/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRAP_Public/211208.mbx        T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                     A S I A   P A C I F I C

          Wednesday, December 8, 2021, Vol. 24, No. 239

                           Headlines



A U S T R A L I A

HUB FURNITURE: First Creditors' Meeting Set for Dec. 14
NCELESTE PTY: First Creditors' Meeting Set for Dec. 15


C H I N A

CHINA AOYUAN: Fails to Meet US$651 Million of Payment Demands
CHINA AOYUAN: S&P Lowers ICR to 'SD' on Nonpayment of Borrowings
CHINA EVERGRANDE: Share Price Up as Debt Restructuring Nears
CHONGQING HECHUAN: Fitch Lowers LT IDRs to 'BB', Outlook Stable
KAISA GROUP: Creditors Offer Forbearance to Avoid Bond Default

KAISA GROUP: Sells HK Office for Debt Repayment
RISESUN REAL: Moody's Lowers CFR to B3, Outlook Remains Negative
YANGO GROUP: Parent Gets One-Year Bond Payment Extension


I N D I A

AGRIMONY TRADEX: CARE Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
BALAJI INDUSTRIES: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
BANSAL RICE: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
BHARATI BIO: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
CCCL INFRASTRUCTURE: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating

COSMOS INFRA: CARE Lowers Rating on INR72cr LT Loan to C
DHARWAD METALLICS: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
GRD FOODS: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
HARDAYAL MILK: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
HARI EQUIPMENTS: CARE Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating

INTERJEWEL PRIVATE: CARE Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
JINDAL GREEN: CARE Keeps C Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
KHWAHISH MARKETING: CARE Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
KUBS SAFES: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
LAKSHMI ENGINEERING: CARE Keeps C Debt Rating in Not Cooperating

MA MAHAMAYA: CARE Moves D Debt Ratings to Not Cooperating
MADARKHAT TEA: CARE Keeps C Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
MAHARAJA PAPER: CARE Keeps C Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
MARUTI GRANITES: CARE Moves D Debt Rating to Not Cooperating
OMID ENGINEERING: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating

RAVI TEJA: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
RELIANCE CAPITAL: NCLT Admits RBI's Bid for Insolvency Proceedings
SAI BALAJI: CARE Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
SAISONS TRADE: CARE Keeps C Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
SPARK GREEN: Insolvency Resolution Process Case Summary

SRINIVASA STEEL: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
SUPREME EXPORTS: CARE Keeps C Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
SURYA-LANDMARK DEVELOPERS: Insolvency Resolution Case Summary
THANGAVEL FABRICS: CARE Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
TRADOHUB B2B LIMITED: Insolvency Resolution Process Case Summary

VELANI OILS: CARE Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
VHV BEVERAGES: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating


I N D O N E S I A

BANK PAN: Fitch Affirms 'BB' LongTerm IDR, Outlook Stable
CHANDRA ASRI: Fitch Affirms & then Withdraws 'BB-' Rating


J A P A N

MITSUBISHI MOTORS: S&P Alters Outlook on 'BB' ICR to Stable


M A L A Y S I A

KNM GROUP: Triggers PN17 But Not Classified as Affected Issuer


N E W   Z E A L A N D

ASI TRANSPORT: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Jan. 21
FALCONER CORPORATE: Court to Hear Wind-Up Petition on Dec. 15
NZ LIVING: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Jan. 10
PASTA NOSTRA: Members' Final Meeting Set for Dec. 10


S I N G A P O R E

LENDLEASE RETAIL: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Jan. 3
NVSAGE PTE: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Jan. 3
PARK HOTEL CQ: Court Enters Wind-Up Order
SWF KRANTECHNIK: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Jan. 4


V I E T N A M

ASIA COMMERCIAL: Fitch Raises LT IDR to 'BB-', Outlook Stable
MILITARY COMMERCIAL: Fitch Affirms 'B+' LT IDR, Outlook Stable
VIETCOMBANK: Fitch Affirms 'BB-' LongTerm IDR, Outlook Positive
VIETINBANK: Fitch Affirms 'BB-' LongTerm IDR, Outlook Positive

                           - - - - -


=================
A U S T R A L I A
=================

HUB FURNITURE: First Creditors' Meeting Set for Dec. 14
-------------------------------------------------------
A first meeting of the creditors in the proceedings of Hub
Furniture Lighting Living Pty Ltd will be held on Dec. 14, 2021, at
11:00 a.m. via virtual meeting technology.

Daniel Peter Juratowitch and Sam Kaso of Cor Cordis were appointed
as administrators of Hub Furniture on Dec. 2, 2021.


NCELESTE PTY: First Creditors' Meeting Set for Dec. 15
------------------------------------------------------
A first meeting of the creditors in the proceedings of Nceleste Pty
Ltd will be held on Dec. 15, 2021, at 1:00 p.m. via virtual meeting
only.

Andre Lakomy & Barry Wight of Cor Cordis were appointed as
administrators of Nceleste Pty on Dec. 3, 2021.




=========
C H I N A
=========

CHINA AOYUAN: Fails to Meet US$651 Million of Payment Demands
-------------------------------------------------------------
The Star reports that China Aoyuan Group has failed to meet
creditors' demands for the payment of US$651 million in debt
following recent credit rating downgrades. Its stock fell 12 per
cent to HK$1.78 on Dec. 3.

The non-payments may trigger other creditors to request accelerated
debt repayment, as permitted under agreements entered into by the
company, the report says.

"Given the liquidity issues faced by the group, there is no
guarantee that the group will be able to meet its financial
obligations under its other offshore financing arrangements as and
when they fall due," Aoyuan said in a filing to Hong Kong's stock
exchange last week, The Star relays.

"If the group is unable to meet its obligations to repay any debt
when due or to agree with its relevant creditors on the renewal or
extension of its borrowings or alternative arrangements, there may
be a material adverse effect on the group's business, prospects,
financial condition and operating results."

Aoyuan is among a string of debt-laden developers including China
Evergrande Group and Kaisa Group that have faced liquidity crunches
and missed interest payments on their offshore debt in recent
months, the report notes.

The Star says China's central bank imposed its so-called three red
lines on loans for the most leveraged developers, which stopped
them from taking on more debt and weakened their debt repayment
capacity.  This triggered downgrades of their credit ratings.

In the last few weeks, Aoyuan has received two downgrades from each
of Standard & Poor's and Moody's, and three downgrades from Fitch.

"Such ratings downgrades have led to the occurrence of certain
trigger events under certain offshore financing arrangements, under
which the company and or members of the group are a borrower or a
guarantor," Aoyuan, as cited by The Star, said in the filing.

As a result of the downgrades, creditors have demanded payment of
debt worth US$651.2 million for which it was either the borrower or
guarantor.

According to the Star, Aoyuan said it has not met the demands, and
has not reached any agreement on alternative payment arrangements
with the lenders, after trying to resolve the difficult situation
"consensually and amicably and within a reasonable time frame".

The company has two big deadlines looming - a US$188 million
maturity on a 4.2 per cent dollar bond due on January 20, and three
days later a US$400 million maturity on an 8.5 per cent dollar
bond, the report discloses.

It said last month that it had hired Admiralty Harbour Capital as a
financial adviser and Linklaters as a legal adviser to assess its
capital structure, financial condition and debt and liquidity
profile.

Its stock has dived around 80% since Beijing imposed the debt caps
on the sector in August last year, the report notes.

                         About China Aoyuan

China Aoyuan Group Limited, formerly China Aoyuan Property Group
Limited, is an investment holding company principally engaged in
the sales of properties. The Company operates its business through
three segments. The Property Development segment is engaged in the
development and sale of properties. The Property Investment segment
is engaged in the leasing of investment properties. The Others
segment is engaged in hotel operation, the provision of consulting
and management services. Through its subsidiaries, the Company is
also engaged in construction business.

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Asia Pacific in late
November 2021, Fitch Ratings has downgraded China Aoyuan Group
Limited's Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) to
'CCC-' from 'B-'.  Fitch has also downgraded the senior unsecured
rating and the ratings on the outstanding US-dollar senior
unsecured notes to 'CCC-', from 'B-', with a Recovery Rating of
'RR4'. The ratings have been removed from Rating Watch Negative.

The downgrade reflects the diminishing likelihood of Aoyuan
refinancing its USD688 million public senior notes due January 2022
after the company extended the redemption date of its Aochuang II
asset-backed securities and appointed a financial adviser and a
legal adviser.

The TCR-AP also reported that Moody's Investors Service has
downgraded the corporate family rating of China Aoyuan Group
Limited to Caa2 from B2. At the same time, Moody's has downgraded
the senior unsecured rating on the bonds issued by China Aoyuan to
Caa3 from B3.  The outlook is changed to negative from ratings
under review.


CHINA AOYUAN: S&P Lowers ICR to 'SD' on Nonpayment of Borrowings
----------------------------------------------------------------
S&P Global Ratings, on Dec. 6. 2021, lowered its long-term issuer
credit rating on China Aoyuan Group Ltd.  to 'SD' (selective
default) from 'CCC'. S&P also lowered the long-term issue rating on
the company's other rated outstanding senior unsecured notes to
'CC' from 'CCC-' to reflect the high vulnerability to
nonrepayment.

S&P said, "We subsequently withdrew our ratings on Aoyuan and the
notes at the company's request.

"We lowered our rating on Aoyuan to 'SD' after the company
announced that it has not repaid borrowings totaling US$651.2
million, nor has it reached an agreement with creditors on
alternative arrangements. We believe the borrowings were
accelerated. The nonpayment may trigger cross-default and
acceleration provisions on Aoyuan's other obligations, including
its offshore senior notes.

"In our view, the company's prospect of avoiding a general default
depends on its alternative fundraising plans such as asset
disposals, and negotiations with creditors on repayment extensions.
Aoyuan was able to obtain creditors' approval to extend the
maturity of its Chinese renminbi 672.5 million onshore asset-backed
securities. However, the progress on the sale of the property
management business and other projects has been slow. Also, the net
proceeds may fall short of the company's near-term repayment
needs.

"Besides the announced overdue obligations, Aoyuan has US$688
million of senior notes maturing in January 2022 and US$250 million
due in September next year. We see high vulnerability to
nonrepayment due to Aoyuan's exceptionally weak liquidity and lack
of funding access."


CHINA EVERGRANDE: Share Price Up as Debt Restructuring Nears
------------------------------------------------------------
Reuters reports that China Evergrande Group saw its share price
rise to 8.3% on Dec. 7, after a 20% loss a day earlier, as the
property developer moved closer to restructuring a debt pile so big
that default could reverberate across borders.

Market participants worldwide are watching to see whether the
world's most-indebted property developer, with over US$300 billion
in liabilities, makes US$82.5 million in coupon payments before a
30-day grace period ends later in the global day [Dec. 6], Reuters
says.

A formal default - the largest ever in China - would trigger a wave
of cross-default that would flow through the property sector and
beyond, striking global investment confidence already shaken by the
advent of the Omicron coronavirus variant.

On Dec. 6, the developer said it had established a risk-management
committee that included officials from state entities to assist in
"mitigating and eliminating the future risks", Reuters reports.

That came after it earlier said creditors had demanded $260 million
and that it could not guarantee funds to repay debt.  That prompted
authorities to summon its chairman and reassure markets that
broader risk could be contained, the report relates.

Notes due Nov. 6, 2022 - one of two tranches nearing payment
deadline - traded at 18.282 cents on the dollar, Duration Finance
data showed, little changed from Dec. 6, the report discloses.

Other issuance including a 2024 bond were trading at record lows,
Reuters notes.

                      About China Evergrande

China Evergrande Group is an integrated residential property
developer. The Company, through its subsidiaries, operates in
property development, investment, management, finance, internet,
health, culture, and tourism markets.

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Asia Pacific on Sept.
30, 2021, Fitch Ratings has downgraded to 'C' from 'CC', the
Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) of Chinese
homebuilder, China Evergrande Group, and its subsidiaries, Hengda
Real Estate Group Co., Ltd and Tianji Holding Limited. Fitch has
affirmed the senior unsecured ratings of Evergrande and Tianji at
'C', with a Recovery Rating of 'RR6', as well as the
Tianji-guaranteed senior unsecured notes issued by Scenery Journey
Limited at 'C', with a Recovery Rating of 'RR6'.

S&P Global Ratings' rating for China Evergrande Group and its
subsidiaries Hengda Real Estate Group Co. Ltd. and Tianji Holding
Ltd. was lowered to 'CC' from 'CCC' last September 15, 2021. S&P
also lowered its long-term issue rating on the U.S. dollar notes
issued by Evergrande and guaranteed by Tianji to 'C' from 'CCC-'.


CHONGQING HECHUAN: Fitch Lowers LT IDRs to 'BB', Outlook Stable
---------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has downgraded China-based Chongqing Hechuan City
Construction Investment (Group) Co., Ltd's (HCCT) Long-Term
Foreign- and Local-Currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDR) to 'BB'
from 'BB+'. The Outlook on the IDRs is Stable. Concurrently, Fitch
has downgraded HCCT's senior unsecured notes to 'BB' from 'BB+'.
Fitch has also reassessed the Standalone Credit Profile to 'b' from
'b+'.

The downgrade mirrors a revision in Fitch's internal assessment of
the Hechuan district, reflecting its slowing economic growth and
rising pressure on its budgetary performance. Nevertheless, Fitch
believes the linkage between HCCT and the district remains intact
as the company is still a key functional government-related entity
(GRE) that focuses on Hechuan, one of Chongqing city's 12 new urban
districts.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

'b' Standalone Credit Profile: Fitch assesses HCCT's revenue
defensibility and operating risk at 'Midrange', as the company is
Hechuan district's flagship urban developer with a stable cost
structure and an adequate supply of resources in the region. Fitch
assesses its financial profile at 'Weaker' due to its net adjusted
debt/EBITDA of around 56x at end-2020. Fitch expects this to remain
relatively high at around 48x by 2025 under Fitch's rating-case
scenario, although the company has received continuous capital
injections from the local government that supplement its
debt-servicing sources and mitigate refinancing risk.

'Very Strong' Status, Ownership and Control: HCCT was established
as a limited liability company under China's company law. The
district government maintains full control over the company by
appointing its senior management, approving its budget and
investment plans, and performing annual assessments through the
Chongqing Hechuan District State-owned Assets Management Centre.

'Strong' Support Record: The Hechuan government injected several
important local GREs, with total assets of around CNY37 billion,
into HCCT in 2016. This made HCCT the district's primary
urban-development platform and largest GRE by total assets. The
local government has also provided HCCT with annual operating
subsidies and substantial capital injections to relieve its debt
burden and refinancing risk.

'Moderate' Socio-Political Implications of Default: HCCT is engaged
in infrastructure construction, primary-land development and
wholesale commodity trading in Hechuan district. Fitch assesses the
socio-political implications of a default to be 'Moderate', as its
projects are partially undertaken by subsidiaries. Hence, a HCCT
default would not necessarily halt its services totally as the
local government can appoint other entities to perform part of its
functions in the interim.

'Very Strong' Financial Implications of Default: HCCT and its
subsidiaries are frequent bond issuers in the domestic and offshore
markets, with most of their debt raised for key local
infrastructure projects of a public-service nature. Fitch believes
a default would severely damage the local government's reputation
and constrain its financing capability.

DERIVATION SUMMARY

HCCT is rated under Fitch's Government-Related Entities Rating
Criteria. Fitch's assessment under the GRE criteria reflects the
district's direct ownership, oversight and ongoing support and the
socio-political and financial implications for the government
should HCCT default.

HCCT's IDRs are derived from the four factors under the
Government-Related Entities Rating Criteria and the 'b' Standalone
Credit Profile under Fitch's Public Sector, Revenue-Supported
Entities Rating Criteria.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Factor that could, individually or collectively, lead to positive
rating action/upgrade:

-- An upward revision in Fitch's credit view of the Hechuan
    district's ability to provide subsidies, grants or other
    legitimate resources allowed under China's policies and
    regulations, together with an improvement of HCCT's Standalone
    Credit Profile, would lead to positive rating action.

