250519.mbx               C L A S S   A C T I O N   R E P O R T E R

              Monday, May 19, 2025, Vol. 27, No. 99

                            Headlines

7 CUPS: Falsely Affiliates With Mental Health Providers, Suit Says
ABM INDUSTRY: Filing of Reply Brief Due May 19
ALEJANDRO ABREU: US Lighting Shareholders Suit Removed to E.D. Ohio
AMAZON.COM INC: Opposition to Class Cert Bid Due August 14
ARIZONA BOARD: Anderson Sues Over Equal Pay Act Violation

BAMTECH LLC: Allen Bids to Compel Arbitration in Privacy Suit
BANDAI NAMCO: Discloses Personal Viewing Info, Garcia Alleges
BILTMORE INSURANCE: Pimentel Files TCPA Suit in S.D. Florida
BUCHANAN MINERALS: McCoy Sues Over Layoffs Without Prior Notice
CABINET TREE: Martinez Sues Over Failure to Pay Wages

CELSIUS HOLDINGS: Continues to Defend Calif. Consumer Class Suit
COLSON GROUP: Spratley Sues to Recover Unpaid Overtime Compensation
COMERICA BANK: Must Oppose Sparkman Class Cert Bid by May 19
COMMUNITY HOB AUTOMOTIVE: Anyana Files TCPA Suit in S.D. Texas
CS CONTRACT: Must File Class Cert Response by May 19

CUATRO LOBOS: Website Inaccessible to the Blind, Alexandria Says
CULINARY SERVICES: Daniel Files Suit in Cal. Super. Ct.
DAVITA INC: Reid Sues Over Unauthorized Personal Info Disclosure
ECOBAT RESOURCES: Mendez Files Suit in Cal. Super. Ct.
EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES: Continues to Defend Patel Securities Suit

EMORY UNIVERSITY: Schultz's Loses Bid to Certify Class
EQUIFAX INFORMATION: Filing for Class Cert Bid Due Jan. 15, 2026
FCA US LLC: 3rd Circuit Dismisses Fraud Claims Appeal
FIDELITY NATIONAL: Continues to Defend Securities Suit in Florida
FORD MOTOR: Frankowski Class Suit Transferred to N.D. Cal.

FULLBEAUTY BRANDS: Dalton Sues Over Blind-Inaccessible Website
GOLDENTRUST INSURANCE: Pimentel Files TCPA Suit in S.D. Florida
GOODRX INC: Ritchie Pharmacy Alleges Illegal Price-Fixing Scheme
GREYSTAR REAL ESTATE: Faces Padilla Suit Over Hidden, Junk Fees
H & G FRANCHISING: Website Inaccessible to the Blind, Suit Says

HAMILTON POINT: Tucker Files FLSA Suit in W.D. Oklahoma
HAPI ENTERPRISES: Garcia Files Suit in Cal. Super. Ct.
HARBHAJAN DADWAL: Walker Files Suit in Cal. Super. Ct.
HARLEY-DAVIDSON MOTOR: Brush Suit Removed to E.D. Pennsylvania
HELZBERG'S DIAMOND: Owens Sues Over Misleading Sale Price Ads

HOME DEPOT: Faces Simmons Suit Over Damage Protection Fees
HOME STAR: Schlosser Sues to Recover Unpaid Wages
HONEYLOVE SCULPTWEAR: Krull Sues Over Deceptive Practices
HORIZON BEHAVIORAL: Banks Files Suit in W.D. Virginia
HORIZON OPPORTUNITES: Fails to Protect Personal Info, Stratton Says

HOUZZ INC: Carr Sues Over Misleading Automatic Renewal
ICOOL LLC: Acar Sues to Recover Unpaid Minimum and Overtime Wages
IL SOLE: Grisales Sues Over Unpaid Minimum and Overtime Wages
INDEPENDENT FUNDING: Samo Files TCPA Suit in S.D. California
J.J.F. MANAGEMENT: Henry Files Suit in D. Maryland

KAISER FOUNDATION: Ramirez Suit Removed to N.D. California
KELLY & ASSOCIATES: Bell Files Suit in D. Maryland
KELLY & ASSOCIATES: Fails to Protect Personal Info, Mejia Says
KELLY & ASSOCIATES: Wargas Files Suit in D. Maryland
KKW TRUCKING INC: Hogner Files Suit in Cal. Super. Ct.

LAD-P LLC: Davoodi Files Suit in Cal. Super. Ct.
LAKELAND CARE: Morrow Sues Over Failure to Pay Overtime Wages
LEGENDS INTERNATIONAL: Barlow Sues Over Failure to Safeguard PII
LG ELECTRONICS USA: Dalton Sues Over Blind-Inaccessible Website
LIFEWAVE INC: Weingrad Files TCPA Suit in D. Oregon

LINDE INC: Townsend Suit Removed to C.D. California
LIVONIA, MI: Faces Suit Over Ordinance Selective Enforcement
LULAV PROPERTIES: Rodriguez Sues to Recover Unpaid Wages
MAISON CLOSE: Alexandria Sues Over Blind-Inaccessible Website
MASS GENERAL: $8.25MM Class Settlement in Norton Gets Initial Nod

MATTHEW WEISS: Doe Files Suit in N.D. Ohio
MDL 3114: Remand of Phillips Action Back to S.D. Fla. Denied
MDL 3114: Two Suits Consolidated in AT&T Data Privacy Row
MDL 3126: Wright Suit Consolidated in Data Breach Row in Montana
MDL 3128: Snider Action Conditional Transfer Order Vacated

MONGOLIAN OPERATING: Flores Sues to Seek Minimum, Overtime Wage
NEW YORK, NY: Unlawfully Detained Cyclists, Esparza Alleges
NIDECKER US: Website Inaccessible to the Blind, Hedges Alleges
OAK HARBOR FREIGHT: Ernest Suit Removed to E.D. California
OREGON: Washington Files Suit in D. Oregon

POWERSCHOOL GROUP: Richland County Suit Transferred to S.D. Cal.
POWERSCHOOL GROUP: S.H. Suit Transferred to S.D. California
POWERSCHOOL GROUP: St. Croix Falls Suit Transferred to S.D. Cal.
POWERSCHOOL GROUP: Uniondale Union Suit Transferred to S.D. Cal.
POWERSCHOOL GROUP: West Hempstead Suit Transferred to S.D. Cal.

R AND M PLUMBING: Schulte Sues Over Unpaid Overtime Wages
RAMKO INJECTION: Ranjbari Files Suit in Cal. Super. Ct.
RIVERSIDE HOSPITAL: Manadero Sues to Recover Unpaid Wages
ROCHELLE AZOFF: Garcia Files Suit in Cal. Super. Ct.
ROOTS PROPERTIES: Cheli Sues Over Inaccessible Property

SAINT JAMES: Knowles Seeks Equal Website Access for the Blind
SCHEDULE VIEWER: Ramirez Files TCPA Suit in D. Arizona
SEACREST SERVICES: Callanan Sues Over Unpaid Compensations
SEVILLE RESTAURANT: Chavez Sues Over Unpaid Overtime Compensation
SEVILLE RESTAURANT: Marquina Sues Over Unpaid Overtime Wages

SHARKNINJA OPERATING: Biscovich Sues Over Recalled Pressure Cookers
SNAP FINANCE: Faces Esquivel Suit Over Unwanted Text Messages
SP PLUS: Faces Mejia Wage-and-Hour Suit in Calif. Super.
STARFIELD LLC: Brito Sues Over Inaccessible Property
TOKIO MARINE: Acosta Suit Removed to C.D. California

TOYOTA OF BOARDMAN: Shafer Files TCPA Suit in N.D. Ohio
TYLER TECHNOLOGIES: Chowning Sues Over Ticketmaster-Style Junk Fees
U CALMING CO: Website Inaccessible to the Blind, Tucker Says
UNITED HEALTHCARE: Must Produce Pay Data to Plaintiffs by May 28
UNITED STATES: Wazee's Motion to Amend Suit Denied

UNITEDHEALTH GROUP: Faces Faller Suit Over Stock Price Drop
VERISOURCE SERVICES: Fails to Secure Personal Info, Suit Says
VISIONWORKS OF AMERICA: Boykins Suit Removed to C.D. California
WALGREEN CO: Tucker Suit Removed to N.D. California
YALE NEW HAVEN: Faces Wu Suit Over Failure to Protect Personal Info

YALE NEW HAVEN: Mortensen Alleges Inadequate Data Security

                            *********

7 CUPS: Falsely Affiliates With Mental Health Providers, Suit Says
------------------------------------------------------------------
ZAMIRA CASTRO, TRACI CAMPBELL, FRANCESCA GIORDANO, STEPHANIE KELLY,
and SHEILA ADDISON, on behalf of themselves and all others
similarly situated v. 7 CUPS OF TEA, CO., Case No. 1:25-cv-02563
(E.D.N.Y., May 7, 2025) alleges that the Defendant falsely
affiliates with tens of thousands of mental health providers for
financial gain.

Accordingly, this creates the impression that these "hundreds of
profiles" of therapists are affiliated with 7 Cups. In reality, the
vast majority of mental health providers -- likely numbering in the
tens of thousands -- are listed on the 7 Cups website without their
consent.

7 Cups directs users searching for a mental health provider to
their "provider directory," which appears to include an extensive
network of mental health providers affiliated with 7 Cups for users
to be able to "find a therapist."

Approximately 20 percent of adults in the United States report
living with mental illness. Of the nearly 50 million adults with a
mental illness nationwide, over half go untreated. In New York,
over 1.6 million of the 3 million adults who have a mental illness
do not receive treatment. In reality, Cups does not provide free
therapy, and the vast majority of mental health providers listed on
7 Cups' "provider directory" have no affiliation whatsoever with 7
Cups, asserts the suit.

Individuals who visit the 7 Cups website need mental health
treatment. Instead of providing that care, 7 Cups harms this
vulnerable population of people in need. 7 Cups willfully and
knowingly misappropriates mental health providers' names and
reputations for an age-old reason: to increase their profits.
Mental health providers like Plaintiffs are deeply troubled to
discover that 7 Cups is profiting from their names and reputations
and misdescribing their services. 7 Cups misleads and confuses
individuals in need of mental health care, the suit adds.

Accordingly, the Plaintiffs seek damages and equitable relief,
including disgorgement of the Defendant's profits, on behalf of
themselves and all others similarly situated.

7 Cups is a company that purports to help address the crisis in
access to mental health care by providing "free online therapist &
counseling" and by hosting a "provider directory" with tens of
thousands of mental health providers. [BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Sara Haviva Mark, Esq.
          MARK HEALTH LAW PLLC
          909 Third Avenue No. 792
          New York, NY 10150
          Telephone: (646) 504-1850
          E-mail: sara@markhealthlaw.com

               - and -

          Raphael Janove, Esq.
          JANOVE PLLC
          500 7th Ave., 8th Floor
          New York, NY 10018
          Telephone: (646) 347-3940
          E-mail: raphael@janove.law

ABM INDUSTRY: Filing of Reply Brief Due May 19
----------------------------------------------
In the class action lawsuit captioned as EFREN LINARES,
individually, and on behalf of all others similarly situated, and
on behalf of the State of California and aggrieved employees
pursuant to the Private Attorneys General Act, v. ABM INDUSTRY
GROUPS, LLC., FLOWERS BAKING CO. OF MODESTO, LLC., and DOES 1
through 50, inclusive; Case No. 1:22-cv-00816-TLN-CKD (E.D. Cal.),
the Hon. Judge Troy L. Nunley entered an order to adjust scheduling
order:

The Plaintiff's reply brief in support of class certification is
due by May 19, 2025 (previously May 5, 2025).

