/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRAP_Public/040311.mbx         T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                      A S I A   P A C I F I C

           Wednesday, March 11, 2004, Vol. 7, No. 50

                            Headlines

A U S T R A L I A

COLES MYER: To Move Liquor Division to Melbourne
COLES MYER: Giants Shape Up On Pharmacy Play
COLES MYER: Profit Upgrade Expected
COLES MYER: Profit Lift Driven by Coles Fuel Discounts


C H I N A  & H O N G K O N G

GOLD PROFIT: Winding up Hearing Scheduled March 31
NEW WINGS: Winding up Hearing Set March 31
PYROK INDUSTRIES: Faces Winding up Petition
SUCCESS ELECTRICAL: Faces Winding up Petition
WIN MERIT: Faces Winding up Petition


I N D O N E S I A

ANEKA TAMBANG: Proposes 7 Percent Rights Issue
ANEKA TAMBANG: Director Says Better Performance Likely
DIRGANTARA INDONESIA: Still Owes Defunct IBRA US$49.9 Million
TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA: Investors Oust President Commissioner


J A P A N

JAPAN AIRLINES: 3-year Layoff Plan to Cost 4,500 Jobs
MITSUBISHI MOTORS: Sells 7.93 Percent Stake in Proton


K O R E A

LG CARD: Trading Suspended
SK CORPORATION: Stock Continues to Fall
SK CORPORATION: Seen Winner In Board Fight
SK CORPORATION: Gathering Supporters vs. Sovereign
SK CORPORATION: Politicking Before The Vote


M A L A Y S I A

DIRECT SELLING COS: 5 Direct Selling Companies' Licenses Revoked
LANDMARKS: Shares Rise Another 7.5% on Takeover Talk
PERJAWA STEEL: Malaysia Steel Boss In Fraud Case
PROTON: Prime Minister Not Aware Of Potential Management Changes


P H I L I P P I N E S

MANILA ELECTRIC: ERC Adopts Position on Franchise Tax
MANILA ELECTRIC: Group Claims Firm Illegally Collected PHP200M
NATIONAL POWER: Seeks 33-centavo Hike to Recover Forex Losses
NATIONAL POWER: Awards Mitsubishi Corp. PHP700M Supply Contract
PHILIPPINE AIRLINES: CAB Eyeing Indochina Market for PAL


T H A I L A N D

EMC POWER: Issues Termination of Reorganization Notice
THAI MILITARY: Clarifies TMB, DTDB, IFCT Merger Details

     -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -

=================
A U S T R A L I A
=================


COLES MYER: To Move Liquor Division to Melbourne
------------------------------------------------
Retailer Coles Myer is relocating its liquor group head office
to Melbourne from its current base in Chullora, Sydney as
reported in The West Australia.

The move will unite the liquor and food teams and enable them to
work together.

However, Managing Director Craig Watkins will not be part of the
move, opting instead for early retirement after 35 years with
Coles Myer.

Chief Executive John Fletcher said Mr. Watkins, who served as
managing director for 18 years, led the liquor business through
an unprecedented period of expansion.

"Craig's contribution to Coles Myer and the Australian liquor
industry has been outstanding," he said.

The current managing director of Officeworks, Peter Scott, will
succeed Mr. Watkins.

Shares in Coles Myer firmed three cents to $7.93 at 1119 AEDT.


COLES MYER: Giants Shape Up On Pharmacy Play
--------------------------------------------
Coles Myer is fueling market speculation that it is preparing to
take on Woolworths on a new battlefront as it pores over the
intricacies of the $9 billion pharmaceuticals industry, reports
The West Australian.

A confidential detailed report by company executives
confirms the retail giant's interest in the sector,
strengthening suspicions that supermarkets will use the pharmacy
to boost non-pharmacy sales in their stores.

This runs counter to statements by Woolworths Chief Executive
Roger Corbett that the industry should be deregulated so that
supermarkets can offer lower drug prices to customers.

It has also aggressively lobbied State and Federal politicians
to change laws that inhibit competition.

In contrast, Coles Myer has said little about its plans.

The company said yesterday, the report, which has come to light
as the company's board prepares to sign off on half-year
profits, was the sort of research any prudent retailer would
undertake and was based mostly on reports in the media.

A spokesman for the company would not comment on whether Coles
Myer had lobbied politicians, but said if the laws changed it
would "explore" opportunities in the market.

A range of interest groups, including the politically powerful
Pharmacy Guild of Australia, has raised questions about
supermarkets' ability to offer customers better prices or
quality pharmaceutical services.

The Coles Myer report shows customers are more concerned with
pharmacist service and product knowledge than with prices.

It cites a survey by Roy Morgan Research that found the most
important factor when visiting a pharmacy, was good service and
helpful staff, followed by convenient location and product
knowledge. Value for money was fourth on the list, while low
price came seventh out of nine factors.

Coles Myer's research also shows that US supermarkets were
increasingly turning to pharmacy and other service departments
"in a battle for market share against supercentres and other
formats".

According to the report, in-store pharmacies would generate
traffic for supermarkets, boost customer loyalty to a
particular store, and boost a retailer's credibility as a
health care destination by "increasing sales of
non-prescription remedies and nutritional products in the
process".

US trends show pharmacists could also promote higher margin
generic label products.


Coles Myer: Profit Upgrade Expected
-----------------------------------
Coles Myer is expected to raise its full year profit guidance
tomorrow when it unveils net earnings of about $318 million for
the 26 weeks to January 25, according to The West Australian.