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to negative
rating action/downgrade:

-- A lowering of Fitch's credit view of the Hechuan district's
    ability to provide subsidies, grants or other legitimate
    resources allowed under China's policies and regulations would
    pressure the ratings;

-- A significant weakening of the socio-political or financial
    implications of a default, or assessment of the government's
    support record or a dilution of the government's shareholding
    or weaker control.

-- A deterioration of HCCT's Standalone Credit Profile would also
    affect the ratings.

Any rating action on HCCT's IDR would result in similar rating
action on its rated senior unsecured notes.

BEST/WORST CASE RATING SCENARIO

International scale credit ratings of Sovereigns, Public Finance
and Infrastructure issuers have a best-case rating upgrade scenario
(defined as the 99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in
a positive direction) of three notches over a three-year rating
horizon; and a worst-case rating downgrade scenario (defined as the
99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in a negative
direction) of three notches over three years. The complete span of
best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings for all rating
categories ranges from 'AAA' to 'D'. Best- and worst-case scenario
credit ratings are based on historical performance.

ESG CONSIDERATIONS

Unless otherwise disclosed in this section, the highest level of
ESG credit relevance is a score of '3'. This means ESG issues are
credit-neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on the entity,
either due to their nature or the way in which they are being
managed by the entity.


KAISA GROUP: Creditors Offer Forbearance to Avoid Bond Default
--------------------------------------------------------------
Bloomberg News reports that Kaisa Group, the Chinese developer that
became the nation's first to default on dollar bonds back in 2015,
may have caught a break to avoid doing so again, at least for now.


A group of Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd. noteholders sent the company a
formal forbearance proposal on Monday evening [Dec. 6] in Hong
Kong, people familiar with the matter said, Bloomberg relays.

Kaisa's debt woes have added to broader distress in China's
troubled real estate sector recently. That's because it's the
nation's third-largest issuer of dollar notes among developers,
even as it ranks just 27th by property sales.

According to Bloomberg, the plan could see Kaisa avoid a formal
default on a $400 million dollar bond due Dec. 7, though
uncertainty remains after it failed last week to win approval for a
debt swap that would have extended the deadline.  More strains
emerged this week, Bloomberg says.  State broadcaster CCTV reported
that Kaisa is unable to deliver some residential projects to buyers
and has failed to pay salaries to some workers in the in the
southern city of Guangzhou.

The creditor group is being advised by New York-based advisory firm
Lazard Ltd. and holds Kaisa notes with a face value of about $5
billion, according to the people, who asked not to be identified
discussing the details, Bloomberg relays.  Talks include a
so-called new money deal that would inject cash into Kaisa, the
people said.  

                         About Kaisa Group

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd engages in real estate development in
China, including urban redevelopment projects in the GBA.  As of
June 30, 2021, the company's land bank comprised an aggregate gross
floor area of 31.1 million square meters of saleable resources
across over 50 cities in China.

As recently reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Asia Pacific,
Moody's Investors Service has downgraded the corporate family
rating of Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd to Ca from Caa1.  At the same
time, Moody's has downgraded the senior unsecured rating on the
bonds issued by Kaisa to C from Caa2.  The outlook remains
negative.

The TCR-AP has also reported that S&P lowered its long-term issuer
credit rating on Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd. to 'CCC-' from 'CCC+'.
The negative outlook reflects Kaisa's very high nonpayment risk and
high probability of debt restructuring.  S&P subsequently withdrew
its 'CCC-' long-term issuer credit rating on Kaisa at the issuer's
request.


KAISA GROUP: Sells HK Office for Debt Repayment
-----------------------------------------------
Caixin Global reports that Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd. is offloading
more assets to alleviate a liquidity crunch as the Chinese
developer struggles with deepening debt woes and an imminent
default risk.

Hong Kong-listed Kaisa sold the 38th floor of The Center, one of
Hong Kong's tallest skyscrapers in the city's central business
district, for HK$750 million (US$96.2 million) to China Shandong
Hi-Speed Financial Group to settle part of an outstanding loan,
Shandong Hi-Speed said in a filing over the weekend, Caixin
relates.

                         About Kaisa Group

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd engages in real estate development in
China, including urban redevelopment projects in the GBA.  As of
June 30, 2021, the company's land bank comprised an aggregate gross
floor area of 31.1 million square meters of saleable resources
across over 50 cities in China.

As recently reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Asia Pacific,
Moody's Investors Service has downgraded the corporate family
rating of Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd to Ca from Caa1.  At the same
time, Moody's has downgraded the senior unsecured rating on the
bonds issued by Kaisa to C from Caa2.  The outlook remains
negative.

The TCR-AP has also reported that S&P lowered its long-term issuer
credit rating on Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd. to 'CCC-' from 'CCC+'.
The negative outlook reflects Kaisa's very high nonpayment risk and
high probability of debt restructuring.  S&P subsequently withdrew
its 'CCC-' long-term issuer credit rating on Kaisa at the issuer's
request.


RISESUN REAL: Moody's Lowers CFR to B3, Outlook Remains Negative
----------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service has downgraded the corporate family
rating of RiseSun Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. to B3 from B1.
At the same time, Moody's has downgraded to Caa1 from B2 the backed
senior unsecured rating on the bonds issued by RongXingDa
Development (BVI) Limited and unconditionally and irrevocably
guaranteed by RiseSun.

The outlook on all ratings remains negative.

"The ratings downgrade reflects RiseSun's increased refinancing
risks because of its weakened liquidity and funding access and
sizable maturing debts," says Kelly Chen, a Moody's Assistant Vice
President and Analyst.

"The negative outlook reflects the uncertainty over the company's
ability to address all its near-term debt maturities amid
challenging funding conditions," adds Chen.

RATINGS RATIONALE

Moody's expects RiseSun's refinancing risks will heighten as it
faces difficulties in raising new funds from its key financing
channels to address its maturing debts, which include approximately
$780 million offshore bonds maturing before end of April 2022.
Moody's estimates that RiseSun repaid around RMB12 billion of bank
and other borrowings in Q3 2021, while obtaining financing of
around RMB4 billion during the same period. The company's total
cash declined to RMB24.8 billion as of the end of September from
RMB29.2 billion as of the end of June 2021.

Moody's also expects RiseSun's contracted sales will decline over
the next 6-12 months, driven by weaker homebuyer confidence and the
company's tight liquidity. This will weaken its operating cash flow
and further strain its liquidity.

RiseSun's B3 CFR reflects the company's narrow funding access and
increased refinancing risk amid tight funding conditions. It also
reflects the company's high exposure to lower-tier cities where
housing demand is less certain because of weaker economic
conditions.

On the other hand, RiseSun's rating also considers the company's
long operating history and strong brand name in the Bohai Rim
region.

RongXingDa's Caa1 senior unsecured bond rating is one notch lower
than RiseSun's B3 CFR because of the risk of structural
subordination. This risk reflects the fact that most of the claims
are at the operating subsidiary level and have priority over claims
at the holding company level in a bankruptcy scenario. In addition,
the holding company lacks significant mitigating factors for
structural subordination. As a result, the expected recovery rate
for claims at the holding company will be lower.

With respect to environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors,
RiseSun's B3 CFR considers the company's concentrated ownership,
with its chairman, Geng Jianming, and his family and friends
holding a 63.38% stake as of December 1, 2021. Moody's has also
considered the presence of four special committees -- the Audit
Committee, the Remuneration Committee, the Nomination Committee and
the Strategic Committee -- to oversee the company's management and
operations, as well as the company's disclosure of significant
related-party transactions as required by the Corporate Governance
Code for companies listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

In terms of dividend payments, RiseSun maintained a largely stable
payout ratio of 20%-26% of attributable net income in 2018-20.

FACTORS THAT COULD LEAD TO AN UPGRADE OR DOWNGRADE OF THE RATINGS

Moody's could downgrade the rating if RiseSun's liquidity and
funding access deteriorate further.

An upgrade of the ratings is unlikely, given negative outlook.
However, Moody's could revise the outlook to stable if RiseSun
improves its funding access, materially reduces its refinancing
risks and significantly strengthens its operating cash flow.

The principal methodology used in these ratings was Homebuilding
And Property Development Industry published in January 2018.

Founded in 1996, RiseSun Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.
(RiseSun) engages in real estate and industrial park development,
property management services and hotel operations in China. The
company was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2007 and is
headquartered in Langfang, Hebei province. As of the end of June
2021, it had more than 300 property development projects with an
aggregate gross floor area of 37.4 million square meters.


YANGO GROUP: Parent Gets One-Year Bond Payment Extension
--------------------------------------------------------
Bloomberg News reports that Yango Group Co. received a reprieve
after its parent company got bondholders' approval to delay payment
of a local bond due this week.

Holders of the CNY400 million (US$63 million) bond issued by Fujian
Yango Group, parent of Yango Group, on Dec. 3 supported a proposal
to extend principal payment of the debt due Dec. 7 by a year,
Bloomberg relates citing to a filing on the Shanghai Clearing
House.  The agreement, reached at a second meeting with
bondholders, came after negotiations failed last week.

Bloomberg says China's stressed developers face almost $1.3 billion
of bond payments in December, after a month in which investor
sentiment toward the property sector showed signs of stabilizing
despite fresh indications of liquidity pressure.

Yango Group became the latest company to try avoid default through
extending bonds earlier this month, according to Bloomberg.  It
recently succeeded in changing repayment deadlines for some onshore
debt and offshore bonds, as developers seek to extend due dates
amid the sector's liquidity crunch, the report notes.

                         About Yango Group

Yango Group Co.,Ltd is a China-based company principally engaged in
the development and sale of real estates. The Company's property
projects include residential buildings, office buildings and
commercial properties, among others. The Company is also involved
in the import and export trading, hotel operation, education
management and other businesses. The Company mainly operates its
business in domestic market, with East China as its main market.

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Asia Pacific in
November 2021, Moody's Investors Service has downgraded the
corporate family rating of Yango Group Co., Ltd to Caa2 from B2. At
the same time, Moody's has downgraded to Caa3 from B3 the backed
senior unsecured rating on the bonds issued by Yango Justice
International Limited. The bonds are unconditionally and
irrevocably guaranteed by Yango.  Moody's has also placed all the
ratings on review for further downgrade.  The outlook was negative
prior to the ratings being placed on review for downgrade.




=========
I N D I A
=========

AGRIMONY TRADEX: CARE Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
-------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the ratings for the bank facilities of Agrimony
Tradex Vyaappar Private Limited (ATVPL) continue to remain in the
'Issuer Not Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank       10.00      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

   Short Term Bank      15.00      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category
  
Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 11, 2020, placed
the rating(s) of ATVPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category
as ATVPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the
rating and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating
exercise as agreed to in its Rating Agreement. ATVPL continues to
be non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
September 27, 2021, October 7, 2021, October 17, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Agrimony Tradex Vyaappar Private Limited (ATVPL) was incorporated
in 2017 and is promoted by Mr. Sunil Kumar Choudhary, who is the
managing director and the Chief Executive Officer of the company;
he looks after the overall business operations of the company and
has two decades of experience. He is ably supported by Mr. Bivor
Bagaria, who is the director and Chief Financial Officer of the
company and has an overall experience of over a decade and takes
care of finance. ATVPL is part of Narayani group; the group
comprises of five companies namely Narayani Steels Limited (NSL),
Narayani Ispat Limited (NIL), Hari Equipment Private Limited
(HEPL), Kedarnath Commotrade Private Limited (KCPL) and Agrimony
Tradex Vyaappar Private Limited (ATVPL). Narayani group is engaged
in trading of blooms, billets, TMT bars, pellets, wire coils and
manufacturing of TMT bars and other long products such as rounds,
flats, angles, channels, etc. Further, the group has a wide network
for the sales and distribution of the products across Andhra
Pradesh, Telangana and other states in India.


BALAJI INDUSTRIES: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
--------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Sri Balaji
Industries (SBI) continues to remain in the 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank        7.63      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 11, 2020, placed
the rating(s) of SBI under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category as
SBI had failed to provide information for monitoring of the rating
and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating exercise as
agreed to in its Rating Agreement. SBI continues to be
non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
September 27, 2021, October 7, 2021, October 17, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

SBI is a proprietorship concern, established in 2011 by Mr. M R
Subrahmanyam. The firm is engaged in distillation of Solvents used
by petrochemical and other chemical manufacturing companies. In
FY15, SBI had a surplus of INR0.27 crore on a total operating
income of INR13.45 crore, as against PAT and TOI of INR0.27 crore
and INR7.78 crore, respectively, in FY14.


BANSAL RICE: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
-----------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Bansal Rice
Mills (BRM) continues to remain in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank       15.00      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 17, 2020, placed
the rating(s) of BRM under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category as
BRM had failed to provide information for monitoring of the rating
and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating exercise as
agreed to in its Rating Agreement. BRM continues to be
noncooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
October 3, 2021, October 13, 2021, October 23, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Bansal Rice Mill (BRM) was established in April 2007 as a
partnership firm and is currently being managed by Mr. Sandeep
Kumar, Mr. Amandeep Bansal, Mr. Badri Prasad, Mrs Rashmi Bansal and
Mrs Manisha Bansal as its partners sharing profit and loss equally.
The firm is engaged in processing of paddy and milling of rice
since FY15 (refers to the period April 1 to March 31) at its
manufacturing facility located at Sangrur (Punjab) having an
installed capacity of 12306 tonnes per annum as of March 31, 2016.
Prior to FY15, BRM was involved in cotton ginning and milling of
rice primarily for the government. Presently, BRM procures paddy
directly from local grain markets located in Punjab and sells the
finished products to various wholesalers located in Delhi and
Haryana.


BHARATI BIO: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
-----------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Sree
Bharati Bio Genetics Private Limited (SBBGPL) continues to remain
in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank        6.00      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 20, 2020, placed
the rating(s) of SBBGPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category
as SBBGPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the
rating and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating
exercise as agreed to in its Rating Agreement. SBBGPL continues to
be non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
October 6, 2021, October 16, 2021 and October 26, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Sree Bharati Bio Genetics Private Limited (SBBGPL) was incorporated
in the year 2013 and the company started its commercial operations
from March2015. SBBGPL promoted by Mr. Rama Krishna Reddy along
with his family members. SBBGPL is engaged in drying of Maize on
job work basis. Its peak processing capacity is 6000 MT per season.
The company undertakes the job work from the companies like VNR
Seeds, Vaishnavi Agro Industries Private Limited and other
customers who are located in the state of Telangana, Andhra
Pradesh, and Maharashtra.


CCCL INFRASTRUCTURE: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
----------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of CCCL
Infrastructure Limited (CIL) continues to remain in the 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank       55.00      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 9, 2020, placed the
rating(s) of CIL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category as CIL
had failed to provide information for monitoring of the rating and
had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating exercise as
agreed to in its Rating Agreement. CIL continues to be
non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
September 25, 2021, October 5, 2021 and October 15, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

CIL was established in 2007 as a subsidiary of Consolidated
Construction Consortium Limited (CCCL). CIL operates a Solar Power
plant of 5-MW capacity at Sekkarakudi in Tuticorin district of
Tamil Nadu. The plant is spread over an area of 44 acres and
commissioned its operations in February 2012.

COSMOS INFRA: CARE Lowers Rating on INR72cr LT Loan to C
--------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings revised the ratings on certain bank facilities of
Cosmos Infra Engineering (India) Private Limited (CIEIPL), as:

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank      72.00       CARE C; Stable; ISSUER NOT
   Facilities                      COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   To remain under ISSUER NOT
                                   COOPERATING category and
                                   Revised from CARE B-; Stable

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated December 7, 2020, placed the
rating(s) of CIEIPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category as
CIEIPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the
rating and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating
exercise as agreed to in its Rating Agreement. CIEIPL continues to
be non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
October 23, 2021, November 2, 2021, and November 12, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which,
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Cosmos Infra Engineering India Private Limited (CIEIPL) was
incorporated in 1986 as Cosmos Builders & Promoters Limited by Mr.
Vinod Mittal (Chairman & Managing Director). Later in March 2008,
the company changed its name to Cosmos Infra Engineering India
Limited. Further, in June-2016, the company became Private Limited
and subsequently, its name changed to the present one Cosmos Infra
Engineering India Private Limited. During the last surveillance,
CIEIPL was developing two residential housing projects namely
Cosmos Express 99 and Cosmos Green Phase 3 involving the
development of 18.31 lakh sq. ft of saleable area with a projected
cost of INR423 crore. Cosmos express 99 is located in Gurgaon
(Haryana), whereas Cosmos Greens phase 3 is located in Bhiwadi
(Rajasthan).