The Plaintiff filed his Motion for Class Certification on Dec. 16,
2024.

The Parties previously stipulated to, and the Court approved, three
extensions on the Defendants' deadline to file their opposition to
class certification.

ABM Industry provides facility services.

A copy of the Court's order dated May 5, 2025, is available from
PacerMonitor.com at https://urlcurt.com/u?l=Jgsff5 at no extra
charge.[CC]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Stan S. Mallison, Esq.
          Hector R. Martinez, Esq.
          Code Bolce, Esq.
          Gonzalo Quezada Jr., Esq.
          MALLISON & MARTINEZ
          1939 Harrison Street, Suite 730
          Oakland, CA 94612
          Telephone: (510) 832-9999
          Facsimile: (510) 832-1101
          E-mail: StanM@TheMMLawFirm.com
                  HectorM@TheMMLawFirm.com
                  cbolce@themmlawfirm.com
                  gquezada@themmlawfirm.com

The Defendants are represented by:

          Alexander M. Chemers, Esq.
          Paul M. Smith, Esq.
          OGLETREE, DEAKINES, NASH, SMOAK &
          STEWART, P.C.
          400 South Hope Street, Suite 1200
          Los Angeles, CA 90071
          Telephone: (213) 239-9800
          Facsimile: (213) 239- 9045
          E-mail: Alexander.chemers@ogletree.com
                  Paul.smith@ogletree.com

ALEJANDRO ABREU: US Lighting Shareholders Suit Removed to E.D. Ohio
-------------------------------------------------------------------
The case captioned as Shareholders of US Lighting Group, Inc., and
all others similarly situated v. ALEJANDRO ABREU, et al., Case No.
CV 25 114062 was removed from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common
Please, to the United States District Court for the Northern
District of Ohio on May 8, 2025, and assigned Case No.
1:25-cv-00932-DAP.

The Plaintiff's Complaint alleges claims against an employee of the
United States Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Ohio.
The Attorney General, through the Acting United States Attorney,
has certified that Defendant Abreu was acting within the scope of
his federal employment at the time of the incident out of which the
claim arose.[BN]

The Defendants are represented by:

          Rema A. Ina, Esq.
          ASSISTANT U.S. ATTORNEY
          Carl B. Stokes U.S. Courthouse
          801 West Superior Avenue, Suite 400
          Cleveland, OH 44113-1852
          Phone: (216) 622-3600
          Facsimile: (216) 522-4982
          Email: Rema.Ina@usdoj.gov

AMAZON.COM INC: Opposition to Class Cert Bid Due August 14
----------------------------------------------------------

In the class action lawsuit captioned as STEVEN FLOYD, JOLENE
FURDEK, and JONATHAN RYAN, on behalf of themselves and all others
similarly situated, v. AMAZON.COM, INC., a Delaware corporation,
and APPLE INC., a California corporation, Case No.
2:22-cv-01599-KKE (W.D. Wash.), the Parties ask the Court to enter
an order regarding sealing of class certification briefing.

Motion for class certification and supporting expert reports: May
14, 2025

Filing of public versions of class certification papers and
corresponding motion(s) to seal: June 11, 2025

Opposition to motion for class certification and supporting expert
reports: Aug. 14, 2025

Filing of public versions of opposition to class certification and
corresponding motion(s) to seal: Sept. 11, 2025

Reply in support of motion for class certification and reply expert
reports: Nov. 14, 2025

Filing of public versions of class certification papers and
corresponding motion(s) to seal: Dec. 12, 2025

The Parties have met and conferred with respect to the upcoming
briefing on class certification, and anticipate that their briefs,
declarations, exhibits, and expert reports will quote from and/or
describe in detail a significant amount of information that has
been designated as Confidential or Highly Confidential-Attorneys’
Eyes Only by either a Party or Non-Party.

Accordingly, in order to ensure that such materials are treated
appropriately under the applicable protective order, and to reduce
burdens on the Court, the Parties, and Non-Parties, pursuant to LCR
7(d)(1) and 10(g), the Parties and their respective counsel
stipulate and agree to the following procedure for filing and
sealing in connection with the class certification briefing,
subject to the Court's approval.

Amazon.com is engaged in e-commerce, cloud computing, online
advertising, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence.

A copy of the Parties' motion dated May 5, 2025, is available from
PacerMonitor.com at https://urlcurt.com/u?l=5sgDt8 at no extra
charge.[CC]

The Plaintiffs are represented by:

          Steve W. Berman, Esq.
          Theodore Wojcik, Esq.
          Meredith Simons, Esq.
          Ben Harrington, Esq.
          Benjamin Siegel, Esq.
          HAGENS BERMAN SOBOL SHAPIRO LLP
          1301 Second Avenue, Suite 2000
          Seattle, WA 98101
          Telephone: (206) 623-7292
          Facsimile: (206) 623-0594
          E-mail: steve@hbsslaw.com
                  barbaram@hbsslaw.com
                  benh@hbsslaw.com
                  bens@hbsslaw.com
                  tedw@hbsslaw.com
                  merediths@hbsslaw.com


The Defendants are represented by:

          John Goldmark, Esq.
          MaryAnn Almeida, Esq.
          DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP
          920 Fifth Avenue, Suite 3300
          Seattle, WA, 98104
          Telephone: (206) 622-3150
          Facsimile: (206) 757-7700
          E-mail: johngoldmark@dwt.com
                  maryannalmeida@dwt.com

                - and -

          Jonathan E. Nuechterlein, Esq.
          Benjamin M. Mundel, Esq.
          Jon Dugan, Esq.
          SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP
          1501 K Street, N.W.
          Washington, DC 20005
          Telephone: (202) 736-8000
          Facsimile: (202) 736-8711
          E-mail: jnuechterlein@sidley.com
                  jdugan@sidley.com
                  bmundel@sidley.com


                - and -

          Mark S. Parris, Esq.
          ORRICK, HERRINGTON &
          SUTCLIFFE LLP
          401 Union Street, Suite 3300
          Seattle, WA 98101
          Telephone: (206) 839-4300
          Facsimile: (206) 839-4301
          E-mail: mparris@orrick.com

                - and -

          Mark A. Perry, Esq.
          Brian G. Liegel, Esq.
          Eric S. Hochstadt, Esq.
          WEIL GOTSHAL & MANGES, LLP
          2001 M. Street NW, Suite 600
          Washington, DC 20036
          Telephone: (202) 682-7000
          E-mail: mark.perry@weil.com
                  brian.liegel@weil.com
                  morgan.macbride@weil.com
                  eric.hochstadt@weil.com

ARIZONA BOARD: Anderson Sues Over Equal Pay Act Violation
---------------------------------------------------------
Sumlee Anderson, Sonia Calderon, and Michelle Curiel, individually
and on behalf of others similarly situated v. ARIZONA BOARD OF
REGENTS; and THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GLOBAL CAMPUS, Case No.
3:25-cv-01189-RSH-DEB (S.D. Cal., May 8, 2025), is brought against
the Defendants in violation of the Equal Pay Act ("EPA") by paying
women, including Plaintiffs, less than men.

The Defendants paid women, including Plaintiffs, less than a man or
men. In 2024, for example, each Plaintiff was paid less than
numerous men for the same job. Twenty-five men were paid more than
Curiel. Twelve men were paid more than Calderon. And four men were
paid more than Anderson. The Defendants also paid women, on
average, less than men in each of these jobs. For example, in 2024,
women in the Senior ESA job were paid $14,425.94 less, on average,
than men; women in the ESA job were paid $4,745.23 less, on
average, than men.

The Defendants cannot justify paying Plaintiffs or Collective
Action Members less than a man or men because Defendants used a
prohibited factor--prior pay--when setting their starting pay
around August 2022, and this, at a minimum, contributed to the pay
disparities for women. To meet their burden, Defendants must show
the reasons they "in fact" used to determine pay to justify the pay
disparities. The Defendants have known they paid Plaintiffs and
Collective Action Members less than men in substantially equal jobs
since Defendants hired these women from Zovio around August 1,
2022. Defendants, however, have not taken reasonable steps to
address these disparities, says the complaint.

The Plaintiffs are currently employed by Defendants.

ABOR governs and controls the University of Arizona.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Byron Goldstein, Esq.
          David Browne, Esq.
          BROWNE EMPLOYMENT LAWYERS
          1446 Front Street, Suite 202
          San Diego, CA 92101
          Phone: 619-930-9440
          Email: byron@browneemploymentlawyers.com
                 david@browneemploymentlawyers.com

               - and -

          William Jhaveri-Weeks, Esq.
          Sarah Abraham, Esq.
          THE JHAVERI-WEEKS FIRM, P.C.
          351 California Street, Suite 700
          San Francisco, CA 94104
          Phone: 415-463-8097
          Fax: 415-367-1439
          Email: wjw@jhaveriweeks.com
                 sa@jhaveriweeks.com

BAMTECH LLC: Allen Bids to Compel Arbitration in Privacy Suit
-------------------------------------------------------------
In the case styled TOMMY ALLEN and 355 other individuals,
Petitioners v. BAMTECH, LLC; DISNEY PLATFORM DISTRIBUTION, INC.
(d/b/a Disney Streaming Services, LLC); ESPN, INC.; and THE WALT
DISNEY COMPANY (d/b/a Disney Platform Distribution, Inc.),
Respondents, Case No. 2:25-cv-03861, the Petitioners files a motion
to compel arbitration against the Defendants in the United States
District Court for the Central District of California on April 30,
2025.

The Petitioners are current or former ESPN+ subscribers who are
attempting to arbitrate individual claims against Respondents for
their disclosure of Petitioners' personally identifiable
information and video viewing history to unrelated third parties
without consent in violation of the Video Privacy Protection Act
and equivalent state laws.

The Petitioners agreed to resolve their disputes through individual
arbitration administered by JAMS Mediation, Arbitration and ADR
Services per the Arbitration Provision in the ESPN+ SA.

The Petitioners here seek to do exactly what the Operative ESPN+ SA
requires them to do and precisely what Respondents have argued in
at least three class actions with substantially similar claims and
identical arbitration provisions -- have their claims against
Respondents decided by a JAMS arbitrator.

BAMTech, LLC is an indirect subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company
which jointly operates and maintains the ESPN+ services and
platform with Disney Platform Distribution, Inc.[BN]

The Petitioners are represented by:

          Jonathan Waisnor, Esq.
          James Fee, Esq.
          Alexander Schlow, Esq.
          Woodworth Winmill, Esq.
          Stephen Kenny, Esq.
          LABATON KELLER SUCHAROW LLP
          140 Broadway, Floor 34
          New York, NY 10005
          Telephone: (212) 907-0700
          Facsimile: (212) 818-0477
          E-mail: jwaisnor@labaton.com
                  jfee@labaton.com
                  aschlow@labaton.com
                  wwinmill@labaton.com

BANDAI NAMCO: Discloses Personal Viewing Info, Garcia Alleges
-------------------------------------------------------------
SAMUEL JESSE GARCIA, individually and on behalf of all others
similarly situated v. BANDAI NAMCO ENTERTAINMENT AMERICA, INC.,
Case No. 8:25-cv-00967 (C.D. Cal., May 7, 2025) is a class action
against Bandai for repeated, systematic, and willful violations of
the Video Privacy Protection Act.

Accordingly, the Defendant shares Personal Viewing Information --
i.e., customers' unique Facebook ID (FID) and specific video game
purchase information -- together as one data point to Facebook.
Because the customer's FID uniquely identifies an individual's
Facebook user account, Facebook -- or any other party with access
to this data -- can quickly and easily link this information to the
customer's corresponding Facebook profile.