At the release of its interim sales last month, Coles Myer
reiterated fiscal 2004 guidance of a 20 per cent to 23 per cent
increase in underlying profit to between $548 million and $558
million.

But some analysts say the better than expected sales figures,
robust consumer spending and the rise in Coles Myer's share
price since those results have heightened market expectations
for a full-year profit upgrade from the company.

"There's a fair anticipation of a lift in guidance," said UBS
analyst Michael Peet. "It is reasonably well expected."

Shares in the company closed 4› lower at $7.90 yesterday.


COLES MYER: Profit Lift Driven by Coles Fuel Discounts
------------------------------------------------------
COLES Myer's entry into selling discounted petrol is expected
to help fuel a strong interim profit, The Advertiser reports.

Analysts expect the supermarket and department store company to
report a net profit tomorrow of between $317 million and $341
million for the six months to January 25.

For the same period a year ago, while hit by the one-off effect
of accounting policy changes, they booked a net profit
of $217.9 million.

ABN Amro forecasts an interim net profit of $319 million, while
Commonwealth Securities expects $317 million.

CommSec retail analyst Craig Woolford said he expected a strong
result from most of Coles Myer's divisions. He stated, "Food and
liquor is benefiting from the petrol discount. That's helped
lift their market share in the supermarket game that has been a
positive.

Coles Myer expects to open the last of its 580 national Coles
Express fuel outlets on Monday next week.

"This will be the first time petrol's going to make a
contribution to profit," Mr. Woolford said. "It'll be pretty
small but definitely exceeding company and most people's
expectations, and it'll be an improved performer in the second
half."

Mr. Woolford said his forecast took into account about $40
million in restructuring costs flagged by the company this
financial year.

Goldman Sachs JB Were also has forecast an interim Coles Myer
profit of $319 million.

Shaw Stockbroking head of research Scott Marshall expects $341
million and an unchanged interim dividend of 13.5c per ordinary
share.

According to Mr. Marshall," It's certainly far better than what
the company has reported for many years now, but it reflects
Coles Myer achieving margins closer to what it should have been
achieving over the last several years. It reflects continued
improvement in the general merchandise divisions and
improvements in food and liquor."

Mr. Marshall adds that the introduction of petrol discounting by
Coles Myer had leveled the retail playing field.

"The reality is there's no doubt that petrol has returned sales
to Coles Myer," he said." It's leveled the industry back to what
it was before Woolworths introduced petrol offering. It's
brought the industry back into balance."

Mr. Marshall said while the petrol-discount opportunity was
luring people into supermarkets and boosting food and liquor
sales, the group's Myer department stores had "turned the
corner".

"It's got a long way to go and the outlook is uncertain, but
it's improving," he said of Myer.

Coles Myer shares finished trading yesterday at $7.90, down 4c
on the day, but over the past month have added 5 per cent in
value.


============================
C H I N A  & H O N G K O N G
============================


GOLD PROFIT: Winding up Hearing Scheduled March 31
--------------------------------------------------
The High Court of Hong Kong will hear on March 31, 2004 at 10:00
a.m. the petition seeking the winding up of Gold Profit Holdings
Limited.

Hung Chi Hung of Room 3819, Shek Kwong House, Shek Lei (2)
Estate, Kwai Chung, New Territories, Hong Kong filed the
petition on February 2, 2004.  Chau Ming Wai represents the
petitioner.

Creditors and other interested parties are encouraged to attend
the hearing.  They only need to notify in writing Chau Ming Wai,
which holds office on the 34th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183
Queen's Road East, Wanchai Hong Kong.


NEW WINGS: Winding up Hearing Set March 31
------------------------------------------
The High Court of Hong Kong will hear on March 31, 2004 at 10:00
a.m. the petition seeking the winding up of New Wings
Transportation Company Limited.

Fung Fai Keung of Room 2623, Mui Yuen House, Chuk Yuen North
Estate, Wong Tai Sin, Kowloon, Hong Kong filed the petition on
February 2, 2004.  Chau Ming Wai represents the petitioner.

Creditors and other interested parties are encouraged to attend
the hearing.  They only need to notify in writing Chau Ming Wai,
which holds office on the 34th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183
Queen's Road East, Wanchai Hong Kong.


PYROK INDUSTRIES: Faces Winding up Petition
-------------------------------------------
The High Court of Hong Kong will hear on March 31, 2004 at 10:00
a.m. the petition seeking the winding up of Pyrok Industries
Limited.

Ho Tat Wing of Room 3509, Wah Koon House, Wah Sum Estate,
Fanling, New Territories, Hong Kong filed the petition on
February 2, 2004.  Chau Ming Wai represents the petitioner.

Creditors and other interested parties are encouraged to attend
the hearing.  They only need to notify in writing Chau Ming Wai,
which holds office on the 34th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183
Queen's Road East, Wanchai Hong Kong.


SUCCESS ELECTRICAL: Faces Winding up Petition
---------------------------------------------
The High Court of Hong Kong will hear on April 14, 2004 at 10:00
a.m. the petition seeking the winding up of Success Electrical
Supply Company Limited.

Wong Man Che of Room 1524, Lok Yiu House, Lai Yiu Estate, Kwai
Chung, New Territories, Hong Kong filed the petition on February
16, 2004.  Chau Ming Wai represents the petitioner.