DHARWAD METALLICS: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
--------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Dharwad
Metallics Private Limited (DMPL) continues to remain in the 'Issuer
Not Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank        6.30      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 10, 2020, placed
the rating(s) of DMPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category
as DMPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the
rating and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating
exercise as agreed to in its Rating Agreement. DMPL continues to be
noncooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
September 26, 2021, October 6, 2021, and October 16, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which,
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Dharwad Metallics Private Limited (DMPL) was incorporated in the
year 2011 by Ms. Ruchita Rajendra Patole, Mr. Belaval Subhash and
Mrs. Roopadevi Basavaraddi Devaraddi. The company is engaged in the
manufacturing of SG Iron/ Cast Iron and does Casting of Metals
including finished or semi-finished products.


GRD FOODS: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
---------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of GRD Foods
Private Limited (GFPL) continues to remain in the 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank       14.89      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 26, 2020, placed
the rating(s) of GFPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category
as GFPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the
rating and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating
exercise as agreed to in its Rating Agreement. GFPL continues to be
non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
October 12, 2021, October 22, 2021, November 1, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Incorporated in 2012, GRD Foods Private Limited (GFPL) is engaged
in the manufacturing of dairy products like ghee, whole milk powder
(WMP), skimmed milk powder (SMP), dairy whitener, butter etc. The
operations of GFPL started in April 2014. The company has its milk
processing unit in Kathua (Jammu and Kashmir) and sells its
products under the brand name 'GRD' to wholesalers and
institutional clients all over India. GFPL has an installed
capacity to process 10,000 liters per hour (LPD) of raw milk. GFPL
has another group concern viz. Sandhu Trading Company (STC;
established in 2005, which is engaged in trading of milk and milk
products.


HARDAYAL MILK: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
----------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Hardayal
Milk Products Private Limited (HMPPL) continues to remain in the
'Issuer Not Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank       50.72      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 10, 2020, placed
the rating(s) of HMPPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category
as HMPPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the
rating and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating
exercise as agreed to in its Rating Agreement. HMPPL continues to
be non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
September 26, 2021, October 06, 2021, October 16, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Hardayal Milk Products Pvt. Ltd. (HMPPL) was setup by Mr.
Praveendra Kumar, Mr. Ramveer Singh, Mr. Hardayal Singh, Mr.
Veerpal Singh and Mr. Amol Yadav in July 2005. The company
commenced production from December 2006. HMPPL is involved in the
production of various milk products mainly in Pasteurized packed
milk, Ghee and other milk products like Flavored Milk, Curd,
flavored Yogurt, Buttermilk, Paneer, SMP (Skimmed Milk Powder),
Pasteurized Butter, Whole Milk Powder and Dairy Whitener.
Pasteurized milk is sold to institutional buyers in bulk, and other
milk products are sold through retail chain with "Hardayal" brand
name. The products are well established in the regional markets of
Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana,
Maharashtra, West Bengal, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh,
and North – East States.


HARI EQUIPMENTS: CARE Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
-------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Hari
Equipments Private Limited (HEPL) continues to remain in the
'Issuer Not Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank       20.00      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

   Short Term Bank      10.00      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 11, 2020, placed
the rating(s) of HEPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category
as HEPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the
rating and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating
exercise as agreed to in its Rating Agreement. HEPL continues to be
noncooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
September 27, 2021, October 7, 2021, October 17, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which,
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Incorporated in 1971, Hari Equipments Private Limited (HEPL) was
promoted by Mr. Kishanlal Choudhary who has more than three decades
of experience in the Iron and Steel Industry. He is ably supported
by his son Mr. Sunil Choudhary, who is the managing director and
chief executive officer with an overall experience of 20 years.
HEPL is part of Narayani group; the group comprises of five
companies namely Narayani Steels Limited (NSL), Narayani Ispat
Limited (NIL), Hari Equipment Private Limited (HEPL), Kedarnath
Commotrade Private Limited (KCPL) and Agrimony Tradex Vyaappar
Private Limited (ATVPL). Narayani group is engaged in trading of
blooms, billets, TMT bars, pellets, wire coils and manufacturing of
TMT bars and other long products such as rounds, flats, angles,
channels, etc. Further, the group has a wide network for the sales
and distribution of the products across Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
and other states in India.

INTERJEWEL PRIVATE: CARE Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
----------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Interjewel
Private Limited (IPL) continues to remain in the 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank      210.00      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

   Short Term Bank       1.60      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category
  
Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated December 17, 2020, placed
the rating(s) of IPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category as
IPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the rating
and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating exercise as
agreed to in its Rating Agreement. IPL continues to be
non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
November 2, 2021, November 12, 2021, November 22, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating.

InterJewel Private Ltd (IPL) was established as a partnership firm
in 1970, in the name of D. Navinchandra & Co. by Mr. Shantibhai
Mehta and Mr. Navinbhai Mehta. The partnership firm was converted
into a private limited company in April 2007 and subsequently
renamed to its current name IPL. The group as a part of its
restructuring process carried out a scheme of amalgamation and
de-merger exercise with effect from April 01, 2009. IPL, now
promoted by Mr. Rupen Kothari, Mr. Shrenik Choksi and Mr. Hemal
Choksi, is engaged in the business of importing and processing of
rough diamonds and exporting cut and polished diamonds (CPD) of
various sizes and shapes. The diamond processing activities of IPL
are undertaken at its own manufacturing facilities in Surat. IPL
has its sales offices at Mumbai, Delhi and Ahmedabad. Currently,
IPL has a 'Rio Tinto Select Diamantaire' status. Day to day
operations of the company is managed by Mr. Hemal Choksi – CEO.


JINDAL GREEN: CARE Keeps C Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
---------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Jindal
Green Crop International Private Limited (JGCIPL) continues to
remain in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank      12.00       CARE C; Stable; ISSUER NOT
   Facilities                      COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   To remain under ISSUER NOT
                                   COOPERATING category

   Short Term Bank     40.00       CARE A4; ISSUER NOT
   Facilities                      COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   to remain under ISSUER NOT
                                   COOPERATING category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 17, 2020, placed
the rating(s) of JGCIPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category
as JGCIPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the
rating and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating
exercise as agreed to in its Rating Agreement. JGCIPL continues to
be non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through emails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
October 3, 2021, October 13, 2021, October 23, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which,
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Incorporated in July 2013, Jindal Green Crop International Private
Limited (JGCI) was promoted by Mr. Dalip Jindal and Mrs. Shaloo
Jindal. JGCI imports pulses (Red Lentils, Chickpeas, Green Peas,
Yellow Peas, Pigeon Peas, Black Matpe, Green Moong, Lentils). JGCI
sells its products mostly in the domestic market through a network
of wholesale dealers and brokers. The other group companies SG
Polyplast Private Limited and Jindal Agro International are also
engaged in a similar line of business of trading pulses. These
entities also supply to Government (for defense and
PublicDistribution System in Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh)
which contributes about 25% of the combined business of the group.


KHWAHISH MARKETING: CARE Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
----------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Khwahish
Marketing Private Limited (KMPL) continues to remain in the 'Issuer
Not Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank        7.50      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

   Short Term Bank       1.00      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category
  
Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated December 3, 2020, placed the
rating(s) of KMPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category as
KMPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the rating
and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating exercise as
agreed to in its Rating Agreement. KMPL continues to be
noncooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
October 19, 2021, October 29, 2021, November 8, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which,
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

KMPL was incorporated in 2004 and is currently being managed by Mr.
Prashant Sharma. The company is engaged in the trading of iron and
steel products such as hot-rolled coils. The company procures the
product from manufacturers located in Delhi and nearby regions. The
company sells its products through commission agents as well as
directly to traders located in Delhi and nearby regions.


KUBS SAFES: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
----------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Kubs Safes
and Locks Private Limited (KSLPL) continues to remain in the
'Issuer Not Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank       28.76      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 6, 2020, placed the
rating(s) of KSLPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category as
KSLPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the
rating and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating
exercise as agreed to in its Rating Agreement. KSLPL continues to
be non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
September 22, 2021, October 2, 2021 and October 12, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which,
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

KSLPL is engaged in the business of manufacturing and trading of
various physical security equipment such as safe deposit lockers
and boxes, record protection filing cabinets, fire-resistant data
storage cabinets, fire-resistant vault doors, and similar
space-saving storage equipment. These products are primarily used
by jewelers, corporate houses, banks, financial institutions and
government establishments. KSL was incorporated on October 13, 2009
by a group of entrepreneurs who are involved in the distribution of
physical security equipment of reputed global majors in the Middle
East, since 2004. The firm has setup a warehouse at Oragadam,
Chennai, for storing the inventory. KSL has an associate concern
KUBS Impex Private Limited, established in 2010, which is engaged
in trading of office products such as shredders, laminating, and
binding machines. The company has availed moratorium on its
existing bank facilities from March to August 2020 amid COVID-19
RBI guidelines.

LAKSHMI ENGINEERING: CARE Keeps C Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
----------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Sree
Lakshmi Engineering Works (SLEW) continues to remain in the 'Issuer
Not Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank       9.00       CARE C; Stable; ISSUER NOT
   Facilities                      COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   To remain under ISSUER NOT
                                   COOPERATING category  

   Short Term Bank      1.00       CARE A4; ISSUER NOT
   Facilities                      COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   to remain under ISSUER NOT
                                   COOPERATING category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated October 30, 2020, placed the
rating(s) of SLEW under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category as
SLEW had failed to provide information for monitoring of the rating
and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating exercise as
agreed to in its Rating Agreement. SLEW continues to be
non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
September 15, 2021, September 25, 2021, and October 5, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which,
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Tirupati-based SLEW was established by Mr. K. Amarnath Reddy and
his family members in the year 2001 as a partnership concern. The
firm is engaged in civil works such as water supply works, laying
roads and construction of buildings for government bodies such as
Panchayat Raj and Municipal Corporations which are procured through
tenders. The firm has executed several contracts since its
inception and currently has an order book worth around INR50.36
crore as of December 15, 2017, to be executed by September 2018.


MA MAHAMAYA: CARE Moves D Debt Ratings to Not Cooperating
---------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings has migrated the rating on bank facilities of Ma
Mahamaya Rice Mill Private Limited (MMRMPL) to Issuer Not
Cooperating category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank        9.36      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating moved to ISSUER NOT
                                   COOPERATING category

   Short Term Bank       0.45      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating moved to ISSUER NOT
                                   COOPERATING category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE has been seeking information from MMRMPL to monitor the
rating(s) vide email communications/letters dated August 10 2021,
November 12 2021 among others and numerous phone calls. However,
despite repeated requests, the company has not provided the
requisite information for monitoring the ratings. In line with the
extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the rating on the basis
of the best available information which however, in CARE's opinion
is not sufficient to arrive at a fair rating. Further, Ma Mahamaya
Rice Mill Private Limited has not paid the surveillance fees for
the rating exercise as agreed to in its Rating Agreement. The
rating on Ma Mahamaya Rice Mill Private Limited's bank facilities
will now be denoted as CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

The ratings have been revised on account of lack of information and
non-receipt of fees.

Rating Sensitivities: Not Applicable

Ma Mahamaya Rice Mill Private Limited was incorporated in July 2006
with an objective to enter into the rice milling and processing
business. The manufacturing unit of the company is located at
Madhyamgram, Dist: Burdwan with an installed capacity of 40000
metric tons per annum. The company sells its finished product under
the brand name of Mahamaya Bhog. The company is procuring raw paddy
from the local farmers and small paddy agents. Mr. Sandip Hazra
(Director) and Mrs. Madhumita Hazra who have around 21 years and 16
years of experiences, respectively, in similar line of business,
are looking after the day-to-day operation of the company.

MADARKHAT TEA: CARE Keeps C Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
----------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Madarkhat
Tea Co Private Limited (MTCPL) continues to remain in the 'Issuer
Not Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank       5.80       CARE C; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated October 13, 2020, placed the
rating(s) of MTCPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category as
MTCPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the
rating and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating
exercise as agreed to in its Rating Agreement. MTCPL continues to
be noncooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
August 29, 2021, September 8, 2021 and September 18, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which,
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Madarkhat Tea Company Pvt Ltd (MTCPL) was incorporated during 1954
at Dibrugarh in Assam. The company is primarily involved in the
cultivation of green tea leaves and processing them into different
types of black tea with an aggregate tea processing capacity of
12.0 lakh kg per annum. MTCPL owns three tea estate at Madarkhat,
Lahoalbari and Parbatipur in Dibrugarh, Assam. The aggregate area
under cultivation is 487.24 hectares, having yielding capacity of
4.44, 2.08 and 3.17 lakh kg per annum of green leaf, respectively,
from 3 gardens. It mainly sells products through auctions.


MAHARAJA PAPER: CARE Keeps C Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
-----------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Maharaja
Paper Industries Private Limited (MPIPL) continues to remain in the
'Issuer Not Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank      14.06       CARE C; Stable; ISSUER NOT
   Facilities                      COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   To remain under ISSUER NOT
                                   COOPERATING category

   Short Term Bank      3.00       CARE A4; ISSUER NOT
   Facilities                      COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   to remain under ISSUER NOT
                                   COOPERATING category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 9, 2020, placed the
rating(s) of MPIPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category as
MPIPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the
rating and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating
exercise as agreed to in its Rating Agreement. MPIPL continues to
be non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
September 25, 2021, October 5, 2021, October 15, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which,
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Maharaja Paper Industries Private Limited (MPIPL) was incorporated
in the year 1999 and promoted by Mr. P. V. Ramakrishna Raju and
their relatives. The company was incorporated as Rolex Paper Mills
Limited and later on, the name was changed to its current
nomenclature. MPIPL is engaged in the production of paper of all
varieties viz. newsprint, cream wove and kraft papers. The
manufacturing facilities are located at Chintaparru, Palakol
Mandal, West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh.


MARUTI GRANITES: CARE Moves D Debt Rating to Not Cooperating
------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings has migrated the rating on bank facilities of Maruti
Granites and Marbles Private Limited (MGMPL) to Issuer Not
Cooperating category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank       11.00      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating moved to ISSUER NOT
                                   COOPERATING category

Detailed Rationale and key rating drivers

CARE has been seeking information from MGMPL to monitor the rating
vide email communications dated July 13, 2021, July 26, 2021,
August 4, 2021, September 16, 2021, October 5, 2021 & November 9,
2021, and numerous phone calls. However, despite repeated requests,
the company has not provided the requisite information for
monitoring the ratings. In line with the extant SEBI guidelines,
CARE has reviewed the ratings on the basis of the best available
information which, however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to
arrive at a fair rating. The rating on MGMPL bank facilities will
now be denoted as CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders, and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Detailed description of the key rating drivers

At the time of the last rating on September 1, 2020, the following
were the rating weaknesses.

Key Rating Weakness

* Delay in debt servicing: Delays in debt servicing owing to poor
liquidity position as per bank statement of Cash Credit account,
there is overdrawn in cash credit account from January 31, 2020 to
July 22, 2020 owing to non-payment of interest obligation for the
month of January 2020 and February 2020 owing to poor liquidity
position. From March 2020 to August 2020, the company has taken
moratorium as per RBI guidelines. Further, in July 2020, the
company has taken Covid-19 term loan of INR2.20 crore, out of which
INR1.07 crore was disbursed on July 23, 2020, and used for
adjustment in cash credit account.

