/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRAP_Public/210816.mbx        T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                     A S I A   P A C I F I C

          Monday, August 16, 2021, Vol. 24, No. 157

                           Headlines



A U S T R A L I A

AUSTRALIAN PRESTRESSING: Second Creditors' Meeting Set for Aug. 20
CONCRETE SKATEPARKS: Second Creditors' Meeting Set for Aug. 24
SLE EXCAVATIONS: Second Creditors' Meeting Set for Aug. 23


C H I N A

[*] CHINA: Exchanges Ban Cosmetic Surgery Loans in Debt Securities


H O N G   K O N G

CATHAY PACIFIC: First-Half Losses Narrow to HK$7.6 Billion


I N D I A

AJAY ENGICONE: ICRA Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
BOCHEM HEALTHCARE: ICRA Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
CHVV SUBBA: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
DOSHI CERAMIC: ICRA Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
INDIAN STEEL: ICRA Reaffirms D Rating on INR1,220cr Term Loans

K MOHAN: ICRA Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating Category
KARDA CONSTRUCTIONS: ICRA Withdraws D Rating on INR31cr LT Loan
KAYNES TECHNOLOGY: ICRA Withdraws D Rating on INR40cr LT Loan
KHODAL COTTON: ICRA Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
KRISH CEREALS: ICRA Lowers Rating on INR23cr Fund Based Loan to D

KRISHNAIAH MOTORS: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
LAKSHMI SRINIVASA: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
MADURAI TUTICORIN: ICRA Reaffirms D Rating on INR463.91cr Loan
MITTAL LIFE: ICRA Lowers Rating on INR4.40cr Loan to B+
NISHI FOREX: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Rating in Not Cooperating

R.K. CITY: ICRA Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
RAMAN EDUCATION: ICRA Withdraws D Rating on INR34cr Term Loans
RANA SUGARS: ICRA Withdraws D Rating on INR502.20cr LT Loan
ROYALS MARINE: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
RUBBER MATTERS: ICRA Withdraws B Rating on INR13.38cr LT Loan

SANTHA SPINNING: ICRA Withdraws B+ Rating on INR6.15cr Term Loan
SARDAR COTTON: ICRA Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
SHYAM COTTEX: ICRA Keeps B Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
SILICA INFRATECH: ICRA Withdraws B+ Rating on INR7cr LT Loan
SPICEJET LTD: Defaults on Payments, Dues Over Covid Impact

SRINIVASA SALES: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
STRAWBERRY STUDIO: ICRA Keeps B+/A4 Ratings in Not Cooperating
TAMIL NADU: ICRA Reaffirms D Rating on INR118.01cr LT Loan
TRICHY THANJAVUR: ICRA Reaffirms D Rating on INR172.86cr LT Loan
VARDHMAN VITRIFIED: ICRA Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating

VIINAYAKA RICE: ICRA Keeps B Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating


I N D O N E S I A

GAJAH TUNGGAL: Moody's Upgrades CFR to B3 Following Refinancing
GAJAH TUNGGAL: S&P Raises LongTerm ICR to 'B-', Outlook Stable


S I N G A P O R E

BIOLIDICS LTD: Net Loss Widens to SGD3-Mil. in H1 Ended June 30
CITY DEVELOPMENTS: Reports First-Half Loss, Mulls China Comeback
KRISENERGY MARINE: Creditors' Meetings Set for Aug. 23
MARBLE II PTE: Fitch Withdraws 'BB' LongTerm IDRs
PHOENIX AIRCRAFT: Court to Hear Wind-Up Petition on Aug. 27

PROSPECT COBALT: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Sept. 13
SCCPRE HOSPITALITY: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Sept. 13
SUN ELECTRIC: Placed Under Interim Judicial Management

                           - - - - -


=================
A U S T R A L I A
=================

AUSTRALIAN PRESTRESSING: Second Creditors' Meeting Set for Aug. 20
------------------------------------------------------------------
A second meeting of creditors in the proceedings of:

     - Australian Prestressing Services Pty Ltd
     - Australian Prestressing Services (Engineering) Pty Limited
     - Australian Prestressing Services (VIC) Pty Ltd; and
     - APS Southern Pty Ltd

has been set for Aug. 20, 2021, at 9:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. via
Microsoft Teams.

The purpose of the meeting is (1) to receive the report by the
Administrator about the business, property, affairs and financial
circumstances of the Company; and (2) for the creditors of the
Company to resolve whether the Company will execute a deed of
company arrangement, the administration should end, or the Company
be wound up.

Creditors wishing to attend are advised proofs and proxies should
be submitted to the Administrator by Aug. 18, 2021, at 5:00 p.m.

Andrew McCabe and Joseph Hayes of Wexted Advisors were appointed as
administrators of Australian Prestressing on July 30, 2021.


CONCRETE SKATEPARKS: Second Creditors' Meeting Set for Aug. 24
--------------------------------------------------------------
A second meeting of creditors in the proceedings of Concrete
Skateparks Pty Ltd as trustee for The Lewers Family Trust has been
set for Aug. 24, 2021, at 10:00 a.m. virtual meeting technology.

The purpose of the meeting is (1) to receive the report by the
Administrator about the business, property, affairs and financial
circumstances of the Company; and (2) for the creditors of the
Company to resolve whether the Company will execute a deed of
company arrangement, the administration should end, or the Company
be wound up.

Creditors wishing to attend are advised proofs and proxies should
be submitted to the Administrator by Aug. 23, 2021, at 5:00 p.m.

Bill Karageozis and Jonathan McLeod of McLeod & Partners were
appointed as administrators of Concrete Skateparks on July 19,
2021.


SLE EXCAVATIONS: Second Creditors' Meeting Set for Aug. 23
----------------------------------------------------------
A second meeting of creditors in the proceedings of SLE Excavations
Pty Limited has been set for Aug. 23, 2021, at 11:00 a.m. via
teleconference only.

The purpose of the meeting is (1) to receive the report by the
Administrator about the business, property, affairs and financial
circumstances of the Company; and (2) for the creditors of the
Company to resolve whether the Company will execute a deed of
company arrangement, the administration should end, or the Company
be wound up.

Creditors wishing to attend are advised proofs and proxies should
be submitted to the Administrator by Aug. 20, 2021, at 5:00 p.m.

Richard Albarran, David Allan Ingram and Richard Lawrence of Hall
Chadwick Chartered Accountants were appointed as administrators of
SLE Excavations on July 19, 2021.




=========
C H I N A
=========

[*] CHINA: Exchanges Ban Cosmetic Surgery Loans in Debt Securities
------------------------------------------------------------------
Bloomberg News reports that Chinese regulators have barred cosmetic
surgery loans from structured debt products, a warning shot for the
country's big -- and controversial -- plastic surgery industry.

The Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges banned consumer debt
linked to cosmetic procedures from asset-backed securities traded
on the exchanges, according to a person with knowledge of the
matter, Bloomberg relays. The rule applies to new issues and won't
take effect retroactively, said the person, who declined to be
identified discussing non-public information. The move was first
reported by Jiemian.

According to Bloomberg, China's booming cosmetic surgery industry
joins a growing number of sectors under scrutiny in a wide-ranging
crackdown aimed at reining in what the government sees as societal
excess.

The medical aesthetics industry tripled in value to CNY177 billion
($27.3 billion) from 2015 to 2019, Bloomberg discloses citing a
report from Deloitte China.

Bloomberg relates that many of the clients are young people in
lower-tier cities, enabled by apps that help prospective customers
see how a modification might look, find surgeons or clinics, and
finance the procedure. The government has had the industry in its
sights for a while, in particular, the estimated 60,000 clinics and
150,000 doctors who were operating without official license as of
2017, according to Daxue Consulting.




=================
H O N G   K O N G
=================

CATHAY PACIFIC: First-Half Losses Narrow to HK$7.6 Billion
----------------------------------------------------------
Bloomberg News reports that Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd.'s
first-half loss narrowed from a year earlier as the Hong Kong-based
carrier slashed costs and cargo operations helped offset feeble
passenger traffic.

The airline reported a net loss of HK$7.6 billion (US$977 million)
in the six months through June, compared with a HK$9.9 billion
deficit in the same half of 2020. Sales dropped 43% to HK$15.9
billion, Cathay said in a statement on Aug. 11, Bloomberg relays.

According to Bloomberg, Hong Kong this month moved to ease some of
the world's strictest Covid-related border controls - offering a
tiny bit of encouragement for an improvement in passenger demand.
But travelers still face seven days of hotel quarantine after
arriving from most places, and even longer if coming from the
highest-risk spots, including the U.K., one of Cathay's key
markets. The airline said that it saw some improvement in demand
later in the first half in China, U.S. and U.K.

Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd., also known as Cathay Pacific or
Cathay, is the flag carrier of Hong Kong, with its head office and
main hub located at Hong Kong International Airport. Cathay
operates scheduled airline services.

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Asia Pacific,
Egan-Jones Ratings Company, on April 8, 2021, maintained its 'CC'
foreign currency and local currency senior unsecured ratings on
debt issued by Cathay Pacific Airways Limited. EJR also maintained
its 'D' rating on commercial paper issued by the Company.




=========
I N D I A
=========

AJAY ENGICONE: ICRA Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
-----------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has retained the ratings for the bank facilities of Ajay
Engicone Pvt. Ltd. in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The
rating is denoted as "[ICRA]D/[ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".

                    Amount
   Facilities     (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------     -----------    -------
   Fund Based-         0.28      [ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Term Loan                     Rating continues to remain under
                                 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category

   Fund Based-         1.25      [ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Cash Credit                   Rating continues to remain under
                                 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category

   Non fund based      8.47      [ICRA]D/[ICRA]D ISSUER NOT
   Bank guarantee                COOPERATING; Rating continues to
                                 remain under 'Issuer Not
                                 Cooperating' category

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best available
information on the issuers' performance. Accordingly, the lenders,
investors and other market participants are advised to exercise
appropriate caution while using this rating as the rating may not
adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the entity. The
rating action has been taken in accordance with ICRA's policy in
respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity available at
www.icra.in.

Incorporated in March 1997, AEPL constructs and maintains roads,
dams, canals and bridges in the states of Jharkhand and Bihar. The
company is registered as a Class-I contractor with the Road
Construction Department, Jharkhand. In 1997, it took over the
entire business of the partnership firm - M/s Ajay Construction,
which had been in the same line of business since 1982.


BOCHEM HEALTHCARE: ICRA Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
---------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has retained the ratings for the bank facilities of Bochem
Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The
ratings are denoted as "[ICRA]D/ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".

                   Amount
   Facilities    (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------    -----------     -------
   Fund based        16.72       [ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Limits                        Rating continues to remain under
                                 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category

   Non-Fund
   Based Limits       5.00       [ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
                                 Rating continues to remain under
                                 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best available
information on the issuers' performance. Accordingly, the lenders,
investors and other market participants are advised to exercise
appropriate caution while using this rating as the rating may not
adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the entity. The
rating action has been taken in accordance with ICRA's policy in
respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity available at
www.icra.in.

