/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCREUR_Public/220106.mbx        T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                          E U R O P E

          Thursday, January 6, 2022, Vol. 23, No. -1

                           Headlines



I T A L Y

ALITALIA: Commissioners Invite Bids for Italia Loyalty Shares
NEXI AND NETS: S&P Upgrades ICR to 'BB' Following Merger With SIA


R U S S I A

NCO PREMIUM: Bank of Russia Revokes Banking License


U N I T E D   K I N G D O M

CLINTON CARDS: Unsecured Creditors Still Owed Millions
GIEVES & HAWKES: Future Uncertain Following Owner's Liquidation
[*] UK: Corporate Insolvencies Down Due to Gov't. Covid Supports


X X X X X X X X

[*] Chapter 11 Commercial Filings Up 56.1% in December 2021
[*] UK: Number of Distressed Companies Expected to Rise in 2022

                           - - - - -


=========
I T A L Y
=========

ALITALIA: Commissioners Invite Bids for Italia Loyalty Shares
-------------------------------------------------------------
In accordance with the extraordinary administration procedure
applying to Alitalia - Societa Aerea Italiana
S.p.A. (hereafter the "Company under EA"), Avv. Gabriele Fava, Avv.
Giuseppe Leogrande, Prof. Avv. Daniele
Umberto Santosuosso, the Extraordinary Commissioners of the
Company, intend to renew the procedure
for the transfer of 100% of the shares of Italia Loyalty S.p.A.
(formerly known as "Alitalia Loyalty S.p.A."), the company managing
the "MilleMiglia" program, as better described and identified in
the full version of the second call for submission of offer for the
acquisition of Italia Loyalty S.p.A. (hereafter the "Second Call")
published on the website
https://www.amministrazionestraordinariaalitaliasai.com

Therefore, by way of this notice (hereafter, the "Notice"), the
Extraordinary Commissioners of the Company under EA invite the
interested entities to submit their offer for the acquisition of
"Italia Loyalty S.p.A." according to the terms, conditions and
procedure set out in the full version of the Second Call.


NEXI AND NETS: S&P Upgrades ICR to 'BB' Following Merger With SIA
-----------------------------------------------------------------
S&P Global Ratings raised its long-term issuer credit rating on
Nexi And Nets Topco 3 S.a.r.l. to 'BB' from 'BB-' and removed the
ratings from CreditWatch, where they were placed with positive
implications Nov. 24, 2020 (for Nets) and Oct. 8, 2020 (for Nexi).

The positive outlook reflects the likelihood that S&P could raise
the ratings if the integration of the acquired groups proceeds in
line with the announcements.

On Dec. 31, 2021, Nexi SpA closed its merger with SIA after
receiving all pending regulatory approvals. The transaction follows
the merger between Nexi and Nets Topco 3 S.a.r.l., which closed
July 1, 2021.

S&P views the resulting group as benefiting from an improved
financial risk profile and better business diversification.

S&P said, "We view positively the entrance of Cassa Depositi e
Prestiti (CDP). Italian government-related entity CDP
(BBB/Positive/A-2), former majority owner of SIA and now owner of
about 17% of the Nexi Group, announced its intention to remain
Nexi's anchor shareholder. We see this commitment as a positive
rating factor, because we believe it could provide continuity to
Nexi's long-term business strategy to strengthen its franchise
while continuing to improve financial leverage. As a result, we
also started calculating leverage on a net basis.

"Leverage will improve, both upon the merger with SIA and thanks to
the sound cash buffer. We now forecast S&P Global Ratings-adjusted
net debt to EBITDA will average 3.5x-4.0x in 2021-2022 on the
positive impact of SIA's better leverage and the netting of group
cash balances because, under our forecast, we do not expect Nexi to
pay dividends before 2023. The group's solid cash-generation
capacity is further seen with S&P Global Ratings-adjusted funds
from operations (FFO) to debt averaging 20%-25% in 2021-2022. Our
debt calculation also includes the positive impact of about EUR65
million in one-off capital expenditure (capex) savings expected by
2022 from the integration with SIA.