Maruti Granites and Marbles Private Limited (MGMPL), incorporated
in 1987, is promoted by Udaipur (Rajasthan) based Rajgarhia family.
MGMPL is engaged in the business of marble processing with its
processing facility located at Sukher, Udaipur, Rajasthan having
processing capacity of 2,00,000 sq ft per month to process marble
slabs and tiles. The company procures marbles slabs and tiles from
domestic market including purchase from its group concern and
imports from Italy and Turkey. It sells its product in domestic
market as well as export to other countries.


OMID ENGINEERING: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
-------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of OMID
Engineering Private Limited (OEPL) continues to remain in the
'Issuer Not Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank       14.00      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated December 2, 2020, placed the
rating(s) of OEPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category as
OEPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the rating
and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating exercise as
agreed to in its Rating Agreement. OEPL continues to be
noncooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
October 18, 2021, October 28, 2021, November 7, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

New Delhi-based OEPL, incorporated in October 1983, belongs to the
'Him Group of Companies' and is engaged in the manufacturing of LPG
cylinders. The company was initially engaged in the job work
activities of painting the cylinders manufactured by its sister
concern, Him Cylinders Ltd (HCL; rated 'CARE D; ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING'). Subsequently, in July-2001, the company established
a facility for manufacturing of LPG cylinders in the Una district
of Himachal Pradesh. OEPL is having an installed capacity of
500,000 units per annum as of March 31, 2016 and sells its entire
output to the public sector Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs). The Him
group, promoted by Mr. Ashok Prakash Raja, is into the
manufacturing of LPG cylinders & related products like valves and
regulators, manufacturing of steel ingots, and real estate
business. Over the years, the group has gradually expanded its
capacities and diversified into different products. The company has
six group concerns, namely HIM Motors Private Limited, HIM Valves
and Regulators Private Limited (HVRPL; rated 'CARE D'; ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING), HIM Cylinders Limited, HIM Alloys and Steels Private
Limited (HASPL; rated 'CARE D'; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING), HIM
Colonizers Private Limited and HIM Cements Private Limited.


RAVI TEJA: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
---------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Ravi Teja
Textiles (RTT) continues to remain in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank       4.82       CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 9, 2020, placed the
rating(s) of RTT under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category as RTT
had failed to provide information for monitoring of the rating and
had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating exercise as
agreed to in its Rating Agreement. RTT continues to be
non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
September 25, 2021, October 5, 2021, October 15, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which,
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Ravi Teja Textiles (RTT) was established as a proprietorship
concern by Mr. D. Sarveswara Rao in the year 1990. The firm is
engaged in the trading of sarees and ladies dress materials. The
firm has two showrooms, one located in Ongole while the other
located in Piduguralla, Andhra Pradesh. While the showroom in
Ongole has been operating since 1990, the new showroom in
Piduguralla was started during the end of FY14.

In FY15, RTT had a surplus of INR0.13 crore on a total operating
income of INR12.60 crore, as against PAT and TOI of INR0.12 crore
and INR8.46 crore, respectively, in FY14.


RELIANCE CAPITAL: NCLT Admits RBI's Bid for Insolvency Proceedings
------------------------------------------------------------------
The Telegraph India reports that the Mumbai bench of the National
Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) on Dec. 6 admitted a petition moved by
the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to initiate insolvency proceedings
against Anil Ambani's Reliance Capital Ltd (RCL).

The Telegraph India relates that the bench comprising Pradeep
Narhari Deshmukh and Kapal Kumar Vohra also confirmed the
appointment of Y. Nageswar Rao as the administrator of the non-bank
lender which is registered as a core investment company. Last week,
the central bank had filed an application with the tribunal for the
initiation of insolvency proceedings.

At the hearing on Dec. 6, the Mumbai bench of the NCLT reserved its
order and later it admitted the RBI application. According to the
report, the administrator will now move to take the next steps that
include looking after the affairs of the company, accepting claims
from various creditors which will be followed by the committee of
creditors submitting a resolution plan.

Under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, the resolution should be
completed within a maximum period of 330 days after it is
initiated, the report notes.

Appearing for the RBI, senior counsel Ravi Kadam said that private
sector lender Yes Bank had subscribed to non-convertible debentures
(NCDs) of INR987 crore issued by RCL on October 30, 2017. However,
with RCL defaulting on these instruments, other events got
triggered, the report relays.

Reliance Capital had earlier said that it will fully co-operate
with the administrator for the expeditious resolution of its debt,
a stand that was reiterated by its counsel on Dec. 6, the report
says.

"The Company looks forward to expeditious resolution of its debt
and continuation as a well capitalised going concern through the
IBC process, in the overall interests of all its stakeholders,
including lenders, customers, employees and shareholder," a company
release said.

On November 29, the banking regulator had superseded the board of
Reliance Capital, The Telegraph India recalls. The RBI said that
this was done because of the defaults by RCL in meeting various
payment obligations to its creditors and serious governance
concerns which its board has not been able to address effectively.
This is the third Anil Ambani group firm after Reliance
Communications and Reliance Naval and Engineering undergoing
insolvency proceedings.

A day later, the RBI appointed a committee to advise the
administrator. The three-member advisory panel  included Sanjeev
Nautiyal, the former deputy managing director of SBI, Srinivasan
Varadarajan, ex-DMD, Axis Bank and Praveen P Kadle, the former
managing director & CEO, of Tata Capital Ltd, the report
discloses.

                       About Reliance Capital

Headquartered in Mumbai, India, Reliance Capital Limited --
https://www.reliancecapital.co.in/ -- a non-banking financial
company, primarily engages in lending and investing activities in
India, Singapore, and Mauritius. The company operates through
Finance & Investment, General Insurance, Life Insurance, Commercial
Finance, Home Finance, and Others segments. It offers life, health,
and general insurance products; brokerage and distribution
services, including stock broking, wealth management, and third
party distribution; and commercial and home finance services, such
SME, retail, microfinance, renewable, affordable housing, and home
loans, as well as loans against property and construction finance.
The company also provides asset reconstruction, institutional
broking, and proprietary investments services, as well as other
financial and allied services. The company was formerly known as
Reliance Capital & Finance Trust Limited and changed its name to
Reliance Capital Limited in January 1995.


SAI BALAJI: CARE Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
--------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Sri Sai
Balaji Associates (SSBA) continues to remain in the 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank        0.60      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

   Short Term Bank       6.90      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 10, 2020, placed
the rating(s) of SSBA under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category
as SSBA had failed to provide information for monitoring of the
rating and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating
exercise as agreed to in its Rating Agreement. SSBA continues to be
non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
September 26, 2021, October 6, 2021, October 16, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Kadapa (Andhra Pradesh) based, Sri Sai Balaji Associates was
established as a partnership firm in 2002 by Mr. Venkata Subba
Reddy and Mr. Pal Reddy. SSBA is engaged in civil construction
works like construction of canals, water tanks and under wiring
works relating to Department of Power Grid Corporation of India, in
Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The firm purchases materials like
cement, steel, metal and CWD pipes from local suppliers located in
and around Andhra Pradesh and engage into construction works. Till
now, the firm has completed around 20 projects with total value of
about INR200.00 crore.

SAISONS TRADE: CARE Keeps C Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
----------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Saisons
Trade & Industry Private Limited (STIPL) continues to remain in the
'Issuer Not Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank      35.00       CARE C; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

   Short Term Bank      3.00       CARE A4; ISSUER NOT
   Facilities                      COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   to remain under ISSUER NOT
                                   COOPERATING category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated December 10, 2020, placed
the rating(s) of STIPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category
as STIPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the
rating and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating
exercise as agreed to in its Rating Agreement. STIPL continues to
be non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
October 26, 2021, November 5, 2021, November 15, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating.

STPL incorporated in 1999, by Mr. Siddharth Shah, is engaged in
manufacturing of various electrical and engineering products like
electrical panel, fire panel & accessories, wire harness,
accessories for telecom towers and fabrication of various
products.


SPARK GREEN: Insolvency Resolution Process Case Summary
-------------------------------------------------------
Debtor: Spark Green Energy (Ahmednagar) Private Limited
        Plot No. B-4, Village Shingwetukai
        MIDC Newasa, Taluka Newasa
        Newasa, Maharashtra 414607
        India

Insolvency Commencement Date: November 16, 2021

Court: National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench

Estimated date of closure of
insolvency resolution process: May 14, 2022
                               (180 days from commencement)

Insolvency professional: CA Suyash Rajendra Chhajed

Interim Resolution
Professional:            CA Suyash Rajendra Chhajed
                         2nd Floor, Shree Gurudeo Tower
                         Canada Corner, Ganpati Mandir
                         Near Ahirrao Photo Studio
                         Nashik, Maharashtra 422005
                         Mobile: 09373534040
                         Tel.: 0253 2319714
                         E-mail: suyashchhajed@gmail.com
                                 cirp.spark@gmail.com

Last date for
submission of claims:    December 14, 2021


SRINIVASA STEEL: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Srinivasa
Steel Products (SSP) continues to remain in the 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank        9.25      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 12, 2020, placed
the rating(s) of SP under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category as
SSP had failed to provide information for monitoring of the rating
and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating exercise as
agreed to in its Rating Agreement. SSP continues to be
non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
September 28, 2021, October 8, 2021, October 18, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

SSP was established in the year 2007 by Mr. S Ashokumar (Managing
Partner), Mr. Bharat Kumar among other partners. SSP is engaged in
the manufacturing of hot rolled steel stripes, Electric Resistance
Welded (ERW) pipes and other steel Structural products. SSP is
specialized in manufacturing of iron and steel structural products
which are used in furniture, Racks and hoardings, etc. SSP sells
ERW pipes and structural products to distributors across India. Raw
material comprises steel and iron which are procured from local
suppliers and hot rolled steel stripes manufactured are used in
Manufacturing of ERW pipes and structural products.


SUPREME EXPORTS: CARE Keeps C Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Supreme
Exports (SE) continues to remain in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank       8.00       CARE C; Stable; ISSUER NOT
   Facilities                      COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   To remain under ISSUER NOT
                                   COOPERATING category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 10, 2020, placed
the rating(s) of SE under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category as
SE had failed to provide information for monitoring of the rating
and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating exercise as
agreed to in its Rating Agreement. SE continues to be
non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
September 26, 2021, October 6, 2021, October 16, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Supreme Exports (SE) was established in the year 2000 and promoted
by Mr. SHV Prasad and his spouse Ms. S Rama Sita. The firm is
engaged in processing, packing and export of shrimp to various
places like Vietnam, China, Singapore and Dubai. The product
profile of the company includes black tiger, vannamei, scamp and
white shrimp. The plant has the certification of 'Hazard Analysis
Critical Control Point (HACCP)' and British Retail Consortium
(BRC). The processing and storage facilities of SE are approved by
the Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA).


SURYA-LANDMARK DEVELOPERS: Insolvency Resolution Case Summary
-------------------------------------------------------------
Debtor: Surya-Landmark Developers Private Limited

        Registered office:
        603, Nandlal CHS Ltd.
        Riddhi Palace
        S.V. Road, Borivali (West)
        Mumbai 400092
        Maharashtra, India

        Principal office:
        Ganesh Manish CHS
        Office No. 2, 1st Floor
        S.V. Road
        Opp. Bank of Baroda
        Kandivali (West)
        Mumbai 400067
        Maharashtra, India

Insolvency Commencement Date: December 2, 2021

Court: National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench

Estimated date of closure of
insolvency resolution process: May 31, 2022

Insolvency professional: Mr. Prakul Thadi

Interim Resolution
Professional:            Mr. Prakul Thadi
                         Flat No. 1405, J Block
                         Rainbow Vistas
                         Green Hills Road
                         Moosapet, Hyderabad 500018
                         Telangana, India
                         E-mail: prakulthadi@hotmail.com

                            - and -

                         A-42, 2nd Floor
                         Raj Industrial and Commercial Complex
                         Military Road
                         Marol, Andheri East
                         Mumbai 400059
                         E-mail: cirp.suryalandmark@gmail.com

Classes of creditors:    Allottees under Real Estate Project

Insolvency
Professionals
Representative of
Creditors in a class:    Ms. Padma Ganesh
                         Mr. Ashok Mittal
                         Mr. Nainesh Vinaykant Sanghavi

Last date for
submission of claims:    December 18, 2021


THANGAVEL FABRICS: CARE Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
---------------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Thangavel
Fabrics Private Limited (TFPL) continues to remain in the 'Issuer
Not Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank       15.00      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

   Short Term Bank      17.30      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category
Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 5, 2020, placed the
rating(s) of TFPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category as
TFPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the rating
and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating exercise as
agreed to in its Rating Agreement. TFPL continues to be
noncooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
September 21, 2021, October 1, 2021 and October 11, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Thangavel Fabrics Private Limited (TFPL) (erstwhile Thangavelu
Fabrics Private Limited), is an Erode-based fabric manufacturer,
established in January 2005, by merging four proprietorship
concerns promoted by Mr. Thankavel. These proprietorship concerns
were engaged in the manufacture of fabric since 1975. Currently,
the company has three manufacturing units in Erode, Tamil Nadu with
a total weaving capacity of 81 auto looms (approximately 25,000
meters per day) as of March 22, 2017. TFPL is a deemed exporter for
brands like GAP, HNM, Lewi's, MNS, Next, Target, Marks & Spencers,
Gloria Jeans and C&A. The promoters, family and friends
collectively hold 100% shareholding in the company.

TRADOHUB B2B LIMITED: Insolvency Resolution Process Case Summary
----------------------------------------------------------------
Debtor: Tradohub B2B Limited
        (Formerly known as Igenius E-Commerce Private Limited)
        A-906, Titanium City Center
        Near Sachim Towers
        100 Feet Ring Road
        Ananadnagar, Satellite
        Ahmedabad 380015
        Gujarat

Insolvency Commencement Date: November 16, 2021

Court: National Company Law Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench

Estimated date of closure of
insolvency resolution process: May 20, 2022

Insolvency professional: Sachin Naveen Sinha

Interim Resolution
Professional:            Sachin Naveen Sinha
                         N-203, Parshwanath Metro City
                         Nr. H.B. Kapdia School
                         Sakar Street, T.P. 44
                         Chandkheda, Ahmedabad 382424
                         Gujarat

                            - and -

                         A/25, C/o Ashutosh, Silver Arc
                         Opp Pansikura Hotel
                         8/h Townhall, Ellisbridge Road
                         Ahmedabad 380009, Gujarat
                         E-mail: cirptradohub@gmail.com

Last date for
submission of claims:    December 7, 2021


VELANI OILS: CARE Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
---------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of Velani Oils
Private Limited (VOPL) continues to remain in the 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank        5.00      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

   Short Term Bank      45.00      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 12, 2020, placed
the rating(s) of VOPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category
as VOPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the
rating and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating
exercise as agreed to in its Rating Agreement. VOPL continues to be
non-cooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
September 28, 2021, October 8, 2021, October 18, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Velani Oils Private Ltd (VOPL) was incorporated on June 9, 2010 by
its present promoter director Mr. Mansukh Lal Patel and his son Mr.
Tushar Patel. The company is engaged in the business of trading
edible and non-edible oils for supplying it to large edible/
non-edible oil refining companies in India. VOPL was operating as
partnership firm (Velani Oil Traders) since 1966, with the present
directors as its partners and the constitution was changed from
partnership firm to a private limited company w.e.f. June 9, 2010
while the name was changed from Velani Oil Traders (VOT) to Velani
Oils Pvt. Ltd. (VOPL). The company sources oil domestically as well
as imports from Indonesia, Malaysia and South America and supplies
to various FMCG & other companies in India. The company started its
imports from 2007. VOPL operates from its Head office (HO) in Delhi
and branch offices in Gujarat in Gandhidham and Kandla.


VHV BEVERAGES: CARE Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
----------------------------------------------------------
CARE Ratings said the rating for the bank facilities of VHV
Beverages Private Limited (VBPL) continues to remain in the 'Issuer
Not Cooperating' category.

