciation of the naira will exert
negative pressure on banks' capital ratios.

Subsidiary of Pan-African Group: ENG has moderate market shares of
domestic banking-system assets. However, its franchise benefits
from being a subsidiary of Ecobank Transnational Incorporated (ETI;
B-/Stable), a large pan-African banking group with operations
spanning 33 countries across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).

High Sovereign Exposure: Single-borrower credit concentration is
very high, with the 20 largest loans representing 64% of gross
loans and 271% of Fitch core capital (FCC) at end-2022. Oil and gas
exposure (end-2022: 38% of gross loans) and FC lending (end-3Q23:
65% of net loans) are among the highest in Nigeria's banking
system. Sovereign exposure via securities and Central Bank of
Nigeria (CBN) cash reserves is high relative to FCC (end-2022: over
425%).

High Stage 2 Loans: ENG's impaired loans (Stage 3 loans under IFRS
9) ratio increased to 9% at end-3Q23 (end-2022: 6%), on the back of
the naira depreciation. Specific loan loss allowance coverage of
impaired loans was 31% at end-3Q23 (end-2022: 35%). Stage 2 loans
at 30% of gross loans at end-3Q23 (concentrated within the oil and
gas sector and largely US dollar-denominated) remain high, and a
key risk to further asset-quality deterioration. Fitch expects the
impaired loans ratio to increase in the near-term.

Weak Core Profitability: ENG's operating profit improved to 0.8% of
risk-weighted assets (RWAs) in 9M23 (2022: 0.4%), supported by a
large one-off gain (about USD20 million) relating to loans sold to
Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria. However, ENG has notably
weaker core profitability than other commercial banks due to a
particularly narrow net interest margin and high loan-impairment
charges that have accompanied asset-quality issues in recent years.
Fitch expects profitability to remain weaker than peers' in the
near term.

Thin Regulatory Capital Buffers: ENG's CAR had a thin buffer
(200bp) over its minimum requirement of 10% at end-3Q23 in view of
its high loan book dollarisation and the risk of a further material
devaluation of the naira, with the parallel market rate currently
at about 1,200 per US dollar (the official exchange rate was 770
per US dollar at end-3Q23). The recent judgement by the High Court
represents a long-term risk to capital if upheld, as the damages
under the claim accounted for 24% of total equity at end-3Q23.

Potential FC Debt Acceleration: Deposit concentration is fairly
high, with the 20 largest deposits representing 21% of customer
deposits at end-2022. ENG has modest holdings of FC liquid assets
relative to peers but benefits from ordinary FC liquidity support
from the group. If not addressed in a timely manner, a CAR breach
would trigger acceleration of payments on ENG's outstanding USD300
million Eurobonds and significantly put pressure on the bank's FC
liquidity.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Factors that Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Negative
Rating Action/Downgrade

A downgrade of Nigeria could result in a downgrade of ENG's IDRs
and VRs if Fitch believes that the direct and indirect effects of a
sovereign default would likely erode capitalisation and FC
liquidity insofar as to undermine its viability.

Absent a sovereign downgrade, ENG's VR and IDRs could be downgraded
(and potentially removed from RWN) if ENG breaches its minimum CAR
requirement without near-term prospects for recovery. This may
result from the combination of the naira devaluation and a marked
increase in the impaired loans ratio. The VR and IDRs could also be
downgraded if ENG is required to pay sizeable damages in respect of
the High Court judgment that materially weaken its solvency or
negatively affects its standalone creditworthiness.

A downgrade of ENG's National Ratings would result from a weakening
in its creditworthiness relative to other Nigerian issuers'.

Factors that Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Positive
Rating Action/Upgrade

ENG's VR and IDRs would be affirmed (and removed from RWN) if Fitch
determines that the bank will remain compliant with its minimum CAR
requirement, with sufficient buffers to accommodate asset-quality
risks.

An upgrade of ENG's National Ratings would result from a
strengthening of its creditworthiness relative to other Nigerian
issuers'

OTHER DEBT AND ISSUER RATINGS: KEY RATING DRIVERS

Senior unsecured debt issued through EBN Finance Company B.V. is
rated at the same level as ENG's Long-Term IDR, reflecting Fitch's
view that the likelihood of default on these obligations is the
same as that of the bank. The Recovery Rating of these notes is
'RR4', indicating average recovery prospects in the event of
default.

The RWN on EBN Finance's senior unsecured debt reflects that on
ENG's Long-Term IDR.

The SSR of 'ccc+ captures ETI's high propensity to provide support
to ENG but also its constrained ability to do so due to ENG's large
size. Fitch sees a high propensity to provide support given ENG's
importance to the parent's pan-African strategy as its largest
subsidiary (end-3Q23: 19% of consolidated group assets) and also
because it operates in SSA's largest economy.

OTHER DEBT AND ISSUER RATINGS: RATING SENSITIVITIES

ENG's senior unsecured debt ratings are sensitive to changes in its
Long-Term IDRs.

A change in ETI's ability or propensity to provide support would
lead to a change of the SSR. A change in ETI's ability to provide
support would most likely be indicated by a change in its Long-Term
IDR.

ESG CONSIDERATIONS

The highest level of ESG credit relevance is a score of '3', unless
otherwise disclosed in this section. A score of '3' means ESG
issues are credit-neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on
the entity, either due to their nature or the way in which they are
being managed by the entity. Fitch's ESG Relevance Scores are not
inputs in the rating process; they are an observation on the
relevance and materiality of ESG factors in the rating decision.

