/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCREUR_Public/021211.mbx             T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                             E U R O P E

                 Wednesday, December 11, 2002, Vol. 3, No. 245


                              Headlines

* B E L G I U M *

L&H: Seeks Okay to Enter Into Underwriting Deal With Scansoft

* F I N L A N D *

SONERA CORP: Telia Announces Completion of Exchange Offer
SONERA CORP: Completes Exchange Offer for Shares and Warrants
SONERA CORP: Exchange Offer Reduces State's Holding to Zero
SONERA CORP: TeliaSonera's ADSs Begin Trading on NASDAQ

* F R A N C E *

FRANCE TELECOM: Moody's Confirms Long-term Debt Ratings
FRANCE TELECOM: Close to Obtaining Deal for Casema
NATEXIS BANQUES: Warns of Heavy Losses on Equity Products
RHODIA SA: Moody's Places Rating on Review for Possible Downgrade
RHODIA SA: Issues Comments on Rating Action From Moody's
VIVENDI UNIVERSAL: In Dispute With USAi Over Dividend Obligation

* G E R M A N Y *

COMMERZBANK AG: Standard & Poor's Affirms Ratings of Commerzbank
HVB GROUP: S&P Downgrades Rating, Assigns Negative Outlook

* I R E L A N D *

ELAN CORPORATION: Completes Avinza License Restructuring

* I T A L Y *

BLU SPA: Shareholders Approve Incorporation Into TIM
FIAT: Rejects Rumors of Resignations in the Company

* S W I T Z E R L A N D *

CREDIT SUISSE: Fitch Upgrades CSFB Mortgage Certificates

* U N I T E D   K I N G D O M *

ARC INTERNATIONAL: Announces US$78M Stock Repurchase Program
CABLE & WIRELESS: S&P Maintains Rating Outlook at CreditWatch
CABLE & WIRELESS: Moody's Refuse to Take Further Action
EQUITABLE LIFE: Rejects Call to Unitize With-profit Life Fund
STOLT-NIELSEN To Register Loss in Full-Year Earnings
STOLT-NIELSEN: Richard Fisher Resigns From Board


=============
B E L G I U M
=============


L&H: Seeks Okay to Enter Into Underwriting Deal With Scansoft
-------------------------------------------------------------
Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products N.V. and L&H Holdings USA,
Inc., seek the Court's authority to enter into an Underwriting
Agreement among ScanSoft, Inc., Thomas Weisel Partners LLC, L&H
NV, and L&H Holdings, and a Custody Agreement in connection with
the sale of the ScanSoft Stock currently held by L&H NV and L&H
Holdings.  The sale will take place through an underwritten
ScanSoft management-led public offering.

The ScanSoft stock received by L&H NV and Holdings as part of the
sale of their interests in the Speech and Language Technologies
Business was not registered under federal securities law.  As
part of its plan of liquidation, Holdings sought to distribute
the ScanSoft stock to holders of administrative expense claims
and general unsecured claims under the exemption from
registration set out in the Bankruptcy Code.

To that end, in July 2002, Holdings brought a motion seeking
authority to pay administrative claims with ScanSoft Stock to
aid in the consummation of its First Amended Plan of
Liquidation.  Although this Motion met with opposition from,
among others, ScanSoft, a settlement was reached on the terms
announced at the hearing and later reflected in the Order
confirming Holdings' Plan in August 2002.  The Agreements for
which L&H and Holdings now seek approval are necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the ScanSoft
Settlement. More specifically, the Agreements are necessary to
effectuate the public offering of the ScanSoft stock.

The Debtors advise the Court that the parties are still
finalizing the terms of the Agreements.  The Debtors promise
that final copies of the Agreements will be filed before the
hearing on this motion.

Under the Bankruptcy Code, the Court has expansive equitable
powers to fashion any order or decree that is in the interests
of preserving or protecting the value of the debtors' estates.
The Debtors argue that entry into the Agreements is necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the ScanSoft
Settlement.  The terms of that settlement include an obligation
by ScanSoft to, as soon as practicable, initiate a management-
led public offering of the remaining ScanSoft Stock.  The
Agreements for which the Debtors seek Judge Wizmur's approval
and authorization are described as "customary to underwritten
public offerings of securities".  The Underwriting Agreement
represents the underwriters' commitment to purchase the ScanSoft
Stock from the Debtors and specifies the public offering price
and settlement or closing date.  The Custody Agreement provides
that the ScanSoft Stock will be held by a third party custodian
-- e.g., ScanSoft's transfer agent -- until delivery to the
underwriters.

The custodian will hold the ScanSoft Stock until the closing of
the sale under the public offering in accordance with the terms
of the Underwriting Agreement.  The ScanSoft Stock will not be
released until the shares are purchased in accordance with the
Underwriting Agreement and L&H NV and Holdings receive
consideration for the ScanSoft Stock. Accordingly, the
Agreements will aid in effectuating the ScanSoft Settlement and
enable the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated
by that settlement.

In particular, ScanSoft is required to use all commercially
reasonable efforts to offer all of the remaining ScanSoft Stock
-- other than the ScanSoft Stock repurchased by ScanSoft for
$7,000,000 earlier -- in a management-led offering, and is to
grant an additional 300,000 shares of ScanSoft common stock to
Holdings and L&H NV, and accelerate certain amounts due to the
Debtors under the APA.  However, in accordance with the
settlement, the Debtors' rights to distribute the ScanSoft Stock
directly to their creditors are reserved. (L&H/Dictaphone
Bankruptcy News, Issue No. 34; Bankruptcy Creditors' Service,
Inc., 609/392-0900)


=============
F I N L A N D
=============


SONERA CORP: Telia Announces Completion of Exchange Offer
---------------------------------------------------------
Telia AB (SSE:TLSN, formerly TLIA) announces the completion of
the exchange offer for shares and warrants in Sonera Corporation
(HEX:SRA, NASDAQ:SNRA).