Bochem Healthcare Pvt Ltd (BHPL) is incorporated in the year 2013
in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. BHPL is engaged in the manufacture of
formulation in various dosage forms, ie, tablets, capsules and ORS
(General group) at its WHO GMP certified facility at Nagziri,
Ujjain. Mr. Sunil Kumar Jain is the promoter of the company.


CHVV SUBBA: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
-----------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has retained the ratings for the bank facilities of CHVV Subba
Rao in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The rating is denoted
as "[ICRA] B+(Stable)/[ICRA]A4; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------      -----------     -------
   Long Term–           2.00       [ICRA]B+(Stable)ISSUER NOT
   Fund based                      COOPERATING; Rating continues
   CC                              to remain under 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

   Short Term-         10.00       [ICRA] A4; ISSUER NOT
   Non Fund Based                  COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   To remain under 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

   Long Term/         11.00        [ICRA] B+(Stable)/[ICRA]A4;
   Short Term-                     ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Unallocated                     Rating continues to remain
                                   under 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                   category

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best available
information on the issuers' performance. Accordingly, the lenders,
investors and other market participants are advised to exercise
appropriate caution while using this rating as the rating may not
adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the entity. The
rating action has been taken in accordance with ICRA's policy in
respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity available at
www.icra.in.

CHVV Subba Rao was incorporated as a proprietorship concern in 1995
to undertake civil engineering projects pertaining to the
comprehensive protected water supply and sanitation (CPWS&S) in
Andhra Pradesh. The civil work includes laying of pipelines for
water supply, tapping of surface water, construction of filtration
plants for brackish water and fluoride water etc, construction of
over-head tanks etc. The entity executes these projects for the
Government of Andhra Pradesh under various schemes of Andhra
Pradesh Rural Water Supply and Sanitation (RWS&S). At present, the
firm is executing a railway project for the West-Central Railways.

DOSHI CERAMIC: ICRA Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
-----------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has retained the long-term and short-term ratings of Doshi
Ceramic Industries in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The
rating is denoted as "[ICRA] D/[ICRA] D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".

                    Amount
   Facilities     (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------     -----------    -------
   Cash Credit        0.50       [ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
                                 Rating continues to remain under
                                 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category

   Term Loan          2.92       [ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
                                 Rating continues to remain under
                                 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category

   Bank Guarantee     0.20       [ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
                                 Rating continues to remain under
                                 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category

   Unallocated        1.96       [ICRA] D/[ICRA] D; ISSUER NOT  
   Limits                        COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                 to remain under 'Issuer Not
                                 Cooperating' category

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best available/dated/
limited information on the issuers' performance. Accordingly, the
lenders, investors and other market participants are advised to
exercise appropriate caution while using this rating as the rating
may not adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the entity.
The rating action has been taken in accordance with ICRA's policy
in respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity available at
www.icra.in.

Doshi Ceramic Industries (DCI) was incorporated on 1st April 2012
and is promoted by Mr. Bipinchandra Doshi and Mr. Rajesh Doshi. DCI
is based in the Thangadh (Morbi) region of Gujarat which undertakes
the manufacturing of ceramic sanitary ware products like wash
basins, closets, urinals, pans and related accessories. The plant
has an installed capacity of 10,800 MTPA. The unit commenced
commercial operations in January 2013 and initially the sale of the
firm was focused in domestic market with majority of the sales
being made to wholesalers as well as merchant exporters. However,
since FY2015 onwards, DCI is focusing more in overseas market with
better market scenario.

INDIAN STEEL: ICRA Reaffirms D Rating on INR1,220cr Term Loans
--------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has reaffirmed ratings on certain bank facilities of Indian
Steel Corporation Limited (ISCL), as:

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------      -----------     -------
   Fund-based-
   Term Loans        1,220.00      [ICRA]D; Reaffirmed

   Fund-based
   limits              148.86      [ICRA]D; Reaffirmed

   Non-fund
   based limits      1,032.82      [ICRA]D; Reaffirmed

   Unallocated         118.85      [ICRA]D; Reaffirmed

Rationale

The rating reaffirmation factors in the continued irregularities in
debt servicing by ISCL, including overdrawal of fund-based (FB)
limits and instances of devolvement of letters of credit (LC), on
account of its stretched liquidity profile. The company has
reported continuous decline in its turnover over the last five
years along with significant losses. In addition, the company has
been facing working capital funding constraints, which have further
limited its scale of operations. Further, the conversion of
devolved LCs into fund-based limits has resulted in an increase in
debt outstanding in the books of the company. Moreover, continued
losses at net level have resulted in erosion of the company's net
worth position, which coupled with increased debt has deteriorated
ISCL's credit profile. The rating also continues to factor in the
intense competition in the segment in which the company operates,
which limits the pricing flexibility of industry participants,
including ISCL, and adversely impacts the profitability.

However, ICRA notes the extensive experience of ISCL's promoters
and the company's established operational track record in the steel
industry. It has a wide customer base, which includes reputed
players from the auto and white goods sectors.

Key rating drivers and their description

Credit strengths

* Established track record of operations: The company started
commercial operations from 2004 and has an established track record
in the steel industry. Moreover, the promoters have extensive
experience of more than 20 years in the steel industry, which has
helped the company establish a healthy customer base and a strong
dealer network.

Credit challenges

* Continued irregularities in debt servicing: Given the decline in
turnover, continued cash losses and stretched liquidity profile,
ISCL continues to default on its debt servicing obligations and the
account continues to be classified as a Non Performing Asset (NPA)
by the lenders. There have been regular overdrawals of FB limits
and devolvement of LCs over the last few years.

* Highly leveraged capital structure and weak debt coverage
indicators: ISCL's net worth position was completely eroded in
FY2017 owing to sizeable losses reported by the company from FY2015
onwards. With continued sizeable losses reported in the subsequent
years as well, the company reported a negative net worth of INR682
crore as on March 31, 2021. Further, conversion of devolved LCs
into debt and addition of unpaid interest resulted in an increase
in debt outstanding in the company's books to INR1,610 crore as on
March 31, 2021, from INR1,083 crore as on March 31, 2019, despite a
year-on-year decline in scale of operations. Together with weak
profitability, this translates into poor debt coverage metrics for
the company, as reflected in an interest cover (OPBDITA/interest)
of 0.2x in FY2021.

* Profitability remains exposed to fluctuations in raw material
prices and competitive pressures: Raw material costs constitute a
significant proportion of ISCL's overall cost structure. Hot rolled
(HR) coil is the major raw material for the company and, hence, its
profitability remains exposed to adverse movements in steel prices.
Further, the company faces competitive pressures from global
players as well domestic peers.

* Vulnerability of operations to cyclical downturn in the steel
industry: The inherent cyclical nature of the steel industry
exposes the firm to steel price fluctuations and inventory losses.

Liquidity position: Poor

ISCL's liquidity profile remains poor on account of continued cash
losses, which have resulted in continued irregularities in debt
servicing by the company. The company's cash flows are expected to
remain inadequate to meet its near-term debt repayment obligations.
While the company is expecting fund infusion by a strategic
investor, its ability to secure the same and ensure adequacy of
quantum to take care of its overdue obligations as well as build up
a liquidity cushion to meet its regular working capital
requirements, remains to be seen.

Rating sensitivities

Positive factors – Timely servicing of debt obligations on a
sustained basis could lead to a higher rating action.

Negative factors – Not applicable

Incorporated in 2002, ISCL is involved in manufacturing cold rolled
(CR) coils and sheets along with galvanised plain (GP), galvanised
corrugated (GC) sheets and colour-coated galvanised sheets. The
company's manufacturing facilities are located at Bhimasar village
near Kandla port, Gandhidham (Gujarat), in proximity to the Mundra
port.

ISCL was jointly promoted by the Ruchi Group of Industries, India,
and Mitsui & Co. Ltd., Japan, in 2002. It commenced operations from
2004. Mitsui & Co. Ltd. sold its stake in the company in FY2021.

In FY2021, on a provisional basis, the company reported a net loss
of INR195 crore on an OI of INR776 crore, compared with a net loss
of INR67 crore on an OI of INR902 crore in the previous year.


K MOHAN: ICRA Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating Category
--------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has retained the long-term and short-term ratings of K Mohan &
Company (Exports) Private Limited in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
category. The rating is denoted as "[ICRA] D/ [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING".

                    Amount
   Facilities     (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------     -----------    -------
   Short Term-        53.00      [ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Fund Based                    Rating continues to remain under
                                 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category
   Long Term
   Interchangeable   (10.00)     [ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
                                 Rating continues to remain under
                                 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category

   Short Term        (68.00)     [ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Interchangeable               Rating continues to remain under
                                 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category

   Long Term/          3.50      [ICRA] D/[ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT
   Short Term-                   COOPERATING; Rating continues to
   Unallocated                   remain under 'Issuer Not
                                 Cooperating' category

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best
available/dated/limited information on the issuers' performance.
Accordingly, the lenders, investors and other market participants
are advised to exercise appropriate caution while using this rating
as the rating may not adequately reflect the credit risk profile of
the entity. The rating action has been taken in accordance with
ICRA's policy in respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity
available at www.icra.in.

KMCPL manufactures and exports ready-made garments. The company is
owned and managed by Mr. Raju Mahtaney and Ms. Gitanjali Mahtaney.
The company was initially established as a partnership firm by late
Mr. K Mohandas Mahtaney (father of Mr. Raju Mahtaney) in 1973 in
Mumbai. The operations were shifted from Mumbai to Bangalore in
1988 with 120 sewing machines, which were gradually ramped up to
the current capacity of 3,070 machines. Later in 2004, the firm was
converted into a private limited company. The company operates
through its six factories located in Bangalore. The product profile
mainly consists of knitted and woven garments for men, women and
kids. The promoters have set up a subsidiary company in Bangladesh
called PRM Fashions Private Limited which is involved in similar
line of business and commenced operations in October 2016.

KARDA CONSTRUCTIONS: ICRA Withdraws D Rating on INR31cr LT Loan
---------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has withdrawn the ratings assigned to the bank facilities of
Karda Constructions Limited (KCL) at the request of the company and
based on the No Dues Certificate received from the banker. However,
ICRA does not have information to suggest that the credit risk has
changed since the time the rating was last reviewed. The Key Rating
Drivers, Liquidity Position, Rating Sensitivities have not been
captured as the rated instruments are being withdrawn.  

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------      -----------    -------
   Long Term-          31.00      [ICRA]D; Withdrawn
   Fund based-
   Term Loan           

   Long Term-          33.00      [ICRA]D; Withdrawn
   Fund based-
   Cash Credit         

   Long Term/          36.00      [ICRA]D/[ICRA]D; Withdrawn
   Short Term-
   Fund based/
   Non-fund based      

   Long Term–          50.00      [ICRA]D; Withdrawn
   NCD/Debt            

Incorporated in 2008, Karda Constructions Limited is involved in
the development of residential as well as commercial real estate
projects. The company is promoted by Mr. Naresh Karda, who is the
managing director of the company and a civil engineer by
qualification. A major number of the projects of the Group are
residential with homes ranging from 1BHK apartments to penthouses.
The company is listed on NSE and BSE.