                       Amount
   Facilities       (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------       -----------    -------
   Long Term Bank       16.00      CARE D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
   Facilities                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under ISSUER NOT COOPERATING
                                   category

Detailed Rationale & Key Rating Drivers

CARE had, vide its press release dated November 25, 2020, placed
the rating(s) of VBPL under the 'issuer non-cooperating' category
as VBPL had failed to provide information for monitoring of the
rating and had not paid the surveillance fees for the rating
exercise as agreed to in its Rating Agreement. VBPL continues to be
noncooperative despite repeated requests for submission of
information through e-mails, phone calls and a letter/email dated
October 11, 2021, October 21, 2021, October 31, 2021.

In line with the extant SEBI guidelines, CARE has reviewed the
rating on the basis of the best available information which
however, in CARE's opinion is not sufficient to arrive at a fair
rating.

Users of this rating (including investors, lenders and the public
at large) are hence requested to exercise caution while using the
above rating(s).

Haryana-based VHV was incorporated in 2012 and is currently being
managed by Mr. Vinod Sehwag, Mrs Homi and Mrs Pooja Malhotra. The
company is engaged in the manufacturing of fruit beverages, soda
and mineral water. The main raw materials, ie, fruit pulp, along
with others like plastic caps, bottles, carbon dioxide are procured
from manufacturers based in Haryana region. The company is
currently selling the product pan India covering regions namely
Haryana, Rajasthan, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Delhi, Kerala,
Maharashtra, Gujarat and West Bengal through a dealer network under
the brand name XALTA.




=================
I N D O N E S I A
=================

BANK PAN: Fitch Affirms 'BB' LongTerm IDR, Outlook Stable
---------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has affirmed Indonesia-based P.T. Bank Pan Indonesia
Tbk's (Panin) Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'BB'. The
Outlook is Stable.

At the same time, Fitch has withdrawn Panin's Support Rating and
Support Rating Floor, as they are no longer relevant to the
agency's coverage following the publication of Fitch's updated Bank
Rating Criteria on 12 November 2021. In line with the updated
Criteria, Fitch has assigned Panin a Government Support Rating
(GSR) of 'bb'.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

IDRS AND VIABILITY RATING

Panin's Long-Term IDR is driven by its Viability Rating (VR), which
has been affirmed in line with its implied VR at 'bb'. The VR
reflects Fitch's view of the bank's standalone credit profile, as
characterised by a moderate business profile, above-average risk
profile, adequate funding and liquidity, and weaker-than-peer asset
quality and profitability that is counterbalanced by a satisfactory
capital position.

Fitch expects Indonesia's economic recovery - as reflected in
Fitch's real GDP growth forecast of above 6% in 2022, from around
3.2% in 2021 - to improve business prospects for domestic banks in
2022. Fitch believes the largest banks, including Panin, are well
placed to take advantage of stronger conditions. The large banks'
financial profiles should remain resilient, helped by an extension
of regulatory forbearance on loan classifications to end-1Q23.

Fitch has maintained the 'bb+' operating environment (OE) score for
Indonesian banks with a stable outlook. The implied OE category
score for local banks is 'b', but Fitch has adjusted the score
upwards due to Indonesia's sovereign rating of 'BBB'/Stable to
reflect greater market and macroeconomic stability than is captured
in the implied score.

Fitch has maintained Panin's asset quality score at 'bb-' and
revised the factor outlook to stable, from negative, as Fitch
believes downside risks have reduced for asset quality as the
economy recovers. Its non-performing loan ratio rose to 3.5% by
end-9M21 (end-2020: 3.0%), but remains in line with the industry
average of around 3.1%. Pressure on credit quality is mostly
visible in the bank's restructured loan ratio of 26.8%, which is
among the highest in its peer group of Indonesia's 12-largest
banks, although the ratio is down from a peak of almost 32% by
end-2020. Around 79% of restructured loans were classified as
'current' at end-9M21, benefiting from the relaxed regulation.
Panin's loan loss allowance coverage ratio of 149% was below the
peer average of 217%, but this is mitigated by its predominantly
secured lending portfolio.

Fitch has maintained the profitability and earnings score at 'bb-'
with a stable outlook, as Fitch believes the bank will maintain its
four-year average operating profit/risk-weighted assets ratio
(end-9M21 annualised: 2.5%; peer average: 3.3%) within the range
for an implied 'bb' category score of 1.25% to 4.75%. Fitch expects
Panin's profitability to benefit from lower credit costs in 2022,
but believe it will continue to lag the larger banks because its
weaker deposit franchise results in higher funding costs than at
peers.

Panin's moderate loan growth and policy of not paying dividends
should continue to support its capitalisation and Fitch has
maintained its capitalisation and leverage score at 'bbb-'. Panin's
common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 27.8% at end-9M21 (2020:
27.0%) was significantly above its peer average of 21.8%.

Ample system liquidity stemming from looser monetary policy and
other stimulus measures has improved most of Panin's funding and
liquidity metrics since the outbreak of the pandemic - similarly to
peers. Its loan/deposit ratio of 93% (2019: 116%) remained above
the industry average of around 80%. Its liquidity coverage and net
stable funding ratios of 248% and 141%, respectively, were
considerably higher than the minimum regulatory requirement of 85%.
Fitch has maintained its funding and liquidity score at 'bb' with a
stable outlook and expect the bank's greater reliance on
higher-cost time deposit funding than peers (9M21: 56% of total
deposits, industry: 41%) to continue in the medium term due to
strong deposit competition from larger banks.

Panin is a family-controlled, mid-sized bank that provides loans to
corporate (around 43% of total loans), commercial (primarily SMEs,
32%), retail (19%) and sharia (6%) borrowers. Australia and New
Zealand Banking Group Limited (A+/Stable/a+) holds 38.82% of
Panin's shares, but has a passive role in the bank. Panin's
business profile score at 'bb' is in line with its implied category
score.

GSR

Panin's GSR reflects Fitch's view of a moderate probability of
extraordinary government support being made available, if needed.
Fitch believes Panin has systemic importance to Indonesia, as it is
the country's ninth-largest bank, with a share of around 2.1% of
industry assets. Fitch's view of support also takes into account
Panin's customer deposit-dominated funding profile and majority
ownership by domestic shareholders.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to negative
rating action/downgrade:

IDRS AND VR

-- A downgrade of the VR could stem from significant
    deterioration in Panin's financial position, but this would
    only occur amid downward revisions of multiple key rating
    drivers based on Fitch's view of buffers at the current rating
    level.

-- This would be likely to depend on a combination of non
    performing, 'special-mention' and restructured loan ratios
    deteriorating by more than Fitch expecst under its base case,
    the bank's four-year average operating profit/risk-weighted
    assets ratio falling to below 1.25% on a sustained basis, and
    a persistent weakening of the bank's funding and liquidity
    position, probably reflected in a continued rise in the
    proportion of higher-cost funding sources and tight liquidity
    buffers above minimum requirements.

-- Negative rating action could also be triggered by a prolonged
    and severe economic disruption from the coronavirus pandemic
    than Fitch currently expects.

-- As Panin's IDR is at the same level as its GSR, the IDR would
    not be affected by a downgrade of its VR unless it is
    accompanied by a downgrade of its GSR.

GSR

-- A downgrade of Indonesia's sovereign rating or a perceived
    weakening of support propensity from the government could lead
    to a downgrade of Panin's GSR. However, its IDR would only be
    affected if, at the same time, Fitch also downgraded the
    bank's VR.

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to positive
rating action/upgrade:

IDRS AND VR

-- An upgrade of the VR and, in turn, the IDR would depend on
    sustained improvements in multiple key rating drivers; for
    example, if its core ratios in funding and liquidity, asset
    quality, and earnings and profitability were more in line with
    those of higher-rated peers.

-- This would involve the bank's proportion of lower-cost funding
    sources rising above the industry average, while maintaining
    its non-performing, 'special-mention' and restructured loan
    ratios in line with those of higher-rated peers, and its four-
    year average operating profit/risk-weighted assets ratio at
    the higher end of the 1.25% to 4.75% range.

-- However, Fitch believes such a prospect is unlikely without a
    strengthening of the bank's business and risk profiles to be
    more comparable with those of larger domestic banks. Fitch
    does not expect this to happen in the near- to medium-term. A
    higher OE score could also be positive for the VR.

GSR

-- An upgrade of the GSR could result from an upgrade of
    Indonesia's sovereign rating or Fitch's view of an increased
    support propensity from the government. This would also lead
    to an upgrade of its Long-Term IDR, which would then be
    support-driven.

VR ADJUSTMENTS

-- The OE score has been assigned above the implied category
    score due to the following adjustment reason: sovereign rating
    (positive).

BEST/WORST CASE RATING SCENARIO

International scale credit ratings of Financial Institutions and
Covered Bond issuers have a best-case rating upgrade scenario
(defined as the 99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in
a positive direction) of three notches over a three-year rating
horizon; and a worst-case rating downgrade scenario (defined as the
99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in a negative
direction) of four notches over three years. The complete span of
best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings for all rating
categories ranges from 'AAA' to 'D'. Best- and worst-case scenario
credit ratings are based on historical performance.

ESG CONSIDERATIONS

Unless otherwise disclosed in this section, the highest level of
ESG credit relevance is a score of '3'. This means ESG issues are
credit-neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on the entity,
either due to their nature or the way in which they are being
managed by the entity.


CHANDRA ASRI: Fitch Affirms & then Withdraws 'BB-' Rating
---------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has affirmed Indonesia-based PT Chandra Asri
Petrochemical Tbk's (CAP) Long-Term Issuer Default Rating at 'BB-'
with a Stable Outlook. Fitch has simultaneously withdrawn the
rating.

CAP is rated on a standalone basis, as Fitch views the access and
control by PT Barito Pacific Tbk, which holds 38% of CAP, as porous
and the legal ring-fencing as open under Fitch's Parent Subsidiary
Linkage (PSL) Rating Criteria. CAP's rating is currently one notch
above Barito's consolidated group profile of 'b+' in line with the
PSL criteria.

CAP's rating reflects its leading market position, integrated
operation, diverse product offering and strong financial profile,
which are balanced by its presently limited operating scale
compared with global chemical peers and the cyclical nature of the
petrochemical industry. CAP's credit profile remains constrained,
due to the uncertainties pertaining to the its new petrochemical
facility (CAP2 project) for which CAP aims to make a final
investment decision (FID) in 2022.

Fitch has chosen to withdraw the ratings on CAP for commercial
reasons and will no longer provide ratings of analytical coverage
of the issuer.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

CAP2 Decision Pending: Fitch expects CAP's credit metrics to remain
adequate for its ratings over the next three years. However, its
credit metrics could come under pressure once capex for CAP2
gathers pace, depending on the investment plans. Fitch expects
greater clarity on these once the FID is completed. CAP expects to
spend around USD5 billion on CAP2, which will nearly double the
company's production capacity. CAP has secured the front-end
engineering and design contractors, and has invested about USD300
million of initial capex into the project.

Strong Credit Metrics Till 2024: Fitch expects CAP to remain in a
net cash position over the next two years, supported by USD1.1
billion of equity raised in 2021 through a rights issue, even as it
undertakes the construction of CAP2 from 2022. The equity proceeds
would be used to fund CAP2, and the company plans to raise another
USD377 million of equity upon the completion of the FID. Fitch
expects CAP2's remaining investment to be funded via debt towards
the later stages of the development, which would increase CAP's
leverage from 2024.

Product Spreads to Moderate: Fitch expects CAP's EBITDA to increase
to about USD380 million in 2021 (2020: USD187 million), helped by
strong petrochemical spreads and robust local demand. Fitch,
however, expects CAP's petrochemical spreads to moderate in the
medium to long term from 2021, due to Asian petrochemical capacity
additions, resulting in annual EBITDA of USD300 million-330 million
over the next three to four years.

CAP also has been able to record higher spreads generally, as it
benefitted from domestic premium compared to other regional peers
given its diverse product offering and long-term customer
relationships. It also benefits from a diversified supplier base,
while its association with SCG Chemicals Co., Ltd. (SCGC,
A+(tha)/Stable) and Thai Oil Public Company Limited (TOP,
A+(tha)/Negative) - its shareholders -helps its feedstock
procurement.

Leading Market Position; Integrated Operation: CAP's SCP benefits
from its leading market position as Indonesia's largest
petrochemical producer, accounting for about 35% of the country's
olefin and polymer production capacity. Its market position is also
aided by better-integrated operations than those of domestic peers
as well as a diverse product offering and customer base. This,
together with its plant being located close to key customers with
pipeline connectivity to some, will continue to support higher
realisations and profitability.

Open Ring Fencing: CAP has some borrowing facilities with some
ring-fencing mechanisms that limit cash outflows; however, the
nature and relatively modest size of these borrowings (amounting to
USD136 million in September 2021) together with CAP's net cash
position can limit their effectiveness, in Fitch's view.

Porous Access and Control: While Barito is the largest shareholder
in CAP, there are significant minority shareholders: SCGC with a
31% stake and TOP with a 15% share. The Barito group's effective
ownership of CAP fell to 46.2% in 3Q21, from 59.9%, following CAP's
right issue, during which TOP acquired 15% of CAP.

Barito's ability to extract large shareholder returns from CAP is
limited by SCGC and TOP together having a representation equal to
Barito in CAP's board and the large capex for CAP2. Fitch expects
CAP to declare dividends in line with its policy and do not expect
any extraordinary shareholder returns, in light of its proposed
CAP2 investment.

Barito's 'b+' Group Profile: Fitch assesses Barito's consolidated
group credit profile at 'b+', reflecting its diversified businesses
and modest financial profile. The group has presence across the
petrochemical (via CAP) and energy sector (via Star Energy), with
long-term contracts driving stable revenue for Star Energy.

Group Leverage to Rise from 2024: Fitch expects the Barito group's
net leverage, measured by net debt/EBITDA with CAP and Star Energy
proportionately consolidated, to remain below 4x until 2024, and
then rise above 4.5x along with the increase in debt required to
complete CAP2. Its holding- company EBITDA interest cover should
remain modest averaging around 1.7x until 2024.

DERIVATION SUMMARY

CAP's ratings reflect its presently small scale, leading market
position in Indonesia, integrated operation, diverse product
offering and strong financial profile.

Ineos Group Holdings S.A.'s (BB+/Stable) ratings reflect its
position as one of the world's largest petrochemical producers,
with leading market positions in Europe and the US. It manufactures
a wide range of olefin derivatives serving diverse end-markets,
operates large-scale integrated production facilities with partial
feedstock flexibility, and exhibits solid pre-dividend FCF. CAP's
smaller scale and limited geographical diversification results in
its rating being lower by two notches, despite a stronger financial
profile.

PJSC Kazanorgsintez (BB-/Stable) is one of Russia's largest
chemical companies and the country's largest polyethylene producer.
Kazanorgsintez's rating benefits from a notch of uplift from its
SCP due to linkages to its parent, PAO SIBUR Holding's
(BBB-/Stable). Fitch believes CAP's more diversified product
profile and larger size justifies the one-notch difference from
Kazanorgsintez's SCP of 'b+', despite the Russian company's
stronger financial profile.

KEY ASSUMPTIONS

-- Product margins (spreads) in 2021 broadly reflect realisations
    in 9M21, and will gradually moderate thereafter.

-- Sales volumes of around 2,200 kilotonnes in 2021 and for the
    forecast horizon to 2025 from CAP's existing operations.

-- Capex for existing operations of USD52 million in 2021 and
    USD75 million a year thereafter.

-- Annual dividend payout ratio of 40% of net profits from 2022

-- USD4.7 billion of new capex to be incurred on CAP2 from 2022
    to 2026, with higher spending at the tail end

-- Equity inflow of USD377 million in 2022 upon FID of CAP2

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Rating sensitivities are no longer relevant as the rating is been
withdrawn.

BEST/WORST CASE RATING SCENARIO

International scale credit ratings of Non-Financial Corporate
issuers have a best-case rating upgrade scenario (defined as the
99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in a positive
direction) of three notches over a three-year rating horizon; and a
worst-case rating downgrade scenario (defined as the 99th
percentile of rating transitions, measured in a negative direction)
of four notches over three years. The complete span of best- and
worst-case scenario credit ratings for all rating categories ranges
from 'AAA' to 'D'. Best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings are
based on historical performance.