Creditors and other interested parties are encouraged to attend
the hearing.  They only need to notify in writing Chau Ming Wai,
which holds office on the 34th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183
Queen's Road East, Wanchai Hong Kong.


WIN MERIT: Faces Winding up Petition
------------------------------------
The High Court of Hong Kong will hear on March 31, 2004 at 10:00
a.m. the petition seeking the winding up of Win Merit Asia
Limited.

Choi Ko Sun of Room 1301, 13/F., Fu Ching House, Tai Wo Hau
Estate, Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong filed the petition
on February 2, 2004.  Chau Ming Wai represents the petitioner.

Creditors and other interested parties are encouraged to attend
the hearing.  They only need to notify in writing Chau Ming Wai,
which holds office on the 34th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183
Queen's Road East, Wanchai Hong Kong.


=================
I N D O N E S I A
=================


ANEKA TAMBANG: Proposes 7 Percent Rights Issue
----------------------------------------------
The management of PT Aneka Tambang Tbk (ANTM) proposes to the
central government of Indonesia that out of 14 percent shares to
be divested this year, about 7 percent should be of rights
issue, Indoexchange reports.

"If the plan goes smoothly, this year 14 percent of the shares
will have been divested," said president director of PT Aneka
Tambang Tbk (ANTM) Deddy Aditya Soemanegara in Jakarta last
weekend.

The proceeds from divestment will used for financing the project
of alumina mine in Tayan of South Kalimantan. The project
requires a total investment of US$210 million. In addition to
the proceeds from rights issue, a strategic business partner
would also finance the project. Assistant deputy to minister of
state-owned enterprises (SOEs) Aloysius K. Ro said that Antam's
management proposed a rights issue of US$30-31 million for the
company's bauxite project.

When asked about the assignment of an underwriter, Soemanegara
said the government is currently reviewing a number of them.

Dian Abdul Hakim, the Analyst of Trust Securities, said the most
important thing about ANTM divestment is that the central
government remains the majority shareholder at the company. The
price will be the main focus of the public, not the 14 percent
divestment.


ANEKA TAMBANG: Director Says Better Performance Likely
------------------------------------------------------
The Director of Aneka Tambang Tbk (ANTM)Deddy Aditya Soemanegara
is optimistic about his company's performance for the coming
year, according to Indoexchange.

When asked about his company's performance, Soemanegra said
hopefully this year the company's performance would be better
than last year's due to improving gold price in international
market at above US$ 400 per troy ounce from US$ 387 last year.
"Many factors have so far influenced gold price in world market,
particularly the value of US dollar," he said.

Due to high prices, Antam's total sales in the year 2003 would
likely reach Rp2 trillion, up from Rp1.711 trillion in the year
2002. In 2002 the company's net profit was Rp202.02 billion.
"The audit of financial report of the year 2003 is still under
process and a final report will very likely be announced by end
March this year," he said.

Meanwhile, assistant to Antam's director for Pongkor goldmine,
Eko Warman, said the gold deposit at Pongkor mine would be
sufficient up to the year 2014, or the latest the year 2016. In
anticipation of the depletion of gold deposits, Antam is
currently searching for new sites.

Up to this year it is estimated that Antam has totally produced
4.175 million tons of gold and 24 tons of silver. The estimate
excludes the production from Cikotok at capacity of 300
kilograms this year.


DIRGANTARA INDONESIA: Still Owes Defunct IBRA US$49.9 Million
-------------------------------------------------------------
PT Dirgantara Indonesia (DI) will pay the US$49.9 million it
owes the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency (IBRA) not later
than December 1, 2005, says Financial Director Hidayat Hasan,
according to IndoExchange.

Mr. Hidayat said the company has to reschedule some debt
payments due to the swelling severance it needs to pay former
employees. "The swelling budget makes us owe US$66.5 million.
Since we previously only planned to borrow US$49.9 million, we
have to add another US$16.5 million," he told Bisnis recently.

The Central Labor Conflict Settlement Committee (P4P) had ruled
that the severance pay for the former DI employees was twice the
amount stipulated in article 156 clause (2) of Law No. 13/2003
on Labor.

Mr. Hidayat said Dirgantara had paid IBRA the first installment
of IDR18 billion, which came from the sale of the non-core
assets.  The company expects to get fresh funds from the sale of
PT Nusantara Turbin & Propulsi, he said.

"Actually, our cash flow is enough to pay our debts to the IBRA.
However, we allocate the funds to produce planes," he said.

Since the IBRA was disbanded on February 27, the task of
collecting Dirgantara's debts may be transferred to the Asset
Managing Company, the report said.


TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA: Investors Oust President Commissioner
---------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholders of Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Telkom) elected Tanri
Abeng, the former Minister of State Enterprises Affairs, as
president commissioner during a meeting Wednesday to revamp the
board, Yahoo Asia said.

Mr. Abeng replaces Bacelius Ruru, who is currently the Deputy
State Enterprises Minister.  The assembly retained Kristiono as
president director.  Three directors and two commissioners were
also replaced.

In June 2003, the U.S Securities & Exchange Commission refused
to accept Telkom's 2002 accounts because Telkom's appointed
auditor, an Indonesian company, wasn't an affiliate of a U.S.-
registered auditor.  This prompted Telkom to engage the services
of PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC.XX) to re-audit its 2002 results.
Telkom submitted the 2002 audited accounts to the SEC last month
to avoid the delisting of its shares in New York.