In FY2021, the company reported a net profit of INR20.2 crore on an
operating income of INR121.4 crore, compared to a net profit of
INR9.6 crore on an OI of INR114.1 crore in FY2020.

KAYNES TECHNOLOGY: ICRA Withdraws D Rating on INR40cr LT Loan
-------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has withdrawn the ratings assigned to the bank facilities of
Kaynes Technology India Private Limited at the request of the
company and based on the No Objection Certificate received from its
banker. However, ICRA does not have information to suggest that the
credit risk has changed since the time the rating was last
reviewed. The Key Rating Drivers, Liquidity Position, Rating
Sensitivities, Key financial indicators have not been captured as
the rated instruments are being withdrawn.  

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------      -----------    -------
   Long term:          40.00      [ICRA] D; ISSUER NOT
   Fund based                     COOPERATING; Withdrawn
   facilities          

   Long term:           7.95      [ICRA] D; ISSUER NOT
   Fund based                     COOPERATING; Withdrawn
   Facilities-          
   Term Loan

   Long term:         (28.00)     [ICRA] D; ISSUER NOT
   Interchangeable                COOPERATING; Withdrawn

   Short term–         38.05      [ICRA] D; ISSUER NOT
   Fund based                     COOPERATING; Withdrawn
   facilities          

   Short Term:        (28.00)     [ICRA] D; ISSUER NOT
   Interchangeable                COOPERATING; Withdrawn


Kaynes Technology India Private Limited (KTIPL) is a moderate sized
player in the Indian Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS)
industry, primarily engaged in turnkey contracts for manufacturing
of circuit boards primarily for IT peripherals, industrial
controls, rail signaling, telecom, energy, medical, automobiles,
defense verticals for customers namely Seimens, Invensys Rail
India, Ansaldo, Larsen & Tubro, Bharat Electronics, Kone Elevator
to name afew. Established in 1988 as a sole proprietorship with a
single unit at Mysore, KTIPL was converted into a private limited
Company in 2008. Further, the Company has also been frequently
expanding its operations with the addition of new units to cater to
the increase in volumes on the back of entry into newer segments.


KHODAL COTTON: ICRA Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
-----------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has retained the ratings for the bank facilities of Khodal
Cotton Processing Private Limited in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
category. The rating is denoted as "[ICRA]D ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING".

                    Amount
   Facilities     (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------     -----------    -------
   Fund Based-        0.14       [ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Term Loan                     Rating continues to remain under
                                 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category

   Fund Based-        9.00       [ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Cash Credit                   Rating continues to remain under
                                 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best available
information on the issuers' performance. Accordingly, the lenders,
investors and other market participants are advised to exercise
appropriate caution while using this rating as the rating may not
adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the entity. The
rating action has been taken in accordance with ICRA's policy in
respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity available at
www.icra.in.

Established in 2011, Khodal Cotton Processing Private Limited
(KCPPL) is a private limited company. The company is managed by
four directors namely Mr. Mansukhbhai Ajani, Mr. Lalitbhai Ajani,
Mr. Maheshbhai Bhayani and Mr. Ashvinbhai Ajani. The company is
engaged in ginning and pressing of raw cotton. KCPPL's
manufacturing facility is located 2 at Jangvad, Rajkot District in
Gujarat and is currently equipped with 24 ginning machines and one
pressing machine to produce cotton bales and cottonseeds. KCPPL has
an installed capacity to produce 280 cotton bales per day (24 hours
operation).


KRISH CEREALS: ICRA Lowers Rating on INR23cr Fund Based Loan to D
-----------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has revised the ratings on certain bank facilities of Krish
Cereals Pvt. Ltd. (KCPL), as:

                   Amount
   Facilities    (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------    -----------     -------
   Fund based        23.00       [ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   limits                        Rating downgraded from [ICRA]B+
                                 (Stable) and continues to remain
                                 in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 category

Material event

The rating downgrade reflects Delay in Debt Repayment as mentioned
in publicly available sources.

Impact of material event

There is Delay in Debt Repayment as mentioned in publicly available
sources. Hence, the Long term rating is downgraded to [ICRA]D;
ISSUER NOT COOPERATING.

Rationale
The rating is based on limited information on the entity's
performance since the time it was last rated in May 2020. The
lenders, investors and other market participants are thus advised
to exercise appropriate caution while using this rating as the
rating may not adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the
entity, despite the downgrade.

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best available/dated/
limited information on the issuers' performance. Accordingly, the
lenders, investors and other market participants are advised to
exercise appropriate caution while using this rating as the rating
may not adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the entity.
The rating action has been taken in accordance with ICRA's policy
in respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity available at
www.icra.in.

Krish Cereals Pvt. Ltd. (KCPL) is engaged in the business of
milling of Basmati Rice. The company has processing unit with
capacity of 16 tonnes per hour which is located in Nissing (Distt.
Karnal)- Haryana. The Company caters to both domestic as well as
export markets.


KRISHNAIAH MOTORS: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
----------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has retained the ratings for the bank facilities of Krishnaiah
Motors Private Limited in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category.
The ratings are denoted as "[ICRA]B+(Stable); ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING".

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------      -----------     -------
   Long Term–          15.00       [ICRA]B+(Stable)ISSUER NOT
   Fund based                      COOPERATING; Rating continues
   Cash Credit                     to remain under 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

   Long Term–           9.50       [ICRA]B+(Stable)ISSUER NOT
   Unallocated                     COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   to remain under 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best available
information on the issuers' performance. Accordingly, the lenders,
investors and other market participants are advised to exercise
appropriate caution while using this rating as the rating may not
adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the entity. The
rating action has been taken in accordance with ICRA's policy in
respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity available at
www.icra.in.

KMPL, established in 2002 by Major (Retd) P.T Choudary, is a MSIL
dealer in passenger cars in Hyderabad under the name "ACER Motors";
KMPL is involved in the sales of new cars and used cars, service of
vehicles along with sale of spare parts. The company has two
showrooms and two service centers in Hyderabad. The stockyard of
the company is located at Alwal.

LAKSHMI SRINIVASA: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
---------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has retained the long-term and short-term ratings of Sri
Lakshmi Srinivasa Raw & Boiled Rice Mill in the 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category. The ratings are denoted as
[ICRA]B+(Stable)/[ICRA]A4; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------      -----------     -------
   Long Term–          11.25       [ICRA]B+(Stable)ISSUER NOT
   Fund based                      COOPERATING; Rating continues
   CC                              to remain under 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

   Long Term/           3.75       [ICRA]B+(Stable)/[ICRA]A4;
   Short Term                      ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Unallocated                     Rating continues to remain
                                   under 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                   category

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best
available/dated/limited information on the issuers' performance.
Accordingly, the lenders, investors and other market participants
are advised to exercise appropriate caution while using this rating
as the rating may not adequately reflect the credit risk profile of
the entity. The rating action has been taken in accordance with
ICRA's policy in respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity
available at www.icra.in.

Sri Lakshmi Srinivasa Raw & Boiled Rice Mill (SLSRBRM) was
established as a proprietorship firm in 1983. In 2002, SLSRBRM was
reconstituted as partnership firm, SLSRBRM is engaged in the
milling of paddy, and produces raw and boiled rice. The firm has a
milling unit in Nellore District of Andhra Pradesh. SLSRBRM has a
milling capacity of 36000 MTPA of paddy.


MADURAI TUTICORIN: ICRA Reaffirms D Rating on INR463.91cr Loan
--------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has reaffirmed ratings on certain bank facilities of Madurai
Tuticorin Expressways Limited (MTEL), as:

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------      -----------     -------
   Long Term-
   Fund Based TL      463.91      [ICRA]D; Reaffirmed

Rationale

The rating reaffirmation considers continued delays in repayment of
MTEL's debt obligations and has also been classified as
non-performing asset by the lenders. Despite restructuring of debt
in December 2012, MTEL's liquidity position remained poor due to
lower traffic than envisaged. The toll collections continue to
remain significantly below expectations when compared to initial
projected levels. Further, MTEL witnessed 6.3% decline in toll
collections in FY2021 owing to adverse impact of the COVID-19
pandemic. ICRA also notes that the prospects for traffic growth
along the route are modest, given that the stretch is not an
arterial route. Given the poor toll collections, major maintenance
(MM) reserve could not be created. As per concession agreement, the
first MM was due in July 2016. However, due to funding constraints,
it was delayed by 22 months and finally commenced in May 2018 with
an estimated cost of INR115.67 crore which is being funded through
project cash flows. As of March 31, 2021, 80% of the MM work is
completed and expected to be completed by FY2022.

Key rating drivers and their description

Credit challenges

* Delays in debt servicing: Due to delays in repayment of MTEL's
debt obligations, it has been classified as nonperforming asset by
the lenders, the delays are due to lower toll collections owing to
lower traffic than envisaged. Lack of funding for MM: As per
concession agreement, the first MM was due in July 2016. However,
due to funding constraints, it was delayed by 22 months and finally
commenced in May 2018 with an estimated cost of INR115.67 crore
which is being funded through project cash flows. As on March 31,
2021, 80% of the MM work is completed and expected to be completed
by FY2022.

* Inherent risk in BOT (Toll) road projects: The project remains
exposed to risks inherent in BOT (Toll) road projects, including
risks arising from political acceptability of toll rate hike over
the concession period and development/improvement of alternate
routes and likelihood of toll leakages.

Liquidity position: Poor

The company's liquidity position is poor. The principal repayment
obligation for FY2022 for MTEL is Rs.56.11 crore which cannot be
met through cashflow from operations.

Rating sensitivities

Positive factors – The rating could be upgraded if the company
demonstrates track record of regular debt servicing.

Negative factors – Not Applicable

MTEL is a special purpose vehicle (SPV) promoted by Madhucon
Projects Limited, Madhucon Granites Ltd and SREI Infrastructure
Finance. MTEL has been formed to improve and widen a 128.15 km
stretch on National Highway (NH) - 45B on BOT basis. The stretch
extends between Km 138/800 and 264/500, connecting the cities of
Madurai & Tuticorin in the State of Tamil Nadu. The project has
been awarded by NHAI on Build-Operate-Toll (BOT) basis, with a
concession period of 20 years starting July 2006. The scheduled
Commercial Operations Date (COD) of the project was January 2010;
however, after a delay of more than 16 months, tolling has started
in July 2011. The project road is a key arterial route connecting
Tuticorin to Madurai and the rest of India. The only other highway
that connects Tuticorin is NH-7A, which goes towards Tirunelveli, &
southern Tamil Nadu.