LIQUIDITY AND DEBT STRUCTURE

Net Cash Position: At end-September 2021, CAP had USD1.68 billion
of cash compared with total debt of USD912 million. CAP also repaid
its outstanding US dollar notes in November 2021. Fitch expects
that CAP would not require any significant additional borrowings
until it is midway through the construction of CAP2, which should
support its strong liquidity over the next two years.

ISSUER PROFILE

CAP is the largest integrated petrochemical producer in Indonesia
with integration from upstream cracker to downstream polyolefin
products.

ESG CONSIDERATIONS

Unless otherwise disclosed in this section, the highest level of
ESG credit relevance is a score of '3'. This means ESG issues are
credit-neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on the entity,
either due to their nature or the way in which they are being
managed by the entity.

Following the withdrawal of ratings for CAP, Fitch will no longer
be providing the associated ESG Relevance Scores.




=========
J A P A N
=========

MITSUBISHI MOTORS: S&P Alters Outlook on 'BB' ICR to Stable
-----------------------------------------------------------
S&P Global Ratings has revised to stable from negative its outlook
on the 'BB' long-term issuer credit rating on Mitsubishi Motors
Corp. S&P also affirmed the long-term issuer credit rating.

S&P said, "The outlook revision is based on our view that it has
become increasingly likely that the company's EBITDA margin will
recover to over 5% in the next one to two years, thanks to efforts
to improve profitability. It also reflects our expectation that the
automaker will generate positive free operating cash flow (FOCF)
steadily and maintain its financial soundness."

Mitsubishi Motors' EBITDA margin is likely to recover to 5%-6% in
fiscal 2021 (ending March 31, 2022) and continue improving
moderately; it turned negative in fiscal 2020 due to weakened
profitability and the costs of restructuring. The company achieved
a 20% reduction in fixed expenses in fiscal 2020 from fiscal 2019
by reducing indirect labor costs, freezing development of new
models aimed at European markets, and lowering expenses such as
outsourcing costs. It will introduce competitive new models and
curb incentives, which S&P expects will improve earnings per
vehicle. The recovery in profitability will also be supported by an
uptick in new vehicle sales in Southeast Asia, its key market, from
this fiscal year onward.

S&P said, "We see only a limited possibility that the company's
profitability will weaken materially, despite difficult business
conditions. The impact of an ongoing semiconductor shortage may
linger into the second half of 2022, but the company aims to soften
the blow of scaled-back production by securing chip inventory
through negotiations with suppliers. Soaring costs of raw
materials, including precious metals such as rhodium and palladium,
will have a relatively small impact on Mitsubishi Motors'
profitability compared with peers that have greater exposure to
European markets with tighter environmental regulations. Mitsubishi
Motors uses comparatively smaller volumes of such materials.
Furthermore, the effect of the weaker yen should underpin the
company's earnings.

"We expect Mitsubishi Motors to generate FOCF of about JPY5
billion-JPY25 billion in the automobile business and maintain a
sound financial base in the next one to two years. Free cash flow
in its automotive business was negative by about JPY50 billion in
the first half of fiscal 2021, owing to temporary factors such as
restructuring costs. But it is likely to turn positive to about
JPY5 billion-JPY10 billion per year, thanks to an improvement in
operating cash flow in the second half of fiscal 2021. In the next
one to two years, we expect operating cash flow in the automobile
segment to recover to JPY80 billion-JPY110 billion a year amid a
recovery in profitability. We anticipate the company will curb
annual capital expenditures to about JPY75 billion-JPY85 billion
and refrain from any significant business expansion under its
conservative financial management. Accordingly, we expect net cash
of the automobile business to recover to above JPY150 billion in
the next one to two years from about JPY140 billion as of Sept. 30,
2021. The company is likely to maintain positive free cash flow on
an annual basis after shareholder returns."

S&P assumes the following under our base-case scenario.

-- Growth in global new car sales of 2%-4% in 2021 and 4%-6% in
2022

-- Growth in new car sales in the U.S. of 9%-10% in 2021 and 5%-7%
in 2022

-- Growth in new car sales in Southeast Asia of 1%-3% in 2021 and
4%-6% in 2022

-- Growth of the company's new car sales of 20%-25% in fiscal 2021
and 2%-5% in fiscal 2022

-- Annual capital expenditures for its automobile business of
JPY75 billion-JPY85 billion in the next one to two years

-- Annual FOCF from its automobile business of JPY5 billion-JPY25
billion in the next one to two years

S&P said, "The stable outlook reflects our view that there is only
a limited possibility of a material deterioration of Mitsubishi
Motors' EBITDA margin in the next one to two years as its earnings
per vehicle improve and new car sales in Southeast Asia recover.
The outlook is also based on what we consider to be a limited
possibility of a material weakening of profitability due to
external factors, as well as a high likelihood that the company
will maintain its conservative financial management."

S&P may consider a downgrade if any of the following scenarios
occur.

The EBITDA margin deteriorates below 4% and is unlikely to recover
quickly. Specifically, this could occur if COVID-19 infections
increase again and the recovery of auto sales in Southeast Asia is
delayed.

S&P sees a prospect of significant negative free cash flow in its
automotive business persisting due to large investment and there is
a growing likelihood that financial soundness weakens.

S&P said, "We may consider an upgrade if the company's EBITDA
margin hovers above 6% consistently as its profitability improves
further while its car sales in Southeast Asia recover, and we have
stronger expectations that it will maintain positive free cash flow
after shareholder returns."




===============
M A L A Y S I A
===============

KNM GROUP: Triggers PN17 But Not Classified as Affected Issuer
--------------------------------------------------------------
The Edge Markets reports that KNM Group Bhd has announced that the
company has been granted Practice Note 17 (PN17) relief measures in
relation to the issuance of Thai bonds, resulting in the company
triggering suspended criteria and will not be classified as PN17
affected listed issuer.

In a filing with Bursa Malaysia on Dec. 6, it said on Dec. 3, KNM
has triggered an event of default on the principal payment of the
bonds issued in Thailand amounting to THB2.78 billion which had
matured on Nov. 18, 2021, The Edge relates.

Under the terms and conditions of the bonds, it said KNM has up to
14 days after the maturity date to pay the principal amount and up
to 21 days after the maturity date to pay any amount of interest in
respect of the Thai Bonds, failing which, an event of default would
occur.

"The Thai bonds are guaranteed by Credit Guarantee and Investment
Facility (CGIF), a trust fund of the Asian Development Bank.

"If the event of default has occurred, and upon a demand being made
by Bank of Ayudhya Public Company Ltd to CGIF, CGIF shall within 10
business days after receipt of the demand, pay the bank the
outstanding amount," it said, The Edge relays.

However, Bursa Malaysia had on June 16 granted affected listed
issuers relief from July 1 to Dec. 31, 2021.

Under the PN17 relief measures, the company said an affected listed
issuer that triggers any of the PN17 suspended criteria during the
relief period would not be classified as a PN17 listed issuer and
will not be required to comply with the obligations of the Main
Market Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia (MMLR) for 18 months
from the date of triggering the criteria.

"However, the affected listed issuer must immediately announce that
it has triggered the PN17 suspended criteria and the relief
provided," it added.

KNM Group Berhad is engaged in investment holding and provision of
management services. The Company's segments include Asia and
Oceania, Europe and America. The Asia and Oceania segment includes
Malaysia, Thailand, China, India, Singapore, Indonesia, Australia
and Uzbekistan. The Europe segment includes British Virgin Islands,
the United Arab Emirates, the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Italy, the
United Kingdom, Germany and Isle of Man. The America segment
includes the United States and Canada.




=====================
N E W   Z E A L A N D
=====================

ASI TRANSPORT: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Jan. 21
-------------------------------------------------------
Creditors of ASI Transport Limited, which is in liquidation, are
required to file their proofs of debt by Jan. 21, 2022, to be
included in the company's dividend distribution.

The company commenced wind-up proceedings on Nov. 29, 2021.

The company's liquidator can be reached at:

          Paul Vlasic
          Derek Ah Sam
          Rodgers Reidy (NZ)
          PO Box 45220, Te Atatu Peninsula
          Auckland 0651
          New Zealand


FALCONER CORPORATE: Court to Hear Wind-Up Petition on Dec. 15
-------------------------------------------------------------
A petition to wind up the operations of Falconer Corporate Limited
will be heard before the High Court at Rotorua on Dec. 15, 2021, at
10:00 a.m.

Northwood Limited filed the petition against the company on Oct.
11, 2021.

The Petitioner's solicitor is:

          Maria Taylor
          PO Box 247
          Shortland Street, Auckland
          New Zealand


NZ LIVING: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Jan. 10
---------------------------------------------------
Creditors of NZ Living Northcote Limited, which is in liquidation,
are required to file their proofs of debt by Jan. 10, 2022, to be
included in the company's dividend distribution.

The company commenced wind-up proceedings on Nov. 29, 2021.

The company's liquidator can be reached at:

          Andrew McKay and Rees Logan
          BDO Auckland, Level 4, BDO Centre
          4 Graham Street
          Auckland 1010
          New Zealand


PASTA NOSTRA: Members' Final Meeting Set for Dec. 10
----------------------------------------------------
Creditors of Pasta Nostra Limited and Pasta Nostra Management
Limited will hold their first meeting on Dec. 10, 2021, at 2:00
p.m., via audio/visual electronic means.

Agenda of the meeting includes:

   a. to decide whether to replace the administrator;

   b. to appoint a creditors committee and if so to appoint its
      members;

   c. to receive and consider the directors' statement of the
      company's position; and

   d. submit and consider an overview of the conduct of the
      administration.

Bryan Edward Williams of BWA Insolvency was appointed administrator
of the companies on Dec. 1, 2021.

The administrator can be reached at:

          Bryan Williams
          BWA Insolvency Limited
          PO Box 609, Kumeu 0841
          New Zealand




=================
S I N G A P O R E
=================

LENDLEASE RETAIL: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Jan. 3
---------------------------------------------------------
Creditors of Lendlease Retail Investments 1 Pte Ltd, which is in
voluntary liquidation, are required to file their proofs of debt by
Jan. 3, 2022, to be included in the company's dividend
distribution.

The company commenced wind-up proceedings on Nov. 26, 2021.

The company's liquidators are:

          Bob Yap Cheng Ghee
          Toh Ai Ling
          c/o 16 Raffles Quay #22-00
          Hong Leong Building
          Singapore 048581


NVSAGE PTE: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Jan. 3
---------------------------------------------------
Creditors of NVSAGE Pte Ltd, which is in voluntary liquidation, are
required to file their proofs of debt by Jan. 3, 2022, to be
included in the company's dividend distribution.

The company commenced wind-up proceedings on Nov. 26, 2021.

The company's liquidators are:

          Lin Yueh Hung
          Oon Su Sun
          c/o 8 Wilkie Road
          #03-08 Wilkie Edge
          Singapore 228095


PARK HOTEL CQ: Court Enters Wind-Up Order
-----------------------------------------
The High Court of Singapore entered an order on Nov. 19, 2021, to
wind up the operations of Park Hotel CQ Pte. Ltd.

Park Hotel Management Pte. Ltd filed the petition against the
company.

The company's liquidators are:

          Mr. Aw Eng Hai
          Mr. Kon Yin Tong
          c/o Foo Kon Tan LLP
          24 Raffles Place,
          #07-03, Clifford Centre,
          Singapore 048621


SWF KRANTECHNIK: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Jan. 4
--------------------------------------------------------
Creditors of SWF Krantechnik Pte Ltd, which is in voluntary
liquidation, are required to file their proofs of debt by Jan. 4,
2022, to be included in the company's dividend distribution.

The company commenced wind-up proceedings on Nov. 30, 2021.

The company's liquidators are:

          Goh Yeow Kiang Victor
          Khor Boon Hong
          600 North Bridge Road
          #05-01 Parkview Square
          Singapore 188778




=============
V I E T N A M
=============

ASIA COMMERCIAL: Fitch Raises LT IDR to 'BB-', Outlook Stable
-------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has upgraded the Long-Term Issuer Default Rating
(IDR) on Vietnam-based Asia Commercial Joint Stock Bank (ACB) to
'BB-' from 'B+'. The Outlook is Stable. Fitch has also upgraded its
Viability Rating to 'bb-' from 'b+'.

Fitch is withdrawing ACB's Support Rating and Support Rating Floor
as they are no longer relevant to the agency's coverage following
the publication of Fitch's updated Bank Rating Criteria on 12
November 2021. In line with the updated criteria, Fitch has
assigned ACB a Government Support Rating (GSR) of 'b'.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

IDRS AND VR

ACB's Long Term IDR is driven by its VR. The upgrade on the bank's
VR is driven by Fitch's assessment that Vietnam's banking system
operating environment (OE) factor score has returned to a
pre-pandemic level of 'bb-' with stable outlook as the economic
impact from the Covid-19 pandemic has been substantially less
severe than Fitch had originally expected. Vietnam's economy
underwent notable deceleration in 2020 and 2021, but Fitch believes
its medium-term fundamentals remain intact and growth prospects
remain strong. The upward revision of the OE score has led us to
reassess the other key rating drivers, consistent with Fitch's Bank
Rating Criteria, which discriminate financial profile scores
depending on the OE category score.

The supportive economic environment has over the years benefitted
ACB's credit profile and Fitch expects it to continue support the
bank's asset quality and profitability, which are above the peer
average, over the next 12 months. The rating also considers the
bank's high proportion of secured lending; moderate, albeit
improving, capitalisation; as well as its status as a mid-sized
bank in Vietnam, with market share of about 3% in system assets and
loans.

Fitch has revised the bank's business profile score to 'b+'/stable
from 'b'/stable amid gradual improvement in its share of system
loans and assets in recent years, which indicates its growing
franchise as one of the leading private-sector banks in Vietnam.
ACB is a retail-centric bank based in southern Vietnam that targets
the upper mass-market segment. The retail banking portfolio
accounts for around 62% of its loans and 80% of its deposits.

ACB's reported non-performing loan (NPL) ratio rose to 0.8% by
end-September 2021 from 0.6% at end-2020 following a GDP
contraction in 3Q21. ACB's asset-quality metrics continue to
benefit from regulatory forbearance, which allows banks to avoid
classifying exposures affected by the pandemic as NPLs. ACB's NPL
ratio remains the lowest among its local rated peers despite the
deterioration, and Fitch believes its asset quality will continue
to outperform its peers, given its focus on higher-income borrowers
and a high degree of collateralisation. Therefore, Fitch has
upgraded the bank's asset quality score to 'bb-'/stable from
'b+'/stable.

Fitch has revised the bank's earnings and profitability score to
'bb-'/stable from 'b+'/stable as the OE score has moved into the
'bb' category. Fitch expects the bank's profitability to improve
gradually in 2022, as some pressure in net interest margins is
likely to be offset by a decline in credit provisions, higher loan
volume, and sustained strong growth in its bancassurance
businesses. ACB's operating profit/risk-weighted assets is higher
than its local rated peers' average, helped by its better asset
quality and larger proportion of higher-yielding retail loans.

Fitch raised the bank's capitalisation and leverage score to
'b+'/stable from 'b'/stable. ACB's Fitch Core Capital ratio
continued to improve gradually to 10.9% at September 2021, but
remained moderate in the context of risks in the operating
environment. Nonetheless, its capital ratio is higher than that of
state-owned peers thanks to better internal capital generation,
which has also outpaced the growth in risk-weighted asset in the
past few years. Fitch expects this trend to continue, aiding
capitalisation. However, any improvement in capital ratios is
likely to be tempered by its high loan-growth targets and
capital-management approach.

Fitch has revised up the bank's funding and liquidity score to
'bb-'/stable from 'b+'/stable in line with the higher OE score. The
bank's loan-to-deposit ratio of 92% at end-September 2021 indicates
a satisfactory liquidity position. Customer deposits accounted for
around 87% of its funding, with current and savings accounts and
retail deposits comprising roughly 23% and 80% of its total deposit
base, respectively, which provides a degree of funding stability.
Foreign-currency deposits account for only about 3% of its total
deposits.