The government has a 51.9% stake in Telkom and the public owns
the remaining stake.  According to the report, the problems
encountered by the company in submitting the 2002 accounts
prompted the meeting and the board shakeup.


=========
J A P A N
=========


JAPAN AIRLINES: 3-year Layoff Plan to Cost 4,500 Jobs
-----------------------------------------------------
Japan Airlines System Corp. (9205.T) plans to cut 4,500 jobs in
a restructuring plan; about one-third more than originally
planned, reports The Associated Press, citing The Nihon Keizai
newspaper.

The job cuts amount to about 8 percent of its 57,000-person work
force, and will be conducted through March 2007, the Nihon
Keizai newspaper said. The reduction, which will mainly affect
ground staff, will be achieved through cutting down on the
number of new hires and not replacing workers who retire, says
the newspaper.

A company spokeswoman declined to comment on the issue.  The
company was expected to unveil its new three-year business plan
yesterday.  Formed in 2002 from the merger of Japan Airlines and
Japan Air System, the company plans to achieve the payroll
reduction through attrition. It will also consolidate
administrative divisions and group companies, the report said.

The company hopes that the personnel reduction will help turn
around its business to post a profit of about 100 billion yen
($900 million) in fiscal 2006.  JAL projects a 50 billion yen
($450 million) loss for the fiscal year ending March 31 due to a
sharp drop in passenger traffic on its international routes, in
part due to the war in Iraq.

CONTACT:  Japan Airlines System Corporation
          Shingawa Intercity Tower-A,
          2-15-1 Konan, Minato-ku
          Tokyo, 108-6024, Japan

          Phone: +81-3-5769-6097
          Fax: +81-3-5460-5929
          Web site: http://www.jal.co.jp


MITSUBISHI MOTORS: Sells 7.93 Percent Stake in Proton
-----------------------------------------------------
Mitsubishi Motors Corp. announced Tuesday the sale of its 7.93
percent stake in Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional Bhd (Proton) for
about JPY11 billion, Japan Today reports, citing Kyodo News.

The sale, believed to be part of efforts to stem losses from its
auto loan business in the United States, earned for Mitsubishi
capital gains of about JPY8 billion.  In a statement, the
company said the sale may have ended its capital ties with
Proton, but it "will continue to cooperate with Proton through
transferring technology and supplying parts and components as a
responsive supplier and partner."

Mitsubishi Motors, Mitsubishi Corp. and Heavy Industries Corp.
of Malaysia Bhd, a Malaysian heavy industry conglomerate,
established Proton, Malaysia's biggest automaker, in 1983 as a
joint venture.

CONTACT:  Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
          2-16-4 Konan, Minato-ku
          Tokyo, 108-8410, Japan
          Phone: +81-3-6719-2111
          Fax: +81-3-6719-0014
          Web site: http://www.mitsubishi-motors.co.jp


=========
K O R E A
=========


LG CARD: Trading Suspended
--------------------------
The Korea Stock Exchange (KSE) will suspend the trading of the
stocks of LG Card, which has suffered from serious capital
erosion, according to The Korea Times.

According to Securities Trading Laws, LG Card will be de-listed
from the KSE unless it makes up for its losses by the end of the
month.

The announcement was made after the troubled card firm reported
that it posted 5.59 trillion won in losses last year, after
exhausting all of its capital amounting to 780 billion won.


SK CORPORATION: Stock Continues to Fall
---------------------------------------
SK Corporation, the nation's largest oil refinery, declined for
the fifth consecutive trading session on Tuesday, as reported by
the Korea Times.

They have fallen below 40,000 won for the first time in nearly
three weeks as investors believe that SK Corp. will emerge as a
winner against Sovereign Asset Management, the second largest
shareholder in the company, in a shareholders meeting Friday.

SK Corp. tumbled 4.27 percent to close at 39,200 won, while
other SK Group affiliates, including SK Securities and SK Gas,
also closed lower.

``SK Corp. has been falling steeply ahead of the shareholder
meeting on concerns that the incumbent management would be able
to retain control over the de facto holding company of the
nation's third largest conglomerate.

Also speculation that Sovereign may sell its stake to SK Corp.
has weighed heavily on investor sentiment," said Park Dae-yong,
an analyst at Hyundai Securities.

``Some investors worry that if SK wins, the restructuring
efforts would be delayed. But there is no need to fret over who
will emerge as the winner because either way, SK Corp. will have
to improve its corporate governance and value," Park noted.

He said it was time to return to the fundamentals of the oil
refinery and that he believed the company will continue to make
efforts in enhancing governance standards.

Dongwon Securities also said the seasonality of a weak oil
refining industry in the second quarter was straining SK Corp.'s
share price.

The brokerage firm noted that it was still difficult to predict
who would come out as the winner at the meeting. But it said the
company would be pressured to improve its corporate governance
even if SK Group is able to defend its managerial rights.


SK CORPORATION: Seen Likely Winner In Board Fight
-------------------------------------------------
Domestic stakeholders may favor the giant oil refiner in a
looming vote, according to The Korea Herald.

SK Corp. is increasingly being tipped by market analysts to
maintain control of its board against the company's largest
foreign shareholder.

The unprecedented public dispute is pitting the management of SK
Corp., de facto holding company for the SK Group, against
Monaco-based Sovereign Asset Management, which holds a 14.99
percent stake in the nation's oil refiner.