Bandai's actions represent a significant privacy breach, enabling
Facebook to compile detailed profiles of individuals' video game
purchasing habits for targeted advertising purposes, without users'
knowledge or permission. Such disclosures of personally
identifiable information have been found to state a viable claim
under the VPPA, asserts the suit.

The Plaintiff is an individual who is over 18 years old and a
citizen of the State of California. Mr. Garcia is a subscriber of
Defendant's Website who has viewed and purchased video games on the
Website while logged into his Facebook account.

Bandai is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of
business at 23 Odyssey, Irvine, California 92618. Bandai Namco is a
subsidiary of Bandai Namco Holdings Inc., a Japanese multinational
video game publisher and developer with global operations.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Mickel M. Arias, Esq.
          Craig S. Momita, Esq.
          M. Anthony Jenkins, Esq.
          ARIAS SANGUINETTI WANG & TEAM LLP
          6701 Center Drive West, 14th Floor
          Los Angeles, CA 90045
          Telephone: (310) 844-9696
          Facsimile: (310) 861-0168
          E-mail: mike@aswtlawyers.com
                  craig@aswtlawyers.com
                  anthony@aswtlawyers.com

BILTMORE INSURANCE: Pimentel Files TCPA Suit in S.D. Florida
------------------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against Biltmore Insurance
Services, LLC. The case is styled as Jan Carlos Pimentel,
individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v.
Biltmore Insurance Services, LLC, Case No. 1:25-cv-22125-DPG (S.D.
Fla., May 8, 2025).

The lawsuit is brought over alleged violation of the Telephone
Consumer Protection Act for Restrictions of Use of Telephone
Equipment.

Biltmore Insurance Services -- https://www.biltmoreins.com/ --
offers insurance for households, businesses, and vehicles, with
offices in Georgia, Florida, and Texas.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Gerald D. Lane, Jr., Esq.
          Zane Charles Hedaya, Esq.
          Faaris Kamal Uddin, Esq.
          LAW OFFICES OF JIBRAEL S. HINDI, PLLC
          1515 NE 26th Street
          Wilton Manors, FL 33305
          Phone: (754) 444-7539
          Email: gerald@jibraellaw.com
                 zane@jibraellaw.com
                 faaris@jibraellaw.com

BUCHANAN MINERALS: McCoy Sues Over Layoffs Without Prior Notice
---------------------------------------------------------------
JOSHUA McCOY, JOEY HILL, TIMOTHY VANCE and WILLIAM STILTNER, on
behalf of themselves and all others similarly-situated, Plaintiffs
v. BUCHANAN MINERALS, LLC, Defendant, Case No.
1:25-cv-00028-JPJ-PMS (W.D. Va., April 30, 2025) is a class action
against the Defendant for alleged violation of the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act.

The Defendant employs hundreds of workers at a coal mine in
Buchanan County, Virginia. On or about April 28, 2025, with no
notice at all, the Defendant terminated approximately 140
employees, including Plaintiffs, effective immediately.

According to the complaint, the terminations met the definition of
a "plant closure" under the WARN Act, and notice should have been
given. This action seeks the remedies provided under the WARN Act
for Defendant's violations.

One of the Plaintiffs, Joshua McCoy, was a full-time employee of
Defendant until he was terminated, effective April 28, 2025.
Specifically, Plaintiff McCoy was a full-time employee of Defendant
for more than six months prior to April 28, 2025.

Buchanan Minerals, LLC is a company that owns and operates the
Buchanan Mine #1, an underground coal mine in Buchanan County,
Virginia.[BN]

The Plaintiffs are represented by:

          Alexis I. Tahinci, Esq.
          TAHINCI LAW FIRM, PLLC
          105 Ford Avenue, Suite 3
          Kingsport, TN 37663
          Telephone: (423) 406-1151
          E-mail: alexis@tahincilaw.com

               - and -

          Mark N. Foster, Esq.
          LAW OFFICE OF MARK N. FOSTER, PLLC
          P.O. Box 869
          Madisonville, KY 42431
          Telephone: (270) 213-1303
          E-mail: Mfoster@MarkNFoster.com

               - and -

          John R. Kleinschmidt, III, Esq.
          THE LAW OFFICE OF JOHN R. KLEINSCHMIDT III, PLLC
          P.O. Box 1746
          Lexington, KY 40588
          Telephone: (859) 866-3097
          E-mail: John@EmploymentLawKY.com

CABINET TREE: Martinez Sues Over Failure to Pay Wages
-----------------------------------------------------
Magali Salgado Martinez, individually and on behalf of all persons
similarly situated v. Cabinet Tree Studio LLC., and Cabinet Tree
Studio LLC., d/b/a Harris Cabinetry, Robert Harris and Chris
Harris, Case No. 1:25-cv-05126 (N.D. Ill., May 8, 2025), is brought
pursuant to the Fair Labor Standards Act (hereinafter "FLSA"), the
Illinois Minimum Wage Law (hereinafter "IMWL") and the Illinois
Classification Act ("ICA") and brings these causes of action
against Defendant who did not pay Plaintiff, and/or the Collective
Members, minimum wages, overtime wages, and/or all owed wages due
under the FLSA and/or IMWL and/or the ICA.

The Plaintiff (and collective) were misclassified as "independent
contractors" by Defendants, and should have been classified and
paid as employees. Plaintiff (and collective) were not paid time
and half for overtime work, rather were paid straight time for
overtime work hours. Plaintiff (and collective) were misclassified
and worked in the construction industry in the state of Illinois
thus Defendants violated the ICA via that misclassification of
employees as "Independent Contractors" in the construction
industry.

The Plaintiff presents this claim as a collective action via
allegations under the FLSA. Plaintiff was an employee who worked
for Defendants at its suburban Chicago Illinois location during the
relevant time period, and she was denied her clearly-established
rights under applicable federal and state statutes. As a result of
the practices of Defendants described herein, Defendants failed to
adequately compensate Plaintiff, as well as those persons
similarly-situated minimum and overtime wages as required by the
FLSA and IMWL, says the complaint.

The Plaintiff worked as an employee and or "Independent Contractor"
for Defendants' at their place of business located in the State of
Illinois.

Cabinet Tree is a corporation which operates a remodeling/
construction business in Plainfield, Illinois.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          John C. Ireland, Esq.
          THE LAW OFFICE OF JOHN C. IRELAND
          636 Spruce Street South Elgin ILL 60177
          Phone: 630-464-9675
          Fax: 630-206-0889

CELSIUS HOLDINGS: Continues to Defend Calif. Consumer Class Suit
----------------------------------------------------------------
Celsius Holdings Inc. disclosed in its Form 10-Q Report for the
quarterly period ending March 31, 2025 filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on May 6, 2025, that the Company continues
to defend itself from the California Consumer class suit in the
United States District Court for the Central District of
California.

On January 22, 2025, the Company and certain individuals were named
as defendants in a putative class action filed in the U.S. District
Court for the Central District of California. The complaint
alleges, on behalf of a putative nationwide class of all Celsius
purchasers, that plaintiff and other class members were misled
regarding the alleged financial relationship between Celsius and
the individual defendants, who allegedly promoted the Company's
products on social media. The complaint asserts claims for (i)
violation of California's Consumers Legal Remedies Act and Unfair
Competition Law, (ii) unjust enrichment, and (iii) negligent
misrepresentation.

The Company believes that the claims asserted in this putative
class action are without merit and that the likelihood of loss is
remote. However, the ultimate outcome of these actions may differ
materially from the Company's current expectations, and the Company
is unable to reasonably estimate a range of losses at this time.
The Company will vigorously defend itself against this allegation.

Celsius is a company in the functional energy drink and liquid
supplement categories based in Florida.


COLSON GROUP: Spratley Sues to Recover Unpaid Overtime Compensation
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Tanisha Spratley, individually, and on behalf of others similarly
situated v. COLSON GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC, Case No. 1:25-cv-05098
(N.D. Ill., May 8, 2025), is brought to recover unpaid overtime
compensation, liquidated damages, attorney's fees, costs, and other
relief as appropriate under the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA").

The Plaintiff and those similarly situated are entitled to overtime
pay equal to 1.5 times their regular rate of pay for hours worked
in excess of 40 hours per week. The Plaintiff and those similarly
situated regularly worked in excess of 40 hours a week, and were
paid some overtime for those hours, but at a rate that did not
include Defendant's Performance Bonus pay and other
non-discretionary remuneration for overtime rates as required by
the FLSA. As a result of these prima facie FLSA violations,
Defendant is liable to Plaintiff and those similarly situated for
unpaid wages, liquidated damages, reasonable attorney's fees and
costs, interest, and any other relief deemed appropriate by the
Court, says the complaint.

The Plaintiff began working for Defendant in October 2024, as a
non-exempt, hourly employee, and is currently employed with
Defendant.

The Defendant is a global manufacturer of caster, wheel and
mobility solutions.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Kevin J. Stoops, Esq.
          SOMMERS SCHWARTZ, P.C.
          One Town Square, 17th Floor
          Southfield, MI 48076
          Phone: (248) 355-0300
          Email: kstoops@sommerspc.com

               - and -

          Jesse L. Young, Esq.
          SOMMERS SCHWARTZ, P.C.
          141 E. Michigan Avenue, Suite 600
          Kalamazoo, MI 49007
          Phone: (269) 250-7500
          Email: jyoung@sommerspc.com

COMERICA BANK: Must Oppose Sparkman Class Cert Bid by May 19
------------------------------------------------------------
In the class action lawsuit captioned as PAULA SPARKMAN, on behalf
of herself and all others similarly situated, v. COMERICA BANK, a
foreign corporation, and CONDUENT STATE & LOCAL SOLUTIONS, INC., a
foreign corporation, Case No. 4:23-cv-02028-DMR (N.D. Cal.), the
Hon. Judge Donna Ryu entered an order resetting case scheduling
deadlines as follows:

              Event                          Deadline

  Opposition to class certification motion:    May 19, 2025

  Reply to class certification motion:         June 2, 2025

  Hearing on class certification motion:       June 26, 2025 at
                                               1:00 p.m

  Last day for hearing dispositive motions:    Aug. 14, 2025 at
                                               1:00 p.m.

  Pretrial Conference:                         Oct. 15, 2025 at
                                               2:00 p.m

  Jury Trial:                                  Nov. 3, 2025 at
                                               8:30 a.m.

Comerica offers saving and current account, investment, financial
services, online banking, and loan facilities.