Telia AB has changed its name to TeliaSonera AB.  Telia shares
and warrants issued in connection with the merger have been
delivered.

Trading in the TeliaSonera shares and warrants of series
2002/2005:A will commence today on the Stockholm Exchange,
Helsinki Exchanges and NASDAQ under the following ticker symbols
and ISIN/CUSIP codes:


-------------- ------------ ----------------- -------------------
               TeliaSonera   TeliaSonera ADS  TeliaSonera warrant
               share         (repr. 5 shares) 2002/2005:A
-------------- ------------ ----------------- -------------------
Ticker symbols
-------------- ------------ ----------------- -------------------
Stockholm Exchange  TLSN
-------------- ------------ ----------------- -------------------
Helsinki Exchange   TLS1V                          TLS1VEW102
-------------- ------------ ----------------- -------------------
NASDAQ                           TLSN
-------------- ------------ ----------------- -------------------

-------------- ------------ ----------------- -------------------
ISIN/CUSIP code
-------------- ------------ ----------------- -------------------
Stockholm Exchange  SE0000667925
-------------- ------------ ----------------- -------------------
Helsinki Exchanges  SE0000667925                   SE0001016221
------------- ------------ ----------------- -------------------
NASDAQ                           87960M106
------------- ------------ ----------------- -------------------

CONTACT:  SONERA CORPORATION
          Jyrki Karasvirta,
          Vice President, Corporate Communications
          Phone: +358 2040 60537
          E-mail: jyrki.karasvirta@sonera.com
          or
          In the United States:
          Mr. Steve Fleischer,
          Vice President, Investor Relations,
          Phone: +973-448-4616
          E-mail: steve.fleischer@sonera.com


SONERA CORP: Completes Exchange Offer for Shares and Warrants
-------------------------------------------------------------
Telia AB (SSE:TLSN, formerly TLIA) has announced the completion
of the exchange offer for shares and warrants in Sonera
Corporation (HEX:SRA, NASDAQ:SNRA). Following the completion of
the exchange offer, Telia changes name to TeliaSonera and
TeliaSonera's holding of shares in Sonera corresponds to approx.
95% of the share capital and votes in Sonera (fully diluted).
Consequently, TeliaSonera is under the statutory obligation to
offer to purchase all outstanding shares, including shares
represented by American Depository Shares, and warrants in Sonera
pursuant to Chapter 6, Section 6 of the Finnish Securities
Markets Act in a so called mandatory redemption offer.

Mandatory redemption offer

In the mandatory redemption offer, TeliaSonera will offer to
purchase all outstanding shares, including ADSs, and warrants in
Sonera for consideration in the form of TeliaSonera securities,
in accordance with the same exchange ratios as applied in the
exchange offer, or alternatively, for consideration in cash.

Securities offer alternative

TeliaSonera will offer:

-  For each Sonera share 1.51440 TeliaSonera shares  
-  For each Sonera ADS 0.30288 TeliaSonera ADSs. Each Sonera ADS
represents one Sonera share and each TeliaSonera ADS represents
five TeliaSonera shares  
-  For each Sonera warrant of a certain series issued pursuant to
Sonera's 1999 and 2000 stock option programs one TeliaSonera
warrant of a corresponding series. Each TeliaSonera warrant
entitles the holder to subscribe for 1.5 TeliaSonera shares.  

Cash offer alternative

Holders of Sonera shares and warrants participating in the
mandatory redemption offer may choose to receive as payment for
Sonera securities tendered, consideration in cash according to
the prices set forth below, instead of securities under the above
mentioned terms.

For each Sonera share/ADS tendered        5.00 euro per share/ADS
For each Sonera warrant 1999A tendered    0.96 euro per warrant
For each Sonera warrant 1999B tendered    0.23 euro per warrant
For each Sonera warrant 2000A1 tendered   0.02 euro per warrant
For each Sonera warrant 2000B1 tendered   0.02 euro per warrant
For each Sonera warrant 2000C1 tendered   0.02 euro per warrant
For each Sonera warrant 2000A2 tendered   0.34 euro per warrant
For each Sonera warrant 2000B2 tendered   0.34 euro per warrant
For each Sonera warrant 2000C2 tendered   0.34 euro per warrant
For each Sonera warrant 2000A3 tendered   1.11 euro per warrant
For each Sonera warrant 2000B3 tendered   1.11 euro per warrant
For each Sonera warrant 2000C3 tendered   1.11 euro per warrant
For each Sonera warrant 2000A4 tendered   1.66 euro per warrant
For each Sonera warrant 2000B4 tendered   1.66 euro per warrant
For each Sonera warrant 2000C4 tendered   1.66 euro per warrant

CONTACT:  Sonera Corporation
          Jyrki Karasvirta,
          Vice President, Corporate Communications
          Phone: +358 2040 60537
          E-mail: jyrki.karasvirta@sonera.com
             or
          In the United States:
          Mr. Steve Fleischer,
          Vice President, Investor Relations,
          Phone: +973-448-4616
          E-mail: steve.fleischer@sonera.com


SONERA CORP: Exchange Offer Reduces State's Holding to Zero
-----------------------------------------------------------
Sonera Corporation has received the following notification
according to Chapter 2, Section 9 of the Securities Market Act on
a change in shareholding.