   Entity/Debt             Rating            Recovery   Prior
   -----------             ------            --------   -----
EBN Finance
Company B.V.

   senior
   unsecured   LT           B-      Rating Watch                   

                                    Maintained    RR4   B-

Ecobank
Nigeria
Limited        LT IDR       B-      Rating Watch
                                    Maintained          B-

               ST IDR       B       Rating Watch
                                    Maintained          B

               Natl LT      BBB(nga)Rating Watch
                                    Maintained          BBB(nga)

               Natl ST      F2(nga) Rating Watch
                                    Maintained          F2(nga)

               Viability    b-      Rating Watch
                                    Maintained          b-

               Shareholder
               Support      ccc+    Affirmed            ccc+



===========================
U N I T E D   K I N G D O M
===========================

ALPHA NURSERIES: Enters Liquidation, Halts Operations
-----------------------------------------------------
Duncan Browne at LincsOnline reports that a company that runs
nurseries in Lincolnshire has closed suddenly, leaving parents
scrambling to find childcare places and staff without jobs.

According to LincsOnline, Alpha Nurseries -- which operates in
Boston, Grantham and Kirton -- told parents it has gone into
liquidation.

ABC Day Nursery (Boston), Newton House Day Nursery (Grantham) and
Middlecott House (Kirton) are three of 30 nursery and after-school
care services run by the company across seven counties.

"It is with great sadness that we are writing to inform you that
the directors of Alpha Nurseries Ltd (and all subsidiary companies)
have regretfully had to make the decision to cease trading with
effect from December 29, 2023, due to its financial position" an
email shown to LincsOnline by one parent read.


CUBE MANAGEMENT: Administrators Prepare for Asset Sale
------------------------------------------------------
Business Sale reports that administrators are preparing for an
asset sale following the collapse of a pair of companies that
provided infrastructure for sports industry events.

Cube Management (UK) Ltd and Cube Modular Ltd, part of the Cube
International Group, had suffered from cash flow difficulties as a
result of delays to global sporting events following the COVID-19
pandemic, Business Sale relates.

Joph Young and Conrad Beighton of Leonard Curtis were appointed as
joint administrators to the companies, which are based in
Worcester, on Thursday, December 21, 2023, Business Sale discloses.
According to Business Sale, Leonard Curtis had been engaged to
initiate a structured sale process in an effort to identify any
parties interested in acquiring the group or its business and
assets.

However, this could not be achieved and all staff at the firm were
made redundant prior to the appointment of the joint
administrators, Business Sale notes.  The administrators will now
begin a sale process for the company's assets, Business Sale
states.

According to Business Sale, a statement read: "While considerable
interest was generated, unfortunately a sale has not been possible.
The administrators are now focused on the realisation of assets
following their appointment."

The companies provided bespoke modular infrastructure for a range
of events in the sports industry.  This included ticket offices,
temporary accommodation and office spaces, fan zones and pop-up
retail stores.


FARFETCH LIMITED: Fitch Lowers LongTerm IDR to 'CC'
---------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has downgraded Farfetch Limited's Long-Term Issuer
Default Rating (IDR) to 'CC' from 'B-' and senior secured term loan
(TLB) rating to 'CCC-' from 'BB-' and removed them from Rating
Watch Negative (RWN). The Recovery Rating on the TLB has been
revised to 'RR3' from 'RR1'.

The downgrade reflects a significant deterioration in Farfetch's
liquidity position as Fitch believes the company is de-facto
insolvent and can avoid liquidity crisis only with third-party
support. Should the intended acquisition structured through an
English-law pre-pack administration fail to close by end-April
2024, Fitch would see a TLB default as inevitable.

Fitch would consider downgrading the rating to 'D' once Farfetch's
subsidiary Farfetch Holding plc enters into administration and
restructure its liabilities, which would result in zero recovery
for its convertible notes holders. Fitch would subsequently re-rate
the company once administration is completed.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

Going-Concern Risk: Farfetch's ability to operate as a going
concern (GC) is reliant on it being acquired by Coupang Inc.
through an English-law pre-pack administration process and the
timing of acquisition. Fitch believes that acquisition by a
strategic investor is the only way for Farfetch to avoid a
liquidity crisis and insolvency. Should the acquisition fail to
close by end-April 2024, Fitch would view a TLB default and a
restructuring of its capital structure as inevitable.

Acquisition Through Pre-Pack Administration: Farfetch's business is
expected to be sold to South-Korean ecommerce group Coupang through
a pre-pack administration process should no competing transaction
be signed. The presence of a strategic investor is positive for
Farfetch's credit profile but Fitch believes Coupang lacks
expertise in the luxury sector and Farfetch's main markets. The
acquisition is subject to regulatory approval and the absence of
competing buyers for the company's assets but Fitch believes such
risks are limited.

New Funds to Shore up Liquidity: Farfetch received a USD500 million
bridge loan provided by an entity owned by Coupang and funds
managed and/or advised by Greenoaks Capital Partners LLC to shore
up its liquidity. Fitch believes its liquidity buffer, which Fitch
estimates at USD634 million at end-June 2023 (pro-forma for net
proceeds from an TLB add-on), was substantially eroded by negative
free cash flow (FCF). In its view, the company would not be able to
continue operations and debt service if this funding was not
provided.

Business Plan to be Devised: After withdrawing its guidance in
November 2023, Farfetch has not shared any updated business plan
and Fitch assumes this could be done only after the completion of
the administration process. Fitch believes that under the current
business set-up, Farfetch will continue to make losses and burn
cash and a turnaround strategy is necessary to build a path to
profitability.