Both sides have proposed amendments to bolster corporate
governance, and have nominated their own candidates to run for
six seats at SK board elections on Friday.

Analysts say that SK Corp. appears to be gathering increasing
support after months of appearing deadlocked.

"At the moment, the market consensus is that SK Corp. is going
to win," said Harrison Hwang, an analyst at Good Morning Shinhan
Securities.

Foreign investors control more voting shares than SK, but the
giant oil refiner is gaining support from domestic stakeholders,
including institutional investors, analysts said.

SK Corp. shares dropped 1,800 won, or 4.2 percent to 40,950 won
yesterday on increasing concerns that Sovereign will lose its
battle to implement changes. Merrill Lynch & Co. yesterday also
downgraded the company to "Sell" from "Buy" on expectations that
SK Corp. will prevail on Friday.


SK CORPORATION: Gathering Supporters vs. Sovereign
---------------------------------------------------
After months of appearing deadlocked, SK Corporation seems to be
gathering increasing support against Sovereign Asset Management,
according the The Korea Herald.

Though no polls exist, making predictions far from certain, a
breakdown of likely supporters for each side seems to favor SK
Corp.

Monaco-based Sovereign is seen as counting on the support of
foreign shareholders, who held an estimated 44 percent of votes
as of the end of 2003, although some analysts have placed
Sovereign's support level at only 20 to 25 percent. Only
registered shareholders as of the end of last year are eligible
to vote.

SK Corp. is seen as being favored by at least 36 percent of
voting shares, with SK Group affiliates, employees, and a
handful of domestic lenders supporting the current management.

However, the nation's largest oil refiner is seen as enjoying
increasing support from domestic institutional investors,
including mutual funds and investment trust companies, which
could tip the balance in their favor.

Analysts said that many domestic SK shareholders have direct
links to the SK Group, the nation's third- largest conglomerate.

They also said doubts are rising about possible motives behind
Sovereign's nominees, who include a former foreign affairs
minister and the former chief executive of KorAm Bank and Hanvit
Bank.

Furthermore, analysts noted that although Sovereign might have
the edge in implementing corporate governance reforms, there are
concerns the nominees may seek a management takeover of a
company in a sector in which they appear to have little
experience. Sovereign has denied any such intention.

"Domestic investors are beginning to think that a Sovereign-
controlled management would not help in the longer term because
they do not have in-depth expertise in the oil refining
business," said Hwang.

However, the outcome is still far from certain, and most dismiss
the possibility that voting will break down strictly along
Korean and non-Korean lines.

"Foreign investors could very well support SK Corp. and domestic
investors could support Sovereign," said Park Dae-young, an
analyst at Hyundai Securities.


SK CORPORATION: Politicking Before The Vote
-------------------------------------------
The vote to control the board of SK Corporation is due this
Friday, as reported by The Korea Herald.

SK Corp. is in a dispute versus Monaco based Sovereign Asset
Management on who will eventually get control of the board.

Both sides in the battle have engaged in heavy politicking ahead
of Friday's meeting.

James Fitter, the chief executive officer of Sovereign, was in
Seoul last week meeting minority shareholders, reiterating at
every stop that it can increase share prices should it prevail
Friday and emphasizing it is not interested in management
control of SK Corp.

On the other hand, Chey Tae-won, chairman of SK Corp., said in a
seminar last weekend that he is committed to improving corporate
governance at the oil refiner and asked for patience in
implementing reforms.

The battle has attracted considerable global attention and is
being seen by some observers as a fight between the traditional
autocratic management of the nation's chaebol, or conglomerates,
and minority shareholders demanding a bigger voice, and as
Korean vs. foreign interests battle.

At the heart of the dispute is the bailout by SK Corp. of sister
affiliates SK Networks, formerly SK Global, and SK Shipping.

Sovereign has strongly opposed the rescue plans, typical of the
chaebol practice of using stronger affiliates to rescue weaker
ones.

The private equity fund has also stridently called for the
removal of chairman Chey, who was sentenced to prison over his
involvement in the SK Networks accounting fraud last year.

Last week the Institutional Shareholder Services Inc., a U.S.-
based shareholder advisory group, wrote a report calling on
investors to back the nominees and proposals submitted by
Sovereign.

The Monaco fund also garnered the support of the Seoul-based
Center for Good Corporate Governance, which called on Korean
shareholders to throw their support behind Sovereign.


===============
M A L A Y S I A
===============

DIRECT SELLING COS: 5 Direct Selling Companies' Licenses Revoked
----------------------------------------------------------------
Bernama reports that the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer
Affairs has revoked the licenses of five direct selling
companies.

These companies were identified as Cintai Holidays (M) Sdn Bhd,
Millennium One Sdn Bhd, Exquisite Supply Sdn Bhd, Asia Command
Sdn Bhd and Top-ED Marketing Services Sdn Bhd.

They were found to have taken deposits during the cooling off
period; used unapproved marketing plans; and practiced
pyramiding and get-rich-schemes among others.

Meanwhile, the direct selling license of Leading Profile Sdn Bhd
was suspended after it was found to be marketing products that
did not meet the standards set by the Ministry of Health.

The public is advised to report to the ministry's nearest
enforcement office if these companies are still operating.

The ministry has also issued a warning against parties using the
names of officials of the Domestic Trade Division to obtain
financial contributions from direct selling companies.

It is advised that anyone or any company that been approached by
such parties should lodge police reports or report to the
ministry for further action.