TeliaSonera AB has transferred the TeliaSonera shares and
warrants offered in the exchange offer in October-November 2002
to the book-entry accounts of holders of Sonera shares (including
ADSs) and warrant. As a result of the completion of the exchange
offer, the Finnish State's shareholding in Sonera Corporation
fell from 52.8% to 0%. At the same time, Sonera Corporation
became a 94.9% owned subsidiary of TeliaSonera AB.

Following the receipt of the TeliaSonera shares by the Finnish
State (as consideration for its Sonera Corporation shares), the
Finnish State's holding in TeliaSonera AB increased to 19.0%. The
Finnish State has not previously owned shares in TeliaSonera AB.

Trading in the Sonera not tendered shares and 1999A warrants on
the Helsinki Exchanges will continue for the time being until the
conditions for delisting of Sonera shares and 1999A warrants have
been met. Sonera ADSs not tendered during the exchange offer were
de-listed from the NASDAQ National Market as of the end of
trading on December 6, 2002.

Sonera Corporation (HEX: SRA, NASDAQ: SNRA) is a leading provider
of mobile and advanced telecommunications services. Sonera is
growing as an operator, as well as a provider of transaction and
content services in Finland and in selected international
markets. The company also offers advanced data solutions to
businesses, and fixed network voice services in Finland and
neighbouring markets. In 2001, Sonera's revenues totaled EUR 2.2
billion, and profit before extraordinary items and taxes was EUR
0.45 billion. Sonera employs about 7,400 people.
http://www.sonera.com

CONTACT:  SONERA CORPORATION
          Jyrki Karasvirta,
          Vice President, Corporate Communications
          Phone: +358 2040 60537
          E-mail: jyrki.karasvirta@sonera.com

          In the United States:
          Mr. Steve Fleischer,
          Vice President, Investor Relations,
          Phone: +973-448-4616
          E-mail: steve.fleischer@sonera.com


SONERA CORP: TeliaSonera's ADSs Begin Trading on NASDAQ
-------------------------------------------------------
Citibank Depositary Receipt Services announced that TeliaSonera's
American Depositary Shares (ADSs) began trading on the NASDAQ
National Market under the symbol TLSN (CUSIP number 87960 M 106).

TeliaSonera is the new name of the company formed by the recent
merger between telecommunications leaders Telia of Sweden and
Sonera of Finland.

Each TeliaSonera ADS represents five ordinary shares that trade
on the Stockholm Stock Exchange.

"TeliaSonera is a leading telecommunications firm in the Nordic
and Baltic regions and we look forward to supporting the company
as it capitalizes on the business opportunities created by the
recent merger," said Kurt Schneiber, Global Managing Director of
Citibank Depositary Receipt Services, which acts as depositary
for TeliaSonera. "We will work aggressively with the team at
TeliaSonera to broaden its base of U.S. and global shareholders."

Prior to the merger, Telia was recognized as the market leader in
a number of areas, including mobile communications, broadband
Internet services and IP-based network services. Likewise, Sonera
was viewed as the leading provider of mobile communications
services and one of the leading providers off domestic, local and
long distance and international fixed line voice and data
services.

For more information on Citibank ADR programs, as well as
industry trends and developments, please visit
www.citibank.com/adr

Citibank Depositary Receipt Services leads the market in bringing
quality issuers to the U.S. market and promoting American
Depositary Receipts as an effective capital markets tool.
Citibank began offering ADRs in 1928 and today is the market
leader, widely recognized for delivering high quality, highly
liquid programs to its customers.

Citibank Depositary Receipt Services is a part of Citibank Global
Securities Services, which serves global issuers, investors and
intermediaries through the world's largest and most acclaimed
proprietary network spanning 50 countries. It currently provides
securities services to more than 2,500 customers worldwide and
has more than US$5 trillion in assets under custody. Citibank is
the industry's premier custodian of cross-border assets, top
ranked global clearer and recognized leader in depositary receipt
services and agency and trust services.

Citigroup (NYSE: C), the preeminent global financial services
company with some 200 million customer accounts in more than 100
countries, provides consumers, corporations, governments and
institutions with a broad range of financial products and
services, including consumer banking and credit, corporate and
investment banking, insurance, securities brokerage, and asset
management. Major brand names under Citigroup's trademark red
umbrella include Citibank, CitiFinancial, Primerica, Salomon
Smith Barney, Banamex, and Travelers Life and Annuity. Additional
information may be found at: www.citigroup.com.

CONTACT:  Citibank
          Kevin Heine
          New York
          Phone: + 212-657-9634
          or
          Robert White
          London
          Phone: + 44-207-500-5196
          or
          Shirley Lam
          Hong Kong
          Phone: + 852-2868-8986


===========
F R A N C E
===========


FRANCE TELECOM: Moody's Confirms Long-term Debt Ratings
-------------------------------------------------------
Moody's confirmed France Telecom's Baa3 long-term debt and Prime-
3 short-term ratings.  The confirmation of the Baa3 long-term
ratings relates to: convertible global bonds, Euro MTNs,
Eurobonds, Floating Rate Euro MTNs, Floating Rate French Franc
Bonds, French Bonds, Swiss Franc Bonds, its issuer rating and
bank loan rating.

The action follows France Telecom's announcement of a EUR9
billion facility, which Moody's believes could help the company
repay debt that matures during the next 12 months.  

The rating agency also retained the stable outlook assigned on
the rating in September.  The outlook reflects the agency's
belief that the company would significantly reduce its highly
leveraged position via an equity issue, which Moody's also
expects to gain support from the French government, its majority
shareholder.  

The current rating action leads the rating agency to expect
significant debt reduction from equity issuance in the next 12
months; continued access to the EUR 9 billion facility; execution
of the EUR 15 billion cost reduction program; and timely
refinancing of existing debt facilities.

