/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCREUR_Public/010523.mbx          T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                                         E U R O P E

                  Wednesday, May 23, 2001, Vol. 2, No. 101


                                            Headlines

* F R A N C E *

BULL SA: To Sell Tech Services for $264 Million
SAMES SA: To File for Bankruptcy Protection

* G E R M A N Y *

BROKAT: Seeks Partner to Secure Funding
EM.TV: Kirch May Increase Stake in Formula 1
PHILIPP HOLZMANN: Regains Competitiveness After Restructuring

* I R E L A N D *

W&R MORROGH: Court Winds Up Broker

* I T A L Y *

ALITALIA-LINEE: Cancels Flights Over Strike

* N O R W A Y *

BRAATHENS ASA: Trade Suspended as Net Loss Widens to 156 MM Krone

* P O L A N D *

DAEWOO-FSO: Sales Fall to 70%, Down 49%
ELEKTRIM SA: To Pay PenneCom US$23 Million for Breach of Contract
STATE RAILWAYS: Announces Restructuring Plan

* S W I T Z E R L A N D *

ISMM GROUP: Court Declares Sports Rights Firm Bankrupt
BRITISH TELECOM: German Mobile Unit Chief Steps Down
BRITISH TELECOM: Starts Trade of Discounted Share Rights
EQUITABLE LIFE: Faces Criticism at AGM
EWS INTERNATIONAL: Warns of Insolvency
MARKS & SPENCER: Chief Faces Pressure for Luxurious Lifestyle
MARKS & SPENCER: To Cut Head Office Staff


===========
F R A N C E
===========


AIR LIBERTE: Plans to Axe 1,328 Jobs
------------------------------------

Cash-strapped Air Liberte AOM announced plans to cut 1,328 jobs,
or about 22% of its work force, as part of the airline operator's
restructuring plan, according to a Wall Street Journal report on
Tuesday. Union leaders had been expecting as many as 1,500 job
cuts.

With a loss of 2.4 billion francs ($321 million or 364.4 million
euros) last year, Air Liberte AOM said it also plans to reduce
its fleet of planes to 27 from 50.

The company said that next month, it would halt service to
southern French cities of Bordeaux, Marseille and Montpellier,
where it has faced competition from Air France and France's high-
speed train, the TGV.

Air Liberte AOM predicted the plan would return the company to
profitability by 2004.


BULL SA: To Sell Tech Services for $264 Million
-----------------------------------------------

Cie. Des Machines Bull SA was in exclusive talks to sell its
technology-services activities to French services company Groupe
Steria SCA and a consortium backed by Axa Private Equity for
about 300 million euros ($264 million).

The electronic data processing systems producer has struggled
with profitability in recent years. Last November, it unveiled a
restructuring plan involving sales of assets valued at least 400
million euros and a 10% reduction in its work force. Bull
disposed of 361 million euros in assets, including its smart-card
unit earlier this year.

A Bull spokeswoman said the company was still looking for
investors for its hardware activities.

Credit Commercial de France, a unit of HSBC Holdings PLC,
represents Bull in the discussions.


SAMES SA: To File for Bankruptcy Protection
-------------------------------------------

Sames S.A. will file for bankruptcy protection under French law
due to severe cash flow problems and lack of liquidity, according
to Dow Jones' Monday report.  Meanwhile, Sames S.A. managing
director Philippe Vuillerme reportedly resigned from the
company's board.

U.S.-based Sames Corporation, which designs and makes spray
finishing and coating application equipment, said it is
continuing talks with another multinational company that had
expressed interest in buying its French unit, following the
withdrawal of talks from a potential buyer. It is unclear if the
new buyer will still be interested in light of the bankruptcy
filing.

Sames last distributed a dividend in 1997, when it paid $0.30 per
share. In 2000, earnings before extraordinary items were -$8.73
million, or -10.8% of sales. The company has also reported losses
before extraordinary items for each of the past five years. As of
December 2000, the company's long-term debt was $2.96 million and
total liabilities were $54.17 million.


=============
G E R M A N Y
=============


BROKAT: Seeks Partner to Secure Funding
---------------------------------------

E-business software company Brokat is seeking external investors
to secure funding for 2002 and beyond, the Financial Times
reported Tuesday.

Brokat has been burdened by high costs since it expanded product
offerings and spent heavily on the $800-million all-share deal
last year for US companies Gemstone Systems and Blaze Software.

The company, which held 89 million euros ($78 million) in cash at
the end of the first quarter, vowed to cut costs and shed jobs to
bring operating expenses down by 15 million euros in the fourth
quarter. Analysts warned that Brokat would face a liquidity
crisis if costs were not rapidly controlled.


EM.TV: Kirch May Increase Stake in Formula 1
--------------------------------------------

KirchGruppe may exercise its option to buy from EM.TV &
Merchandising AG a majority stake in Formula 1, AFX News reported
Monday.