Uncertain Parent-Subsidiary Linkage: Fitch sees uncertainty around
Farfetch's legal, strategic and operational ties with Coupang after
its business is acquired. Fitch would assess incentives for Coupang
to support its new subsidiary once Fitch has the relevant
information. Tight links, including the provision of guarantees for
Farfetch's debt, fully integrated management and treasury
functions, may lead to an equalisation of credit profiles.
Conversely, Fitch may considers rating Farfetch on a standalone
basis if it is ring-fenced from the rest of the group and has
limited strategic and operational importance for Coupang.

ESG - Management Strategy: The rating is negatively affected by its
assessment of Farfetch's management strategy. Fitch views the
strategy as ineffective and poorly executed, which has undermined
the issuer's capacity to remain a GC.

ESG - Financial Transparency: The rating is negatively affected by
its assessment of Farfetch's quality and timing of financial
disclosure due to missed quarterly reporting not allowing investors
to assess on a timely basis the company's financial position and
the subsequent announcement of its imminent administration.

DERIVATION SUMMARY

Farfetch is the leading global platform for the luxury fashion
industry and shares some traits with consumer goods and non-food
retail companies as it sells products online and through directly
operated retail stores. Fitch does not rate direct competitors of
Farfetch.

However, Fitch has considered companies such as Golden Goose S.p.A.
(B+/Stable) and Birkenstock Financing S.a.r.l (BB/Stable) in the
luxury shoes/sneakers space (versus Farfetch's Stadium Goods), Levi
Strauss & Co. (BB+/Stable) and Capri Holdings Limited (BBB-/RWN) in
the branded apparel space (versus Farfetch's New Guards, Browns)
and Amazon.com, Inc (AA-/Stable) in the e-commerce space (versus
Farfetch Marketplace) for its analysis. All these are more mature
businesses with proven EBITDA and cash flow generation.

KEY ASSUMPTIONS

Fitch will update its key assumptions after the completion of the
administration process.

RECOVERY ANALYSIS

The recovery analysis continues to assume that Farfetch would be
reorganised as a GC in bankruptcy rather than liquidated. Fitch
continues to estimate Farfetch's GC enterprise value at USD720
million, which is conservative relative to Farfetch's valuation in
its deal with Coupang.

Farfetch's USD600 million TLB, issued by Farfetch US Holdings, Inc.
ranks equally with the USD500 million bridge loan provided by the
entity owned by Coupang and funds managed and/or advised by
Greenoaks Capital Partners LLC. After deducting 10% for
administrative claims, its principal waterfall analysis generates a
ranked recovery for the senior secured debt in the 'RR3' category,
leading to a 'CCC-' rating for the TLB, one notch above the IDR.
The waterfall analysis output percentage based on metrics and
assumptions is 59%.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Factors that Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Positive
Rating Action/Upgrade

- No positive rating action is anticipated as Farfetch will be sold
through pre-pack administration process.

Factors that Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to
Downgrade

Fitch would downgrade ratings to 'D' once Farfetch Holding plc
enters into administration and would re-assess all ratings once the
administration is completed

LIQUIDITY AND DEBT STRUCTURE

Liquidity Reliant on Strategic Investor: The provision of the
USD500 million bridge loan is critical for maintaining Farfetch as
a GC and avoiding a liquidity crisis before the acquisition is
completed. Fitch believes that medium-term liquidity would also
rely on support from Coupang, while Farfetch's path to
profitability and internal cash flow generation is uncertain and
subject to a turnaround plan.

ISSUER PROFILE

Farfetch is the global leading marketplace for personal luxury
fashion, including clothes and accessories, with an annual gross
merchandise value of USD4.1 billion in 2022.

ESG CONSIDERATIONS

Farfetch has an ESG Relevance Score of '5' for 'Management
Strategy' due to the ineffective and poorly executed corporate
strategy, which has resulted in risks to the company's capacity in
remaining as a GC. This has a negative impact on the credit
profile, is highly relevant to the rating, and has resulted in the
downgrade to 'CC'.

Farfetch has an ESG Relevance score of '5' for 'Financial
Transparency' due to missed quarterly reporting not allowing
investors to assess on a timely basis the company's financial
position and the subsequent announcement of its imminent
administration This has a negative impact on the credit profile, is
highly relevant to the rating, and has resulted in the downgrade to
'CC'.

Farfetch has an ESG Relevance Score of '4' for 'Governance
Structure' due to key-man risk associated with the founder's close
involvement in the company's operations and strategy, which has a
negative impact on the credit profile, and is relevant to the
ratings in conjunction with other factors.

The highest level of ESG credit relevance is a score of '3', unless
otherwise disclosed in this section. A score of '3' means ESG
issues are credit-neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on
the entity, either due to their nature or the way in which they are
being managed by the entity. Fitch's ESG Relevance Scores are not
inputs in the rating process; they are an observation on the
relevance and materiality of ESG factors in the rating decision.

   Entity/Debt             Rating          Recovery   Prior
   -----------             ------          --------   -----
Farfetch Limited     LT IDR CC   Downgrade            B-

Farfetch US
Holdings, Inc.

   senior secured    LT     CCC- Downgrade   RR3      BB-

FLAMINGO GROUP: Fitch Assigns 'B-' First-Time IDR, Outlook Stable
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has assigned Flamingo Group International Limited
(Flamingo) a first-time Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) of
'B-'. The Outlook is Stable. Fitch has also assigned a senior
secured debt rating of 'B' with a Recovery Rating 'RR3' to the
company's EUR237 million term loan B (TLB) and EUR15 million
revolving credit facility (RCF).

The 'B-' rating reflects Flamingo's modest EBITDA in a highly
fragmented agriculture-like floriculture market with a concentrated
customer base and limited expected free cash flow (FCF) generation
for 2023-2027. This is balanced by its low-cost production location
and cost-optimisation measures supporting a durable profitability
recovery amid expected consistent market growth post Covid-related
demand volatility.