"We view the group commitment to extend the maturity profile
positively. Nexi has no debt maturities in 2022 and 2023. The
EUR2.1 billion notes issued to refinance Nets' debt will mature in
2026 and 2029, while the EUR1 billion zero-coupon convertible bond
will mature in 2028. In addition, Nexi extended the maturity of the
EUR1 billion term loan and EUR350 million revolving credit facility
(which remains undrawn), both issued in 2019, from 2024 to 2026. We
also note the improved refinancing rates. Yearly cash interest
expense (excluding IFRS 16 and amortized cost) is estimated at
EUR115 million, so we expect the group EBITDA to interest coverage
ratio to comfortably exceed 10x in 2022."

Nexi is a leading European player with significantly higher scale.
With revenue that we forecast to be above EUR3 billion by end 2022,
the group resulting from the mergers will be among the largest
payment services providers operating in Europe. S&P believes the
increased scale will help Nexi defending its strategic position and
further expand its operations, either organically or via bolt-on
acquisitions, amid increasing penetration of electronic payments in
Europe.

Concentration in a single market is less of a risk. Following the
merger with Nets, the geographical diversification of the Nexi
group (an otherwise domestically focused company) significantly
increased. Nets is the leading player operating in the Nordics and,
since merging with Concardis in 2019, holds good positioning in
Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, markets with business prospects
similar to Italy because they are characterized by substantial
household spending but low penetration of electronic payments. Nets
also operates in Poland, Greece, the Czech Republic, the Baltics,
and Central and Southeastern Europe. Pro forma, 45% of the group's
revenue will come from outside Italy. Also, Nexi will close in 2022
the acquisition of 51% of a merchant-acquiring joint venture with
Greek Alpha Bank, which further confirms the company's European
ambitions.

Wider coverage across the payment ecosystem will result from the
merger. While SIA remains primarily operating in Italy, the merger
broadened the group's product offering across the payments value
chain, with limited overlap. SIA is the biggest processor operating
in the Italian market and provides payment solutions for corporate
and public administrations. It also enjoys a leading position in
the national debit scheme (PagoBancomat) and offers clearing and
settlement services for central institutions. Nexi used to cover
only a few of these segments, with limited service. S&P views the
lower dependance on transaction volumes of SIA's revenue positively
because we believe it adds to the group's revenue stability.

The pandemic might accelerate the transition to electronic
payments. Penetration of electronic payments in Italy, historically
below the European average, continues to grow. It reached 27% in
2020 from 24% in 2019, and we believe it could further improve as
households increasingly rely on contactless payments amid greater
contagion concerns.

Integration costs and challenges ahead, but long-term synergies
represent a meaningful upside. S&P said, "We believe Nets remains
at an earlier stage of corporate restructuring compared with Nexi
and SIA. In addition, we consider that integrating two groups with
such high business scales poses operational and executional
challenges for Nexi. Nevertheless, the group forecasts it will
generate significant cash synergies in the medium term--about
EUR320 million. Around 75% of these are costs savings from IT and
operational expense rationalization as well as capex savings from
exploitation of economies of scale, with the rest stemming from
revenue synergies. Nexi expects to achieve about 90% of costs
savings by 2024 and deliver about EUR100 million of cash synergies
in 2022. While we consider the announced synergies as ambitious,
Nexi's management achieved previously announced synergies in line
with the committed timeline."

S&P said, "The positive outlook reflects the likelihood that we
could raise the ratings on Nexi over the next 12 months if we
concluded there is tangible evidence that the integration and
synergies with Nets and SIA proceed as anticipated, while the group
remains committed to maintaining S&P Global Ratings-adjusted net
debt to EBITDA below 4x.