MITTAL LIFE: ICRA Lowers Rating on INR4.40cr Loan to B+
-------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has revised the ratings on certain bank facilities of Mittal
Life Style Limited (MLSL), as:

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------      -----------     -------
   Fund based–         4.40        [ICRA]B+ (Stable) ISSUER NOT
   Cash Credit                     COOPERATING; Downgraded from
   Facility                        [ICRA]BB (stable); Rating
                                   Moved to the 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

   Unallocated         5.60        [ICRA]B+ (Stable) ISSUER NOT
   Limited                         COOPERATING; Downgraded from
                                   [ICRA]BB (stable); Rating
                                   Moved to the 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

Rationale

The rating downgrade is because of the lack of adequate information
regarding MLSL performance and hence the uncertainty around its
credit risk. ICRA assesses whether the information available about
the entity is commensurate with its rating and reviews the same as
per its "Policy in respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity"
available at www.icra.in. The lenders, investors and other market
participants are thus advised to exercise appropriate caution while
using this rating as the rating may not adequately reflect the
credit risk profile of the entity, despite the downgrade.

As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with MLSL, ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity
so as to monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by
ICRA, the entity's management has remained non-cooperative. ICRA
has also been sending repeated reminders to the entity for payment
of surveillance fee that became due. However, despite multiple
requests by ICRA, the entity's management has remained
non-cooperative. In the absence of requisite information and in
line with the aforesaid policy of ICRA, a rating view has been
taken on the entity based on the best available information.

Established in 2005 by the Mittal family, MLSL is involved in
trading of denim fabric. The company was listed under SME platform
of National Stock Exchange (NSE) in 2018. J. K. Denim Fab Private
Limited, the largest shareholder (33%) of MLSL, is involved in
similar line of business and is a closely-held private company by
the Mittal family through Mr. Brijesh Kumar Mittal, Mr. Pratik
Brijesh Kumar Mittal and Mrs. Sudha Brijesh Kumar Mittal, who are
also the shareholders and directors of MLSL. The company procures
denim fabric primarily from Ahmedabad (Gujarat) and sells it in
Mumbai and Ulhasnagar (Maharashtra). It has a registered office in
Mumbai.


NISHI FOREX: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
---------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has retained the ratings for the bank facilities of Nishi
Forex & Leisure Pvt. Ltd. in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category.
The rating is denoted as "[ICRA] B+(Stable)/[ICRA] A4; ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING".

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------      -----------     -------
   Long Term–          17.00       [ICRA]B+(Stable)ISSUER NOT
   Fund based                      COOPERATING; Rating continues
   CC                              to remain under 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

   Short Term-          3.00       [ICRA] A4; ISSUER NOT
   Non Fund Based                  COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   To remain under 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

   Long Term/          20.00       [ICRA] B+(Stable)/[ICRA]A4;
   Short Term-                     ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Unallocated                     Rating continues to remain
                                   under 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                   category

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best available
information on the issuers' performance. Accordingly, the lenders,
investors and other market participants are advised to exercise
appropriate caution while using this rating as the rating may not
adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the entity. The
rating action has been taken in accordance with ICRA's policy in
respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity available at
www.icra.in.

Incorporated in August 2014, Nishi Forex & Leisure Private Limited
is an Authorised Dealer II (AD II) license holder based in
Bangalore. Nishi primarily caters to foreign exchange needs of
corporate clients, retail customers and wholesale customer. It had
initially received the FFMC license from RBI in December 2014
before receiving the AD II license in May 2018 which has enabled it
to undertake remittance-related activities directly. While it
started its operations in Bangalore, it currently has branch
offices in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Delhi.
The company also provides air ticketing, tours and other
travel-related services.

R.K. CITY: ICRA Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
---------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has retained the long-term rating of R.K. City Developers Pvt.
Ltd. in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The rating is
denoted as "[ICRA] D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".

                    Amount
   Facilities     (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------     -----------    -------
   Fund Based         18.00      [ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Limits                        Rating continues to remain under
                                 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best available/dated/
limited information on the issuers' performance. Accordingly, the
lenders, investors and other market participants are advised to
exercise appropriate caution while using this rating as the rating
may not adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the entity.
The rating action has been taken in accordance with ICRA's policy
in respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity available at
www.icra.in.

R.K. City Developers Private Limited (RK City) is a closely held
company promoted by Mr Rakesh Kumar and his father Mr Vijay Kumar
who take up construction of real estate and commercial projects for
the group and other regional players. The company has been in this
line of business for the past four years and has completed
construction of a housing project for its promoter group comprising
74 apartments at Moga (Punjab).

RAMAN EDUCATION: ICRA Withdraws D Rating on INR34cr Term Loans
--------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has withdrawn the ratings on certain bank facilities of Raman
Education Society (RES), as:

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------      -----------     -------
   Long-term–          34.00       [ICRA]D; reaffirmed and
   Fund-based–                     Withdrawn
   Term Loans          
                                  
Rationale

The rating primarily considers the irregularity in debt servicing
in the recent past by RES on account of cash flow mismatches owing
to delay in realization of fees from students amid the Covid-19
pandemic. An uneven pattern of fees collection, as inherent in the
higher education segment, gives rise to the risks of cash flow
mismatches, making proper treasury operations important. The rating
is also constrained by the moderate profile of the educational
institute run by RES and significant competition faced by it, which
are likely to restrict the flexibility to increase fees, going
forward. RES plans to undertake a sizeable capex for setting up a
medical college and hospital, a major portion of which is likely to
be funded by debt. This would adversely impact the entity's capital
structure and liquidity. Moreover, as a new entrant in the
healthcare business, RES is likely to remain highly vulnerable to
the risks related to implementation of the proposed project within
the budgeted cost and the estimated timeframe and operational risks
associated with the sector post commissioning.

ICRA, however, continues to consider the established track record
of the society in imparting education for more than two decades and
the status of a state private university (C. V. Raman Global
University/CGU) conferred to the institute by the Government of
Odisha in 2020, leading to a significant increase in fresh
admissions in the academic year 2020-21. The same is likely to
improve the institute's acceptance among the students and potential
employers, going forward. The rating has been withdrawn in
accordance with ICRA's policy on withdrawal, and as desired by the
entity on receipt of no objection certificates provided by the
lenders.

Key rating drivers and their description

Credit strengths

* Established track record of the society in imparting education:
The educational institute managed by RES started its operations in
1997 with four undergraduate (UG) programs. Now, the institute
offers 17 UG programs in engineering, and many post-graduate (PG)
programs in engineering, management, science, literature as well as
Ph.D. courses. It has created many centers of excellence for
facilitating specialized training and research in various subjects,
in collaboration with renowned industry partners.

* Status of a state private university received in 2020; fresh
admissions improved significantly: The erstwhile C.V. Raman College
of Engineering (CVRCE) was converted into a state private
university named C. V. Raman Global University (CGU) in 2020.
Consequently, the number of fresh admissions in the institute's UG
engineering courses increased to 945 in the academic session
2020-21 compared to 625 in the previous session. The status of a
university has rendered greater flexibility in admission procedure,
course designing, evaluation mechanism, implementation of research
plans, independent governance policies etc. This is likely to
improve the institute's acceptance among the students and potential
employers, going forward.

Credit challenges

* Irregularities in debt servicing in the recent past: The society
availed moratorium on debt servicing from March 2020 to August 2020
because of the pandemic. However, significant cash flow mismatches
because of delay in fees collection from students following
deferment of admissions and academic sessions due to the pandemic
led to irregularities in debt servicing in the subsequent months.

* Susceptibility to cash flow mismatches due to an uneven pattern
of fees collection: As the tuition fees are not received on a
monthly basis, cash inflows of the institutes in the higher
education segment are not uniformly spread across the year, though
the operating expenses and outflows towards capital expenditure are
spread over the entire year. Given the irregular nature of fees
collections, prudent management of cash flows and liquidity becomes
vital from the credit perspective. Though fees are usually
collected by CGU in advance from the students for the academic
year, a significant amount of fees remained due from the students
(INR13.87 crore as of December 31, 2020) due to the pandemic, which
exerted pressure on the entity's cash flows. This, in turn, led to
delays in servicing of term loans.

* Moderate profile of the institute and significant competition
likely to limit flexibility in fees hike, going forward: The
engineering faculty of CGU was ranked 93 by the National
Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF). Despite an improvement in
the fresh admission in the UG engineering courses in the academic
session 2020-21, the occupancy of the approved intake capacity in
the UG engineering courses stood at a moderate level of 66%. The
institute's placement track record also remained modest in the
recent years. Besides, CGU would continue to face significant
competition from other established engineering institutes in
Odisha, which in turn, is likely to restrict the flexibility in
fees hike, going forward.

* Sizeable capex planned for a medical college and hospital likely
to result in a rise in debt level and exert pressure on liquidity:
The society plans to set up a medical college with 150 MBBS seats
and a hospital with 650 beds in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. It has
received approval from the Government of Odisha for the same,
however, approval from the National Medical Commission (NMC) is
pending. Initially, RES plans to set up a 350-bedded hospital in
the first phase of the project, for which the budgeted cost is
around INR150 crore. The major portion of the project cost is
likely to be funded by term loans and the balance from internal
sources. This is likely to result in a significant increase in the
entity's debt level and keep its liquidity under pressure.
Besides, RES is likely to remain highly vulnerable to the risks of
time and cost overrun in the proposed project and operational risks
associated with the sector post-commissioning as it is a new
entrant in the industry.

Liquidity position: Poor

The liquidity position of RES is poor. The entity incurred sizeable
capital expenditure in the recent years and is in the process of
executing incremental capital expenditure for construction of
hostels, purchase of equipment etc. The term loans availed for
capex led to increased debt repayment obligation. The society's
overdraft limit remained fully utilized as of December 31, 2020.
RES availed moratorium on debt servicing from March 2020 to August
2020 due to the pandemic. However, there were delays in collection
of fees from students following deferment of admission and academic
sessions amid the pandemic, leading to income-expense mismatches
and irregularities in debt servicing in the subsequent months. A
sizeable debt-funded capex planned for setting up a medical college
and hospital is likely to exert further pressure on the entity's
liquidity. However, the project is at a nascent stage at present.

Rating sensitivities

Positive factors – Regularization of debt servicing on a
sustained basis, supported by an improvement in liquidity position,
may lead to an upgrade of the rating.

Negative factors – Not applicable.

Established in 1989, RES started an engineering college named C.V.
Raman College of Engineering (CVRCE) in Bhubaneswar, Odisha in
1997. In 2020, the institute was accorded the status of a state
private university by the Government of Odisha and was accordingly
renamed as C. V. Raman Global University (CGU). It offers various
courses like B.Tech, M.Tech, MBA, M.Sc., M.A. (English), Ph.D. and
a few short-term courses. The strength of students in CGU stood at
3,567 in the 2020-21 academic session. The institute's engineering
section was ranked 93 by the National Institutional Ranking
Framework (NIRF).