The EUR15 billion cost reduction program is part of FT's new
business plan of saving cost over the next 3 years, which Moody's
deemed as challenging.

The rating agency noted that France Telecom has around EUR50
billion (including bank facilities) of debt maturities between
now and the end of 2005.  It expects the company to take further
action to cover maturities in 2003.


FRANCE TELECOM: Close to Obtaining Deal for Casema
--------------------------------------------------
France Telecom is close to striking a transaction with The
Carlyle Group and Providence Equity Partners for the sale of its
Dutch cable business, Casema, says The Deal.

The resource person, however, warns that the US$700 milion deal
is not yet in place, and the exclusive talk could still fall
apart.

France Telecom had earlier agreed to the sale of the cable
operator to Liberty Media Corp for US$751 million.  But the sale
fell off after Dutch regulators expressed concern on the effect
of the transaction on competition.

As Liberty Media already controls cable company United
Pan-Europe Communciations, its acquisition of Casema would have
given it 60% of the Dutch cable market, the regulators said.

Casema is the third largest cable operator in The Netherlands
with 1.5 million homes passed by its cable network.

Providence and Carlyle is considered ideal buyers for the
business since both have no cable systems in Europe, the report
says.

France Telecom is selling assets to trim down EUR70 billion of
borrowings.  

CONTACT:  FRANCE TELECOM
          6, Place d'Alleray
          75505 Paris Cedex 15, France      
          Phone: +33-1-44-44-22-22
          Fax: +33-1-44-44-95-95
          Home Page: http://www.francetelecom.fr


NATEXIS BANQUES: Warns of Heavy Losses on Equity Products
---------------------------------------------------------
The Natexis Banques Populaires Capital Markets business will
report significant losses on structured equity products trading
in the second half.

The market conditions that have prevailed since the summer are
affecting the valuation of the positions held by Natexis Banques
Populaires. Most banks operating on the structured equity
products market are experiencing similar problems. The
difficulties are exacerbated by the inability of certain
valuation models to successfully manage the current extreme
volatility.  Certain anomalies in the data fed into the models
have also been detected.

The internal investigations launched by the Bank have advanced
swiftly in recent days and the main corrective action has been
taken. The provisions or losses resulting from adjustments to the
valuation of all short and medium-term positions will carve a
large slice out of the Capital Markets business's net banking
income for the second half of the year, which is currently
expected to be in the region of EUR15 to EUR30 million.

The bottom line impact will be determined following completion of
the investigations.

However, Natexis Banques Populaires' net income for the second
half of the year will be significantly below the EUR90 million
reported in the first half.

Natexis Banques Populaires is 75%-owned by the Banque Populaire
Group and is the Group's financing, investment and service bank.
In 2001, the Banque Populaire Group reported net income of EUR777
million. At December 31, 2001, the Group had regulatory capital
of EUR13.2 billion, including Tier One capital of EUR10 billion.
At that date, its Tier One ratio stood at 8%.

CONTACT:  NATEXIS BANQUES
          Financial Communications
          Pierre Jacob
          Phone: 33-1-40-39-65-27
          E-mail: pierre.jacob@nxbp.fr

          Alain Hermann
          Phone: 33-1-40-39-69-29
          E-mail: alain.hermann@nxbp.fr

          Cecilia Matissart
          Phone: 33-1-40-39-66-28
          E-mail: cecilia.matissart@nxbp.fr  


RHODIA SA: Moody's Places Rating on Review for Possible Downgrade
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service placed the senior unsecured Baa3/Prime-
3 debt ratings for Rhodia S.A. on review for possible downgrade
to reflect concerns about weaker-than-expected debt protection
measures for 2002.

The action also predicts downward-revised expectations for 2003-4
combined with lower valuations from disposals than previously
anticipated.  

Debt security ratings affected are EUR1.8 billion MTN Program
along with EUR800 million in debt securities under the program.

Moody's indicated to consider in the rating review the
management's announced completion of its targeted EUR500 million
disposal program.  The rating agency will assess the impact on
cash generation and debt protection measures following these
disposals.  It expects to complete the review within the next six
to eight weeks.

The rating agency wants to focus its review on: expectations for
the Fine Organics business, any potential further divestitures
that might be expected to improve the group's through-the-cycle
adjusted leverage metrics, and the extent to which restructuring
measures taken in 2000-2002 are likely to benefit cashflow
generation in 2003.

Moody's believes that the group's liquidity position is adequate.  
It, however, expects the diversified intermediates and specialty
chemicals group to generate only modest levels of free cashflow
generation.  It also sees Rhodia to rely substantively on bank
facilities with financial covenants to meet short-term financial
obligations.

The rating agency indicated to go into further discussions with
Rhodia's management on the likely evolution and material changes
to the group's liquidity position into 2003 to 2004.


RHODIA SA: Issues Comments on Rating Action From Moody's
--------------------------------------------------------
At the beginning of 2002, Rhodia committed to three financial
targets: a divestment program leading to a minimum 500 million
euros in debt reduction, a positive free cash flow and an
improvement in profitability.

The Group considers that, in a still difficult period, the
commitment on net debt reduction has been successfully fulfilled
through the divestiture, at fair market multiples, of a number of
non-core businesses that no longer fit the Group's strategy of
cross-fertilizing its technologies and offering high value-added
solutions to its customers.

The continued difficult economic environment, however, has
permitted Rhodia to only stabilize its margins for 2002,
preventing the Group from an upturn in profitability.