"We could revise the outlook to stable if, in our view, the
integration with Nets and SIA produced more risks than forecast.
Although less likely, we could also revise the outlook to stable if
we concluded Nexi's financial profile meaningfully deteriorated,
likely seen with a forecast and consistent S&P Global
Ratings-adjusted net debt to EBITDA and FFO to net debt above 4x
and below 20%, respectively." This deterioration could follow
significant cash- or debt-funded acquisitions whose impact on
operations is not immediately reflected on the group EBITDA or
unforeseen significant dividend distributions that could erode
Nexi's cash balances.




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R U S S I A
===========

NCO PREMIUM: Bank of Russia Revokes Banking License
---------------------------------------------------
The Bank of Russia, by virtue of its Order No. OD-2473, dated
December 17, 2021, revoked the banking licence from the
Moscow-based Non-bank credit organisation Premium (Limited
liability company) or NCO Premium (LLC) (Registration No. 3514-К,
hereinafter, NCO Premium). The credit institution ranked 359th by
assets in the Russian banking system. NCO Premium is not a member
of the deposit insurance system.

The Bank of Russia made this decision in accordance with Clauses 6
and 6.1, Part 1, Article 20 of the Federal Law "On Banks and
Banking Activities", based on the facts that NCO Premium:

   -- violated federal banking laws and Bank of Russia regulations,
due to which the regulator repeatedly applied  measures against it
over the past 12 months;

   -- failed to comply with the anti-money laundering and
counter-terrorist financing laws.

NCO Premium conducted non-transparent transactions to enable
payments between individuals and illegal online casinos and
bookmakers.

The Bank of Russia appointed a provisional administration3 to NCO
Premium for the period until the appointment of a receiver or a
liquidator.  In accordance with federal laws, the powers of the
credit institution's executive bodies were suspended.




===========================
U N I T E D   K I N G D O M
===========================

CLINTON CARDS: Unsecured Creditors Still Owed Millions
------------------------------------------------------
Ashley Armstrong at The Times reports that unsecured creditors to
Clinton Cards have received only GBP475,000 out of the GBP68.8
million they are owed from the sale of the greetings card chain
back to its existing owners, new documents have shown.

Clinton fell into administration for the second time in December
2019, resulting in a company connected to its owner, American
Greetings, buying back its assets in a pre-pack deal, The Times
relates.  This allows the business to keep trading but often writes
off debts owed to landlords, suppliers and, before changes were
introduced last December, the taxman, The Times notes.

Clinton Cards was founded in 1968 by Don Lewin, the son of a
chimney sweep from east London.  It has struggled with declining
customer numbers and competition from Card Factory, its high street
rival, and online, The Times discloses.


GIEVES & HAWKES: Future Uncertain Following Owner's Liquidation
---------------------------------------------------------------
Hannah Boland at The Telegraph reports that the future of Savile
Row tailor Gieves & Hawkes has been thrown into doubt after its
Chinese owner was put into liquidation.

According to The Telegraph, Trinity, which also owns the Kent &
Curwen brand, said this week that FTI Consulting and R&H Services
had been appointed as joint liquidators.

It said the liquidators were "considering the opportunity of a
possible restructuring", The Telegraph notes.

The business was placed into liquidation at the request of Standard
Chartered following a failed attempt to find a buyer for the
brands, The Telegraph relays, citing the Times

It means Gieves & Hawkes, which has been trading for about 250
years, is at risk of permanent closure, The Telegraph states.

Gieves & Hawkes has been owned by Trinity, itself controlled by
Chinese textile giant Shandong Ruyi Technology Group, since 2012.
Its takeover was part of a major push by Shandong Ruyi into Europe,
also snapping up brands such as Sandro.

In recent years, however, Trinity has struggled with debt levels
and suffered a wave of staff departures, The Telegraph relates.

The creative director of Kent & Curwen, Daniel Kearns, left last
year, while brand partner David Beckham stepped back in 2020 after
it emerged that Kent & Curwen had amassed GBP18 million in losses,
The Telegraph discloses.