Queries and complaints may be forwarded to:
1-800-886-800, 03-40436888/40437888

Or e-mail
aduan@kpdnhq.gov.my
adupp@kpdnhq.gov.my


LANDMARKS: Shares Rise Another 7.5% on Takeover Talk
-----------------------------------------------------
Landmarks Bhd shares, which have been climbing steadily in price
since the start of the month, rose a further 7.5% to 93.5 sen
yesterday in active trade, as reported by C.S. Tan for The Star.

Dealers say that the buying interest in the stock was driven by
persistent market talk of an impending takeover of the property
investment group.

Landmarks owns the Sungei Wang Plaza in Kuala Lumpur and the
Datai and Andaman luxury resorts in Langkawi.

The group also operates its own property development and
healthcare divisions. In addition, it has stakes in Shangri-La
Hotels (M) Bhd and independent power producer Teknologi Tenaga
Perlis Consortium Sdn Bhd.

A defining feature of Landmarks is that two large blocks of its
shares owned by Eastnusa Holdings Sdn Bhd and Peremba Holdings
Sdn Bhd have been held for several years now by Pengurusan
Danaharta Nasional Bhd, the national corporate debt recovery
agency.

According to its 2002 annual report, these shares represent
18.8% of Landmarks' equity and are believed to anchor a
controlling position in the company.

Hitherto, Danaharta had been satisfied with holding the
Landmarks shares while it tackled more intractable debts
elsewhere. There was no urgency to resolve the problems of the
asset-rich group.

But now, Danaharta will be accelerating debt recoveries and
asset disposals as it speeds up work to meet its winding-up
deadline next year.

Dealers say several groups are preparing to bid for the
Landmarks shares.

The current interest in the stock is stirred by the possibility
of a takeover by a financially stronger group that will be able
to accelerate the business activities of Landmarks.

But all these may not occur if Landmarks' ultimate controlling
shareholder, believed to be Peremba Holdings, redeems the debt
held by Danaharta.

It is believed that Peremba's original investment cost for the
Landmarks shares was about RM3 to RM4 each, which is still much
higher than the stock's current price level.

A management team that acquired the company through a buyout
some years ago owns Peremba.

PERJAWA STEEL: Malaysia Steel Boss In Fraud Case
-------------------------------------------------
The former chief of Malaysia's state steel firm Perwaja Steel
has appeared in court accused of fraud, according to BBC News.

Eric Chia Eng Hock denied the charges in his court appearance on
Tuesday.

His arrest on Monday made him the first big businessman indicted
for corruption under the 100-day-old government of Prime
Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.

The government is keen to prove its anti-corruption credentials
in light of coming elections in April.

The opposition PAS party is likely to use Prime Minister
Abdullah's appointment as replacement to 22-year veteran leader
Mahathir Mohamad as one aspect of its campaign.

The opposition bloc alleges that corruption flourished under Dr
Mahathir.

Mr. Chia was one of many businessmen hand-picked by Dr Mahathir
to lead Malaysia's industrial development.

Perwaja Steel, like many other state companies, was intended as
a flagship when it was set up in 1982.

But mismanagement landed it with debts of $2.6bn and losses of
$790m.

The company was declared insolvent in 1995, a year after Mr.
Chia stepped down as managing director.

Mr. Chia is now accused of embezzling 76.4 million ringgit ($20
million or ś11 million), which was ostensibly paid to a Hong
Kong company called Frilsham Enterprises in 1994.

Prosecutors allege that Frilsham was a bogus company used as a
conduit to divert the money into offshore bank accounts.

Mr. Chia continued to protest his innocence.

"I will fight until the end," he told reporters at the court. "I
leave it to God to judge."


PROTON: Prime Minister Not Aware Of Potential Management Changes
----------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi on Tuesday said
that he is not aware of any management changes to be effected by
the government's investment arm, Khazanah Nasional Bhd, at
Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional Bhd (Proton), reports Bernama.

"I am not aware of that", the Prime Minister said when
interviewed by reporters after a meeting with the Sultan of
Selangor and state government officials.

News reports had speculated that Tan Sri Tengku Mahaleel Tengku
Ariff, Proton's chief executive officer since 1997, could be
moved to its distribution arm, Proton Edar Sdn Bhd. His
replacement could either be former CEO Datuk Mohd Nadzmi Mohd
Salleh, who now heads Nadicorp Holdings Sdn Bhd; or Che Khalib
Mohamad Noh, managing director of KUB Malaysia Bhd.

Khazanah Nasional is the majority stockholder of Proton, the
country's first national carmaker, which is reportedly
undergoing a corporate restructuring.


=====================
P H I L I P P I N E S
=====================


MANILA ELECTRIC: ERC Adopts Position on Franchise Tax
-----------------------------------------------------
With a possible lowering of power rates for Manila Electric Co.
(Meralco) customers in mind, the Energy Regulatory Commission
(ERC) has asked the Department of Finance (DOF) to carefully
review Meralco's franchise tax, The Philippine Star reports.

In its comment sent to the DOF, the ERC cited the Electric Power
Industry Reform Act (EPIRA), which provides that "a distribution
utility shall pay a franchise tax only on its distribution
wheeling and captive market supply revenues."  This means that
other charges like generation, transmission, and systems loss
are excluded in the computation of the franchise tax, ERC said,
citing a position paper earlier submitted by Meralco.  The ERC
said it agrees with Meralco's position except with respect to
the systems loss charge, as such will depend on whether the
mechanism the ERC will eventually adopt treats systems loss as a
mere pass-through charge or not.