Under the current circumstances, Moody's has decided to put
Rhodia's rating of Baa3 under review. "While Moody's recognises
positively management's achievements in realising its full
targeted Euro 500 million in divestitures by the end of 2002, we
remain concerned by the valuations achieved on these sales and
the magnitude of through-the-cycle cashflows that will be lost as
a result of these divestitures," Moody's states in its release.

Rhodia regards this as reinforcement of its continued efforts to
restructure its portfolio and improve its financial structure.
The Group foresees benefits in particular from further
divestitures of non-core activities, on structurally lowering its
break-even point and on stricter control of capital expenditures.

Rhodia is one of the world's leading manufacturers of specialty
chemicals. Providing a wide range of innovative products and
services to the automotive, health care, food, cosmetics,
apparel, new technology and environmental markets, Rhodia offers
its customers tailor-made solutions based on the cross-
fertilization of technologies, people and expertise. Rhodia
subscribes to the principles of Sustainable Development
communicating its commitments and performance openly with
stakeholders. Rhodia generated net sales of ?7.2 billion in 2001
and employs 27,000 people worldwide. Rhodia is listed on the
Paris and New York stock exchanges.

CONTACTS:  Investor Relations
           Marie-Christine Aulagnon
           Phone: +33 1 55 38 43 01
           Fabrizio Olivares
           Phone: +33 1 55 38 41 26


VIVENDI UNIVERSAL: In Dispute With USAi Over Dividend Obligation
----------------------------------------------------------------
Vivendi Universal and USA Interactive are in disagreement
regarding a US$620 million dividend obligation that arose from
the French group's US$10.8 billion takeover of USA Networks.

The deal entered upon by the parties last year provided that
Vivendi issue US$2.5 billion of preferred interest shares with a
5% annual interest to USAi, the cable TV and e-commerce company
which owns 5.4% of Vivendi Universal Entertainment.

However, in a filing to the SEC by USAi, the cable TV business,
USA Networks said, "Vivendi has advised USA that it does not
believe that VUE is obligated under the partnership agreement to
make these payments in respect of taxable income allocated to USA
and its affiliates with respect to the preferred return."

According to the Financial Times, Vivendi earlier agreed to pay
dividends to its VUE partners based on the joint venture's annual
taxable income.

The report also noted that the first annual dividend payment to
USAi is not yet due since the joint venture is not yet 12 months
old.

Despite the disagreement, both Vivendi and USA Interactive said
there is no major disagreement between the parties over the
future of VUE.


=============
G E R M A N Y
=============


COMMERZBANK AG: Standard & Poor's Affirms Ratings of Commerzbank
----------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services affirmed Commerzbank's and its
related entities' counterparty credit and certificate of deposit
ratings at 'A-/A-2'.

The rating agency also affirmed its 'BBB+' long-term and 'A-2'
short-term counterparty credit and senior unsecured debt ratings
on Hypothekenbank in Essen AG.  The outlook for all the ratings
is negative.

Hypo Essen's Offentliche Pfandbriefe was also affirmed at 'AAA'.

Standard & Poor's credit analyst, Stefan Best, said the action
reflects S&P's confidence in Commerzbank's sound credit risk,
asset liability management, and commitment to achieve modest
operating profits in 2003.

Yet, S&P does not expect a quick recovery for the bank.

"...it [Commerzbank] remains concerned that in a prolonged
economic downturn Commerzbank's initiatives might not yet be
sufficient to avoid further deterioration in its business and
risk profile," said Mr. Best.

The action also considered the sound and diversified funding base
provided by the bank's domestic franchise among private and
corporate customers.

The rating agency said the primary negative rating factors are
the bank's weak profitability, its modest capitalization, and its
strained financial flexibility as a result of declining stock
markets in 2002.

As S&P predicts continued a challenging environment for 2003, it
doubts Commerzbank's ability to increase revenues and to
stabilize provisioning needs, says Mr. Best.

CONTACT:  COMMERZBANK AG
          Kaiserplatz
          60261 Frankfurt, Germany      
          Phone: +49-69-136-20
          Fax: +49-69-28-53-89
          Home Page: http://www.commerzbank.com


HVB GROUP: S&P Downgrades Rating, Assigns Negative Outlook
----------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's lowered the long- and short-term counterpary
credit and certificate deposit ratings on Bayerische Hypo- und
Vereinsbank AG to 'A-/A-2' from 'A/A-1'.  The ratings were
removed from CreditWatch and are now assigned a negative outlook.

The 'AAA' ratings on Offentliche Pfandbriefe issued by HVB and
the 'AA+' ratings on BA's guaranteed obligations were meanwhile
affirmed.

According to Standard & Poor's credit analyst Stefan Best, "The
downgrade reflects HVB's deteriorated asset quality, weakening
profitability levels, modest capital strength, and the reduced
level of unrealized gains of HVB's investment portfolio,
following the decline of share prices."

S&P recognizes HVB's efforts to cut cost, improve capitalization,
and streamline the group.  But it remained concerned that
continued economic downturn could weaken the bank's business and
risk profile, says Mr. Best.

Continued challenging operating environment for German banks in
the coming year raises S&P's concern that HVB will be able to
reverse downward trend in revenues in 2002, and reduce
provisioning needs.


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I R E L A N D
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ELAN CORPORATION: Completes Avinza License Restructuring
--------------------------------------------------------
Elan Corporation, plc (NYSE: ELN) announced that the amendment to
the terms of its development, license and supply agreement with
Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. regarding Avinza(TM) (morphine
sulfate extended-release) capsules, previously announced on
November 12, 2002, has become effective.

As per the terms of the amended agreement, Ligand has made a cash
payment of US$100 million to Elan.