A copy of the Court's order dated May 5, 2025, is available from
PacerMonitor.com at https://urlcurt.com/u?l=t1QXSJ at no extra
charge.[CC]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Beth E. Terrell, Esq.
          Blythe H. Chandler, Esq.
          Jasmin Rezaie-Tirabadi, Esq.
          TERRELL MARSHALL LAW GROUP PLLC
          936 North 34th Street, Suite 300
          Seattle, WA 98103-8869
          Telephone: (206) 816-6603
          Facsimile: (206) 319-5450
          E-mail: bterrell@terrellmarshall.com
                  bchandler@terrellmarshall.com
                  jrezaie@terrellmarshall.com

                - and -

          Sophia M. Rios, Esq.
          BERGER MONTAGUE PC
          8241 La Mesa Blvd., Suite A
          La Mesa, CA 91942
          Telephone: (619) 489-0300
          Facsimile: (215) 875-4604
          E-mail: srios@bm.net

                - and -

          Daniel A. Schlanger, Esq.
          SCHLANGER LAW GROUP LLP
          80 Broad Street, Suite 1301
          New York, NY 10016
          Telephone: (212) 500-6114
          Facsimile: (646) 612-7996
          E-mail: dschlanger@consumerprotection.net

The Defendants are represented by:

          Jenny N. Perkins, Esq.
          Colin P. Kane, Esq.
          Mitchell Turbenson, Esq.
          Elizabeth Wingfield, Esq.
          BALLARD SPAHR LLP
          1735 Market Street, 51st Floor
          Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
          Telephone: (215) 665-8500
          E-mail: perkinsj@ballardspahr.com
                  kanec@ballardspahr.com
                  turbensonm@ballardspahr.com
                  wingfielde@ballardspahr.com

                - and -

          John C. Grugan, Esq.
          Ana Dragojevic, Esq.
          HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP
          1650 Market Street, Suite 3300
          Philadelphia, PA 19103
          Telephone: (215) 252-9610
          E-mail: john.grugan@hklaw.com
                  ana.dragojevic@hklaw.com

COMMUNITY HOB AUTOMOTIVE: Anyana Files TCPA Suit in S.D. Texas
--------------------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against Community Hob
Automotive, LLC. The case is styled as Villanueva Anyana,
individually and on behalf of others similarly situated v.
Community Hob Automotive, LLC doing business as: Community Honda,
Case No. 3:25-cv-00139 (S.D. Tex., May 8, 2025).

The lawsuit is brought over alleged violation of the Telephone
Consumer Protection Act for Restrictions of Use of Telephone
Equipment.

Community Hob Automotive, LLC doing business as Community Honda --
https://www.mycommunityhonda.com/ -- offer all the auto services,
maintenance, and parts needed to keep vehicle running like
new.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Andrew John Shamis, Esq.
          SHAMIS & GENTILE, PA
          14 NE 1st Ave., Ste. 1205
          Miami, FL 33132
          Phone: (305) 479-2299
          Fax: (786) 623-0915
          Email: ashamis@shamisgentile.com

CS CONTRACT: Must File Class Cert Response by May 19
----------------------------------------------------
In the class action lawsuit captioned as DAVID RUSSELL on behalf of
himself and others similarly situated, v. CS CONTRACT SOLUTIONS,
LLC, d/b/a CONEXA TECHNOLOGIES, et al., Case No.
8:24-cv-02421-CEH-AAS (M.D. Fla.), the Defendants ask the Court to
enter an order granting an extension of time, up to and including
May 19, 2025, to respond to the Plaintiff's motion for conditional
certification of a collective action.

The Plaintiff filed his Cert. Motion on March 14, 2025.

Conexa is a technology provider for power electronics, specialist
cable and IoT solutions.

A copy of the Defendants' motion dated May 5, 2025, is available
from PacerMonitor.com at https://urlcurt.com/u?l=etMNWA at no extra
charge.[CC]

The Defendants are represented by:

          Dennis M. McClelland, Esq.
          Jason A. Pill, Esq.
          Wesley D. Thorp, Esq.
          PHELPS DUNBAR LLP
          100 South Ashley Drive, Suite 2000
          Tampa, FL 33602-5315
          Telephone: (813) 472-7550
          Facsimile: (813) 472-7570
          E-mail: dennis.mcclelland@phelps.com
                  jason.pill@phelps.com
                  wesley.thorp@phelps.com

CUATRO LOBOS: Website Inaccessible to the Blind, Alexandria Says
----------------------------------------------------------------
ERIKA ALEXANDRIA, on behalf of himself and all other persons
similarly situated v. CUATRO LOBOS, INC, Case No 1:25-cv-03797
(S.D.N.Y., May 7, 2025) alleges that the Cuatro failed to design,
construct, maintain, and operate its interactive website to be
fully accessible to and independently usable by Plaintiff and other
blind or visually-impaired persons in violation of Plaintiff's
rights under the Americans with Disabilities Act and The
Rehabilitation Act of 1973.

Because Defendant's Website has never been equally accessible, and
because Defendant lacks a corporate policy that is reasonably
calculated to cause the Website to become and remain accessible,
the Plaintiff invokes 42 U.S.C. section 12188(a)(2) and seeks a
permanent injunction requiring Defendant to retain a qualified
consultant acceptable to Plaintiff to assist the Defendant to
comply with WCAG 2.1 guidelines for Defendant's Website.

By failing to make its Website available in a manner compatible
with computer screen reader programs, the Defendant deprives blind
and visually-impaired individuals the benefits of its online goods,
content, and services -- all benefits it affords nondisabled
individuals -- thereby increasing the sense of isolation and stigma
among those persons that Title III was meant to redress, says the
suit.

The Plaintiff seeks a permanent injunction to cause a change in
Defendant's corporate policies, practices, and procedures so that
Defendant's Website will become and remain accessible to blind and
visually-impaired consumers.

The Defendant is a company that owns and operates the Website,
offering features which should allow all consumers to access the
goods and services and by which the Defendant ensures the delivery
of such goods throughout the United States, including New York
State.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

           Rami Salim, Esq.
           STEIN SAKS, PLLC
           One University Plaza, Suite 620
           Hackensack, NJ 07601
           Telephone: (201) 282-6500
           Facsimile: (201) 282-6501
           E-mail: rsalim@steinsakslegal.com

CULINARY SERVICES: Daniel Files Suit in Cal. Super. Ct.
-------------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against CULINARY SERVICES OF
AMERICA INC. The case is styled as Elie A. Daniel, individually and
on behalf of all others similarly situated v. CULINARY SERVICES OF
AMERICA INC., Case No. 25STCV12344 (Cal. Super. Ct., Los Angeles
Cty., April 25, 2025).

The case type is stated as "Other Personal Injury/Property
Damage/Wrongful Death (General Jurisdiction)."

Culinary Services of America is a staffing firm specializing in the
food service industry.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          John P. Kristensen, Esq.
          KRISTENSEN LAW GROUP
          120 Santa Barbara Street Suite C9
          Santa Barbara, CA 93101
          Phone: (805) 837-2000
          Email: john@kristensen.law

DAVITA INC: Reid Sues Over Unauthorized Personal Info Disclosure
----------------------------------------------------------------
IVAN THOMAS REID, JR., individually and on behalf of all others
similarly situated, Plaintiff v. DAVITA, INC. Defendant, Case No.
1:25-cv-01362-CYC (D. Colo., April 30, 2025) is a class action
against the Defendant for its failure to properly safeguard the
private information and private health information that Defendant's
clients entrusted to it as a condition of receiving services.

On April 12, 2025, DVA became aware aware of a ransomware incident
that has encrypted certain elements of our network. This data
breach resulted in the unauthorized disclosure of the personal
identifiable information and personal health information of
Plaintiff and the Class Members. The Defendant collected and
maintained the private information of Plaintiffs and putative Class
Members, who are current/former clients of Defendant.

According to the complaint, the data breach was a direct result of
Defendant's failure to implement adequate and reasonable
cyber-security procedures and protocols necessary to protect
consumers' private information from a foreseeable and preventable
cyber-attack.

Through this Complaint, the Plaintiffs seek to remedy these harms
on behalf of themselves and all similarly situated individuals
whose private information was accessed during the data breach.

DaVita, Inc. is a healthcare provider that offers dialysis and
integrated health care management services.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          T. J. Jesky, Esq.
          LAW OFFICES OF T. J. JESKY
          205 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 810
          Chicago, IL 60601-5902
          Telephone: (312) 894-0130
          E-mail: tj@jeskylaw.com

ECOBAT RESOURCES: Mendez Files Suit in Cal. Super. Ct.
------------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against Ecobat Resources
California, Inc. The case is styled as Byron R. Mendez, on behalf
of himself and others similarly situated v. Ecobat Resources
California, Inc., Case No. 25STCV13509 (Cal. Super. Ct., Los
Angeles Cty., May 8, 2025).

The case type is stated as "Other Employment Complaint Case
(General Jurisdiction)."

Ecobat -- https://ecobat.com/ -- is the global leader in the
production of lead and lead alloys, mainly from recycled
sources.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Joseph Lavi, Esq.
          LAVI & EBRAHIMIAN, LLP
          8889 W Olympic Blvd., Ste. 200
          Beverly Hills, CA 90211-3638
          Phone: 310-432-0000
          Fax: 310-432-0001
          Email: jlavi@lelawfirm.com

EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES: Continues to Defend Patel Securities Suit
---------------------------------------------------------------
Edwards Lifesciences Corp. disclosed in its Form 10-Q Report for
the quarterly period ending March 31, 2025 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 6, 2025, that the Company
continues to defend itself from the Patel securities class suit in
the United States District Court for the Central District of
California.

On October 14, 2024, a purported stockholder of Edwards filed a
putative securities class action (the "Securities Class Action")
complaint against the Company and certain of its executive officers
in the United States District Court for the Central District of
California, captioned Patel v. Edwards Lifesciences Corporation, et
al., No. 24-cv-02221. The complaint alleges violations of various
securities laws based on alleged false or misleading statements
regarding our business prospects. The complaint seeks damages,
interest, costs and other fees.

The Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the
Securities Class Action or estimate a range of possible exposure;
therefore, no amounts have been accrued. The Company intends to
defend itself against the lawsuits vigorously.

Edwards is an international company that researches, develops,
provides products and technologies for heart valve repair and
replacement therapies, as well as critical care monitoring
solutions.[BN]

EMORY UNIVERSITY: Schultz's Loses Bid to Certify Class
------------------------------------------------------
In the class action lawsuit captioned as MARC SCHULTZ, individually
and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. EMORY
UNIVERSITY, Case No. 1:20-cv-02002-TWT (N.D. Ga.), the Hon. Judge
Thomas W. Thrash, Jr. entered an order dismissing the case for lack
of jurisdiction.

Alternatively, the Court denies the Plaintiff Schultz's motion to
certify class. The Defendant Emory University's motion to
de-certify Class is denied as moot. The Clerk is directed to close
this case.

Accordingly, Schultz has failed to meet his burden to identify a
viable classwide damages model.

Indeed, Schultz effectively concedes that his class could not be
adequately managed or ascertained by suggesting that the Court
simply award any damages to non-class members— the students
rather than the payors. For these reasons, the proposed class is
unmanageable.

The case is a putative class breach-of-contract action. It is
before the Court on Plaintiff Marc Schultz's Motion for Class
Certification.

The case arises from the closure of the Defendant Emory's campuses
upon the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020.

Schultz alleges that "while he and Class members paid for students'
inperson access to renowned faculty as essential to the Emory
experience, Defendant excluded students from such access for the
Spring 2020 and Fall 2020 semesters." Schultz's Amended Complaint
seeks relief on two claims: (1) breach of implied contract and (2)
money had and received.

The Plaintiff is the father of a former Emory student who was
enrolled full-time in classes in the spring and fall semesters of
2020.

Emory is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia.

A copy of the Court's order dated May 5, 2025, is available from
PacerMonitor.com at https://urlcurt.com/u?l=TVnaic at no extra
charge.[CC]

EQUIFAX INFORMATION: Filing for Class Cert Bid Due Jan. 15, 2026
----------------------------------------------------------------
In the class action lawsuit captioned as Clyde Williamson, v.
Equifax Information Services, LLC, Experian Information Solutions,
Inc., Merrick Bank Corp. Case No. 3:24-cv-00756-DPJ-LGI (S.D.
Miss.), the Hon. Judge LaKeysha Greer Isaac entered a case
management order as follows:

The action is set for jury trial during a one-week term of court
beginning on: March 16, 2026.

The pretrial conference is set on Feb. 13, 2026.