The Stable Outlook reflects its expectation of gradual EBITDA
expansion that will help turn FCF positive, albeit mildly, after
2024, which will be sufficient for business needs, and of leverage
being sustained at or below 4.0x in the medium term.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

High Inherent Business Risks: The rating reflects high inherent
business risks of operating in the agriculture market. Fitch
therefore assesses Flamingo's debt capacity as being fundamentally
lower than the broader consumer products sector's. Flamingo's
operating risk profile shares the characteristics of a crop breeder
with long product cycles subject to varying crop productivity and
climate event risk. It also has consumer product characteristics
such as volume volatility driven by customer demand and changing
preferences, and to a much lesser extent, price fluctuations.

Complex Supply Chain: Fitch sees the complexity of the supply chain
for cut flowers as a higher-risk operating factor. This is because
Flamingo fulfils different functions along the value chain and is
exposed to multiple third-party risks with producers, breeders,
wholesalers and retailers.

Meaningful Execution Risk: Fitch sees meaningful execution risk
with Flamingo's strategy to regain sustainable profitability. While
Fitch believes operational improvement through recouping cost
inflation is achievable, with some turnaround actions already taken
during 2023, Fitch sees more challenges with increasing the share
of own grown products, especially in the highly competitive UK
flower market. Intense competition is underlined by the recent loss
of flower contracts, although these were partly mitigated by
retention of non-flower contracts with the same account and an
increased share of business with another longstanding key account.

Fitch also sees inherent sector-specific uncertainty on yield
output and cost control, which could lead to larger waste or
production shortfalls, in turn affecting earnings and margins.

UK Grocers Concentration: Flamingo's highly concentrated customer
base has resulted in limited bargaining power for the company,
especially in its core market, the UK. The UK represents above 70%
of the company's revenues for flowers, plants and premium packed
vegetable offering, with supermarkets accounting for most of its
client base.

While strong partnership and market share with major UK retailers
have helped Flamingo drive volumes and gain support for their
innovation, thin margins from supplying third-party products
significantly weigh on its profitability. Third-party products make
up about 65% of Flamingo's total volumes sold in the UK.

Vertical Integration Supports Profitability: Most of Flamingo's
EBITDA is derived from the sales of their own grown products. Its
asset location, with lower-cost rose production and sizeable market
share of the east African flower supply support the stronger
margins of Flamingo's own-grown flowers and produce. Fitch
therefore sees Flamingo's strategy to further increase its vertical
integration as credit positive by supporting profitability
improvement in the medium term. In addition, supplementary
packed-at-source and transportation solutions such as sea freight
also contribute to added value, enhancing profitability.

Limited but Sufficient Liquidity: Flamingo's liquidity headroom is
limited but sufficient for its business needs. The tight liquidity
headroom is due to high business seasonality, expected mildly
negative FCF generation in the next 18 month and the small RCF of
EUR15 million from end-February 2024 following an amend-and-extend
(A&E) transaction, which Fitch projects will remain partially drawn
in 2024.

However, the company's recent supply chain finance agreement with
some customers is an additional source of liquidity given the
importance of trading volumes with these accounts, and alleviating
seasonal pressure on Flamingo's intra-year working-capital
requirements. However, usage of this additional liquidity source
depends on continued volumes with these specific customers and
drawdowns can be limited, depending on invoice timing.

Prospect of Positive FCF: Flamingo's ratings are contingent of FCF
turning positive from 2025 on the back of organic EBITDA expansion.
Consequently, persisting operational challenges leading to
sustained negative FCF would put Flamingo's ratings under
pressure.

Deleveraging Capacity: Fitch projects EBITDA leverage will reduce
towards 4x in 2024 from its peak of 5.6x in 2022, as Flamingo
restores some of its lost margins. Fitch views EBITDA leverage
above 5.0x for this business and sector as high, which would make
the next round of refinancing more challenging, as the company will
be heavily reliant on debt market conditions at that time.

DERIVATION SUMMARY

The 'B-' IDR of Flamingo reflects its small scale and limited
geographic and portfolio diversification, considerable seasonality,
and susceptibility to weather conditions, all of which results in
performance volatility. These weaknesses are balanced by
conservative leverage, with leverage reducing towards 4x in 2024.

Dutch-based flower breeding and propagation company, Casper Debtco
B.V., has tighter liquidity and higher leverage than Flamingo.
However, it is more diversified geographically as well as in the
number of crops covered in the cut flowers and plants segment. It
is at the front end of the flower supply chain, covering breeding
and propagation that commands a high importance in R&D and thus
leading to a higher intangible value. However, it shares the
operating risk of consumer product manufacturers, given its
exposure to volume risk, driven by customer demand and changing
consumer preferences.

The higher rating of fully vertically integrated agro-industrial
business Camposol Holding PLC (B/Negative) is supported by higher
profitability, with Fitch's projection of an EBITDA recovery
towards USD100 million in 2023, and by its leading position in
Peru. Camposol's Negative Outlook reflects its over-reliance on
short-term debt and volatile performance due to climatic events.