The proceeds from the amended agreement will form part of Elan's
targeted proceeds as outlined in its recovery plan. Elan's cash
position will in future periods be dependent on a number of
factors, including its asset divestiture program, its balance
sheet restructuring, its debt service requirements and its future
operating cash flow. In addition to the actions and objectives
previously outlined with respect to Elan's recovery plan, Elan
may in the future seek to raise additional capital, restructure
or refinance its outstanding indebtedness, repurchase its equity
securities or its outstanding debt, including its Liquid Yield
Option Notes, in the open market or pursuant to privately
negotiated transactions, or take a combination of such steps or
other steps to increase or manage its liquidity and capital
resources. Any such refinancings or repurchases may be material.

Elan is focused on the discovery, development, manufacturing,
selling and marketing of novel therapeutic products in neurology,
pain management and autoimmune diseases. Elan shares trade on the
New York, London and Dublin Stock Exchanges.

CONTACT:  ELAN CORPORATION, PLC
          Investors:  (U.S.)
          Jack Howarth
          Phone: 212/407-5740 or 800/252-3526
          Investors:  (Europe)
          Emer Reynolds
          Phone: 353-1-709-4000 or 00800 28352600
          Sunny Uberoi
          Phone: 212/994-8206 or 800/252-3526


=========
I T A L Y
=========


BLU SPA: Shareholders Approve Incorporation Into TIM
----------------------------------------------------
The Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of BLU S.p.A., held in
Rome under the chairmanship of Marco De Benedetti, approved the
merger project to incorporate the company into Telecom Italia
Mobile S.p.A., the owner of 100% of Blu's shares, as of October
7, 2002 date on which the acquisition was completed.

As TIM is the only shareholder of the company to be incorporated,
no exchange of shares has taken place and all the shares
comprising the entire share capital of BLU S.p.A. will be
cancelled, without any increase in the share capital of the
incorporating company.

It is TIM's intention as the controlling shareholding, as
declared today during the Shareholders' Meeting, to complete the
merger by December 31, 2002.

Note:

In an August issue of TCR-Europe, it was reported that assets of
the troubled mobile phone operator were finally broken up among
rivals, resulting in the shut down of the company.

Telecom Italia Mobile said it offered at least EUR18 million
(GBP11 million) for Blu's shares and some of its assets.


FIAT: Rejects Rumors of Resignations in the Company
---------------------------------------------------
Fiat denied rumors that Chairman Paolo Fresco and Chief Executive
Gabriele Galateri are resigning from the troubled industrial
group.

However, Financial Times reports that several people close to the
industrial group said a replacement for Mr. Fresco has been
sought to appease irate government figures and thousands of
workers laid off this week.

The report noted that Mr. Fresco has been facing increasing
criticism over the past six months as Fiat struggles to reverse
its losses.  

The carmaker has already dismissed 5,600 workers out of the 8,100
employees it plans to lay-off and to serve retirement offers as
part of its restructuring.  

As part of the plan, it also hopes to sell Fiat Auto, the group's
car division expected to make a net loss this year of EUR2
billion, to US-based General Motors, despite resistance from the
Italian government.

The report says the government fears that a sale to GM could cost
the country thousands more jobs at suppliers who would be
replaced by GM suppliers.

CONTACT:  FIAT SPA
          250 Via Nizza
          10126 Turin, Italy      
          Phone: +39-011-686-1111
          Fax: +39-011-686-3798
          Toll Free: 800-804027
          Home Page: http://www.fiatgroup.com/e-index.htm


=====================
S W I T Z E R L A N D
=====================


CREDIT SUISSE: Fitch Upgrades CSFB Mortgage Certificates
--------------------------------------------------------
CSFB Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp.'s mortgage pass-through
certificates, series 2001-FL1, US$18.1 million class B is
upgraded to 'AAA' from 'AA'. In addition Fitch upgraded the
following classes: the US$19.2 million class C to 'AA' from 'A',
the US$15.4 million class D to 'A+' from 'BBB', the US$7.5
million class E to 'A-' from 'BBB-', the US$7.4 million class F
to 'BBB-' from 'BB+', the US$11.1 million class G to 'BB+' from
'BB' and the US$5.6 million class H to 'BB' from 'BB-'. Fitch
also affirmed the US$91.6 million class A, interest-only classes
A-X and A-Y at 'AAA', the US$13.9 million class J at 'B' and the
US$4.6 million class K at 'B-'. The class L and M certificates
are not rated by Fitch. The rating affirmations follow Fitch's
review of the transaction, which closed in January 2001.

The upgrades are a result of increases in credit enhancement
caused by maturities and subsequent payoffs of the underlying
loans. As of the November 2002 distribution date, the pool's
aggregate principal balance has been reduced by approximately
47%, from US$402.4 million at closing to US$213.0 million. No
loans have been delinquent since closing. Seventeen loans have
paid off since closing, including the largest loan in the
transaction (400 Madison Avenue), representing 13% of the pool.

The transaction is structured in a modified pro-rata format where
principle is paid pro-rata once certain credit enhancement
triggers have been met. As of the November 2002 distribution date
the transaction is paying pro-rata interest and principal but
will revert to sequential pay once the certificates have paid
down to 37% of the original certificate balance.

The certificates are currently collateralized by 20 floating-rate
mortgage loans, consisting primarily of multifamily (58% by
balance), hotel (19%), office (17%), and retail (5%) properties,
with significant concentrations in Texas (63%), Virginia (11%),
Maryland (5%) and Massachusetts (5%).

Midland Loan Services, the master servicer, collected year-end
2001 property operating statements for 100% of the pool balance.
The 2001 weighted average net cash flow for these loans has
dropped 7.8% from issuance to US$2.3 million from US$2.5 million
(for the same loans) at closing.