According to the Times, Trinity still owes Mr. Beckham millions
over a licensing deal with that brand, The Telegraph notes.

The business has also reportedly defaulted on bond payments, The
Telegraph says.  It was dealt a winding-up order last year, which
it had launched an appeal against, according to The Telegraph.

Despite the appointment of joint liquidators, a rescue deal could
still materialise to save Gieves & Hawkes, The Telegraph states.
According to the Times, Marks & Spencer remains interested in a
potential deal for the tailor, The Telegraph relates.


[*] UK: Corporate Insolvencies Down Due to Gov't. Covid Supports
----------------------------------------------------------------
Niall Brady at The Times reports that corporate insolvencies have
crashed to levels last seen during the Celtic Tiger with fewer than
400 companies going bust last year because so many ailing
businesses are being propped up by the government's Covid
supports.

There were only 350 insolvent liquidations in 2021, according to
latest estimates by PKF O'Connor, Leddy & Homes, the lowest tally
since the height of the boom in 2007, The Times discloses.

"The state can't support loss-making businesses forever," The Times
quotes Declan de Lacy, restructuring partner at the accounting
firm, as saying.  "Keeping everyone afloat risks dragging down
viable businesses because they are being forced to compete with
insolvent companies that are being allowed to continue trading and
obtaining credit."

According to The Times, Deloitte estimated that there were 390
insolvencies in 2021, including receiverships and examinerships.





===============
X X X X X X X X
===============

[*] Chapter 11 Commercial Filings Up 56.1% in December 2021
-----------------------------------------------------------
Epiq, a global technology-enabled services leader to the legal
services industry and corporations, released its December 2021
bankruptcy filing statistics from its Epiq Bankruptcy AACER
Platform. Overall, December new filings were 27,957 across all
chapters, down 4.7% from November 2021 which had 29,328 new
filings. Total commercial filings across all chapters were 1,650,
up 4.8% over November 2021, which had 1,575 new filings.

Total new filings across all chapters for the full year 2021 were
401,398, down 24.2% over 2020, which had a total of 529,222. 2021
new filing metrics include a full year of impact from the COVID-19
global pandemic, while 2020 new filing metrics include pre-pandemic
filing activity.

Chapter 7 individual bankruptcies had 16,214 new filings in
December, down 6.8% over November 2021, which had 17,395 new
filings. For the full year, new Chapter 7 individual bankruptcy
filings were 265,948, down 24.7% over the full year 2020, which had
352,978 new filings. In 2021, the top five states with new Chapter
7 filings were California (30,917), Florida (21,329), Ohio
(15,956), Illinois (13,868), and Michigan (12,337).

Chapter 13 individual bankruptcies had 10,024 new filings, down
2.7% over November 2021, which had 10,306. This is the second month
where new Chapter 13 filings declined after the prior 6 months of
incremental increases month-over-month. For the full year, Chapter
13 filings were 112,197, down 21.4% over 2020 which had a total of
142,659 new filings. In 2021, the U.S. Southeast region continued
to lead new Chapter 13 filings with Georgia (10,556), Alabama
(8,725), Florida (7,948), and Tennessee (7,372) leading the way as
the states with the largest filing activity.

Chapter 11 commercial filings, including Sub Chapter V, had a total
of 309 new filings in December, a sharp increase of 56.1% over
November which had 198. Of these, 70 were Sub Chapter V, down from
76 the prior month. The full year 2021 had 3,596 new Chapter 11
filings, including Sub Chapter V, down 46.6% over the full year
2020 which had 6,726 new filings.

"December individual bankruptcy filing activity continued to trend
down as has been the pattern since the COVID-19 global pandemic
manifested in the U.S. in March 2020. Commercial filings spiked up
sharply month-over-month, but levels continue to be way off
pre-COVID-19 levels," said Chris Kruse, senior vice president of
Epiq Bankruptcy Technology.