RANA SUGARS: ICRA Withdraws D Rating on INR502.20cr LT Loan
-----------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has withdrawn the ratings assigned to the bank facilities of
Rana Sugars Limited at the request of the company and based on the
No Due Certificate and No Objection Certificates received from its
bankers. However, ICRA does not have information to suggest that
the credit risk has changed since the time the rating was last
reviewed. The Key Rating Drivers, Liquidity Position, Rating
Sensitivities, Key financial indicators have not been captured as
the rated instruments are being withdrawn.

                    Amount
   Facilities     (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------     -----------    -------
   Long Term-        502.20      [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Fund Based-                   Rating Continues to remain under
   Cash Credit                   the 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category/Rating Withdrawn

   Long Term-        104.87      [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Fund Based-                   Rating Continues to remain under
   Term Loans                    the 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category/Rating Withdrawn

   Long Term-         81.13      [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Unallocated                   Rating Continues to remain under
                                 the 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category/Rating Withdrawn

   Short Term-        31.80      [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Non Fund Based-               Rating Continues to remain under
   BGs and LCs                   the 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category/Rating Withdrawn

RSL is engaged in the business of manufacturing sugar and
undertaking the allied businesses of cogeneration and distillery.
Incorporated in July 1991, RSL was promoted by Rana Gurjeet Singh
and Rana Ranjit Singh as a joint venture with Punjab Agro
Industrial Corporation Ltd. (PAIC). At present, the company is
being managed under the managing directorship of Rana Inder Pratap
Singh. PAIC divested its stake in Rana Sugars during FY2005 by
selling its stake to the promoters, as per the provisions of the
Financial Collaboration Agreement.


ROYALS MARINE: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
-----------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has retained the ratings for the bank facilities of Royals
Marine Food Pvt Ltd in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The
rating is denoted as "[ICRA]B+(Stable) ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------      -----------     -------
   Long Term–          10.00       [ICRA]B+(Stable)ISSUER NOT
   Unallocated                     COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   to remain under 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best available
information on the issuers' performance. Accordingly, the lenders,
investors and other market participants are advised to exercise
appropriate caution while using this rating as the rating may not
adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the entity. The
rating action has been taken in accordance with ICRA's policy in
respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity available at
www.icra.in.

Royals Marine Food Private Limited was incorporated in Dec 2015
under the name of M/s. R.K. Builders & Developers India Pvt. Ltd
and had not undertaken any commercial operations. In FY2018, the
company changed its name to "M/s. Royals Marine Food Private
Limited". The company is setting up a shrimp feed manufacturing
unit with an initial capacity of 5T/ hr and subsequently double its
capacity by FY2020. The total project cost is estimated at INR33.0
crore which is proposed to be financed by term loan of INR10.0
crore (30.0%) and equity contribution of INR23.0 crore (70.0%) and
expected to begin commercial operations from February 2019. As of
November 30, 2018, the company has incurred INR16.54 crore (50.2%
financial progress) and is in line with the schedule.

RUBBER MATTERS: ICRA Withdraws B Rating on INR13.38cr LT Loan
-------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has withdrawn the ratings assigned to the bank facilities of
Rubber Matters Private Limited at the request of the company and
based on the No objection Certificate received from its banker.
However, ICRA does not have information to suggest that the credit
risk has changed since the time the rating was last reviewed. The
Key Rating Drivers, Liquidity Position, Rating Sensitivities, Key
financial indicators have not been captured as the rated
instruments are being withdrawn.

                    Amount
   Facilities     (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------     -----------    -------
   Long Term,         13.38      [ICRA]B (Stable); ISSUER NOT
   Fund based-                   COOPERATING; Withdrawn
   Term Loan          
                                 
   Long Term,          2.00      [ICRA]B (Stable); ISSUER NOT
   Fund based-                   COOPERATING; Withdrawn  
   Cash Credit         
                                 
   Long Term-          0.02      [ICRA]B (Stable); ISSUER NOT
   Unallocated                   COOPERATING; Withdrawn

Incorporated in year 2015, Rubber Matters Private Limited (RMPL or
the Company) is presently setting up a green field project of
manufacturing reclaimed rubber, crumb rubber and rubber powder from
waste rubber. The company was established under the name R D
Deshpanday Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals Private Limited in 2015 and
was subsequently renamed as Rubber Matters Private Limited in 2016.
The manufacturing plant of RMPL will be set up in Kurkumbh, Pune
with a proposed production capacity of 9000 MTPA. The promoters of
RMPL – Mr. Mayur Bubna and Mrs. Sarika Bagaria have diversified
business interests, across diverse fields such as rice processing,
operations and maintenance services, launching online trading
platforms, etc.


SANTHA SPINNING: ICRA Withdraws B+ Rating on INR6.15cr Term Loan
----------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has withdrawn the ratings assigned to the bank facilities of
Santha Spinning Mills Private Limited at the request of the company
and based on the No Objection Certificate received from the banker.
However, ICRA does not have information to suggest that the credit
risk has changed since the time the rating was last reviewed. The
Key Rating Drivers, Liquidity Position, Rating Sensitivities have
not been captured as the rated instruments are being withdrawn.  

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------      -----------     -------
   Long-term-           6.15       [ICRA]B+ (Stable) ISSUER NOT    

   Fund based–                     COOPERATING; Withdrawn
   Term Loan            
                                   
   Short term-          4.50       [ICRA]A4 ISSUER NOT
   Non-Fund                        COOPERATING; Withdrawn
   based                
                      
   Long term/           8.35       [ICRA]B+(Stable)/[ICRA]A4
   Short term-                     ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Unallocated                     Withdrawn

Santha Spinning Mills Private Limited (SSMPL), incorporated in
2001, is engaged in manufacturing of cotton yarn. SSMPL's spinning
unit is located at Coimbatore with a capacity of 20,976 spindles.
The company is also involved in 3 weaving of fabric under the brand
name of "Santha"; however, it does not have its own power looms and
weaving is outsourced to other companies in the region.


SARDAR COTTON: ICRA Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
----------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has retained the ratings for the bank facilities of Sardar
Cotton in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The ratings are
denoted as "[ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".

                   Amount
   Facilities    (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------    -----------     -------
   Fund based        11.30       [ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
                                 Rating continues to remain under
                                 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best available
information on the issuers' performance. Accordingly, the lenders,
investors and other market participants are advised to exercise
appropriate caution while using this rating as the rating may not
adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the entity. The
rating action has been taken in accordance with ICRA's policy in
respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity available at
www.icra.in.

Established as a partnership firm in 2012, Sardar Cotton (SC) is
engaged in cotton ginning and pressing operations. The firm is
managed by Mr. Pravin Patel along with 2 other partners with
manufacturing facility located near Rajkot, Gujarat. The firm has
24 ginning machines and 1 pressing machine having a cumulative
processing capacity to manufacture 100 bales per day with 12 hours
of operations. The major raw material of the firm is Shankar-6
which is procured directly from the farmers located in Rajkot, and
close by areas at market prices on cash payment basis.

SHYAM COTTEX: ICRA Keeps B Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
----------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has retained the ratings for the bank facilities of Shyam
Cottex in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The ratings are
denoted as "[ICRA]B (Stable); ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------      -----------     -------
   Fund based–         1.38        [ICRA]B(Stable)ISSUER NOT
   Term Loan                       COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   to remain under 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

   Fund based–         4.00        [ICRA]B(Stable)ISSUER NOT
   Cash Credit                     COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   to remain under 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best available
information on the issuers' performance. Accordingly, the lenders,
investors and other market participants are advised to exercise
appropriate caution while using this rating as the rating may not
adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the entity. The
rating action has been taken in accordance with ICRA's policy in
respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity available at
www.icra.in.

Established in April 2014, Shyam Cottex is a partnership firm,
engaged in the business of ginning and pressing of raw cotton to
produce cotton bales and cotton seeds. The manufacturing facility
of the firm is located at Jivapar, (distt: Rajkot) and is currently
equipped with 24 ginning machines and 1 pressing machine having a
capacity to produce 250 cotton bales per day. The firm mainly deals
in Shankar-6 type of raw cotton.

SILICA INFRATECH: ICRA Withdraws B+ Rating on INR7cr LT Loan
------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has withdrawn the ratings assigned to the bank facilities of
Silica Infratech private Limited at the request of the company and
based on the No Objection Certificate received from its banker.
However, ICRA does not have information to suggest that the credit
risk has changed since the time the rating was last reviewed. The
Key Rating Drivers, Liquidity Position, Rating Sensitivities, Key
financial indicators have not been captured as the rated
instruments are being withdrawn.  

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------      -----------     -------
   Long Term–          7.00        [ICRA]B+(Stable)ISSUER NOT
   Fund based                      COOPERATING; Withdrawn
   Cash Credit                     

   Long Term–          1.25        [ICRA]B+(Stable)ISSUER NOT
   Fund based                      COOPERATING; Withdrawn
   Term Loan                     

   Short Term-         0.75        [ICRA]A4; ISSUER NOT
   Fund based                      COOPERATING; Withdrawn

   Short Term-         0.50        [ICRA]A4; ISSUER NOT
   Unallocated                     COOPERATING; Withdrawn

   Short Term–        10.00        [ICRA]A4; ISSUER NOT
   Non Fund Based                  COOPERATING; Withdrawn

Silica Infotech Private Limited (SIPL) provides Information
Technology (IT) services to a varied range of customers belonging
to different sectors such as telecom, FMCG, etc. The company
supplies and installs routers, switches, firewalls, access points,
etc. After installing these devices, the company also provides
annual maintenance contract services. In FY2017, the company
diversified into bottling of LPG cylinders, under a contract
agreement with Hindustan Petroleum Company Limited. The company has
set up seven units, of which three each are in Uttar Pradesh and
Bihar, and one in Himachal Pradesh.


SPICEJET LTD: Defaults on Payments, Dues Over Covid Impact
----------------------------------------------------------
Livemint.com reports that announcing its financial results for June
quarter, SpiceJet said that it has deferred payments to various
parties, including lessors and other vendors and its dues to
statutory authorities. The defaults were on account of its
operational and financial position, and the impact of the ongoing
Covid-19 pandemic, the airline said in a regulatory filing on
Aug. 13.

"The company has a negative net worth of INR3,298.72 crore as at
June 30, 2021. The losses have been primarily driven by adjustments
on account of implementation of IndAS 116, adverse foreign exchange
rates, fuel prices, pricing pressures, and the impact of Covid-19
(first wave and recent second wave), whose effects have continued
to have an impact on the results for the year ended 31 March 2021
and quarter ended 30 June 2021," the airline said, Livemint.com
relays.

"On account of its operational and financial position, and the
impact of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, the company has deferred
payments to various parties, including lessors and other vendors
and its dues to statutory authorities," SpiceJet further added.