Fitch will continue to monitor this transaction, as surveillance
is ongoing.

CONTACT:  Fitch Ratings
          Noel Cain
          Phone: 312/368-3134 (Chicago)
          Lauren Cerda
          Phone: 312/606-2317 (Chicago)
          Matt Burkhard
          Phone: 212/908-0540 (Media Relations/New York)


===========================
U N I T E D   K I N G D O M
===========================


ARC INTERNATIONAL: Announces US$78M Stock Repurchase Program
------------------------------------------------------------
ARC International (LSE:ARK), a world leader in configurable
System-on-Chip (SoC) platform technologies, today announced its
Board of Directors has authorized a stock repurchase program
valued at approximately US$78 million. This stock repurchase
requires shareholder and other necessary approvals and is
intended complete in the first half of 2003.

"Given our prospects for growth and profitability, the Board
feels ARC's stock continues to represent an attractive long-term
investment," said Mike Gulett, ARC's president and CEO. "ARC's
strong balance sheet allows us to both fund our business plan and
complete this purchase of ARC's shares; $78 million represents
just under half of our cash balance reported at the end of
September."

The timing of the repurchase and the exact number of shares of
common stock to be purchased will depend upon various factors,
including market conditions. As of September 30, 2002, the
company had 298 million shares of common stock outstanding.

About ARC

ARC International is an industry-leading developer of embedded
user-customizable, high-performance 32-bit RISC/DSP processor
cores, with integrated development tools, peripherals, RTOS and
software. These integrated products and solutions are a result of
the acquisitions of MetaWare, VAutomation and Precise Software
Technologies. ARC's integrated intellectual property solutions
assist customers in rapidly developing next generation wireless,
networking and consumer electronics products, reducing time to
market, reducing their cost, reducing the number of IP suppliers
and reducing their risk for system-on-chip products. Products
based on ARC's technology include digital still cameras, set-top
boxes, and network processors.

ARC International employs 200 people in research and development,
sales, and marketing offices across North America, Europe and
Israel. Full details of the company's locations and other
information are on the company's web site, http://www.ARC.com.
ARC International is listed on the London Stock Exchange as ARC
International plc.

Note:

ARC International PLC has appointed WestLB Panmure Ltd. as joint
corporate broker and financial adviser to review the loss-making
company's capital structure.

For six months, the company's major shareholders have been trying
to return most of the company's GBP108 million cash reserve.  Arc
International, which has a stock market value of o76 million, has
lost more than GBP12 million since January.

CONTACT:  ARC INTERNATIONAL
          Monica Johnson
          Phone: 408/437-3470
          E-mail: monica.johnson@arc.com
          or
          Buckmaster-Wilson & Assoc.
          Donna Wilson
          Phone: 510/413-4994 x 101
          E-mail: donna@bwapr.com


CABLE & WIRELESS: S&P Maintains Rating Outlook at CreditWatch
-------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings maintained its 'BBB+' long-term and
'A2' short-term corporate credit ratings on Cable & Wireless Plc
at CreditWatch with negative implications, where they were placed
on November 14, reports AFX.

According to the rating agency, the action follows the company's
posting of results that reflect continued weak performance at its
loss-making unit, C&W Global.  It also follows the unveiling of
Cable & Wireless' restructuring plan that is feared to take
additional cash costs of up to US$1.3 billion.

C&W had also disclosed that it provided Deutsche Telekom with an
indemnity in the event of the Inland Revenue assessing tax
liabilities against the companies sold by C&W to DT in 1999
(including One2One).

As a result, a "rating trigger" clause in the tax indemnity
agreement became operative.  

In consequence, Cable & Wireless will either have to find a
guarantee for GBP1.5 billion or place EUR1.5 billion into escrow.

S&P credit analyst Simon Redmond said that the rating agency will
relate the effect of the disclosure on C&W's liquidity and
evaluate the risk (particularly to the outcome of the Inland
Revenue's assessment) that a liability is realized in relation to
the indemnity.

S&P indicated to resolve the company's CreditWatch status
depending on the results of the restructuring for the company's
business risk profile and future cash flow.  It will also review
the sustainability of cash generation at C&W Regional and the
projected capital structure and liquidity.

The company has to post gross cash of more than GBP1.5 to escape
a low investment-grade rating.  At S&P's expectation that gross
cash could fall below GBP1.5, the long-term rating on the company
is likely to fall below 'BBB-' in the context of the company's
existing business mix, the analyst said.


CABLE & WIRELESS: Moody's Refuse to Take Further Action
-------------------------------------------------------
Moody's says it would not take further rating action related to
the information released about the rating trigger that was
activated following Moody's downgrade of Cable & Wireless's debt
ratings last week.

The ratings trigger--which was made operative by Moody's lowering
of the company's debt ratings from Baa2/Prime-2 to Ba1/Non-Prime-
-is contained in a tax indemnity that formed part of the
agreement put in place at the time of the disposal to Deutsche
Telekom of C&W's 50% interest in One2One.

The downgrade below Baa3 forces Cable & Wireless to either
procure a guarantee in the sum of GBP1.5 billion from an "A"
rated bank or place the sum of GBP1.5 billion into escrow.

The rating agency said it need not undertake further rating
action since it has reviewed the information available on the
GBP1.5 billion rating trigger.

Moody's says it is presently not aware of any other material
cost, liability or contingent liability that C&W has not made
public.

Cable & Wireless serves 70 countries through its two main
operating divisions, Cable & Wireless Global and Cable & Wireless
Regional.