                  About Epiq Bankruptcy

Epiq Bankruptcy -- https://bankruptcy.epiqglobal.com/ -- is the
largest provider of U.S. bankruptcy court data, technology and
services, and a trusted partner to lenders, servicers, trustees,
attorneys, investors, and other stakeholders operating in the
business of bankruptcy. Epiq Bankruptcy solutions include
comprehensive corporate restructuring, trustee case management, and
access to the industry's most dynamic bankruptcy data and
analytics.

                            About Epiq

Epiq, a global technology-enabled services leader to the legal
services industry and corporations, takes on large-scale,
increasingly complex tasks for corporate counsel, law firms, and
business professionals with efficiency, clarity, and confidence.
Clients rely on Epiq to streamline the administration of business
operations, class action and mass tort, court reporting,
eDiscovery, regulatory, compliance, restructuring, and bankruptcy
matters. Epiq subject-matter experts and technologies create
efficiency through expertise and deliver confidence to
high-performing clients around the world. Learn more at
https://www.epiqglobal.com.


[*] UK: Number of Distressed Companies Expected to Rise in 2022
---------------------------------------------------------------
Michael O'Dwyer at The Financial Times reports that insolvency
practitioners are gearing up for a rise in the number of distressed
UK companies in 2022 as businesses battle increasing costs, a
supply chain squeeze, staff shortages and the threat of further
coronavirus restrictions.

The signs that companies were increasingly struggling as pandemic
financial support measures tapered off were evident in November,
when insolvencies in England and Wales hit their highest level
since January 2019, the FT relays, citing government data.

"The number of macro headwinds that are facing all sectors, but
some in particular, are just extraordinary," the FT quotes
Adam Gallagher, a restructuring partner at law firm Simpson Thacher
& Bartlett, as saying.  "They all point to inflation, be it energy,
logistics, raw materials, freight, wages -- the list goes on."

The number of companies falling into insolvency processes such as
administration or liquidation plummeted after Covid-19 first struck
last year, the FT discloses.  Businesses were propped up by
government support such as the furlough scheme and taxpayer-backed
loans while private investors continued to pump cash into
liquidity-starved companies, the FT relates.

That has started to change with the withdrawal or reduction of
government support schemes, repayments becoming due on
government-backed pandemic loans and rising interest rates, the FT
notes.

"It has got busier over the past few weeks [and] it will continue
to get busier.  I cannot see [the government] coming back with the
same support measures as we had [earlier in the pandemic]," the FT
quotes Blair Nimmo, chief executive of Interpath Advisory, the
restructuring advisory firm that was spun out of KPMG in May, as
saying.

But with access to relatively cheap private finance available, few
experts believe next year will break any records. "Do I expect this
big, massive wall of insolvencies? No, I don't think so," Mr.
Nimmo, as cited by the FT, said.

Atradius, a trade credit insurer, has predicted insolvencies will
be 33% higher in 2022 than in 2019, the FT discloses.  Much of the
activity so far has been in the energy sector, where surging
wholesale prices caused more than two dozen suppliers to collapse
in the second half of 2021, the FT states.

Rising fuel costs will have a knock-on impact in other sectors,
particularly energy-intensive ones such as industrial
manufacturing, the FT says.  According to the FT, Kevin Ellis, UK
chair and senior partner of PwC, said he also expected
construction, hospitality and retail to be hit.

Depending on the course of the pandemic in 2022, the travel
industry could also be vulnerable, the FT states.

Many sectors are struggling to find staff in a tight labour market.
"We're running a number of care homes [and] we're having to run at
75 per cent occupancy because we can't get staff," said Geoff
Rowley, chief executive of FRP Advisory, a corporate finance and
restructuring firm.

Rising costs are also affecting the construction sector, the FT
says.  While some builders have benefited from climbing house
prices, others are locked into fixed price contracts as the cost of
labour and materials increases, according to the FT.



                           *********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

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