KEY ASSUMPTIONS

Fitch's Key Assumptions Within Its Rating Case for the Issuer:

- Revenue to decrease 7% in 2023, reflecting mostly the loss of
contracts in the UK grocer segment. This is followed by revenue
growth of 2%-3% a year to 2027

- EBITDA margin to improve to 7.9% in 2023 from 7.2% in 2022,
further to 9.4% in 2024 and towards 10% during 2025-2027

- Capex at around EUR20 million a year to 2027

- Trade working-capital outflow at around EUR4 million a year in
2023-2026

- Supply-chain finance agreement provided by some of Flamingo's
clients estimated to be used at around GBP15 million in 2024, with
continued small increases in annual utilisations. Fitch treats this
financing as factoring in accordance with Fitch's criteria

-Partial repayment of the RCF in 2024 of GBP10 million and full
repayment in 2025

- No M&As to 2027

- Restricted cash of GBP10 million as minimum cash required for
operating purposes

RECOVERY ANALYSIS

The recovery analysis assumes that Flamingo would be reorganised as
a going concern (GC) in bankruptcy rather than liquidated. Fitch
has assumed a 10% administrative claim.

Its GC EBITDA assumption of GBP35 million reflects Fitch's view of
a sustainable, post-reorganisation EBITDA level on which Fitch
bases the enterprise valuation (EV). This level reflects a loss of
key customers, adverse contract changes, or climate-related events
eroding yields at Flamingo's African farms.

A multiple of 5.0x EBITDA is applied to the GC EBITDA to calculate
a post-reorganisation EV. The multiple is in the mid-range for the
sector and is supported by modest but stable long-term growth
prospects for the floriculture sector, and by the company's asset
location in east Africa underpinning its strong market position as
European importer of roses. This is in line with the multiples used
for Casper Debtco B.V., and the Peruvian-based Camposol.

Fitch assumes the local operating company debt of around GBP8
million is structurally prior-ranking, followed by the senior
secured TLB and RCF, the latter two ranking equally among
themselves.

In addition, Fitch has included GBP30 million of supply-chain
finance provided by some of Flamingo's clients, which Fitch
considers to be the average amount available and treat as
factoring. Fitch assumes this facility would remain partly
available during and post-distress, given an expected drastic
reduction in contract size in the event of financial distress.

Based on these assumptions, its waterfall analysis generates a
ranked recovery for the senior secured debt in the Recovery Rating
'RR3' band, leading to a senior secured rating of 'B' with a
waterfall-generated recovery computation of 64%.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Factors That Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Positive
Rating Action/Upgrade

- Well-executed business strategy supporting EBITDA at or above
GBP60 million with margins around 10% on a sustained basis

- Positive FCF margins towards low-to-mid-single digits

- Liquidity headroom of GBP30 million including internal cash
generation and committed external financing lines (excluding GBP10
million as restricted)

- EBITDA leverage sustained below 4x

- EBITDA interest cover sustained above 2.5x

Factors That Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Negative
Rating Action/Downgrade:

- Deteriorating liquidity that leads to additional cash
requirements to fund operations

- Operational challenges leading to declining EBITDA margins

- Negative FCF

- EBITDA leverage consistently above 5.5x

- EBITDA interest cover sustained below 2.0x

LIQUIDITY AND DEBT STRUCTURE

Limited Liquidity: Fitch estimates a freely available cash balance
of GBP18 million at end-2023 (after restricting GBP10 million for
ongoing operational needs, which Fitch assumes will not be
available for debt service). Fitch expects liquidity to be affected
by temporarily reduced profitability, high interest payments and
increased capex needs that would lead to mildly negative FCF
generation in the next 18 months.

In addition, Fitch forecasts the RCF to be drawn at GBP15 million
at end-2023. The company has access to the supply-chain finance
agreement provided by certain clients, supporting its liquidity
needs, but it is subject to continued volumes with these accounts.

The A&E has extended Flamingo's debt maturities to August 2027 for
its RCF and August 2028 for its TLB.

ESG CONSIDERATIONS

Flamingo has an ESG Relevance Score of '4' for Exposure to
Environmental Impacts due to the influence of climate change and
extreme weather conditions on its assets, productivity and
operating performance, which has a negative impact on the credit
profile, and is relevant to the rating in conjunction with other
factors.

The highest level of ESG credit relevance is a score of '3', unless
otherwise disclosed in this section. A score of '3' means ESG
issues are credit-neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on
the entity, either due to their nature or the way in which they are
being managed by the entity. Fitch's ESG Relevance Scores are not
inputs in the rating process; they are an observation on the
relevance and materiality of ESG factors in the rating decision.

   Entity/Debt             Rating          Recovery   
   -----------             ------          --------   
Flamingo Group
International
Limited              LT IDR B- New Rating

   senior secured    LT     B  New Rating    RR3

FLAMINGO GROUP: Moody's Affirms Caa1 CFR, Alters Outlook to Stable
------------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service has affirmed the ratings of Flamingo
Group International Limited's, including its corporate family
rating at Caa1; its probability of default rating at Caa1-PD, and
its backed senior secured bank credit facility rating at Caa1,
following the company's recent closure of an amend and extend offer
on its existing credit facilities. Concurrently, Moody's has
assigned Caa1 instrument ratings to the new EUR15 million backed
senior secured revolving credit facility (RCF) due August 2027 and
the new EUR236 million backed senior secured term loan B due August
2028. The outlook was changed to stable from negative.

Additionally, Moody's has appended a limited default designation
("/LD") to Flamingo's Caa1-PD probability of default rating as a
result of the amend and extend transaction, which Moody's considers
to be a distressed exchange and tantamount to a default under the
rating agency's definition. The rating agency will remove the LD
designation from the company's PDR after three business days.

Governance considerations were a key driver of the rating actions,
as the GBP50 million equity contribution by the company's
shareholders agreed as part of the amend and extend transaction
helped to remove the refinancing risk of the RCF and term loan B
and allowed Flamingo's leverage to significantly improve.