All discovery must be completed by Oct. 2, 2025.

The deadline for class certification motions is Jan. 15, 2026.

A settlement conference is set on Jan. 6, 2026.

Equifax offers financial, consumer and commercial data, and
analytical solutions.

A copy of the Court's order dated March 28, 2025, is available from
PacerMonitor.com at https://urlcurt.com/u?l=Yz6HNv at no extra
charge.[CC]

FCA US LLC: 3rd Circuit Dismisses Fraud Claims Appeal
-----------------------------------------------------
Judge Thomas Hardiman of the United States Court of Appeals for the
Third Circuit dismissed for lack of jurisdiction an appeal brought
by six plaintiffs challenging the dismissal of their fraud-based
claims against FCA US LLC. The case concerns allegations that FCA
US LLC designed, manufactured, and sold Dodge "muscle" cars with
defective rear differentials. After dismissing the fraud claims,
the Delaware District Court had entered a Rule 54(b) final
judgment. However, the Court of Appeals held that the fraud and
warranty counts were alternative theories of a single claim and
that no final judgment had been entered for purposes of appellate
jurisdiction. Accordingly, the appeal was dismissed.

In 2021, six individuals -- Gustavo Diaz, Joseph Santos, Christian
A. Gibson, Gerald Sinclair, Marvin Leon Veal, and Domenick
Scorziello -- sued FCA US LLC in Delaware. The complaint alleged
that FCA designed, manufactured, and sold Dodge "muscle" cars with
defective rear differentials. The class vehicles included 2015 to
2019 Charger Hellcats, 2015 to 2019 Challenger Hellcats, and 2018
Demons.

The complaint asserted state and federal causes of action
individually and on behalf of the putative nationwide class and
sub-classes sounding in fraud and breach of warranty. FCA moved to
dismiss, and the District Court granted the motion. The Court
dismissed the complaint without prejudice and offered Plaintiffs a
chance to amend their complaint. In the meantime, two others --
Brian Stone and Michael Kissler -- joined most Plaintiffs in moving
for leave to amend the complaint. Plaintiff Scorziello did not move
for leave to amend and stood on the original complaint.

The District Court granted the motion to amend, and seven
Plaintiffs filed a First Amended and Supplemental Class Action
Complaint (FASCAC). Like the original complaint, the FASCAC
included class and individual counts asserting that FCA designed,
manufactured, and sold class vehicles with a defective rear
differential. All seven Plaintiffs brought Counts I and II, which
were based in fraud, and Count III, for warranty.

FCA moved to dismiss the FASCAC, and the District Court granted the
motion in part and denied it in part. The District Court dismissed
the fraud counts, holding that Plaintiffs failed to plausibly
allege that FCA had pre-sale knowledge of the alleged defect. The
Court also rejected all the warranty counts brought by Diaz,
Santos, Gibson, Sinclair, and Veal. But the Court denied the motion
as to two warranty counts brought by Stone and Kissler.

The six original Plaintiffs moved to certify the dismissal of their
fraud counts for appeal under 28 U.S.C. Section 1292(b), or, in the
alternative, for final judgment on those counts under Rule 54(b) of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The District Court denied the
request for certification under Section 1292(b) but granted the
request for final judgment under Rule 54(b). The six original
Plaintiffs appealed the dismissal of their fraud counts.

According to the Appeals Court, Rule 54(b) currently provides: When
an action presents more than one claim for relief -- whether as a
claim, counterclaim, crossclaim, or third-party claim -- or when
multiple parties are involved, the court may direct entry of a
final judgment as to one or more, but fewer than all, claims or
parties only if the court expressly determines that there is no
just reason for delay."

The Appeals Court further held that a determination under Rule
54(b) involves two distinct steps. A district court must first
determine that it is dealing with a "final judgment." Once having
found finality, the district court must go on to determine whether
there is any just reason for delay.

"We lack jurisdiction to review the remaining Appellants' fraud
counts," the Appeals Court concluded. "That is because their
warranty counts are an alternative theory of recovery to their
fraud counts rather than separate 'claims' for purposes of Rule
54(b). So the District Court's Rule 54(b) judgment as to the fraud
counts did not finally resolve a 'claim.'"

Consistent with Sussex Drug Prods. v. Kanasco, Ltd., 920 F.2d 1150,
1153 (3d Cir. 1990), the Appeals Court held that Appellants'
warranty and fraud counts constitute a single "claim" for purposes
of Rule 54(b). The fraud counts are "[a]lternative theories of
recovery" to the warranty counts "based on the same factual
situation" -- the allegedly defective rear differentials of the
class vehicles.
"Appellants' warranty and fraud counts constitute a single 'claim'
for purposes of Rule 54(b). The fraud counts are alternative
theories of recovery to the warranty counts based on the same
factual situation -- the allegedly defective rear differentials of
the class vehicles. The District Court erred by entering a judgment
under Rule 54(b) on the fraud-based counts because the judgment was
not final. So we will dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction
and instruct the District Court to vacate its January 2, 2024,
order directing the entry of a partial final judgment.”

Circuit Judge Phipps dissented in part, saying, "I respectfully
dissent in part because the Rule 54(b) order allowing the immediate
appeal of the dismissal of the five original plaintiffs'
fraud-based counts in the amended complaint satisfies the relevant
standard: it was issued after the rejection of several but not all
of the counts in the amended complaint."

"The fraud-based counts in the amended complaint do not have the
same elements as the breach-of-warranty counts in that pleading. As
the District Court explained, pre-sale knowledge of the alleged
defect is an element of each of those fraud-based counts. But
pre-sale knowledge of a defect is not an element of any of the
breach-of-implied-warranty counts in the amended complaint. Because
of that elemental difference between the fraud-based counts and the
breach-of-warranty counts, the quashed  fraud-based counts are not
part of the same 'claim' as the breach-of-warranty counts."

"Efficiency and the timely administration of justice favor allowing
the five original plaintiffs to immediately appeal the dismissal of
their fraud-based claims without requiring them to wait for
resolution of the two new plaintiffs' breach-of-implied-warranty
counts."

"The fraud-based counts brought by the original five plaintiffs in
the amended complaint were different claims than the
breach-of-warranty counts in that pleading. And because the other
requirements for appellate jurisdiction were met, with the entry of
the Rule 54(b) order, those fraud-based claims are within this
Court's appellate jurisdiction."

Counsel for Appellants:

     Tyler C. Anderson, Esq.
     Ryan H. Wu, Esq.
     Tarek H. Zohdy, Esq.
     Cody R. Padgett, Esq.
     CAPSTONE LAW
     1875 Century Park E, Suite 1000
     Los Angeles, CA 90067

          - and -

     Kelly A. Green, Esq.
     SMITH KATZENSTEIN & JENKINS
     1000 N West Street
     The Brandywine Building, Suite 1501
     P.O. Box 410
     Wilmington, DE 19801

          - and -

     Natalie Lesser, Esq.
     Amey J. Park, Esq.
     Russell D. Paul, Esq.
     Abigail J. Gertner, Esq.
     BERGER MONTAGUE
     1818 Market Street, Suite 3600
     Philadelphia, PA 19103

Counsel for Appellee:

     Brandon L. Boxler, Esq.
     KLEIN THOMAS LEE & FRESARD
     919 E Main Street, Suite 1000
     Richmond, VA 23219

          - and -

     Stephen A. D’Aunoy, Esq.
     KLEIN THOMAS LEE & FRESARD
     100 N Broadway, Suite 1600
     St. Louis, MO 63102

          - and -

     Jessica L. Reno, Esq.
     ECKERT SEAMANS CHERIN & MELLOTT
     222 Delaware Avenue, Suite 700
     Wilmington, DE 19801

The appellate case is, Diaz et al. v. FCA US LLC, No. 24-1197 (3rd
Cir.).  The district court case is, Diaz, et al. v. FCA US LLC, No.
1:21-cv-00906 (D. Del.),


FIDELITY NATIONAL: Continues to Defend Securities Suit in Florida
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Fidelity National Information Services Inc. disclosed in its Form
10-Q Report for the quarterly period ending March 31, 2025 filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 6, 2025, that
the Company continues to defend itself from securities class suit
in the United States District Court for the Middle District of
Florida.

On March 6, 2023, a putative class action was filed in the United
States District Court for the Middle District of Florida by a
shareholder of the Company. The action was consolidated with
another action and the consolidated case is now captioned In re
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. Securities Litigation.


A lead plaintiff has been appointed, and a consolidated amended
complaint was filed on August 2, 2023. The consolidated amended
complaint names the Company and certain of its current and former
officers as defendants and seeks damages for alleged violations of
federal securities laws in connection with its disclosures relating
to its former Merchant Solutions segment, including with respect to
its valuation, integration, and synergies.

On September 30, 2024, the court denied the defendants' motion to
dismiss, and the case therefore has moved into the discovery phase.


The Company intends to vigorously defend this case, but no
assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome.

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. --
https://www.fisglobal.com/ -- is an American multinational
corporation which offers a wide range of financial products and
services.[BN]

FORD MOTOR: Frankowski Class Suit Transferred to N.D. Cal.
----------------------------------------------------------
In the class action lawsuit captioned as KYLE FRANKOWSKI, v. FORD
MOTOR COMPANY, Case No. 3:25-cv-02300-WHO (N.D. Cal.), the Hon.
Judge William H. Orrick entered an order granting motion to
transfer Frankowski case the District Court in the Eastern District
of Michigan.

Mr. Frankowski, a resident of Los Angeles County, filed this class
action lawsuit in March 2025 against Ford Motor Company, alleging
that his 2021 Ford Bronco Sport caught fire while traveling through
Muir Beach, California.

But there is a case in the Eastern District of Michigan that
asserts the same defect and requests the same relief from the same
defendant. Ford moves to transfer this case to the Eastern District
of Michigan under the first-to-file rule or, in the alternative,
for the convenience parties transfer venue under 28 U.S.C. section
1404(a).

Frankowski claims that the fire in his vehicle was caused by
"defective fuel injectors that can crack, leak fuel, [and] allow
fuel to accumulate on top of the engine" of "2021–23 Ford Bronco
Sport and 2020-22 Ford Escape vehicles equipped with 1.5- liter
engines ("Vehicles"). Based on this alleged defect, Frankowski
seeks damages and declaratory relief for violation of the Consumer
Legal Remedies Act (CLRA) and the Unfair Competition Law (UCL), as
well as for breach of warranty, common-law fraud, and unjust
enrichment.

The Plaintiff seeks to certify a nationwide class of purchasers who
purchased or leased a 2021-2023 Ford Bronco Sport or 2020-2022 Ford
Escape vehicle.

Relatedly, Frankowski notes that Ford is trying to dismiss the
claims of the one named California plaintiff in Letson on standing
grounds because that plaintiff's Vehicle has not yet exhibited the
defect with his fuel injector. Here, Frankowski's Vehicle exhibited
the defect when his Vehicle burst into flames.

At this juncture, neither of these scenarios has come to pass.
There are nationwide class claims in Letson. There is a named
California plaintiff in Letson asserting claims for the same
defects under the same laws as Frankowski relies on here. That is
sufficient for the first-to-file rule to apply.

Ford is an American automaker.