According to Livemint.com, SpiceJet said its management is
confident that they will be able to negotiate settlements in order
to minimise or avoid any or further penalties.

On grounded Boeing 737 MAX aircraft, SpiceJet said that it is
continuously engaging the aircraft manufacturer to recover damages
on account of expenses incurred by it due to the grounding of the
737 MAX fleet. SpiceJet said it is also engaging with lessors of
the grounded MAX aircraft to restructure the present leases, the
report relays.

The budget carrier reported a net loss of INR729 crore for the
quarter ended June 30, 2021, as against a loss of INR593.4 crore in
the corresponding quarter last year, Livemint.com discloses. The
loss came despite substantial rise in revenue during the quarter as
the airline said its business continued to face headwinds due to
the Covid-19 restrictions.

Total income for the quarter under review increased 80 per cent to
INR1,265.85 crore as against INR704.56 crore in the same quarter of
the previous year. Total revenue from operations grew 112 per cent
to INR1,089.73 crore, from INR514.69 crore, Livemint.com adds.

                          About Spicejet

SpiceJet Limited -- http://www.spicejet.com/-- is an India-based
low-budget air carrier.  The Company operates daily flights between
major cities in India. The carrier is India's second-
biggest budget airline, after IndiGo.


SRINIVASA SALES: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
--------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has retained the ratings for the bank facilities of Srinivasa
Sales and Service Pvt. Ltd. in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
category. The rating is denoted as "[ICRA] B+(Stable)/[ICRA] A4;
ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------      -----------     -------
   Long Term–          9.70        [ICRA]B+(Stable)ISSUER NOT
   Fund based                      COOPERATING; Rating continues
   Cash Credit                     to remain under 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

   Long Term–          7.50        [ICRA]B+(Stable)ISSUER NOT
   Fund based                      COOPERATING; Rating continues
   Term Loan                       to remain under 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

   Short Term-         6.30        [ICRA]A4; ISSUER NOT
   Non Fund Based                  COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   To remain under 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

   Long Term/          1.61        [ICRA] B+(Stable)/[ICRA]A4;
   Short Term                      ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Unallocated                     Rating continues to remain
                                   under 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                   category

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best available
information on the issuers' performance. Accordingly, the lenders,
investors and other market participants are advised to exercise
appropriate caution while using this rating as the rating may not
adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the entity. The
rating action has been taken in accordance with ICRA's policy in
respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity available at
www.icra.in.

Srinivasa Sales & Service Pvt. Ltd. (SSSPL) is the authorised
distributor for sales and providing after sales services for the
products manufactured and marketed by Cummins India Limited. The
company has distributorship for 17 districts of Andhra Pradesh and
Telangana state covering all districts in Telangana and East
Godavari, Guntur, Krishna, Prakasam, Srikakulam, Vishakhapatnam,
Vizianagram, and West Godavari districts. The company is the
nonexclusive dealer for CIL however as on date SSSPL is the only
authorised dealer for the above-mentioned districts and the
agreement is valid till December 31, 2017 and is renewed on yearly
basis. The company has three branches in Hyderabad, Vijayawada and
Vishakhapatnam. The company also undertakes servicing of old
engines sold by CIL and others; CIL enters AMC with bulk customers
for servicing of CIL engines and other branded engines.


STRAWBERRY STUDIO: ICRA Keeps B+/A4 Ratings in Not Cooperating
--------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has retained the ratings for the bank facilities of Strawberry
Studio Exports Private Limited. in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
category. The rating is denoted as "[ICRA] B+(Stable)/[ICRA] A4;
ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------      -----------     -------
   Long Term/          12.70       [ICRA] B+(Stable)/[ICRA]A4;
   Short Term-                     ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Fund Based                      Rating continues to remain
                                   under 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                   category

   Short Term-         0.98        [ICRA]A4; ISSUER NOT
   Non Fund Based                  COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   To remain under 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best available
information on the issuers' performance. Accordingly, the lenders,
investors and other market participants are advised to exercise
appropriate caution while using this rating as the rating may not
adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the entity. The
rating action has been taken in accordance with ICRA's policy in
respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity available at
www.icra.in.

SSEPL was incorporated as a proprietorship concern for the
manufacturing of ladies and kids wear in 1996 by second generation
entrepreneur Mr. Hemant Ruparleia. Mr. Hemant had previously worked
in his father Mr. Atul Ruparleia's business at Maestro fashion. In
1999, the proprietorship was incorporated as a private limited
company and post 1999, the company shifted its focus to kids wear.
The company is engaged in the manufacturing and export of readymade
kids garments like skirts, dresses, tops etc. They deal in the
manufacturing of woven and trading of knitted garments.


TAMIL NADU: ICRA Reaffirms D Rating on INR118.01cr LT Loan
----------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has reaffirmed ratings on certain bank facilities of Tamil
Nadu Dindigul Karur Expressways Limited (TNDK), as:

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------      -----------     -------
   Long Term-
   Fund Based TL      118.01      [ICRA]D; Reaffirmed

Rationale

The rating reaffirmation considers continued delays in repayment of
TNDK's debt obligations and has also been classified as
non-performing asset by the lenders. Despite restructuring of debt
in December 2012, TNDK's liquidity position remained poor due to
lower traffic than envisaged. The toll collections continue to
remain significantly below expectations when compared to initial
projected levels. Further, TNDK witnessed 14% decline in toll
collections in FY2021 owing to adverse impact of the COVID-19
pandemic. ICRA also notes that the prospects for traffic growth
along the route are modest, given that the stretch is not an
arterial route. Given the poor toll collections, major maintenance
(MM) reserve could not be created. As per concession agreement, the
first MM was due in November 2014. However, due to funding
constraints, it was delayed by 50 months and finally commenced in
January 2019 with an estimated cost of INR76.6 crore, which is
being funded through the project cash flows. As on March 31, 2021,
90% of the MM work is completed and expected to be completed by
FY2022.

Key rating drivers and their description

Credit challenges

* Delays in debt servicing: Due to delays in repayment of TNDK's
debt obligations, it has been classified as nonperforming asset by
the lenders, the delays are due to lower toll collections owing to
lower traffic than envisaged.

* Lack of funding for MM: As per concession agreement, the first MM
was due in November 2014. However, due to funding constraints, it
was delayed by 50 months and finally commenced in January 2019 with
an estimated cost of INR76.6 crore, which is being funded through
the project cash flows. As on March 31, 2021, 90% of the MM work is
completed and expected to be completed by FY2022.

* Inherent risk in BOT (Toll) road projects: The project remains
exposed to risks inherent in BOT (Toll) road projects, including
risks arising from political acceptability of toll rate hike over
the concession period and development/improvement of alternate
routes and likelihood of toll leakages.

Liquidity position: Poor

The company's liquidity position is poor. The principal repayment
obligation for FY2022 for TNDK is INR32.48 crore which cannot be
met through cash flow from operations.

Rating sensitivities

Positive factors – The rating could be upgraded if the company
demonstrates track record of regular debt servicing.

Negative factors – Not Applicable

TNDK is a special purpose vehicle (SPV) promoted by Madhucon
Projects Ltd (MPL), Madhucon Infra Limited and Madhucon Toll
Highways Limited. TNDK has been formed to strengthen and widen the
existing 68 km long stretch between Karur-Dindigul on NH-7. The
project also includes the improvement, operations and management of
the already 4 lane stretches in adjacent section from Karur Bypass
(chainage 292.600 km) to end of Karur Bypass (chainage 305.600 km)
covering total length of 9.60 km. The project has been awarded by
NHAI on Build-Operate-Toll (BOT) (Toll) basis, with a concession
period of 20 years starting Oct 2006. The project has been delayed
by about seven months, with the actual COD being November 2009
instead of April 2009 scheduled earlier. This highway is the major
arterial route that serves a significant volume of passenger
traffic traveling to various important cities in the state like
Madurai, Kanyakumari, Rameswaram, Coimbatore & Kodaikanal.


TRICHY THANJAVUR: ICRA Reaffirms D Rating on INR172.86cr LT Loan
----------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has reaffirmed ratings on certain bank facilities of Trichy
Thanjavur Expressways Limited (TTEL), as:

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------      -----------     -------
   Long Term-
   Fund Based TL       172.86      [ICRA]D; Reaffirmed

Rationale

The rating reaffirmation considers continued delays in repayment of
TTEL's debt obligations and has also been classified as
non-performing asset by the lenders. Despite restructuring of debt
in December 2012, TTEL's liquidity position remained poor due to
lower traffic than envisaged. The toll collections continue to
remain significantly below expectations when compared to initial
projected levels. Further, TTEL witnessed 19% decline in toll
collections in FY2021 owing to adverse impact of the COVID-19
pandemic. ICRA also notes that the prospects for traffic growth
along the route are modest, given that the stretch is not an
arterial route. Given the poor toll collections, major maintenance
(MM) reserve could not be created. As per concession agreement, the
first MM was due in May 2016. However, due to funding constraints,
it was delayed by 28 months and finally commenced in September 2018
with an estimated cost of INR39.7 crore which is being funded
through the project cash flows. As on March 31, 2021, 75% of the MM
work is completed and expected to be completed by FY2022.

Key rating drivers and their description

Credit challenges

* Delays in debt servicing: Due to delays in repayment of TTEL's
debt obligations, it has been classified as nonperforming asset by
the lenders, the delays are due to lower toll collections owing to
lower traffic than envisaged. Lack of funding for MM: As per
concession agreement, the first MM was due in May 2016. However,
due to funding constraints, it was delayed by 28 months and finally
commenced in September 2018 with an estimated cost of INR39.7 crore
which is being funded through the project cash flows. As on March
31, 2021, 75% of the MM work is completed and expected to be
completed by FY2022.

* Inherent risk in BOT (Toll) road projects: The project remains
exposed to risks inherent in BOT (Toll) road projects, including
risks arising from political acceptability of toll rate hike over
the concession period and development/improvement of alternate
routes and likelihood of toll leakages.

Liquidity position: Poor

The company's liquidity position is poor. The principal repayment
obligation for FY2022 for TTEL is INR32.51 crore which cannot be
met through cashflow from operations.

Rating sensitivities

Positive factors – The rating could be upgraded if the company
demonstrates track record of regular debt servicing.

Negative factors – Not Applicable

TTEL is a special purpose vehicle (SPV) promoted by Madhucon
Projects Ltd (MPL) for the strengthening and widening of an
existing 55.75km long stretch between Trichy-Thanjavur on National
Highway (NH) - 67. The project has been awarded by NHAI on
Build-Operate-Toll (BOT) (Toll) basis, with a concession period of
20 years starting June 2006. The scheduled Commercial Operations
Date (COD) of the project was June 2009; however, after a delay of
more than 22 months, the actual COD was achieved in May 2011. The
project road connects Thanjavur, a prominent tourist city to Trichy
and other places in the western part of South India.