Fitch affirmed the Short-Term IDR on ACB at 'B' which corresponds
with a 'BB' category Long-Term IDR, consistent with Fitch's Bank
Rating Criteria.

GOVERNMENT SUPPORT RATING

ACB's GSR of 'b' reflects Fitch's view of a limited probability of
extraordinary support from the state, in times of need. Fitch's
view takes into consideration the bank's modest size and systemic
importance, with market share of around 3% in system assets, as
well as the banking system's size relative to GDP, and the state's
fiscal flexibility to provide support - as reflected in the
sovereign rating of 'BB' with Positive Outlook.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to negative
rating action/downgrade:

IDRS AND VR

Fitch may downgrade the bank's VR and IDR should any of the
following occur:

-- NPL ratio rises above 1% for a sustained period.

-- Operating profit/risk-weighted assets below 2% for a prolonged
    period.

This could occur should Fitch sees sustained economic weakness,
which is not Fitch's base-case scenario.

The Short-Term IDR is unlikely to be downgraded unless the
Long-Term IDR was downgraded by four or more notches.

GSR

-- Deterioration in the sovereign's ability to support the bank,
    which may be reflected in negative action on the sovereign
    rating, may lead us to downgrade the bank's GSR. This is
    unlikely as Fitch has a Positive Outlook on the sovereign
    rating.

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to positive
rating action/upgrade:

IDRS AND VR

-- The bank's VR is currently at the same level as its OE score.
    This means that the likelihood of an upgrade is limited as the
    OE score typically constrains Fitch's assessment of the
    majority of business and financial profile scores for banks in
    the jurisdiction.

-- Fitch will need to see sustained, structural improvements in
    the operating environment to consider raising the banking
    system OE score further.

-- The Short-Term IDR is unlikely to be upgraded unless the Long-
    Term IDR was upgraded by three or more notches.

GSR

-- ACB's GSR is sensitive to perceived changes in the sovereign's
    ability and propensity to support the bank. A sovereign rating
    upgrade that is not coupled with a large increase in system
    leverage may lead to a corresponding upgrade in the bank's
    GSR.

VR ADJUSTMENTS

The Operating Environment score has been assigned above the implied
score due to the following adjustment: Economic Performance
(positive)

The Business Profile score has been assigned below the implied
score due to the following adjustment reason: Market Position
(negative)

The Asset Quality Score has been assigned below the implied score
due to the following reason: Loan Classification Policies
(negative)

BEST/WORST CASE RATING SCENARIO

International scale credit ratings of Financial Institutions and
Covered Bond issuers have a best-case rating upgrade scenario
(defined as the 99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in
a positive direction) of three notches over a three-year rating
horizon; and a worst-case rating downgrade scenario (defined as the
99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in a negative
direction) of four notches over three years. The complete span of
best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings for all rating
categories ranges from 'AAA' to 'D'. Best- and worst-case scenario
credit ratings are based on historical performance.

ESG CONSIDERATIONS

ACB has an ESG Relevance Score of '4' for Governance Structure due
to its evolving corporate governance framework as indicated, for
example, by its low independent director representation, which has
a negative impact on the credit profile, and is relevant to the
rating in conjunction with other factors. This is, however, a
common trait of many Vietnamese banks.

ACB has an ESG Relevance Score of '4' for Financial Transparency
due to Fitch's assessment that Vietnamese banks' financial
disclosures are generally lacking relative to other higher-rated
jurisdictions, which has a negative impact on the credit profile,
and is relevant to the rating in conjunction with other factors.
This is, however a feature that Fitch believes is shared by many of
its peers in Vietnam.

Unless otherwise disclosed in this section, the highest level of
ESG credit relevance is a score of '3'. This means ESG issues are
credit-neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on the entity,
either due to their nature or the way in which they are being
managed by the entity.


MILITARY COMMERCIAL: Fitch Affirms 'B+' LT IDR, Outlook Stable
--------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has affirmed Military Commercial Joint Stock Bank's
(MB) Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'B+'. The Outlook is
Stable.

At the same time, Fitch is withdrawing MB's Support Rating and
Support Rating Floor, as they are no longer relevant to the
agency's coverage following the publication of Fitch's updated Bank
Rating Criteria on 12 November 2021. In line with the updated
criteria, Fitch has assigned MB a Government Support Rating (GSR)
of 'b'.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

IDRs and VIABILITY RATING

MB's Long-Term IDR is driven by its standalone credit profile, as
indicated by its Viability Rating. It also takes into account
Fitch's assessment of the banking system's operating environment
(OE), whose score Fitch has returned to the pre-Covid-19 pandemic
level of 'bb-'/stable, from 'b+'/stable, as well as MB's steady
asset quality, stable funding profile and above-average
profitability. This is counterbalanced by risks associated with
rapid loan growth, moderate - albeit improving - capital buffers
and a modest market position in Vietnam as a mid-sized bank, with a
3%-4% market share in system loans and assets.

The higher OE factor score reflects Fitch's assessment that
business conditions have been substantially less severe than Fitch
had initially expected at the onset of the pandemic. Fitch believes
Vietnam's promising economic fundamentals remain intact and
forecast that GDP growth will return to pre-pandemic levels in
2022. The supportive economic environment has benefitted MB's
credit profile over the last few years and the better economic
outlook should continue to lift the bank's revenue and keep asset
quality in check in the next 12 months. The higher OE score has led
to an upward revision of some financial scores. This is consistent
with Fitch's Bank Rating Criteria, which determine financial
profile scores based on the OE category score.

Fitch has revised the business profile score to 'b+'/stable, from
'b'/stable, amid improved franchise strength, as indicated by MB's
growing market share in loans and asset in recent years. The bank
counts some large state-owned enterprises as its shareholders.
These include Viettel Group, Vietnam's largest telecommunications
company, State Capital Investment Corporation, Vietnam Helicopter
Corporation and Saigon New Port Corporation. Fitch believes these
linkages support MB's funding franchise and overall business
profile.

MB's non-performing loan (NPL) ratio of 0.9% as at September 2021
was steady relative to its end-2020 level of 1.1%, despite the
severe pandemic-related economic shock in 3Q21. This was in part
due to the bank's steady risk controls, but also a rapidly growing
loan book that limited the rise in the reported problem loan ratio.
Fitch expects near-term asset quality to remain steady, with
pre-emptive provisioning buoying loan loss allowances to 2.2% of
loans, from 1.5% at end-2020, and an improving economy helping to
limit the deterioration in loan quality. Against this backdrop and
higher OE, Fitch has raised the bank's asset quality score to
'b+'/stable, from 'b'/stable.

Fitch has also raised the earnings and profitability score to
'bb-'/stable, from 'b+'/stable, based on the higher OE score. Fitch
expects MB's risk-adjusted returns to improve modestly in 2022 as
credit charges trend lower and business volume picks up.
Profitability has generally been better than at local rated peers
and Fitch expects this outperformance to persist in the near-term
thanks to MB's high-margin business and rising bancassurance
revenue, which contributed 21% of total income in 9M21 (2017: 3%).

The revised OE score has also led to a higher capitalisation and
leverage score of 'b+'/stable, from 'b'/stable. Core
capitalisation, as indicated by MB's Fitch Core Capital (FCC) ratio
of 10.4% as at September 2021, is modest compared with similarly
rated international peers and relative to the prevailing risks in
Vietnam's OE. That said, internal capital generation has kept up
with or slightly outpaced risk-weighted asset growth in recent
years, and Fitch expects this trend to continue in the near term,
helping support MB's capital level.

Fitch has raised the funding and liquidity score to 'bb-'/stable',
from 'b+'/stable, due to the higher OE score. MB's funding and
liquidity profile remains satisfactory, as reflected in a
loans/deposits ratio of 86% at end-September 2021. The bank is
largely deposit funded, with customer deposits making up 84% of
total funding - the majority of which is in the local currency -
providing a degree of funding stability. Fitch expects funding and
liquidity conditions to remain supportive in the near term, with
the central bank acting as backstop should conditions unexpectedly
tighten.

Fitch affirmed the Short-Term IDR on MB at 'B', which corresponds
with a 'B' category Long-Term IDR, consistent with Fitch's Bank
Rating Criteria.

GSR

The GSR reflects Fitch's view of a limited probability of
extraordinary support from the state in times of need. This takes
into consideration MB's modest market share, the banking system's
large size relative to GDP and the state's fiscal flexibility to
extend support, as reflected in the sovereign rating of
'BB'/Positive.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to negative
rating action/downgrade:

IDRS,VIABILITY RATING

The Long-Term IDR and Viability Rating could be downgraded if all
of the following were to occur:

-- The NPL ratio were to rise above 1.5% and remain so over a
    prolonged period.

-- Operating profit/risk-weighted assets were to fall to below 2%
    on a sustained basis.

This could occur amid continued economic weakness, which Fitch
believes is unlikely in the near term. Fitch may also downgrade the
ratings if the FCC ratio was to fall below 8% on a sustained
basis.

The Short-Term IDR is unlikely to be downgraded unless the
Long-Term IDR is downgraded by three or more notches.

GSR

-- A downgrade in the sovereign rating may lead us to downgrade
    the bank's GSR.

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to positive
rating action/upgrade:

IDRS, VIABILITY RATING

The Long-Term IDR and Viability Rating could be upgraded if both of
the following were to occur:

-- The NPL ratio were to continue to trend below 1% over a
    prolonged period

-- The FCC ratio improves in excess of 12% over a sustained
    period

The Short-Term IDR is unlikely to be upgraded unless the Long-Term
IDR is upgraded by four or more notches.

GSR

-- The GSR is sensitive to Fitch's assessment of the sovereign's
    ability and propensity to support the bank. A sovereign rating
    upgrade may lead to a corresponding revision of the bank's
    GSR.

VR ADJUSTMENTS

-- The OE score has been assigned above the implied score due to
    the following adjustment: economic performance (positive).

-- The business profile score has been assigned below the implied
    score due to the following adjustment: market position
    (negative).

-- The asset quality score has been assigned below the implied
    score due to the following reason: loan classification
    policies (negative).

BEST/WORST CASE RATING SCENARIO

International scale credit ratings of Financial Institutions and
Covered Bond issuers have a best-case rating upgrade scenario
(defined as the 99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in
a positive direction) of three notches over a three-year rating
horizon; and a worst-case rating downgrade scenario (defined as the
99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in a negative
direction) of four notches over three years. The complete span of
best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings for all rating
categories ranges from 'AAA' to 'D'. Best- and worst-case scenario
credit ratings are based on historical performance.

ESG CONSIDERATIONS

MB has an ESG Relevance Score of '4' for Governance Structure due
to its still-evolving corporate governance framework. This is
reflected, for example, by low independent director representation,
which has a negative impact on the credit profile and is relevant
to the rating in conjunction with other factors. This is,
nevertheless, a common trait of many Vietnamese banks.

MB has an ESG Relevance Score of '4' for Financial Transparency,
reflecting Fitch's assessment that Vietnamese banks' financial
disclosure is generally lacking relative to other higher-rated
jurisdictions, which has a negative impact on the credit profile
and is relevant to the rating in conjunction with other factors.
Notwithstanding improvements in recent years, Fitch believes there
is still a degree of opaqueness in MB's financial reporting,
particularly in the disclosure of reported stressed loans. This can
increase uncertainty for investors and weigh on the rating, but is
also a feature that Fitch believes is shared by many peers in
Vietnam.

Except for matters discussed above, the highest level of ESG credit
relevance, if present, is a score of 3. This means ESG issues are
credit-neutral or have only minimal credit impact on the entities,
either due to their nature or to the way in which they are being
managed by the entities.


VIETCOMBANK: Fitch Affirms 'BB-' LongTerm IDR, Outlook Positive
---------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has upgraded Joint Stock Commercial Bank For Foreign
Trade of Vietnam's (Vietcombank) Viability Rating (VR) to 'b+' from
'b' and affirmed the Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at
'BB-'. The Outlook on the IDR is Positive, in line with Vietnam's
sovereign rating of 'BB' with Positive Outlook.

Fitch is withdrawing Vietcombank's Support Rating and Support
Rating Floor as they are no longer relevant to the agency's
coverage following the publication of Fitch's updated Bank Rating
Criteria on 12 November 2021. In line with the updated criteria,
Fitch has assigned Vietcombank a Government Support Rating (GSR) of
'bb-'.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

The upgrade of Vietcombank's VR is driven by Fitch's assessment
that Vietnam's banking system operating environment (OE) factor
score has returned to a pre-pandemic level of 'bb-', as business
conditions have been substantially less severe than Fitch had
expected at the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in April 2020.
Vietnam's economy underwent notable deceleration in 2020 and 2021,
but Fitch believes its medium-term fundamentals remain intact and
growth prospects remain strong. A higher OE score, combined with
the bank's steady financial performance amid supportive business
conditions, has thus led to an upward revision of its financial
profile scores as well as the VR.

This is the second upgrade of Vietcombank's VR, after the last one
in February 2018, as the bank's standalone credit profile has
improved over the years.

IDRS and GSR

Vietcombank's Long-Term IDR is driven by Fitch's expectations of a
moderate probability of support from the sovereign, if necessary,
mainly because of uncertainties about Vietnam's ability to prevent
the default of banks' senior obligations given the large size of
Vietnam's banking sector relative to GDP. Fitch rated the IDR and
GSR at one notch below the sovereign rating to reflect
Vietcombank's high systemic importance, with 9%-10% share of system
deposits and loans, and the State Bank of Vietnam's ownership of
75% of its shares.

The Outlook on the IDR mirrors the Outlook on the sovereign rating
as it reflects Fitch's view of the sovereign's improving ability to
provide extraordinary support.

Fitch affirmed the Short-Term IDR at 'B', which corresponds with
the 'BB' category Long-Term IDR, consistent with Fitch's Bank
Rating Criteria.

VR

The upgrade of the OE to a higher rating category has led us to
reassess the other key rating drivers and the VR more positively,
as financial profile scores are significantly influenced by a
bank's OE category score under Fitch's Bank Rating Criteria.

Fitch believes improving economic prospects in Vietnam have reduced
downside risks on Vietcombank's asset quality, with positive
effects on its profitability. Recent improvements in the bank's
risk management and controls framework have also enhanced its risk
profile. The upward revision of these key rating drivers has,
collectively, prompted us to upgrade the VR. Vietcombank's
standalone credit profile continues to be anchored by its strong
market position within the domestic banking system and steady
profitability, which is offset by a capitalisation level that is
low relative to prevailing risks in the operating environment.

Vietcombank's non-performing loan (NPL) ratio rose to 1.2% by
end-September 2021 (end-2020: 0.6%), as a 6.2% contraction in GDP
in 3Q21 and lockdowns across large parts of the country drove an
increase in loan impairments. Fitch believes the NPL ratio would
have been higher if not for regulatory forbearance that permitted
banks to restructure loans affected by Covid-19 without downgrading
them. Nevertheless, Fitch expects the NPL ratio to remain steady by
end-2022, and total loans under stress - which includes
restructured loans and "special-mention" loans - to remain
manageable.

Vietcombank has buttressed its credit allowances over the course of
the pandemic, with loan loss coverage at 243% by end-September 2021
(end-2019: 191%), to accommodate additional write-offs and buffer
against the expected increase in NPLs. The pre-emptive credit
provisioning is partly driven by the central bank's Circular No.
03/2021, but the bank also booked provisions significantly above
the minimum amounts stipulated by the regulator for end-2021. Fitch
believes Vietcombank's more conservative positioning against
potential adverse scenarios reflects a more balanced appetite for
risks, even as it continues to pursue rapid loan growth.
Qualitative improvements in the bank's risk controls and
underwriting, as well as higher financial buffers against
unrealised risks, led us to raise the bank's risk-profile and
asset-quality scores to 'b+' from 'b'. The outlooks on the scores
are stable.