A copy of the Court's order dated May 5, 2025, is available from
PacerMonitor.com at https://urlcurt.com/u?l=yOuWBR at no extra
charge.[CC]

FULLBEAUTY BRANDS: Dalton Sues Over Blind-Inaccessible Website
--------------------------------------------------------------
Julie Dalton, individually and on behalf of all others similarly
situated v. FullBeauty Brands Operations, LLC, d/b/a Roaman's,
Inc., Case No. 0:25-cv-02046 (D. Minn., May 8, 2025), is brought
arising because Defendant's Website (www.roamans.com) (the
"Website" or "Defendant's Website") is not fully and equally
accessible to people who are blind or who have low vision in
violation of both the general non-discriminatory mandate and the
effective communication and auxiliary aids and services
requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (the "ADA") and
its implementing regulations. In addition to her claim under the
ADA, Plaintiff also asserts a companion cause of action under the
Minnesota Human Rights Act (MHRA).

The Defendant owns, operates, and/or controls its Website and is
responsible for the policies, practices, and procedures concerning
the Website's development and maintenance. As a consequence of her
experience visiting Defendant's Website, including in the past
year, and from an investigation performed on her behalf, Plaintiff
found Defendant's Website has a number of digital barriers that
deny screen reader users like Plaintiff full and equal access to
important Website content--content Defendant makes available to its
sighted Website users.

Still, Plaintiff would like to, intends to, and will attempt to
access Defendant's Website in the future to browse, research, or
shop online and purchase the products and services that Defendant
offers. The Defendant's policies regarding the maintenance and
operation of its Website fail to ensure its Website is fully
accessible to, and independently usable by, individuals with
vision-related disabilities. The Plaintiff and the putative class
have been, and in the absence of injunctive relief will continue to
be, injured, and discriminated against by Defendant's failure to
provide its online Website content and services in a manner that is
compatible with screen reader technology, says the complaint.

The Plaintiff is and has been legally blind and is therefore
disabled under the ADA.

The Defendant offers clothing and accessories for sale including,
but not limited to, tops, bottoms, dresses, intimates, sleepwear,
swimwear, shoes, and more.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Patrick W. Michenfelder, Esq.
          Chad A. Throndset, Esq.
          Jason Gustafson, Esq.
          THRONDSET MICHENFELDER, LLC
          80 S. 8th Street, Suite 900
          Minneapolis, MN 55402
          Phone: (763) 515-6110
          Email: pat@throndsetlaw.com
                 chad@throndsetlaw.com
                 jason@throndsetlaw.com

GOLDENTRUST INSURANCE: Pimentel Files TCPA Suit in S.D. Florida
---------------------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against Goldentrust Insurance
Inc. The case is styled as Jan Carlos Pimentel, individually and on
behalf of all others similarly situated v. Goldentrust Insurance
Inc., Case No. 1:25-cv-22068-DPG (S.D. Cal., May 5, 2025).

The lawsuit is brought over alleged violation of the Telephone
Consumer Protection Act for Restrictions of Use of Telephone
Equipment.

GoldenTrust -- https://goldentrust.com/en/ -- offers a wide range
of insurance in all fields such as: Life, Auto, Home, Commercial,
Health, and Retirement Plans among others.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Gerald D. Lane, Jr., Esq.
          Zane Charles Hedaya, Esq.
          Faaris Kamal Uddin, Esq.
          THE LAW OFFICES OF JIBRAEL S. HINDI, PLLC
          110 SE 6th St., Suite 1744
          Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
          Phone: (754) 444-7539
          Email: gerald@jibraellaw.com
                 zane@jibraellaw.com
                 faaris@jibraellaw.com

GOODRX INC: Ritchie Pharmacy Alleges Illegal Price-Fixing Scheme
----------------------------------------------------------------
RITCHIE PHARMACY, LLC, individually and on behalf of a class of
those similarly situated, Plaintiff v. GOODRX, INC; GOODRX
HOLDINGS, INC.; CVS CAREMARK CORP.; EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC.;
MEDIMPACT HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS, INC.; AND NAVITUS HEALTH SOLUTIONS,
Defendants, Case No. 1:25-cv-00193 (D.R.I., April 30, 2025) is an
antitrust class action to put a stop to Defendants' illegal
price-fixing scheme, which targets independent pharmacies like
Plaintiff.

According to the complaint, the Defendants, a generic-drug coupon
provider and four leading pharmacy benefit managers, are ostensibly
competitors for pharmacy reimbursements when patients fill
prescriptions for generic medications. But rather than compete,
GoodRx and the PBM Defendants agreed to artificially suppress
prescription drug reimbursement rates paid to independent
pharmacies, and to increase fees charged to pharmacies, on all
GoodRx related transactions. This conspiracy has caused harm to
independent pharmacies throughout the United States, says the
suit.

The Defendants' collusive agreement to fix the price of pharmacy
reimbursements for generic medicine is per se illegal under the
federal antitrust laws. The Defendants may not accomplish this
forbidden price-fixing activity by passing their pricing
information through an algorithm -- especially not an algorithm
maintained and operated by a horizontal competitor. The Defendants'
illegal conspiracy to underpay pharmacies must be stopped, and
independent pharmacies must see their stolen earnings restored so
they can continue to serve their communities and patients, the
Plaintiff asserts.

GoodRx, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of GoodRx Intermediate
Holdings, LLC, which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of GoodRx
Holdings, Inc. GoodRx processes 2.5% of all prescription drug
claims in the United States.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Stephen M. Prignano, Esq.
          MCINTYRE TATE LLP
          50 Park Row West Suite 109
          Providence, RI 02903
          Telephone: (401) 351-7707
          E-mail: sprignano@mcintyretate.com

               - and -

          Sharon K. Robertson, Esq.
          Silvie R. Saltzman, Esq.
          COHEN MILSTEIN SELLERS & TOLL PLLC
          88 Pine Street, Suite 1400
          New York, NY 10005
          Telephone: (212) 838-7797
          Facsimile: (212) 838-7745
          E-mail: srobertson@cohenmilstein.com
                  ssaltzman@cohenmilstein.com

               - and -

          Manuel John Dominguez, Esq.
          COHEN MILSTEIN SELLERS & TOLL PLLC
          11780 U.S. Highway One, Suite N500
          Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33408
          Telephone: (561) 515-1400   
          Facsimile: (561) 515-1401
          E-mail: jdominguez@cohenmilstein.com

GREYSTAR REAL ESTATE: Faces Padilla Suit Over Hidden, Junk Fees
---------------------------------------------------------------
CELINA PADILLA, individually and on behalf of others similarly
situated, Plaintiff v. GREYSTAR REAL ESTATE PARTNERS, LLC, d/b/a
"Greystar," a limited liability company; GREP GENERAL PARTNER, LLC,
d/b/a "Greystar," a limited liability company; GREYSTAR MANAGEMENT
SERVICES, LLC, d/b/a "Greystar," a limited liability company;
GREYSTAR RS NATIONAL, LLC, d/b/a "Greystar," a limited liability
company, and GREP SOUTHWEST, LLC, d/b/a "Greystar," a limited
liability company, Defendants, Case No. 2:25-cv-00338 (D. Utah,
April 30, 2025) Is a class action lawsuit by Plaintiff on behalf of
herself and all others similarly situated arising out of Greystar's
deceptive, unfair, and illegal hidden or junk Utility Reimbursement
fees charged to tenants since at least 2019 to the present.

In January 2025, the Federal Trade Commission and the State of
Colorado filed a complaint against Greystar alleging that, since at
least 2019, Greystar has used deceptive advertising to entice
consumers into applying for rental housing, and then bilked those
consumers out of hundreds of millions of dollars by charging hidden
fees (mandatory, fixed fees that are not included in the advertised
price) for itself and its landlord clients.

In addition to the FTC Allegations, THE Plaintiff has also found
that many Fees, labeled as Utility Reimbursement Fees, are never
disclosed to consumers (until consumers are billed for them) or
provided for in Greystar's lease agreements. Many (if not all) of
the Utility Reimbursement Fees that Greystar charges their tenants
on a monthly basis are not authorized or even mentioned in
Greystar's lease agreements with tenants, says the suit.

The Plaintiff brings this action against Greystar seeking redress
for its unlawful conduct and asserting claims for: (i) breach of
contract; (ii) breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing; (iii) violations of the Utah Deceptive Trade
Practices-Consumer Protection Act; (iv) unjust enrichment; and (v)
declaratory relief.

Greystar Real Estate Partners, LLC provides real estate services.
The Company offers property, investment management, development,
and construction services.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

           Jason R. Hull, Esq.
           Anikka T. Hoidal, Esq.
           MARSHALL OLSON & HULL, PC
           Ten Exchange Place, Suite 350
           Salt Lake City, UT 84111
           Telephone: (801) 456-7655
           E-mail: jhull@mohtrial.com
                   ahoidal@mohtrial.com

                - and -

           Paul J. Doolittle, Esq.
           POULIN | WILLEY | ANASTOPOULO, LLC
           32 Ann Street
           Charleston, SC 29403
           Telephone: (803) 222-2222
           E-mail: paul.doolittle@poulinwilley.com

H & G FRANCHISING: Website Inaccessible to the Blind, Suit Says
---------------------------------------------------------------
ERIKA ALEXANDRIA, on behalf of himself and all other persons
similarly situated v. H & G FRANCHISING, LLC, Case No 1:25-cv-03795
(S.D.N.Y., May 7, 2025) alleges that the Defendant failed to
design, construct, maintain, and operate its interactive website to
be fully accessible to and independently usable by Plaintiff and
other blind or visually-impaired persons in violation of
Plaintiff's rights under the Americans with Disabilities Act and
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973.

Because Defendant's Website has never been equally accessible, and
because Defendant lacks a corporate policy that is reasonably
calculated to cause the Website to become and remain accessible,
the Plaintiff invokes 42 U.S.C. section 12188(a)(2) and seeks a
permanent injunction requiring Defendant to retain a qualified
consultant acceptable to Plaintiff to assist the Defendant to
comply with WCAG 2.1 guidelines for Defendant's Website.

By failing to make its Website available in a manner compatible
with computer screen reader programs, the Defendant deprives blind
and visually-impaired individuals the benefits of its online goods,
content, and services -- all benefits it affords nondisabled
individuals -- thereby increasing the sense of isolation and stigma
among those persons that Title III was meant to redress, says the
suit.

The Plaintiff seeks a permanent injunction to cause a change in
Defendant's Website will become and remain accessible to blind and
visually-impaired consumers.

The Defendant is a company that owns and operates the Website,
offering features which should allow all consumers to access the
goods and services and by which the Defendant ensures the delivery
of such goods throughout the United States, including New York
State.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

           Rami Salim, Esq.
           STEIN SAKS, PLLC
           One University Plaza, Suite 620
           Hackensack, NJ 07601
           Telephone: (201) 282-6500
           Facsimile: (201) 282-6501
           E-mail: rsalim@steinsakslegal.com

HAMILTON POINT: Tucker Files FLSA Suit in W.D. Oklahoma
-------------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against Hamilton Point
Investments LLC, et al. The case is styled as Brian Tucker,
Benjamin Waite, individually and on behalf of all others similarly
situated v. Hamilton Point Investments LLC, Hamilton Point Property
Management LLC, HPI 2900 Norman LLC, Case No. 5:25-cv-00489-D (W.D.
Okla., May 5, 2025).

The lawsuit is brought over alleged violation of the Fair Labor
Standards Act.

Hamilton Point Investments LLC (HPI) -- https://hamiltonptinv.com/
-- is a real estate private-equity investment company that owns and
manages multifamily apartment properties.[BN]

The Plaintiffs are represented by:

          Jeffery A. Taylor, Esq.
          CHADWICK & TAYLOR
          5613 N Classen Blvd
          Oklahoma City, OK 73118
          Phone: (405) 286-1600
          Fax: (405) 842-6132
          Email: taylorjeff@me.com

HAPI ENTERPRISES: Garcia Files Suit in Cal. Super. Ct.
------------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against Hapi Enterprises,
LLC, et al. The case is styled as Yancy Garcia, on behalf of all
others similarly situated v. Hapi Enterprises, LLC, Does 1 through
10, Case No. 25CV010050 (Cal. Super. Ct., Sacramento Cty., April
24, 2025).