RATINGS RATIONALE

On December 22, 2023, Flamingo announced the closure of an amend
and extend transaction which included, amongst other factors: (i)
18% par repayment on the previously existing senior secured term
loan B financed by a GBP50 million equity contribution from the
company's shareholders; (ii) the extension of the maturity of the
remaining outstanding EUR236 million to August 2028 from February
2025; (iii) the extension of EUR15 million commitments under the
RCF to August 2027 from February 2024; (iv) the introduction of
consent fee on extended term loan commitments paid in PIK format;
and (v) the addition of an exit fee to be paid in the event of an
exit or refinancing in full. The remainder of the commitments under
the RCF facility, out of which approximately EUR4 million are
drawn, continue to mature in February 2024.

The change in outlook to stable from negative reflects (i) the
removal of short term refinancing risk due to the extension of the
RCF (partially) and the term loan B to August 2027 and August 2028,
respectively; (ii) the improvement in Moody's-adjusted debt/EBITDA
and EBITA/Interest Expense following the reduction in outstanding
debt; and (iii) early signals of recovery in operating performance
in recent months driven by pricing actions and several cost saving
initiatives.

Moody's forecasts that under the new capital structure, Flamingo's
Moody's-adjusted debt/EBITDA at year-end 2023 will improve to
around 5.1x from 5.9x in 2022, while EBITA/Interest will reach 1.3x
proforma for the new capital structure. The rating agency also
expects that Flamingo's credit metrics will continue to improve in
2024. However, next year's deleveraging trajectory remains
uncertain because Moody's believes that disposable income will
remain under pressure in Flamingo's major markets and because of
the short track record to date of the new senior management in
turning around the company's operating performance. In addition,
Flamingo's vulnerability to weather and crop disease risk inherent
in the industry present a risk to Moody's base case forecast.

The Caa1 CFR is constrained by Flamingo's (i) limited product and
customer diversification; (ii) political and social risk arising
from operating in Ethiopia (Government of Ethiopia, Caa3 stable),
and to a lesser extent in Kenya (Government of Kenya, B3 negative);
(iii) exposure to demand volatility stemming from customer
preferences, pressure on disposable income and retailer promotional
activity; and (iv) potential margin volatility due to pricing
pressure in UK retail and ability to pass through cost increases.

The ratings are supported by the company's (i) strong market
position within certain segments of the business, albeit in narrow
product categories; (ii) long-standing relationships with
retailers; and (iii) ability to complement its own production with
third-party sourcing, although at the expense of profitability
margins.

LIQUIDITY

Although the company's liquidity profile has improved given that
the previous maturities of the RCF and term loan B were due within
18 months, Moody's still views Flamingo's liquidity as weak. This
is because Moody's expects that the company's free cash flow
generation will remain negative in 2023 and around breakeven in
2024. In addition, the company's RCF will reduce to EUR15 million
from EUR30 million. Moody's assumes that Flamingo will have to rely
on recently implemented uncommitted receivable-based financing
facilities in order to maintain appropriate levels of cash
throughout the next 12 to 18 months, with the availability under
those facilities fluctuating due to sales seasonality patterns.
According to the company's management at the end of November 2023
Flamingo had GBP28 million of cash on balance sheet, GBP14 million
availability under the aforementioned receivable-based financing
facilities and about EUR16 million drawn under the RCF. However,
Moody's expects that the RCF will be fully repaid by the end of
2023 using factoring facilities and cash on the balance sheet.

ESG CONSIDERATIONS

Flamingo's CIS-5 indicates that the rating is lower than it would
have been if ESG risk exposures did not exist and that the negative
impact is more pronounced than for issuers scored CIS-4. The score
reflects the company's concentrated ownership, internal controls
weaknesses, accounting misstatements on the financial information
provided to its lenders over the last two years and aggressive
financial policy. Environmental risks such as physical climate risk
due to its reliance on agriculture produce and concentration of
sourcing from Kenya and Ethiopia could weaken credit quality.

RATIONALE FOR THE STABLE OUTLOOK

The stable outlook reflects the removal of the refinancing risk of
the RCF and term loan B maturities and improvement in credit
metrics as result of the amend and extend transaction.

FACTORS THAT COULD LEAD TO AN UPGRADE OR DOWNGRADE OF THE RATINGS

Moody's could upgrade the ratings if the company (i) operating
performance improves such that Moody's-adjusted EBITDA generation
approaches GBP55 million with sustained improved profitability; and
(ii) achieves positive free cash flow generation; and (iii)
EBITA/Interest coverage is sustainably above 1.0x; and (iv)
achieves adequate liquidity.

Conversely, the ratings could be downgraded if (i) revenue or
profits return to decline; or (ii) free cash flow becomes
materially negative; or (iii) the company's liquidity profile
deteriorates.

The principal methodology used in these ratings was Consumer
Packaged Goods published in June 2022.

COMPANY PROFILE

Flamingo Group International Limited is a business combination
created in February 2018 between Flamingo Horticulture Ltd
(Flamingo UK), a leading supplier of cut flowers and premium
vegetables to the UK premium and value retailers, and Afriflora,
the world leader in sweetheart roses (according to third-party due
diligence) supplying to major European retailers such as Lidl, Aldi
and Edeka. The company runs farming operations primarily in Kenya
and Ethiopia. In 2022 the combined entity generated revenues of
GBP658 million and reported EBITDA of GBP46 million. Flamingo is
owned by private equity funds managed and advised by Sun Capital
Partners, Inc. and its affiliates.

LENDY: Administrator Racks Up More Than GBP6.2 Million in Fees
--------------------------------------------------------------
Suzie Neuwirth at Alternative Credit Investor reports that Lendy's
administrator has racked up more than GBP6.2 million in fees since
the property lending platform collapsed in 2019, with no end to the
process in sight.