VARDHMAN VITRIFIED: ICRA Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
----------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has retained the long-term and short-term ratings of Vardhman
Vitrified Private Limited in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category.
The rating is denoted as "[ICRA] D/[ICRA] D; ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING".

                    Amount
   Facilities     (INR crore)    Ratings
   ----------     -----------    -------
   Fund Based-         6.00      [ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Cash Credit                   Rating continues to remain under
                                 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category

   Fund Based-         3.00      [ICRA]D ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
   Bank Guarantee                Rating continues to remain under
                                 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
                                 Category

   Unallocated        10.00      [ICRA] D/[ICRA] D; ISSUER NOT
   Limits 10.00                  COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                 to remain under 'Issuer Not
                                 Cooperating' category

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best available/dated/
limited information on the issuers' performance. Accordingly, the
lenders, investors and other market participants are advised to
exercise appropriate caution while using this rating as the rating
may not adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the entity.
The rating action has been taken in accordance with ICRA's policy
in respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity available at
www.icra.in.

Incorporated in July 2009, Vardhman Vitrified Private Limited
manufactures vitrified floor tiles of three sizes — 600 X 600 mm,
800 x 800 mm and 1000 x 1000 mm. The company started its commercial
operations from May 25, 2010. VVPL's manufacturing facility,
located at Morbi (Gujarat), has an annual manufacturing capacity of
37,800 MT. It sells its products under the brand name of
'Vardhman'. VVPL was promoted by Mr. Vitenkumar Kavar, who has
extensive experience in the ceramic industry by virtue of his
association with other companies engaged in a similar line of
business like New Vardhman Vitrified Private Limited and Comet
Ceramic.

VIINAYAKA RICE: ICRA Keeps B Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has retained the long-term and short-term ratings of Sree
Viinayaka Rice Mill in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The
ratings are denoted as [ICRA]B(Stable)/[ICRA]A4; ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING".

                     Amount
   Facilities      (INR crore)     Ratings
   ----------      -----------     -------
   Long Term–          3.60        [ICRA]B(Stable)ISSUER NOT
   Fund based                      COOPERATING; Rating continues
   Term Loan                       to remain under 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

   Long Term–          4.00        [ICRA]B(Stable)ISSUER NOT
   Fund based                      COOPERATING; Rating continues
   Cash Credit                     to remain under 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

   Short Term–         3.40        [ICRA]A4; ISSUER NOT
   Unallocated                     COOPERATING; Rating continues
                                   to remain under 'Issuer Not
                                   Cooperating' category

ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity so as to
monitor its performance, but despite repeated requests by ICRA, the
entity's management has remained non-cooperative. The current
rating action has been taken by ICRA basis best available/dated/
limited information on the issuers' performance. Accordingly, the
lenders, investors and other market participants are advised to
exercise appropriate caution while using this rating as the rating
may not adequately reflect the credit risk profile of the entity.
The rating action has been taken in accordance with ICRA's policy
in respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity available at
www.icra.in.

Sree Vinayaka Rice Mill (SVRM) was established as a partnership
firm in the year 2011. The firm had setup a rice mill with
production capacity of 13 TPD to produce raw & boiled rice. The
Firm operates in three shifts per day. The unit is located at
Rangampeta mandal of East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. The
firm is promoted by Mr. P. Ranga Rao, Mr. P. Ravi Kumar. The
promoters are well experienced in rice milling business and the
unit will be run under the direct supervision & control of the
promoters.




=================
I N D O N E S I A
=================

GAJAH TUNGGAL: Moody's Upgrades CFR to B3 Following Refinancing
---------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service has upgraded the Corporate Family Rating
of Gajah Tunggal Tbk (P.T.) to B3 from Caa1 following the
refinancing of its 2022 senior secured notes.

At the same time, Moody's has upgraded the ratings on the $175
million senior secured notes due in 2026 to B3 from Caa1.

The outlook has been changed to stable from ratings under review.

This action concludes the review for upgrade initiated on June 9,
2021.

"The rating upgrade reflects the improvement in Gajah Tunggal's
capital structure and debt maturity profile following the
refinancing of its 2022 notes," says Stephanie Cheong, a Moody's
Analyst.

RATINGS RATIONALE

On August 10, 2021, Gajah Tunggal redeemed all of its outstanding
2022 senior secured notes, with proceeds from a new IDR1.45 million
7-year senior secured amortizing term loan and its new $175 million
2026 notes (issued in June 2021).

The notes redemption alleviates near-term refinancing risks and
extends the company's debt maturity profile. In addition, the
refinancing includes a rupiah-based loan which helps reduces some
of the company's foreign currency exposure. Around 55% of its debt
is now USD denominated, a decline from 75% prior to the
refinancing.

Gajah Tunggal's B3 CFR continues to reflect its leading position in
the Indonesian domestic tire market and its balanced sales mix. The
company also reported strong credit metrics, including a
debt/EBITDA of 3.1x and EBITDA margin of 17.1%, for the 12 months
ended June 30, 2021.

However, the B3 rating also incorporates Moody's expectation for a
moderation in Gajah Tunggal's profitability and cash flows given
rising raw material prices and its growth in export sales, which
will ultimately pressure its working capital cycle. Indonesia's
implementation of emergency public-activity restrictions (PPKM)
after a surge in the country's coronavirus cases, will also likely
dent overall tire demand.

As a result, Moody's expects leverage will trend towards 4.0x and
EBITDA margin towards 13%-14% over the next 12-18 months.

Gajah Tunggal's rating continues to be constrained by its exposure
to cyclical raw material prices and foreign exchange movements,
which lead to a volatile financial performance, increased reliance
on short-term funding and reduced covenant cushion during periods
of margin pressure.

Moody's expects Gajah Tunggal will continue to rely on its
short-term working capital facilities over the next 12 months.
However, Moody's expects the company will maintain access to
substantially all of its working capital facilities, as it has done
in the past.

The rating also incorporates governance risks arising from the
company's concentrated ownership and increasing related-party
transactions.

Gajah Tunggal's 2026 senior secured bond is not exposed to legal or
structural subordination risk, hence the rating is in line with the
CFR at B3.

FACTORS THAT COULD LEAD TO AN UPGRADE OR DOWNGRADE OF THE RATINGS

Moody's could upgrade the ratings if liquidity position improves,
such that Gajah Tunggal increases its covenant cushion and
materially reduces its reliance on short-term funding. Further, a
ratings upgrade would require Gajah Tunggal to sustain EBITDA
margins above 15%, EBITA/Interest above 1.5x and debt/EBITDA below
4.5x through the cycle.

The rating could be downgraded if (1) Gajah Tunggal's earnings
decline and margins weaken such that EBITA/Interest is consistently
below 1.25x; (2) payments from its related parties continue to be
delayed; or (3) liquidity deteriorates, either due to cash balances
falling below $40 million, a loss in access to its working capital
lines or (4) or a breach in covenants becomes likely.

The principal methodology used in these ratings was Automotive
Suppliers published in May 2021.

Headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia, Gajah Tunggal Tbk (P.T.) is
Southeast Asia's largest integrated tire manufacturer, with an
installed capacity to produce 55,000 passenger car radial (PCR)
tires, 14,500 bias tires, 95,000 motorcycle tires, and 2,000 truck
and bus radial (TBR) tires per day. The company also has the
capacity to produce 40,000 tons of tire cord and 75,000 tons of
synthetic rubber per year for internal consumption and third-party
sales.

Gajah Tunggal's key shareholders include Denham Pte Ltd (49.5%), a
subsidiary of Chinese tire manufacturer Giti Tire, and Compagnie
Financiere Michelin (10%). The remaining shares are publicly traded
on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.


GAJAH TUNGGAL: S&P Raises LongTerm ICR to 'B-', Outlook Stable
--------------------------------------------------------------
S&P Global Ratings raising its long-term issuer credit rating on
Indonesia-based tire maker PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk. to 'B-' from
'CCC+' and finalizing the issue rating on its US$175 million senior
secured notes at 'B-'. At the same time, S&P is revising the
outlook on Gajah Tunggal to stable from developing.

S&P said, "The stable outlook indicates our view that Gajah Tunggal
will maintain sound operating performance, while managing covenant
levels and liquidity needs over the next 12 months.

"We upgraded Gajah Tunggal upon the company's successful
refinancing and repayment of its US$250 million notes maturing in
August 2022. On Aug. 10, 2021, the company repaid the remaining
US$98 million of its US$250 million bond, using proceeds from
IDR1.45 trillion in syndicated bank loans. Gajah Tunggal had
previously priced US$175 million in new senior secured notes
maturing in 2026 at a fixed coupon rate of 8.95%, which were also
used to repay the existing bond. Its weighted average debt maturity
lengthened to about four years, alleviating refinancing risk.

"Our 'B-' rating on Gajah Tunggal reflects our view of the
company's margin sensitivity to raw material prices, along with our
expectations of growing working capital requirements in line with
increasing related-party exposure. Our rating on the company also
considers its relatively weaker market access compared with peers
rated in the 'B' category. Tempering these risks are the company's
sound domestic presence in Indonesia, significant improvement in
its capital structure and liquidity post-refinancing, as well as a
meaningful reduction in foreign currency risk exposure."

COVID-19 resurgence in Indonesia along with still high raw material
prices will weigh on Gajah Tunggal's margins.

S&P said, "We project the company's EBITDA margin to fall to
12%-13% in 2021 and 2022, compared with 15% in 2020. Reported
EBITDA margin fell to 7.4% in the quarter ended June 30, 2021,
compared with 15.4% in the previous quarter. For the first six
months of 2021, average prices of natural rubber were close to 50%
higher than the same period last year. They could remain at that
level throughout 2021 according to current futures. Given that
approximately 80% of Gajah Tunggal's raw material costs are linked
to natural and synthetic rubber, and other related chemicals, we
anticipate higher rubber costs will constrain its profit margins.
While Gajah Tunggal has historically been able to pass on some
increases in raw material prices to its customers, weak consumer
sentiment and intense competition may limit its ability to do so in
a timely manner. Our base case assumes Gajah Tunggal's reported
EBITDA will be IDR1.8 trillion-IDR1.9 trillion in 2021, compared
with about IDR2.1 trillion in 2020. Reported EBITDA was IDR0.85
trillion for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

"We believe the effects from COVID-19 resurgence in Indonesia could
be more apparent in the third quarter of 2021, which could derail
Gajah Tunggal's sales recovery, since over 60% the company's sales
are to domestic customers. Sales in the second quarter of 2021 fell
15% compared to the first quarter largely due to seasonality from
holiday celebrations in Indonesia. The average quarterly sales
run-rate for the second half of the year could be about 5%-10%
lower than the revenue generated in the first quarter of the year,
in our view. This would bring Gajah Tunggal's 2021 revenue to about
IDR14.2 trillion-IDR 14.8 trillion, compared to IDR13.4 trillion in
2020.