The case type is stated as "Other Employment Complaint Case."

Hapi Enterprises LLC is a company that operates in the Research &
Development industry.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Thiago M. Coelho, Esq.
          WILSHIRE LAW FIRM
          3055 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 12th Floor
          Los Angeles, CA 90010
          Phone: (213) 381-9988
          Fax: (213) 381-9989
          Email: thiago@wilshirelawfirm.com

HARBHAJAN DADWAL: Walker Files Suit in Cal. Super. Ct.
------------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against Harbhajan Dadwal, et
al. The case is styled as Savanha Walker, on behalf of herself and
all others similarly situated v. HARBHAJAN DADWAL, MONTEREY
PENINSULA HOTELS GROUP LP, Case No. 25CV002410 (Cal. Super. Ct.,
Monterey Cty., May 7, 2025).

The case type is stated as "Other Employment Unlimited."

Harbhajan Dadwal is the President at Monterey peninsula hotels
group.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Amit Peery, Esq.
          THE PEERY LAW FIRM
          4550 E Thousand Oaks Blvd., Ste. 100
          Westlake Village, CA 91362-3824
          Phone: 818-995-4079
          Fax: 818-995-6514
          Email: ap@peerylaw.com

HARLEY-DAVIDSON MOTOR: Brush Suit Removed to E.D. Pennsylvania
--------------------------------------------------------------
The case captioned as Shawn Brush and David Pfanders, on behalf of
themselves and others similarly situated v. HARLEY-DAVIDSON MOTOR
COMPANY, INC., Case No. 250401247 was removed from the Court of
Common Pleas, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, to the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on
May 6, 2025, and assigned Case No. 2:25-cv-02293.

In the Complaint, Plaintiffs claim that HDMC violated the
Pennsylvania Minimum Wage Act ("PMWA"), by "failing to pay wages
for time associated with required walking on Defendant's premises
at the beginning and end of the workday."[BN]

The Plaintiffs are represented by:

          Peter Winebrake, Esq.
          Mark Gottesfeld, Esq.
          WINEBRAKE & SANTILLO, LLC
          715 Twining Road, Suite 211
          Dresher, PA 19025
          Phone: 215-884-2491

The Defendants are represented by:

          Andrea M. Kirshenbaum, Esq.
          LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C.
          Three Parkway
          1601 Cherry Street, Suite 1400
          Philadelphia, PA 19102.1321
          Phone: 267.402.3000
          Facsimile: 267.402.3131
          Email: akirshenbaum@littler.com

               - and -

          Christian A. Angotti, Esq.
          LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C.
          One PPG Pl., Suite 2400
          Pittsburgh, PA 15222
          Phone: 412.201.7623
          Fax: 412.456-2377
          Email: cangotti@littler.com

HELZBERG'S DIAMOND: Owens Sues Over Misleading Sale Price Ads
-------------------------------------------------------------
KIM OWENS, individually and on behalf of all others similarly
situated, Plaintiff v. HELZBERG'S DIAMOND SHOPS, LLC, Defendant,
Case No. 2:25-cv-03853 (C.D. Cal., April 30, 2025) is a class
action against the Defendant for alleged violations of the
California's False Advertising Law, Consumer Legal Remedies Act,
Unfair Competition Law and for breach of contract, breach of
express warranty, quasi-contract/unjust enrichment, negligent
misrepresentation, and intentional misrepresentation.

Defendant Helzberg's Diamond Shops, LLC makes, sells, and markets
jewelry and accessories, such as diamond jewelry. The products are
sold online through Defendant's website, www.helzberg.com.

According to the complaint, the Defendant lists purported regular
prices and advertises purported discounts from those listed regular
prices, for example "15% Off Sitewide" or "$50 off $299+." The
Defendant also regularly represents that its sales are limited-time
and on the verge of ending. Far from being time-limited, however,
discounts on all of Defendant's products are regularly available.

As a result, the list prices Defendant advertises for high-priced
products are not actually Defendant's regular prices, because high
priced products are consistently available for less than that. The
purported discounts Defendant advertises are not the true discount
the customer is receiving, and are often not a discount at all. Nor
are the purported discounts limited time -- quite the opposite,
they are consistently available, says the suit.

The Plaintiff brings this case for herself and on behalf of other
consumers who purchased Helzberg Products at a purported discount.

[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Simon Franzini, Esq.
          DOVEL & LUNER, LLP
          201 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 600
          Santa Monica, CA 90401
          Telephone: (310) 656-7066
          Facsimile: (310) 656-7069
          E-mail: simon@dovel.com

HOME DEPOT: Faces Simmons Suit Over Damage Protection Fees
----------------------------------------------------------
RANDALL SIMMONS, individually and on behalf of others similarly
situated, Plaintiff v. HOME DEPOT USA, Inc., Defendant, Case No.
1:25-cv-02409-MLB (N.D. Ga., April 30, 2025) is a putative class
action alleging damages suffered by Plaintiff arising from
Defendant's breach of contract when it force placed "Damage
Protection" despite it being expressly labelled an "optional
service."

During the relevant period, upon information and belief, the
Defendant used two form contracts nationwide for its tool and
equipment rental services. The provisions relevant to Damage
Protection are materially the same with the only notable difference
being the amount of the Damage Protection fee. The Defendant's
pattern and practice of force placing the Damage Protection on
Plaintiff and customers substantially inflates its revenue and is
in breach of its contract.

Despite the Damage Protection being an "optional service,"
Defendant's store manager in Pelham, Alabama informed Plaintiff
that Defendant's "default setting on their system was to add the
protection, but that it could be taken off." This is in direct
contradiction to Defendant's contract which expressly states that
it is "optional" and that it must be "selected" for it to be
charged. The Defendant's pattern and practice of making the Damage
Protection selected by "default" is a breach of its contract, says
the suit.

Home Depot USA, Inc. operates home improvement retail stores.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Taylor C. Bartlett, Esq.
          W. Lewis Garrison, Jr.
          HENINGER GARRISON DAVIS, LLC
          2727 Paces Ferry Rd SE #750
          Atlanta, GA 30339
          Telephone: (205) 326-3336
          Facsimile: (205) 326-3332
          E-mail: taylor@hgdlawfirm.com
                  lewis@hgdlawfirm.com

HOME STAR: Schlosser Sues to Recover Unpaid Wages
-------------------------------------------------
Serra Schlosser, Individually and for Others Similarly Situated v.
NEW HOME STAR CORPORATION Case No. 1:25-cv-05057 (N.D. Ill., May 7,
2025), is brought to recover unpaid wages and other damages from
the Defendant in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act
("FLSA"), the Washington Industrial Welfare Act ("WIWA") and
related Washington
Department of Labor & Industries (DOLI) regulations, Washington
Minimum Wage Act ("WMWA") and the Washington Wage Rebate Act
("WWRA").

The Plaintiff and the other Salaried Employees regularly work more
than 40 hours a workweek. But NHS does not pay the Plaintiff and
the other Salaried Employees overtime wages. Instead, NHS
misclassifies the Plaintiff and the other Salaried Employees as
overtime exempt employees and pays them a salary and no overtime
wages (NHS's "salary pay scheme"). NHS's salary pay scheme violates
the FLSA and WMWA by depriving non-exempt employees (the Plaintiff
and the other Salaried Employees) of overtime wages for their hours
worked in excess of 40 in a workweek. And NHS fails to provide or
make available to the Plaintiff and other Salaried Employees bona
fide, uninterrupted, and compliant 30-minute "meal periods" (NHS's
"meal period policy"), says the complaint.

The Plaintiff worked for NHS as a community manager from
approximately September 2022 through June 2023.

NHS bills itself as "helping builders field the best new home sales
team within their markets" and as "the largest private seller of
new homes in America."[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Douglas M. Werman, Esq.
          Maureen A. Salas, Esq.
          WERMAN SALAS P.C.
          77 W. Washington St., ite 1402
          Chicago, IL 60602
          Phone: (312) 419-1008
          Fax: (312) 419-1025
          Email: dwerman@flsalaw.com
                 msalas@flsalaw.com

               - and -

          Michael A. Josephson, Esq.
          Andrew W. Dunlap, Esq.
          JOSEPHSON DUNLAP, LLP
          11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 3050
          Houston, TX 77046
          Phone: (713) 352-1100
          Fax: (713) 352-3300
          Email: mjosephson@mybackwages.com
                 adunlap@mybackwages.com

               - and -

          Richard J. (Rex) Burch, Esq.
          BRUCKNER BURCH, PLLC
          11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 3025
          Houston, TX 77046
          Phone: (713) 877-8788
          Fax: (713) 877-8065
          Email: rburch@brucknerburch.com

HONEYLOVE SCULPTWEAR: Krull Sues Over Deceptive Practices
---------------------------------------------------------
Jane Krull, individually and on behalf of all others similarly
situated v. HONEYLOVE SCULPTWEAR, INC., Case No. 25STCV12297 (Cal.
Super. Ct., Los Angeles Cty., April 25, 2025), is brought for
violations of the Consumers Legal Remedies Act ("CLRA"), Unfair
Competition Law ("UCL"), and for unjust enrichment and to halt
Defendant's deceptive and unfair practices and to obtain redress on
behalf of other United States consumers that were charged these
hidden junk fees.

The problem here is that Honeylove utilizes a deceptive and
unlawful "drip pricing" scheme to gather undisclosed junk fess from
its customers' purchases on its website, www.honeylove.com. Drip
pricing "is a pricing technique in which firms advertise only part
of a product's price and reveal other charges later as the customer
goes through the buying process."

After a consumer finds a clothing product they would like to
purchase, they can add the item to their "Cart" which shows the
"Total" price to be paid minus any shipping costs. Next, the
consumer can click on a "Safe Checkout" button to proceed to the
final purchase page. At the final purchase "Pay Now" page,
Honeylove sneaks in an unlawful hidden fee that is in light font
that blends into the background which is purposefully designed so
that consumers do not notice the extra fee. The name of the fee has
changed overtime, but the central design of the website has not.
The Defendant has been unjustly charging these hidden junk fees for
years from thousands or likely tens of thousands or more from its
customers, says the complaint.

The Plaintiff visited Defendant's website and purchased two
CrosssOver Bras as a "bundle."

Honeylove sells various "scultpwear" clothing products for women
including bras, shapewear, tops, clothing, bodysuits, underwear,
and sleep and lounge clothing.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Craig W. Straub, Esq.
          Kurt D. Kessler, Esq.
          CROSNER LEGAL, P.C.
          9440 Santa Monica Blvd. Suite 301
          Beverly Hills, CA 90210
          Phone: (866) 276-7637
          Fax: (310) 510-6429
          Email: craig@crosnerlegal.com
                 kurt@crosnerlegal.com

HORIZON BEHAVIORAL: Banks Files Suit in W.D. Virginia
-----------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against Horizon Behavioral
Health. The case is styled as Tiffany Banks, on behalf of herself
and her minor child L.I., Jasmine Allen, Tina Robinson, and Tiera
Trent, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated
v. Horizon Behavioral Health, Case No. 6:25-cv-00038-NKM (W.D. Va.,
May 6, 2025).

The nature of suit is stated as Other P.I. for Breach of Contract.