According to Dieter Hahn, deputy chairman of KirchGruppe unit
Kirch Holding GmbH & Co KG, the option is possible since it is
not very likely that EM.TV will be able to pay its loans in
Speed, which holds 75% in Formula 1 holding company SLEC.

EM.TV holds a 51% stake in Speed, while KirchGruppe owns 49%.


PHILIPP HOLZMANN: Regains Competitiveness After Restructuring
-------------------------------------------------------------

Philipp Holzmann reported in its May 17 press release that it has
successfully completed its financial and organizational
restructuring.

According to Chairman of the Board Prof. Konrad Hinrichs, the
company now has modern, high-performing and efficient structures.
He further emphasized that capacities are now adjusted to market
requirements and costs have been reduced to a competitive level.

"We have regained the confidence of our customers and the
competitiveness of our company. We succeeded in substantially
reducing our company's indebtedness,"

Although the 2000 financial statements show a net loss of DM156
million at Group level and of DM92 million for the AG, the
results from operating business and in particular the figures for
the first quarter of fiscal 2001 indicate an upward trend for the
company, even in Germany.

Abroad, especially in the USA, the Group managed to further
strengthen its position and achieve a positive result, while
simultaneously increasing the share of international business in
the Group output to about 60%.


=============
I R E L A N D
=============


W&R MORROGH: Court Winds Up Broker
----------------------------------

The High Court on Monday wound up stock brokerage firm W&R
Morrogh despite an injection of 2.4 million pounds by the
partners, the Irish Independent reported yesterday. Justice Mella
Carroll also issued an order for the dissolution of the firm.

In April, accountant Tom Grace of PricewaterhouseCoopers was
appointed as receiver, following a claim by Alexander Morrogh,
the senior partner of W&R Morrogh, that Stephen Pearson, the
junior partner, defrauded the firm through his involvement in
gambling activities and options.

Pearson said he was involved in the activity on his own and no
other partner or staff members were involved or aware of what he
was doing.


=========
I T A L Y
=========


ALITALIA-LINEE: Cancels Flights Over Strike
-------------------------------------------

Strikes by Alitalia pilots, flight attendants and ground workers
on Monday forced the cancellation of hundreds of flights across
Italy, the Associated Press in its Monday edition reported.
Alitalia refused to say how many flights were canceled or
delayed.

In Rome, nearly 250 flights were canceled, while others faced
delays. In Malpensa, Italy, 144 flights coming or going were
canceled, while about 60 flights faced cancellation in Linate
airport. Airports in Florence, Pisa and Bologna all had to cancel
dozens of flights.

Alitalia pilots refused to fly for twelve hours, while the flight
attendants struck for 24 hours and the ground workers struck for
four.

Earlier this month, the Italian airline reported a first-quarter
net loss of 387 billion lire, which comes on the heels of a 364
billion loss last year.


===========
N O R W A Y
===========


BRAATHENS ASA: Trade Suspended as Net Loss Widens to 156 MM Krone
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Shares in Braathens SAFE ASA have been suspended from trade in
Oslo Stock Exchange, AFX News reported in its Monday edition,
after Braathens SAFE ASA posted a net loss of 156 million
Norwegian krone for the first quarter to March 31, compared with
a loss of 45 million Norwegian krone for the same period a year
ago.

The suspension was in accordance with a request from the company.

Founded in 1946, Braathens' core activity is passenger air
traffic and related services on domestic and international
operations.


===========
P O L A N D
===========


DAEWOO-FSO: Sales Fall to 70%, Down 49%
---------------------------------------

Sales of Daewoo Motor Co in Poland fell 70% or down to 2,903 cars
year-on-year, while its sales for the first four months of the
year were down 49%, the Monday edition of AFX News said.

According to Daewoo-FSO spokeswoman Krystyna Danilczyk, the
plunge in April sales was due to a lack of promotions and
continued concern over Daewoo's future.


ELEKTRIM SA: To Pay PenneCom US$23 Million for Breach of Contract
-----------------------------------------------------------------

An arbitration court ordered Elektrim SA to pay Dutch company
PenneCom US$23 million for breaking a contract and another US$3
million to cover legal costs, the Monday edition of AFX News
said.

Elektrim partly lost an arbitration case in Paris' International
Chamber of Commerce, under which PenneCom was seeking US$150
million in damages after Elektrim in 1999 backed out to buy
Telefonia Pilicka for US$140 million.

Elektrim said its lawyers are studying the decision.


STATE RAILWAYS: Announces Restructuring Plan
--------------------------------------------

Polish State Railways (PKP) said that it would create one
regional transportation company, which will receive property of
948 million zloty ($237 million), as part of its restructuring,
the Warsaw Business Journal on Monday reported.

According to PKP chairman Krzysztof Celiski, the move would
facilitate the flow of funds from state coffers and the railway
budget.