Robust loan growth of 19% yoy, a higher net interest margin and a
healthy increase in fee revenue drove operating income 22% higher
in 9M21. Loan impairment charges were higher, but credit costs as a
proportion of loans was steady at 1.2% during the period compared
with 1.2% in 2020. Fitch believes Vietcombank's revenue outlook
remains healthy, as it is poised to expand its loan book at a
similarly fast pace in 2022 amid a stable net interest margin and a
ramp up in economic activities. Credit costs should decline in view
of the advance allowances already booked, which should drive
continued modest improvement in its profitability next year. Fitch
revised its earnings and profitability score to 'bb-' from 'b+',
with a stable outlook.

Capitalisation, as measured by the Fitch Core Capital ratio,
improved to 8.8% by end-September 2021, from 8.2% at end-2020. This
is likely to be augmented by a private placement exercise that the
bank targets to complete in 2022, which Fitch estimates will
improve the bank's capital ratio by about 1.3pp. Stronger
profitability should continue to buoy the bank's capitalisation and
narrow its gap against private-sector peers, but improvements are
likely to be gradual as retained earnings are largely consumed by
rapid balance-sheet growth. Fitch has revised the capitalisation
and leverage score to 'b+' from 'b', in line with the higher OE
score. The outlook is stable.

Vietcombank's funding and liquidity profile remained steady amid
ample liquidity in the domestic banking system. Its loan/deposit
ratio rose slightly to 84% by end-September 2021 (end-2020: 81%)
and its current and savings account deposits as a ratio of total
deposits ticked up to 34% from 33%. The funding and liquidity score
remains at 'bb-' with a stable outlook.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to negative
rating action/downgrade:

IDRS and GSR

-- A downgrade in the sovereign rating is likely to lead to a
    similar downgrade of the bank's GSR, and in turn, its Long
    Term IDR.

-- Fitch may also take negative rating action on the GSR and IDR
    if Fitch sees evidence of lower propensity from the sovereign
    to support the bank, such as if the state reduces its
    ownership in the bank to less than 50%, or if Vietcombank
    becomes considerably less systemically important.

-- Fitch believes both scenarios are unlikely to occur in the
    near term as the sovereign rating is on a Positive Outlook and
    Vietcombank's balance sheet remains about twice as large as
    that of the largest private-sector banks.

-- The Short-Term IDR is unlikely to be downgraded unless the
    Long-Term IDR was downgraded by four or more notches.

VR

-- Vietcombank's VR may come under pressure if Vietnam's economic
    performance falls materially short of Fitch's expectations and
    more severe business conditions lead to the NPL ratio rising
    and staying above 1.5%, and its operating profit/risk-weighted
    assets declining below 2% on a sustained basis. A decline in
    the Fitch Core Capital ratio to less than 8% may also lead us
    to downgrade the VR. Fitch believes such prospects are low in
    the near term, given the improving economic environment.

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to positive
rating action/upgrade:

IDR and GSR

-- The GSR is sensitive to Vietnam's sovereign rating and is
likely to be upgraded if the sovereign rating was upgraded,
provided that Fitch's assessment of the state's propensity to
provide support to Vietcombank remains unchanged. An upgrade of the
GSR will lead to an upgrade of Vietcombank's IDR, as the IDR is
driven by the GSR.

-- The Short-Term IDR is unlikely to be upgraded unless the
Long-Term IDR was upgraded by three or more notches.

VR

The prospects of further positive action are low in the near term
considering the VR upgrade today. Nonetheless, continued
improvements in several financial-profile factors may result in an
upgrade. These may include:

-- The NPL ratio being sustained at less than 1% after regulatory
forbearance expires. This also assumes other indicators of asset
impairments, such as the "special-mention" loan ratio, restructured
loan ratio, or any new Vietnam Asset Management Company bond
holdings, remain at healthy levels.

-- The Fitch Core Capital ratio improving to and sustained at more
than 12% over a prolonged period.

VR ADJUSTMENTS

The Operating Environment score has been assigned above the implied
score due to the following adjustment reason(s): Economic
Performance (positive).

The Asset Quality score has been assigned below the implied score
due to the following adjustment reason(s): Loan Classification
Policies (negative).

BEST/WORST CASE RATING SCENARIO

International scale credit ratings of Financial Institutions and
Covered Bond issuers have a best-case rating upgrade scenario
(defined as the 99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in
a positive direction) of three notches over a three-year rating
horizon; and a worst-case rating downgrade scenario (defined as the
99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in a negative
direction) of four notches over three years. The complete span of
best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings for all rating
categories ranges from 'AAA' to 'D'. Best- and worst-case scenario
credit ratings are based on historical performance.

ESG CONSIDERATIONS

Vietcombank has an ESG Relevance Score of '4' for Governance
Structure due to the significant influence of the state in the
bank's strategic objectives and a potential lack of effective
independent board oversight that could weaken the protection of
creditor and stakeholder rights. This has a negative impact on the
credit profile, and is relevant to the ratings in conjunction with
other factors. The bank's strong state linkages are also factored
into Fitch's assessment of the likelihood of state support, which
drives its GSR and Long-Term IDR.

Vietcombank also has an ESG Relevance Score of '4' for Financial
Transparency due to the quality and accuracy of financial reporting
standards in Vietnam, which has a negative impact on the credit
profile, and is relevant to the ratings in conjunction with other
factors. A lack of transparency can increase uncertainty and
investment risks for investors and weigh on the bank's rating. This
is an issue common to many local banks in Vietnam, notwithstanding
areas of improvement Fitch has observed in recent years.

Unless otherwise disclosed in this section, the highest level of
ESG credit relevance is a score of '3'. This means ESG issues are
credit-neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on the entity,
either due to their nature or the way in which they are being
managed by the entity.


VIETINBANK: Fitch Affirms 'BB-' LongTerm IDR, Outlook Positive
--------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has upgraded Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for
Industry and Trade's (Vietinbank) Viability Rating (VR) to 'b' from
'b-' and affirmed the Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at
'BB-'. The Outlook on the IDR is Positive, in line with the
Positive Outlook on Vietnam's sovereign rating of 'BB'.

Fitch is withdrawing Vietinbank's Support Rating and Support Rating
Floor as they are no longer relevant to the agency's coverage
following the publication of Fitch's updated Bank Rating Criteria
on 12 November 2021. In line with the updated criteria, Fitch has
assigned Vietinbank a Government Support Rating (GSR) of 'bb-'.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

The upgrade in Vietinbank's VR is driven by Fitch's assessment of
Vietnam's banking system operating environment (OE) factor score
reverting to a pre-pandemic level of 'bb-' from 'b+', as business
conditions have been substantially less severe than Fitch had
expected at the onset of the pandemic in April 2020. Vietnam's
economic growth decelerated notably in 2020 and 2021, but Fitch
believes its medium-term fundamentals remain intact and growth
prospects strong. The higher OE score, combined with the bank's
steady financial performance amid supportive business conditions,
has thus catalysed an upward revision of its financial profile
scores as well as the VR.

IDRs and GSR

Vietinbank's Long-Term IDR is driven by Fitch's expectations of a
moderate probability of support from the sovereign, if necessary,
mainly because of uncertainties about Vietnam's ability to prevent
a default of the banking system's senior obligations, especially
given the large size of Vietnam's banking sector relative to GDP.
Fitch has rated the IDR and GSR at one notch below the sovereign
rating to reflect the bank's high systemic importance with 10%-11%
share of system deposits and loans, and the state's 65% ownership
of the bank, which Fitch believes is likely to be maintained, as a
July 2021 announcement defined state-owned banks as those that are
at least 65% held by the state.

The Outlook on the IDR mirrors that of the sovereign as it reflects
Fitch's view of Vietnam's improving ability to provide
extraordinary support.

Fitch affirmed the Short-Term IDR at 'B', which corresponds with
the 'BB' category Long-Term IDR, consistent with Fitch's Bank
Rating Criteria.

VR

The upgrade of the OE to a higher category has led us to reassess
the other key rating drivers and the VR more positively, as
financial scores are significantly influenced by the OE category
score a bank has under Fitch's Bank Rating Criteria.

Fitch believes Vietinbank's asset quality performance is likely to
benefit from an improving economic outlook, which will also have
positive effects on its profitability. Vietinbank's VR is
underpinned by its strong market position in Vietnam, but offset by
capitalisation and asset-quality metrics that are below the average
of its Fitch-rated peers. Fitch also recognised improvements in the
bank's risk management and controls over the past few years.

The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio rose to 1.7% by end-September
2021 (2020: 0.9%) as loan delinquencies increased amid Vietnam's
stringent lockdowns and a 6.2% contraction in the GDP in 3Q21.
Fitch believes regulatory forbearance allowing Covid-19-affected
loans to be restructured without being downgraded has shielded the
NPL ratio from a larger increase. Nevertheless, the amount of loans
being restructured and complementary indicators like the
problem-loan ratio that includes 'special mention' loans suggest
credit impairments are likely to rise only moderately in 2022.

Fitch believes the bank has narrowed the gaps that its risk-control
framework had vis-à-vis its local peers through better credit-risk
monitoring and the implementation of Basel II at the start of 2021.
Vietinbank has also been beefing up its loan-loss allowances to 2%
of loans by end-September 2021. Fitch thinks these qualitative
improvements and financial buffers would mitigate credit impairment
risks as regulatory forbearance is rolled back. Fitch has therefore
upgraded both the risk profile score and the asset quality score to
'b' from 'b-'. The outlooks on both key rating drivers are stable.

Steady loan growth of 13% yoy, coupled with a higher net interest
margin and strong fee income, drove 9M21's operating revenue 23%
higher yoy. This was offset by a 59% increase in loan-impairment
charges, as Vietinbank ramped up provisions for Covid-19-related
restructured loans. Fitch believes revenue prospects in 2022 remain
positive on an acceleration in loan growth and the improving
economy, and credit costs are likely to ease even though they
remain elevated relative to pre-pandemic trends. Therefore, Fitch
expects the bank's profitability core metric to improve and have
revised the earnings and profitability score to 'b+' from 'b' with
a stable outlook.

The Fitch Core Capital (FCC) ratio dipped in 9M21 as Vietinbank's
implementation of Basel II this year increased its base of
risk-weighted assets, keeping its capitalisation the lowest among
its local rated peers. Fitch's base-case expectations of continued
earnings recovery and restricted cash dividends indicate that the
bank's capitalisation is likely to recover in 2022, but any
improvement is likely to be tempered by its continued pursuit of
rapid loan growth. Fitch has revised the capitalisation and
leverage score to 'b' from 'b-' with a stable outlook, as Fitch
believes the risks of it breaching the regulatory minimum have
eased.

Vietinbank's funding and liquidity profile remained steady amid
ample liquidity in the domestic banking system. Its loan/deposit
ratio declined to 101% by end-September 2021 (2020: 103%) and the
share of current and savings account deposits in its deposit base
also improved modestly to 19%. Fitch has revised the funding and
liquidity score to 'bb-' from 'b+' as Fitch expects liquidity
conditions to remain healthy amid the improved operating
environment. The outlook is stable.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to negative
rating action/downgrade:

VR

-- The VR may come under pressure if Vietnam's economic
    performance falls materially short of Fitch's expectations and
    the more challenging environment leads to the NPL ratio rising
    to and staying above 5%, and its operating profit/risk
    weighted assets declining below 1% on a sustained basis. Fitch
    may also downgrade the VR if its capital ratios decline and
    are at reasonable risk of breaching the regulatory minimum.
    Fitch believes these prospects are low in the near term in
    light of the improving economic conditions and Fitch's stable
    outlooks on all financial profile scores.

IDR and GSR

A downgrade in the sovereign rating is likely to lead to a similar
downgrade of the bank's GSR, and in turn, its Long-Term IDR. Fitch
may also take negative rating action on the GSR and IDR if Fitch
sees evidence of lower propensity from the sovereign to support the
bank, such as if the state reduces its ownership in the bank to
less than 50%, or if Vietinbank becomes considerably less
systemically important. Fitch believes both scenarios are unlikely
to occur in the near term as the sovereign rating is on a Positive
Outlook and Vietinbank's balance sheet remains about twice as large
as that of the biggest private-sector banks.

The Short-Term IDR is unlikely to be downgraded unless the
Long-Term IDR is downgraded by four or more notches.

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to positive
rating action/upgrade:

VR

The prospects of further positive action are low in the near term,
considering the VR upgrade today. Nonetheless, continued
improvement in several financial profiles may result in an upgrade.
These may include:

-- The NPL ratio sustained at less than 2% after regulatory
    forbearance expires. This also assumes other indicators of
    asset impairments, such as the 'special mention' loan ratio,
    restructured loan ratio, or any new Vietnam Asset Management
    Company bond holdings, remain at healthy levels;

-- Operating profit/risk-weighted assets rising to and sustained
    at around 2.4%;

-- The FCC ratio improving to more than 10%.

IDR and GSR

The GSR is sensitive to Vietnam's sovereign rating and is likely to
be upgraded if the sovereign rating is upgraded, provided that
Fitch's assessment of the state's propensity to provide support to
Vietinbank remains unchanged. An upgrade of the GSR will lead to an
upgrade of Vietinbank's IDR, as the IDR is driven by the GSR.

The Short-Term IDR is unlikely to be upgraded unless the Long-Term
IDR is upgraded by three or more notches.

VR ADJUSTMENTS

-- The VR has been assigned below the implied VR due to the
    following adjustment reason: weakest link - capitalisation and
    leverage (negative).

-- The OE score has been assigned above the implied score due to
    the following adjustment reason: economic performance
    (positive).

-- The asset quality score has been assigned below the implied
    score due to the following adjustment reason: loan
    classification policies (negative).

BEST/WORST CASE RATING SCENARIO

International scale credit ratings of Financial Institutions and
Covered Bond issuers have a best-case rating upgrade scenario
(defined as the 99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in
a positive direction) of three notches over a three-year rating
horizon; and a worst-case rating downgrade scenario (defined as the
99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in a negative
direction) of four notches over three years. The complete span of
best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings for all rating
categories ranges from 'AAA' to 'D'. Best- and worst-case scenario
credit ratings are based on historical performance.

ESG CONSIDERATIONS

Vietinbank has an ESG Relevance Score of '4' for Governance
Structure due to the significant influence of the state in the
bank's strategic objectives and a potential lack of effective
independent board oversight that could weaken the protection of
creditor and stakeholder rights. This has a negative impact on the
credit profile, and is relevant to the ratings in conjunction with
other factors. The bank's strong state linkages are also factored
into Fitch's assessment of the likelihood of state support, which
drives its GSR and Long-Term IDR.

Vietinbank also has an ESG Relevance Score of '4' for Financial
Transparency due to the quality and accuracy of financial reporting
standards in Vietnam, which has a negative impact on the credit
profile, and is relevant to the ratings in conjunction with other
factors. Notwithstanding improvements made in recent years,
including the bank's implementation of Basel II and redemption of
its outstanding Vietnam Asset Management Company bonds, Fitch
believes loan classification standards among Vietnamese banks in
general are not consistently applied, leading to systematic
understating of non-performing assets. A lack of transparency can
increase uncertainty and investment risks for investors and weigh
on its ratings.

Unless otherwise disclosed in this section, the highest level of
ESG credit relevance is a score of '3'. This means ESG issues are
credit-neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on the entity,
either due to their nature or the way in which they are being
managed by the entity.



                           *********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter-Asia Pacific is a daily newsletter co-
published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Fairless Hills,
Pennsylvania, USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, D.C., USA.
Marites O. Claro, Joy A. Agravante, Rousel Elaine T. Fernandez,
Julie Anne L. Toledo, Ivy B. Magdadaro and Peter A. Chapman,
Editors.

Copyright 2021.  All rights reserved.  ISSN: 1520-9482.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
publication in any form (including e-mail forwarding,
electronic re-mailing and photocopying) is strictly prohibited
without prior written permission of the publishers.
Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed
to be reliable, but is not guaranteed.

TCR-AP subscription rate is US$775 for 6 months delivered via e-
mail.  Additional e-mail subscriptions for members of the same
firm for the term of the initial subscription or balance
thereof are US$25 each.  For subscription information, contact
Peter Chapman at 215-945-7000.



                *** End of Transmission ***