ERC Chairman Rodolfo B. Albano Jr. said, "The franchise tax,
being a mere pass-through charge, should neither earn any
additional revenue nor incur any additional cost from the
imposition of these taxes."  He added the EPIRA also provides
that the franchise tax should be imposed only on "revenues."

"Rulings of the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) are to the
effect that the gross receipts of a taxpayer, for purposes of
determining the franchise tax, do not include monies or receipts
entrusted to the taxpayer who do not belong to them and do not
redound to the taxpayer's benefit," Mr. Albano said.

He said the commission recognizes the fact that the transmission
and generation charges cannot be considered as the utility's
revenue since they are automatically remitted to the
transmission and generation companies.

"The exclusion of generation, transmission and systems loss
charge will lower the base for the computation of franchise tax.
A lower franchise tax translates to reduction in rates and
reduction in rates means lesser burden to the consuming public,"
Mr. Albano said.

The DOF, which is mandated by the EPIRA to draft the guidelines
on franchise tax, is expected to consider the ERC comment.

CONTACT:  Manila Electric Company
          Meralco Center, Ortigas Ave.
          Pasig City, Metro Manila 0300, Philippines
          Phone: +63-2-1622-0
          Fax: +63-2-1622-8501
          Web site: http://www.meralco.com.ph


MANILA ELECTRIC: Group Claims Firm Illegally Collected PHP200M
--------------------------------------------------------------
Consumer group People Opposed to Warrantless Electricity Rates
(POWER) is pushing for an investigation into the alleged illegal
collections made by Manila Electric Company (Meralco) on a 12-
centavo rate hike, a month before its supposed effectivity.

POWER convenor, Lolita Donato, accused the Lopez firm of
collecting around PHP200 million from around four million
households in December 2003 alone when they implemented the new
rate.

The Energy Regulatory Commission had allowed Meralco to increase
its rate by 12 centavos per kilowatt-hour in a November 27, 2003
issue.  But in a clarificatory order issued January 12, 2004,
the regulatory body stated that the said adjustment was to take
effect only in January this year.

CONTACT:  Manila Electric Company
          Meralco Center, Ortigas Ave.
          Pasig City, Metro Manila 0300, Philippines
          Phone: +63-2-1622-0
          Fax: +63-2-1622-8501
          Web site: http://www.meralco.com.ph


NATIONAL POWER: Seeks 33-centavo Hike to Recover Forex Losses
-------------------------------------------------------------
The National Power Corp. (Napocor), together with the Power
Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corp. (PSALM), filed a
petition for a 33.63-centavo per kilowatt-hour rate hike,
reports Business World.

In their joint petition to the Energy Regulatory Commission
(ERC), Napocor and PSALM said the proposed increase would cover
incremental currency exchange rate adjustments (ICERA) for the
October-December period.  If implemented by April, they can
recover the forex adjustments in six months.

"The proposed ICERA is just, fair, and reasonable as it allows
the implementation of just deferred cost consistent with the
principles of free and competitive electricity market and will
ultimately redound to the best interest and benefit of the
consuming public," the petition partly reads. "Wherefore, it is
most respectfully prayed that the proposed ICERA of
PhP0.3363/kwh to the main grid be approved."

CONTACT:  National Power Corporation
          Quezon Ave., East Triangle, Diliman
          Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines
          Phone: +63-2921-3541
          Fax: +63-2921-2468
          Web site: http://www.napocor.com.ph


NATIONAL POWER: Awards Mitsubishi Corp. PHP700M Supply Contract
---------------------------------------------------------------
The National Power Corp. picked Japan's Mitsubishi Corp. to
supply the needed equipment in the ongoing rehabilitation of the
Mak-ban geothermal power plant, BusinessWorld reports.

The contract, valued at JPY1.49 billion or roughly PHP700
million, includes the supply of steam turbine and auxiliary
equipment, gas extraction system, cooling water system, cleaning
and repair of cooling tower basin; generator and excitation
system, 480V motor control system, and a DC system.  The project
is funded by the Japan Bank for International Cooperation, which
earlier extended a JPY3.38 billion (about PHP1.47 billion) loan.

The project is aimed to extend the life of the geothermal
complex by another 15 to 20 years, Napocor said. It also hopes
to increase the rated capacity of four of its units from 55
megawatts each to 63 megawatts. As of January, the
rehabilitation project was already 44.53% complete.

CONTACT:  National Power Corporation
          Quezon Ave., East Triangle, Diliman
          Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines
          Phone: +63-2921-3541
          Fax: +63-2921-2468
          Web site: http://www.napocor.com.ph


PHILIPPINE AIRLINES: CAB Eyeing Indochina Market for PAL
--------------------------------------------------------
Flag carrier Philippine Airlines (PAL) is looking into the
passenger and cargo potentials of Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia
after the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) announced its plans to
conduct air talks with the three countries, reports The Manila
Times.

PAL Vice President for Corporate Communications Rolando
Estabillo said PAL is "very much interested" in getting more
flights to the 3 countries.

"It is worth looking into the potentials of these countries.
These are Asean [Association of Southeast Asian Nation] members.
At one fold, we are very much interested but not immediately,"
Estabillo said.

CAB Executive Director Tomas Ma¤alac said the agency plans to
have air negotiations before the end of April.