=====================
S W I T Z E R L A N D
=====================


ISMM GROUP: Court Declares Sports Rights Firm Bankrupt
------------------------------------------------------

A court in the Swiss town of Zug on Monday declared ISMM
(International Sports Media and Marketing) Group-ISL Worldwide
officially bankrupt, because no other rescue bidders remain in
sight, Reuters on Monday reported.

Vivendi wanted to acquire the company for its Canal Plus pay-
television unit but drew back at the price.

The collapse of ISMM-ISL, which was the marketing agent for the
2002 World Cup finals, was one of the reasons why the
International Football Association Federation (FIFA) postponed
the world club championship finals to 2003.

The main creditors of ISMM are Swiss bank UBS AG and France's
BNP-Paribas. ISMM, which employed 600 people, fell into financial
difficulties when it moved away from its core activities and
become involved in Brazilian football clubs and sports other than
soccer.


===========================
U N I T E D   K I N G D O M
===========================


BRITISH TELECOM: German Mobile Unit Chief Steps Down
----------------------------------------------------

Chief Executive Maximilian Ardelt and Chief Operating Officer
Hans Burghardt Zierman have resigned from Viag Interkom on the
first day of a 5.9-billion-pound ($8.5 billion or 9.65 billion
euro) share sale, reported the Wall Street Journal in its Tuesday
edition .

British Telecom declined to comment on reports of disagreements
between the company and Viag over strategy, saying only that the
two executives made the decision after discussions about how to
make the best way forward. Ardelt and Zierman declined to
comment.

Viag, a unit of BT Wireless, is Germany's fourth-largest mobile
group. It is the key to BT's strategy of de-merging its wireless
division as part of its debt reduction plans. BT took control of
Viag earlier this year.


BRITISH TELECOM: Starts Trade of Discounted Share Rights
--------------------------------------------------------

Shareholders in British Telecom on Monday began selling or taking
up their right to buy discounted new shares worth a total of 5.9
billion pounds ($8.48 billion) to help the company reduce its
estimated 30-billion-pound debt, BBC News on Monday reported.

By June 14, shareholders have to decide whether to sell, take up
or give up those rights to buy three new shares at a discounted 3
pounds apiece, for every ten shares they already own.

Analysts, however, do not expect all of BT's small investors to
take up their rights. ING Barings telecom analyst Kevin Lapwood
estimates that one third of the BT's 1.7 million small investors
will choose to sell or give up their rights.

Shareholders have seen the value of their investments tumble,
with BT shares sliding from about 15 pounds to less than 5
pounds.


EQUITABLE LIFE: Faces Criticism at AGM
--------------------------------------

Troubled life assurance group Equitable Life faces a fresh
barrage of criticism from angry policyholders at its annual
general meeting today, the Independent reported on Monday.

Paul Braithwaite, an independent candidate standing for a non-
executive position, and 10 other policyholders planning to attack
the society for failing to communicate effectively with
policyholders are unlikely to be successful. Equitable Life
chairman Vanni Treves has asked members to back the election of
six other candidates.

Equitable said that the liability to cover payments to
policyholders with guaranteed annuities has risen from the 1.5
billion pounds it quoted last year, but has yet to give any
indication of the new cost.


EWS INTERNATIONAL: Warns of Insolvency
--------------------------------------

Rail freight operator EWS International warned that it faces
insolvency as a result of the Home Office penalty and Channel
Tunnel toll charges, the Independent in its May 20 edition said.

Based on the Home Office rule, it will fine EWS 2,000 pounds for
each immigrant found on a freight operator's train. It resulted
in a 5-million-pound penalty, but EWS threatened to fight the
fines in court.

The other headache facing EWS is its future access charges to the
Channel Tunnel. EWS said that unless Eurotunnel reduces its toll
charges, it may be forced to scrap its Channel Tunnel services
altogether.


MARKS & SPENCER: Chief Faces Pressure for Luxurious Lifestyle
-------------------------------------------------------------

Marks and Spencer chief executive Luc Vandevelde came under more
pressure after it emerged he and his wife are living in a 50,000
pounds per year luxury flat, according to The Scotsman
newspaper's Monday report.

The flat, paid for by the retailer, is thought to be worth as
much as 500,000 pounds.


MARKS & SPENCER: To Cut Head Office Staff
-----------------------------------------

Marks & Spencer is set to cut half of its head office staff when
it moves into a new headquarters building at Paddington Basin in
West London in 2003, according to The Times' report yesterday.

The Paddington office is expected to become home to just 1,600 of
M&S' employees, while the present headquarters at Baker Street
employs 3,500 people.

The retailer's decision to move in to Paddington will cost them
at least 10 million pounds a year in rent.

                                **************

       S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter -- Europe is a daily newsletter co-
published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ
USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC USA. Kimberly MacAdam,
Salve M. Mordeno and Ma. Cristina D. Pernites, Editors.

Copyright 2001.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2754.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
publication in any form (including e-mail forwarding, electronic
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Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to
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