Lendy fell into administration in May 2019 and RSM was appointed to
oversee the process of unpicking the peer-to-peer lending
platform's GBP160 million loan book, which included GBP90
million-worth of defaulted loans, Alternative Credit Investor
recounts.  The administration process has been extremely complex,
due to extensive corporate governance issues, the nature of Lendy's
business model and a number of court cases disputing the way
realised funds should be distributed, Alternative Credit Investor
notes.

The latest report from RSM revealed that its fees totalled
GBP382,622 during the six-month period to November 23, 2023,
bringing the total time costs incurred since appointment to
GBP6,271,344, Alternative Credit Investor states.

Law firm Shoosmiths, which advised on a range of issues including
defending against claims relating to security on loans and pursuing
negligence claims against surveyors and solicitors, has incurred
almost GBP4 million in time costs to date, Alternative Credit
Investor discloses.  The firm also has unbilled disbursements
totalling GBP122,598, according to Alternative Credit Investor.

Earlier this year, RSM successfully applied to the court to extend
the administration process to May 23, 2025, Alternative Credit
Investor recounts.

"It is not possible to ascertain at present when the administration
will end," Alternative Credit Investor quotes RSM as saying.
"Further information will be provided in subsequent progress
reports.

"It is currently anticipated that the company will exit
administration by way of Creditors Voluntary Liquidation."

RSM's report also showed that there are currently seven live
development finance loans (DFLs) with an outstanding value of GBP17
million, Alternative Credit Investor notes.  It defines a live loan
as any loan where the administrators are pursuing and expect
further recoveries, either through asset realisations or claims.

There were two realisations of DFLs in the reporting period, with
GBP10.48 million put into the client account, Alternative Credit
Investor discloses.


MCLAREN HOLDINGS: Fitch Puts 'B-' LT IDR on Rating Watch Evolving
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has placed McLaren Holdings Limited's (MHL) Long-Term
Issuer Default Rating (IDR) of 'B-' and McLaren Finance plc's
senior secured notes (SSN) rating of 'B' on Rating Watch Evolving
(RWE). The SSN has a Recovery Rating of 'RR3'.

The RWE reflects uncertainty over MHL's recapitalisation, which has
been prolonged beyond its initial expectations to 2024. The change
in capitalisation could drive a change in its parent and subsidiary
linkage (PSL) assumptions, once its shareholder structure is
simplified. Fitch also does not yet have clarity on the total
recapitalisation amount, or whether it is sufficient to cover the
group's long-term funding needs.

Fitch would look to resolve the RWE once the recapitalisation is
complete, and when the agency has gained clarity on the medium-term
capital structure of MHL as it looks to refinance its bonds. An
unsuccessful execution and weakening shareholder support may result
in a rating downgrade. The extent of the downgrade would depend on
its assessment of MHL's liquidity position, with more imminent
liquidity risks leading to stronger rating pressure.

McLaren's 'B-' IDR reflects continued support from McLaren's
shareholders to fund short-term operational cash needs and help
meet its financial liabilities.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

Ongoing Recapitalisation: MHL is in the process of a
recapitalisation that would result in a simpler capital structure
and fully fund its long-term product development strategy. Fitch
expects the recapitalisation to involve equity injections with no
impact on the rights of its bondholders, and MHL to continue
servicing its liabilities with continued support from
shareholders.

Following the delay of recapitalisation completion into 2024 its
timing and amount remain unclear. Fitch believes that prolonged
uncertainty over its capital structure could cloud loan rollover
discussions and affect the rights of its creditors.

Liquidity Support from Shareholders: Fitch forecasts that MHL will
still need additional cash injections totalling GBP250 million in
2024, despite gradually improving profitability with increasing
deliveries of Artura and 750S. Shareholders have already provided
MHL with GBP450 million of liquidity in 2023, adding to the GBP225
million support received in 2022. Current ratings do not imply a
parent and subsidiary linkage consideration, but factor in the
strong record of shareholder support.

Instrument Rankings: The senior secured rating of 'B' currently
reflects the notes' senior ranking to obligations raised at MHL by
parent McLaren Group Limited (MGL) from the issuance of preference
shares and convertible preference shares. As Fitch does not have
clarity on the impact of the recapitalisation on the security pack
for MHL's existing debt, Fitch has placed the notes on RWE.

Operational Problems Persist: MHL has temporarily slowed down
production of Artura to address quality control, with the aim of
returning to near the levels achieved in the first half of the
financial year to June 2023. This has resulted in lower deliveries
than their historical average and negative EBITDA of GBP149 million
for 3QFY23. Nevertheless, MHL's order book was around 1,500 units
at end-3QFY23, providing some visibility into 2024 and supporting
its assumption of increasing deliveries to around 2,700 units in
2024 as volumes increase with a broader product line-up on sale
than in 2023.

Solid Positioning: MHL has resilient pricing power at the high end
of the market and a solid positioning in luxury super cars with
top-three positions in the relevant sub-segments. The internal
development of platform and powertrains weighs heavily on earnings
and cash flows as they are not shared with, or supplied by, a
partner, but they provide MHL with a distinctive selling point,
compared with other brands that are part of larger automotive
groups.

Niche Luxury Manufacturer: With only a limited product portfolio
and annual production capacity of about 5,000-6,000 units, MHL is
small and not diversified. Despite the luxury segment's lower
volatility than mass-market cars', external shocks can
significantly affect sales. Wholesale volume have fallen to around
2,000 units per year since the pandemic although retail volumes
were less affected because of destocking at dealers

Limited Geographic Diversification: Sales are focused on Europe and
north America, with only a modest presence in China. Chinese
customers are less attracted to sport cars and prefer ultra-luxury
limousines and SUVs. Furthermore, MHL has a significant mismatch
between sales and production and material foreign-exchange
exposure, given its production and R&D are exclusively in the UK,
but with about 70% of total revenue denominated in non-sterling
currencies.