"The rating also reflects our expectations for minimal
discretionary cash flow over the next two years, amid growing
working capital requirements and a pickup in capital spending.

"The company's cash balance as of June 30, 2021 grew to IDR1.4
trillion, compared to IDR1.2 trillion as of end-March 2021. We note
that this was largely derived from additional proceeds from the
recent refinancing exercise. Faster collection of third-party
receivables along with lengthening of trade payables partially
mitigated the significant build up in inventory levels during the
second quarter. Account payables days are currently near a
multi-year high, while accounts receivables days from third
parties, are near multi-year lows. We believe those are likely to
normalize over the rest of the year given the intensely competitive
environment and subdued consumer sentiment, which could widen
working capital outflows and diminish Gajah Tunggal's improved cash
balance. The company's related-party exposure should rise
incrementally, as it looks to expand exports. Along with a pick-up
in capital spending, this could dampen discretionary cash flows
through 2022. We project the company's cash balance to hover around
IDR1 trillion over the next 12 months."

Gajah Tunggal's currency risk related to debt servicing has reduced
following its refinancing exercise.

S&P said, "We estimate the company's foreign currency debt will now
account for less than 50% of its total debt from close to 70%, in
view of increased local currency capital raising. The company's
U.S. dollar-denominated EBITDA should sufficiently cover its
dollar-denominated interest expenses. However, the company's
growing working capital requirements would most likely be funded by
U.S. dollar lines, keeping a structural exposure to fluctuations in
the Indonesian rupiah, in our view.

"We expect the company's leverage to improve modestly over the next
two years, with ratio of funds from operations (FFO) to debt to be
in the 15%-20% range. This is on the back of gradual reduction in
scheduled term loan amortizations, along with continued growth in
the business. EBITDA interest coverage ratio will be maintained
around mid-2x, and gradually improve toward 3x over the period. The
company's average interest rates should reduce slightly, given the
absence of withholding tax and hedging costs for the Indonesian
rupiah term loans, in our assessment.

"The stable outlook reflects our view that following its
refinancing, Gajah Tunggal will maintain its profitability and its
liquidity buffer, along with steady debt reduction through the
scheduled term loan amortizations over the next 12 months.

"We may downgrade Gajah Tunggal if the company's liquidity position
were to potentially weaken because of a significant deterioration
in earnings, working capital or substantially negative cash
generation. Downside pressure could also arise if covenant headroom
were to tighten.

"We may raise the rating if Gajah Tunggal establishes a track
record of managing working capital and capital expenditure
prudently, preventing a significant buildup in short-term debt and
liquidity needs. An upgrade would also be contingent on
transparency on related-party transactions, as well as the
company's ratio of FFO to debt approaching 20% sustainably."

Gajah Tunggal was founded in 1951 and is headquartered in Jakarta.
The company produces and markets tires for cars (11.7 million
passenger car radial and 2.9 million bias units sold in 2020),
motorcycles (19.6 million), and truck and bus radials (0.6
million). It also manufactures other rubber-related products. Gajah
Tunggal sells and distributes products in Indonesia, the Americas,
Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia, and the Middle East.




=================
S I N G A P O R E
=================

BIOLIDICS LTD: Net Loss Widens to SGD3-Mil. in H1 Ended June 30
---------------------------------------------------------------
The Business Times reports that Biolidics Limited posted a SGD3
million loss for the six months ended June 2021 - widening from the
SGD0.1 million loss in the year-ago period - amid a "highly
competitive market" with a growing supply of antigen and antibody
test kits.

Group revenue for the period tumbled 91 per cent to SGD0.6 million,
from SGD7.1 million in H1 FY2020. Basic loss per share stood at
1.14 Singapore cents, compared to 0.04 cent in H1 FY2020, BT
discloses.

"As the Covid-19 pandemic unfolded since the start of 2020, there
has been a significant increase in manufacturers involved in the
development of Covid-19 diagnostic test kits as well as antigen and
antibody test kits.

"Hence, the growing supply of antigen and antibody test kits has
led to a highly competitive market with intense price competition,"
the company said in a business update on Aug. 13, BT relays.

Sales of Covid-19 related products brought in SGD0.4 million in H1
FY2021, compared to SGD6.4 million in the year-ago period, adds
BT.

Biolidics Limited -- http://www.biolidics.com/-- a precision
medicine medical technology company, focuses on developing a
portfolio of diagnostic solutions. It operates through Cancer,
Infectious Diseases, and Laboratory Services segments. The company
engages in the research, experimental development, marketing, and
distribution of biotechnology, life and medical science, and
electronics related industrial design services. It offers ClearCell
FX1 System, an automated in vitro diagnostic medical device that
separates and enriches cancer cells from blood; and antigen and
antibody test kits, as well as laboratory services. The company has
a strategic collaboration with Sysmex Corporation. It serves
academic and research institutes, hospitals, and laboratories in
Singapore, China, Hong Kong, Japan, the United States, and other
European Union countries. The company was incorporated in 2009 and
is based in Singapore.


CITY DEVELOPMENTS: Reports First-Half Loss, Mulls China Comeback
----------------------------------------------------------------
Bloomberg News reports that City Developments Ltd, run by
Singapore's richest property dynasty, reported a first-half loss on
the fallout from the pandemic and said it is mulling a deeper China
presence after being stung by write downs on an earlier investment.


Bloomberg relates that travel restrictions caused revenues to
decline at the firm's hotel operations and investment properties,
while the withdrawal of Covid tax relief plans contributed to a
SGD32.1 million loss in the first six months. Touching on the
developer's plans for China, chief executive officer Sherman Kwek
said the world's most populous nation is still a "very viable"
market, Bloomberg relays.

The upbeat outlook for China underscores how difficult it is for
Asia's property developers to ignore the world's second-largest
economy.

According to Bloomberg, the company is still reeling from a record
loss of SGD1.9 billion for the last financial year, largely because
of impairments from its bungled backing of Chinese developer
Chongqing Sincere Yuanchuang Industrial Co.

China has caused jitters among investors following a regulatory
crackdown on some of the nation's biggest tech companies, while its
"Three Red Lines" requirement for property developers has tightened
borrowing limits and made it harder for indebted companies to
refinance, the report notes.

City Developments Limited (SGX:C09) -- http://www.cdl.com.sg/-- is
a property developer and owner. The Company, through its
subsidiaries, are principally engaged in the investment of
properties and shares, property management, project management and
the provision of consultancy services, hospitality-related
information technology, and procurement services.


KRISENERGY MARINE: Creditors' Meetings Set for Aug. 23
------------------------------------------------------
Krisenergy Marine Pte Ltd will hold a meeting for its creditors on
Aug. 23, 2021, at 10:00 a.m., via audio visual communication.

Agenda of the meeting includes:

   a. to receive a full statement of the company's affairs
      together with a list of creditors and the estimated amount
      of their claims;

   b. to appoint Liquidators; and

   c. to consider and if thought fit, appoint a Committee of
      Inspection ("COI") of not more than 5 members; and

   d. any other business.


MARBLE II PTE: Fitch Withdraws 'BB' LongTerm IDRs
-------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has withdrawn Marble II Pte. Ltd.'s Long-Term
Foreign- and Local-Currency Issuer Default Ratings of 'BB'.

Fitch is withdrawing the ratings of Marble II as Marble II is
undergoing a reorganisation. Accordingly, Fitch will no longer
provide ratings or analytical coverage for Marble II.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

Marble II has completed the sale of its entire 56% equity stake in
Mphasis Limited and has redeemed the USD500 million senior
unsecured bonds due June 2022. Fitch believes Marble II will have
limited remaining assets or liabilities after this reorganisation.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Not applicable, as the ratings have been withdrawn.

ESG CONSIDERATIONS

Following the withdrawal of Marble II's ratings, Fitch will no
longer be providing the associated ESG Relevance Scores.

BEST/WORST CASE RATING SCENARIO

International scale credit ratings of Non-Financial Corporate
issuers have a best-case rating upgrade scenario (defined as the
99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in a positive
direction) of three notches over a three-year rating horizon; and a
worst-case rating downgrade scenario (defined as the 99th
percentile of rating transitions, measured in a negative direction)
of four notches over three years. The complete span of best- and
worst-case scenario credit ratings for all rating categories ranges
from 'AAA' to 'D'. Best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings are
based on historical performance.


PHOENIX AIRCRAFT: Court to Hear Wind-Up Petition on Aug. 27
-----------------------------------------------------------
A petition to wind up the operations of Phoenix Aircraft Leasing
Pte. Ltd. (formerly known as Phoenix Aircraft Leasing And Sales
Pte. Ltd.) will be heard before the High Court of Singapore on,
Aug. 27, 2021, at 10:00 a.m.

Export-Import Bank of Malaysia Berhad filed the petition against
the company on Aug. 2, 2021.

The Petitioner's solicitors are:

         A.Ang, Seah & Hoe
         63 Market Street
         #05-01 Bank of Singapore Centre
         Singapore 048942


PROSPECT COBALT: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Sept. 13
----------------------------------------------------------
Creditors of Prospect Cobalt Pte Ltd, which is in voluntary
liquidation, are required to file their proofs of debt by Sept. 13,
2021, to be included in the company's dividend distribution.

The company commenced wind-up proceedings on June 24, 2021.

The company's liquidators are:

         Leow Quek Shiong
         Gary Loh Weng Fatt
         c/o BDO Advisory
         600 North Bridge Road
         #23-01 Parkview Square
         Singapore 188778


SCCPRE HOSPITALITY: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Sept. 13
-------------------------------------------------------------
Creditors of SCCPRE Hospitality Reit Management Pte Ltd, which is
in voluntary liquidation, are required to file their proofs of debt
by Sept. 13, 2021, to be included in the company's dividend
distribution.

The company commenced wind-up proceedings on Aug. 6, 2021.

The company's liquidator is:

         Lai Seng Kwoon
         c/o 16 Raffles Quay #22-00
         Hong Leong Building
         Singapore 048581


SUN ELECTRIC: Placed Under Interim Judicial Management
------------------------------------------------------
Sun Electric Energy Assets Pte Ltd. was placed under interim
judicial management on Aug. 6, 2021. Abuthahir Abdul Gafoor --
abuthahir@aag-ca.com -- and Yessica Budiman --
yessicabudiman@aag-ca.com -- of AAG Corporate Advisory have been
appointed Joint and Several Interim Judicial Managers of the
company.

The Judicial Managers can be reached at:

         AAG Corporate Advisory
         144 Robinson Road
         #14-02 Robinson Square
         Singapore 068908



                           *********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter-Asia Pacific is a daily newsletter co-
published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Fairless Hills,
Pennsylvania, USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, D.C., USA.
Marites O. Claro, Joy A. Agravante, Rousel Elaine T. Fernandez,
Julie Anne L. Toledo, Ivy B. Magdadaro and Peter A. Chapman,
Editors.

Copyright 2021.  All rights reserved.  ISSN: 1520-9482.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
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