EQUITABLE LIFE: Rejects Call to Unitize With-profit Life Fund
-------------------------------------------------------------
U.K. life assurer, Equitable Life, dismissed an analyst's call to
unitize its mutual's GBP14.5 billion (US$22.8 billion) with-
profits life fund-- a move which according to the Financial,
Times could let policyholders share directly in the performance
of Equitable's investments, without the "smoothing" of returns.

The assurer warned last month that 50,000 pensioners holding
with-profit annuities would have their payments cut by up to 30%
as the company experiences sharp deterioration in its financial
position.

At the same time, the group admitted it is in danger of falling
below the 4% minimum margin that life assurers need to hold under
the rules of the Financial Services Authority.

The insurer also warned it might not be able to pay back the
GBP346 million it owes bondholders, but that it remains solvent
to be able to pay policyholders

Ned Cazalet, an independent insurer analyst who made the call
said: "The conversion of with-profits contracts into unit-linked
policies, if achievable at reasonable cost, would appear to have
the merit of providing policyholders with day-to- day visibility
of their true financial position - and thereby, improved peace of
mind. It would also enable greater investment freedom and
investment choice at the same time as freeing up some of the
regulatory capital required to be held."

Equitable countered: "The impracticalities of the proposal as
outlined outweigh the benefits that he puts forward."

The firm assured that they had considered the option before
deciding to enter a compromise deal over guaranteed annuity
liabilities.  


STOLT-NIELSEN To Register Loss in Full-Year Earnings
----------------------------------------------------
Stolt-Nielsen S.A. (Nasdaq: SNSA; Oslo Stock Exchange: SNI)
announced that in light of the announcement of lowered earnings
guidance by its 63%-owned publicly-traded subsidiary, Stolt
Offshore S.A. (Nasdaq: SOSA; Oslo Stock Exchange: STO), it is now
anticipated that the 2002 full-year earnings for Stolt-Nielsen
S.A., after restructuring charges, will be a loss in the range
US$10 million to US$15 million or US$0.18 to US$0.27 per share.

Stolt Offshore's lowered earnings guidance is primarily due to
provisions being taken for additional losses on certain major
EPIC projects, the impairment of a joint venture investment and
the final settlement of a legal dispute.

The fourth quarter results in the Stolt-Nielsen Transportation
Group Ltd. (SNTG) developed as anticipated with SNTG's fourth
quarter results appearing to be on par with the third quarter.
For Stolt Sea Farm Holdings plc (SSF), pricing developments have
been somewhat disappointing in the fourth quarter.

Stolt-Nielsen S.A. is one of the world's leading providers of
transportation services for bulk liquid chemicals, edible oils,
acids, and other specialty liquids. The Company, through its
parcel tanker, tank container, terminal, rail and barge services,
provides integrated transportation for its customers. The Company
also owns 63 percent of Stolt Offshore S.A., which is a leading
offshore contractor to the oil and gas industry. Stolt Offshore
specializes in providing technologically sophisticated offshore
and subsea engineering, flowline and pipeline lay, construction,
inspection, and maintenance services. Stolt Sea Farm, wholly-
owned by the Company, produces and markets high quality Atlantic
salmon, salmon trout, turbot, halibut, sturgeon, caviar, bluefin
tuna, and tilapia.

CONTACT:  Stolt-Nielsen S.A.
          USA
          Richard M. Lemanski
          Phone: 1 203 625 3604
          E-mail: rlemanski@stolt.com
          or
          Stolt-Nielsen S.A.
          UK
          Valerie Lyon
          Phone: 44 20 7611 8904
          E-mail: vlyon@stolt.com


STOLT-NIELSEN: Richard Fisher Resigns From Board
------------------------------------------------
Stolt-Nielsen S.A. (Nasdaq:SNSA) (Oslo Stock Exchange:SNI)
announced that Richard Fisher has resigned from the Company's
Board of Directors for personal reasons effective immediately.
The Board of Directors has commenced a search for a replacement.

Stolt-Nielsen S.A. is one of the world's leading providers of
transportation services for bulk liquid chemicals, edible oils,
acids and other specialty liquids. The Company, through its
parcel tanker, tank container, terminal, rail and barge services,
provides integrated transportation for its customers. Stolt-
Nielsen S.A. also owns 63 percent of Stolt Offshore S.A.
(Nasdaq:SOSA) (Oslo Stock Exchange:STO), which is a leading
offshore contractor to the oil and gas industry. Stolt Offshore
specializes in providing technologically sophisticated offshore
and subsea engineering, flowline and pipeline lay, construction,
inspection and maintenance services. Stolt Sea Farm, wholly owned
by Stolt-Nielsen S.A., produces and markets high-quality Atlantic
salmon, salmon trout, turbot, halibut, sturgeon, caviar, bluefin
tuna and tilapia.

CONTACT:  STOLT-NIELSEN S.A.
          Richard M. Lemanski
          Phone: 203/625-3604
          E-mail: rlemanski@stolt.com
          or
          Valerie Lyon
          Phone: 44 20 7611 8904
          E-mail: vlyon@stolt.com


                                 *************

      S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter -- Europe is a daily newsletter co-
published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ
USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC USA. Kimberly
MacAdam, Larri-Nil Veloso, Ma. Cristina Canson, and Laedevee
Gonzales, Editors.

Copyright 2002.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2754.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
publication in any form (including e-mail forwarding, electronic
re-mailing and photocopying) is strictly prohibited without prior
written permission of the publishers.  

Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to
be reliable, but is not guaranteed.

The TCR Europe subscription rate is US$575 per half-year,
delivered via e-mail.  Additional e-mail subscriptions for
members of the same firm for the term of the initial subscription
or balance thereof are US$25 each. For subscription information,
contact Christopher Beard at 240/629-3300.


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