Electrification Transition Challenges Financial Profile: While not
directly and immediately affected by all of the industry's
structural trends, including connectivity, autonomous driving and
electrification, MHL is gradually transitioning toward electric
powertrains. Fitch forecasts that such long-term capex needs cannot
be funded by internal cash generation, but will require additional
shareholder support or external partnerships.

DERIVATION SUMMARY

MHL is a niche manufacturer, much smaller than other carmakers in
the 'BB' and above rating categories. Its product range and overall
diversification is weaker than larger peers'. Its brand value is
strong, supported by its history and heritage, but not above that
of leading and established car groups with a long history such as
Toyota Motor Corporation (A+/Stable), Mercedes-Benz Group AG
(A/Stable) and BMW AG.

MHL's financial profile is at the low end of Fitch's portfolio of
rated car manufacturers, with sustained free cash flow (FCF) losses
and high leverage. Higher-rated carmakers typically report net cash
positions through the cycle, in contrast to MHL, which has high
leverage even after its continued shareholder injections.

KEY ASSUMPTIONS

- Revenue to rebound strongly in 2024 due to increased car
production and a favourable model mix, before easing to 10% growth
in 2025 and 2026

- EBITDA margins slightly negative in 2024 and returning to low
single digits in 2025 and 2026

- Capex requirements at GBP200 million per year to 2026

- Large working-capital outflow in 2023 due to higher inventory
levels in preparation for increased production in 2024

- No acquisitions or dividend payments to 2026

RECOVERY ANALYSIS

The recovery analysis assumes that MHL would be reorganised as a
going-concern (GC) in bankruptcy rather than liquidated.

Fitch has assumed a 10% administrative claim.

McLaren's GC EBITDA assumption includes adjustments for cash flows
added via acquisition and/or reduced by asset disposals. Fitch
includes (or exclude) a full year's run-rate EBITDA from
acquisitions (disposals) in the last 12 months (LTM) EBITDA used as
a reference point to compare with GC EBITDA. The difference between
LTM EBITDA and GC EBITDA assumption is an output of the analysis,
not a starting point or input that drives the GC assumption.

The GC EBITDA of GBP105 million reflects Fitch's view of a
sustainable, post-reorganisation EBITDA on which Fitch bases the
enterprise valuation (EV).

Its assumptions incorporate vulnerabilities and risks that are
specific to MHL and its sector.

An EV multiple of 4.5x EBITDA is applied to the GC EBITDA to
calculate a post-reorganisation EV.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Factors That Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Positive
Rating Action/Upgrade

- The ratings will be affirmed with the completion of the
recapitalisation and clarity on the medium-term capital structure
of MHL as it looks to refinance its bonds

Factors That Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Negative
Rating Action/Downgrade

- Missing a scheduled payment on its term loan or an amendment that
Fitch may deem a distressed debt exchange

- Signs of weakening shareholder support as underscored by
deteriorating liquidity

- Lack of progress in the recapitalisation within 12 months to its
2026 bond maturity

LIQUIDITY AND DEBT STRUCTURE

Weak Liquidity: MHL's liquidity at end-September 2023 was GBP55
million (comprising cash of GBP18.2 million and GBP37 million of a
revolving credit facility) before the latest GBP80 million
shareholder funding was received in November. Shareholders have
provided MHL with GBP225 million of liquidity in 2022, and another
EUR450 million so far in 2023.

Fitch forecasts that available liquidity is insufficient to cover
2024 operating requirements, driven by negative FCF expectations on
continued lower revenue, weak margins and high capex. Fitch expects
MHL will remain reliant on shareholder support in the
short-to-medium term.

ISSUER PROFILE

MHL is the intermediate holding of MGL. It owns 100% of McLaren
Automotive, McLaren Services Limited and McLaren Finance Plc.
McLaren Automotive is a manufacturer of luxury, high-performance
sport cars and supercars.

ESG CONSIDERATIONS

The highest level of ESG credit relevance is a score of '3', unless
otherwise disclosed in this section. A score of '3' means ESG
issues are credit-neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on
the entity, either due to their nature or the way in which they are
being managed by the entity. Fitch's ESG Relevance Scores are not
inputs in the rating process; they are an observation on the
relevance and materiality of ESG factors in the rating decision.

   Entity/Debt                Rating             Recovery   Prior
   -----------                ------             --------   -----
McLaren Holdings
Limited                 LT IDR B- Rating Watch On           B-

Mclaren Finance plc

   senior secured       LT     B  Rating Watch On   RR3     B

WESTMINSTER WORK: Bought Out of Administration by Torsion Group
---------------------------------------------------------------
Graham Norwood at Letting Agent Today reports that a Build To Rent
scheme which fell into administration two years ago has been
rescued by a property developer.

Torsion Group has announced that it has secured Westminster Works,
a 220 apartment BTR scheme in Birmingham, Letting Agent Today
relates.

According to Letting Agent Today, there has been no work on the
Westminster Works scheme since it fell into administration but
Torsion says it has used its expertise in developing part
constructed schemes "to work through the challenging requirements
of this project."

The delivery arm of Torsion Group, Torsion Construction, has now
commenced works on site with a projected completion date of early
2026, Letting Agent Today discloses.




                           *********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter-Europe is a daily newsletter co-
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Julie Anne L. Toledo, Ivy B. Magdadaro, and Peter A. Chapman,
Editors.

Copyright 2024.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2754.

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