A source revealed the air talks were specifically scheduled on
April 4 for Laos and Myanmar.

The Cambodian government, on the other hand, has yet to confirm
the schedule.

The Philippines will be establishing new air transport agreement
(ATA) with Laos and Cambodia. The negotiations with Myanmar, on
the other hand, will possibly revolve around updating the old
ATA.

The source added the Philippines would be asking for seating
capacity entitlement which means that the frequency of flights
will depend on the number of passengers; instead of frequency
entitlement, which means the number of passengers depending on
the number of flights made.

Of the three countries, only Myanmar expressed plans to fly its
local carrier to the Philippines.


===============
T H A I L A N D
===============

EMC POWER: Issues Termination of Reorganization Notice
------------------------------------------------------
Ref. EMC 041/2004March 9, 2004

The Stock Exchange of Thailand
The Stock Exchange of Thailand Building
62 Rachadapisek RoadKlongtoey,
Bangkok 10110

Attention:  The Managing Director

Dear Sirs,

Subject:     Termination of Business Reorganization

According to the Central Bankruptcy Court has ordered the
business reorganization to EMC Public Co., Ltd. (EMC) and
appointed EMC Power Co., Ltd. to be the Plan Administrator on
May 15, 2001.EMC would like to clarify that EMC has accepted the
order termination the business reorganization from the Central
Bankruptcy Court on March 8, 2004.  This order shall have the
following effects:

1. EMC will be discharged from all debts that could have been
claimed from business reorganization except for the debts which
creditors have claimed payment from the business reorganization.

2. The responsibility for managing the business operations and
assets of EMC shall be again devolved to EMC's directors.

3. EMC's shareholders shall have the recovery of all rights
pursuant to the law,

Please be informed accordingly.

Yours faithfully,

(Komol Wongpornpenpap)
President 10/30/2003 19:03 (2K)

Source: Stock Exchange of Thailand


THAI MILITARY: Clarifies TMB, DTDB, IFCT Merger Details
-------------------------------------------------------
Re:     Additional clarification regarding the
        Merger between Thai Military Bank
        Public Company Limited, DBS Thai
        Danu Public Company Limited and
        Industrial Finance Corporation of Thailand
Attn:   President
        The Stock Exchange of Thailand
cc:     Secretary-General
        The Office of the Securities and Exchange
        Commission

Having notified a resolution of the Board of Directors'' Meeting
of Thai Military Bank Public Company Limited, Special Meeting
No. 1/2547 on 8 March 2004, regarding the Merger between Thai
Military Bank Public Company Limited, ("TMB"), DBS Thai Danu
Public Company Limited, ("DTDB") and Industrial Finance
Corporation of Thailand ("IFCT"), the Bank would like to inform
additional information as follows.

1. As the Bank earlier notified information regarding exchange
ratio of its ordinary shares with shares of DTDB and IFCT should
there be a tender offer for securities upon approval from
relevant agencies as well as the shareholders' meeting, it would
like to additionally clarify the initial ratios to
exchange TMB's ordinary shares with convertible securities in
DTDB and IFCT, whereby the exchange ratios between its
ordinary shares and shares and convertible securities of DTDB
and IFCT will be as follows.

DTDB

Ordinary shares 0.900 ordinary share of TMB per DTDB's ordinary
share

CAPS 0.900ordinary share of TMB per DTDB's preferred share
Baht 100,000 per DTDB''s subordinated debentures No. 1

MCAPS 2 0.900 ordinary share of TMB per DTDB's preferred share
1,256,342,967 ordinary shares of TMB per 75,000 units of DTDB''s
Forcibly Subordinated Debentures Nos. 4, 5, 6 and 7

Warrant 0.093 ordinary share of TMB Per DTDB's warrant
Regarding MCAPS 1, holders of MCAPS 1 will convert subordinated
debentures and preferred shares into DTDB's ordinary
shares and will exchange ordinary shares resulted from the
conversion of subordinated debentures and preferred shares on
the basis of the exchange ratios of DTDB's ordinary shares.

IFCT

Ordinary shares 1.124 ordinary shares of TMB per IFCT's ordinary
share

Warrant 0.303 ordinary share of TMB per IFCT's warrant

However, the exchange ratios between ordinary shares and shares
and convertible securities as described above are initial
ratios only, which may be subject to soundness, rules of law,
approval of relevant agencies or officials including
the Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the
Takeover Panel and resolution of shareholders' meeting.

2. The Bank is currently preparing the Business Plan and will
submit it to the Finance Ministry in the next step, as well as
consult and seek approval from relevant agencies and persons,
the Finance Ministry, the Bank of Thailand, the
Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Takeover
Panel and the Stock Exchange of Thailand regarding details of
the operation and procedures, which, if approved by relevant
agencies and persons, will be later proposed to seek resolution
from shareholders'' meeting as required by laws.

3. The merger process between TMB and IFCT may be different from
the merger process between TMB and DTDB as it must take into
consideration suitability under the Emergency Decree Amending
the Industrial Finance Corporation of Thailand Act B.E 2502, B.E
2547. As soon as TMB's Board of Directors approves the Business
Plan to be submitted to the Finance Ministry, the Bank will
later inform you clearer details regarding the merger process.

Please be informed accordingly.

Yours sincerely,

(Subhak  Siwaraksa)
President and Chief Executive Officer

Source: Stock Exchange of Thailand


                            *********


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