Horizon Health -- https://www.horizonbh.org/ -- is a behavioral
health management partner.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Seth R. Carroll, Esq.
          COMMONWEALTH LAW GROUP
          3311 West Broad Street
          Richmond, VA 23230
          Phone: (804) 999-9999
          Email: scarroll@hurtinva.com

HORIZON OPPORTUNITES: Fails to Protect Personal Info, Stratton Says
-------------------------------------------------------------------
MARSHAL STRATTON, individually and on behalf of all others
similarly situated, Plaintiff v. HORIZON OPPORTUNITES INC. dba
HORIZON BEHAVIORAL HEALTH, Defendant, Case No. 6:25-cv-00034-NKM
(W.D. Va., April 30, 2025) is a class action arising out of the
cyberattack and data breach of which Defendant Horizon became aware
on or about March 16, 2025 resulting from Defendant's failure to
implement reasonable and industry standard data security
practices.

According to the complaint, the data breach was a direct result of
Defendant's failure to implement adequate and reasonable
cyber-security procedures and protocols necessary to protect
Plaintiff and other patients' private information from a
foreseeable and preventable cyber-attack. The Plaintiff's and Class
Members' identities are now at risk because of Defendant's
negligent conduct because the Private Information that Defendant
collected and maintained is now in the hands of data thieves, says
the suit.

Through this Complaint, the Plaintiff seeks to remedy these harms
on behalf of himself and all similarly situated individuals whose
private information was accessed during the data breach. The
Plaintiff seeks remedies including, but not limited to,
compensatory damages and injunctive relief including improvements
to Defendant's data security systems, future annual audits, and
adequate credit monitoring services funded by Defendant.

Horizon Opportunities Inc., dba Horizon Behavioral Health is a
provider of mental health, substance use and intellectual
disability services in Central Virginia.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Lee A. Floyd, Esq.
          Justin M. Sheldon, Esq.
          BREIT BINIAZAN, PC
          2100 East Cary Street, Suite 310
          Richmond, VA 23223
          Telephone: (804) 351-9040
          Facsimile: (804) 351-9170
          E-mail: Lee@bbtrial.com
                  Justin@bbtrial.com
          
               - and -

          Terence R. Coates, Esq.
          Jonathan T. Deters, Esq.
          MARKOVITS, STOCK & DEMARCO, LLC
          119 East Court Street, Suite 530
          Cincinnati, OH 45202
          Telephone: (513) 651-3700
          Facsimile: (513) 665-0219
          E-mail: tcoates@msdlegal.com
                  jdeters@msdlegal.com

HOUZZ INC: Carr Sues Over Misleading Automatic Renewal
------------------------------------------------------
Christine Carr, individually and on behalf of all others similarly
situated v. HOUZZ INC., a Foreign Profit Corporation, Case No.
3:25-cv-00503 (M.D. Fla., May 5, 2025), is brought for its
deceptive and misleading automatic renewal and negative option
billing practices in violation of State Consumer Laws, including
Florida law.

Houzz offers subscription services, including Houzz Pro and Houzz
Essential, which Houzz markets as providing tools for users
interested in home-related projects. To induce consumers to
purchase its subscription services, Houzz offers a "free trial"
period. However, Houzz fails to adequately disclose that, at the
end of the free trial period, consumers will be automatically
enrolled in and charged for a 12-month subscription that cannot be
canceled. Houzz has engaged in unfair, deceptive, and
unconscionable practices in connection with its automatic renewal
subscription service in violation of state and federal consumer
protection laws in each of the fifty states and the District of
Columbia.

Houzz's practices are currently subject to increasing regulatory
scrutiny nationwide, as federal and state authorities have begun
taking action against similar deceptive auto-renewal practices.
This lawsuit seeks to hold Houzz accountable for its deceptive
subscription practices, to secure relief for consumers who have
been harmed by these practices, and to ensure that Houzz complies
with the law going forward, says the complaint.

The Plaintiff visited Houzz's website to explore home design ideas
for personal use.

Houzz operates an online platform that provides services related to
home design, improvement, and decoration.[BN]

The Plaintiffs are represented by:

          Timothy Sean Carr, Esq.
          4304 Blue Heron Drive
          Ponte Vedra Beach, FL 32082
          Phone: (516) 289-7585
          Email: Timcarr81@gmail.com

ICOOL LLC: Acar Sues to Recover Unpaid Minimum and Overtime Wages
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Yasin Acar, Devran Bayazit, Firat Kilic and Suat Kilic, on behalf
of themselves and all other persons similarly situated v. ICOOL
LLC, JOHNSON GROUP LLC and MEHMET SALIH ERCAN A/K/A MATTHEW
JOHNSON, Case No. 2:25-cv-04031-MEF-MAH (D.N.J., May 8, 2025), is
brought to recover unpaid minimum and overtime wages, statutory and
liquidated damages, and other monies pursuant to the Fair Labor
Standards Act ("FLSA"), and New Jersey law.

The Defendants were required to pay the Plaintiffs and the
collective and class one and one half times their regular wage rate
for all hours worked in excess of forty hours in a workweek
pursuant to the overtime wage provisions. The Defendants failed to
pay the Plaintiffs and the collective and class the overtime wages
to which they were entitled under the FLSA. The Defendants
willfully violated the FLSA by knowingly and intentionally failing
to pay the Plaintiffs and the collective and class the proper
overtime wage rate.

The Defendants failed to pay the Plaintiffs and other similarly
situated employees the minimum wages to which they were entitled to
under the N.J.S.A. and the FLSA. and its supporting regulations.
The Defendants willfully violated the N.J.S.A. and the FLSA by
knowingly and intentionally failing to pay the Plaintiffs the
correct minimum hourly wage.

As a result of Defendants' violations of the N.J.S.A., N.J. Admin.
Code and the FLSA the Plaintiffs and other similarly situated
employees are entitled to recover unpaid minimum wages and overtime
wages, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs, liquidated damages,
and pre- and post-judgment interes, says the complaint.

The Plaintiffs worked as a warehouse worker, installer, driver, and
project manager.

ICOOL LLC provides commercial refrigeration solutions to
businesses.[BN]

The Plaintiffs are represented by:

          Clifford Tucker, Esq.
          SACCO & FILLAS LLP
          3119 Newtown Ave, Seventh Floor,
          Astoria, NY 11102
          Phone: 718-269-2243
          Email: CTucker@SaccoFillas.com

IL SOLE: Grisales Sues Over Unpaid Minimum and Overtime Wages
-------------------------------------------------------------
Edinson Adrian Castellanos Grisales, individually and on behalf of
others similarly situated v. IL SOLE, LLC (D/B/A SOTTO LA LUNA),
LUIGIA MASTROVITO, FRANCESCA MASTROVITO, VALERIO MARCHI, and MARCO
COCCIA, Case No. 1:25-cv-02597 (E.D.N.Y., May 8, 2025), is brought
for unpaid minimum and overtime wages pursuant to the Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1938, 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq. ("FLSA"), and for
violations of the N.Y. Labor Law (the "NYLL"), and the "spread of
hours" and overtime wage orders of the New York Commissioner of
Labor (herein the "Spread of Hours Wage Order"), including
applicable liquidated damages, interest, attorneys' fees and
costs.

The Plaintiff worked for Defendants in excess of 40 hours per week,
without appropriate minimum wage, overtime compensation and spread
of hours pay for the hours that he worked. Rather, the Defendants
failed to maintain accurate recordkeeping of the hours worked and
failed to pay the Plaintiff appropriately for hours worked, either
at the straight rate of pay or for any additional overtime premium.
Further, the Defendants failed to pay the Plaintiff the required
"spread of hours" pay for any day in which he had to work over 10
hours a day. The Defendants' conduct extended beyond Plaintiff
Castellanos to all other similarly situated employees.

At all times specified in this Complaint, the Defendants maintained
a policy and practice of requiring the Plaintiff and other
employees to work in excess of 40 hours per week without providing
the minimum wage and overtime compensation required by federal and
state law and regulations, says the complaint.

The Plaintiff was employed as a dishwasher and porter at the
restaurant.

The Defendants own, operate, or control an Italian restaurant,
located in Queens, New York under the name "Sotto la Luna."[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Michael A. Faillace, Esq.
          MICHAEL FAILLACE ESQ.
          60 East 42nd Street, Suite 4510
          New York, NY 10165
          Phone: (212) 317-1200
          Facsimile: (212) 317-1620

INDEPENDENT FUNDING: Samo Files TCPA Suit in S.D. California
------------------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against Independent Funding,
LLC. The case is styled as Joseph Samo, individually and on behalf
of others similarly situated v. Independent Funding, LLC, Case No.
3:25-cv-01179-BAS-JLB (S.D. Cal., May 8, 2025).

The lawsuit is brought over alleged violation of the Telephone
Consumer Protection Act for Restrictions of Use of Telephone
Equipment.

Independent Funding, LLC -- https://independentfunding.net/ --
offers financial services.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Joshua Brandon Swigart, Esq.
          SWIGART LAW GROUP, APC
          2221 Camino Del Rio South, Suite 308
          San Diego, CA 92108
          Phone: (866) 219-3343
          Fax: (866) 219-8344
          Email: josh@swigartlawgroup.com

J.J.F. MANAGEMENT: Henry Files Suit in D. Maryland
--------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against J.J.F. Management
Services, Inc. The case is styled as Kipen Henry, on behalf of
himself and on behalf of all other similarly situated individuals
v. J.J.F. Management Services, Inc., Case No. 8:25-cv-01448 (D.
Md., May 5, 2025).

The nature of suit is stated as Other P.I. for Personal Injury.

J.J.F. Management Services and its subsidiaries own and operate car
and truck rental locations. The company also owns and operates
automobile and truck franchises.[BN]

The Plaintiffs are represented by:

          Nicholas A. Migliaccio, Esq.
          MIGLIACCIO AND RATHOD LLP
          412 H. St. N.E., Suite 302
          Washington, DC 20002
          Phone: (202) 470-3520
          Fax: (202) 800-2730
          Email: nmigliaccio@classlawdc.com

KAISER FOUNDATION: Ramirez Suit Removed to N.D. California
----------------------------------------------------------
The case captioned as Idalia Ramirez and Donald Keck on behalf of
themselves individually and all others similarly situated v. KAISER
FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN, INC., a corporation; KAISER FOUNDATION
HOSPITALS; THE PERMANENTE MEDICAL GROUP, INC., a corporation;
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA PERMANENTE MEDICAL GROUP, a corporation; and
Does 1 through 100 inclusive, Case No. 24CV097199 was removed from
the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of
Alameda, to the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California on May 5, 2025, and assigned Case No.
3:25-cv-03922.

The Complaint stated 9 causes of action: Failure to Pay for All
Hours Worked; Failure to Pay Overtime; Unlawful Deduction from
Wages; Failure to Provide Meal or Rest Periods; Failure to Furnish
An Accurate Itemized Wage Statement Upon Payment of Wages; Failure
to Keep Required Payroll Records; Unfair Competition and Unfair
Business Practices; Fraud; and Civil Penalties under PAGA.[BN]

The Defendants are represented by:

          Christian J. Rowley, Esq.
          Kerry Friedrichs, Esq.
          Parnian Vafaeenia, Esq.
          Richard B. Mojica, Esq.
          SEYFARTH SHAW LLP
          560 Mission Street, 31st Floor
          San Francisco, CA 94105
          Phone: (415) 397-2823
          Facsimile: (415) 397-8549
          Email: crowley@seyfarth.com
                 kfriedrichs@seyfarth.com
                 pvafaeenia@seyfarth.com
                 rmojica@seyfarth.com

KELLY & ASSOCIATES: Bell Files Suit in D. Maryland
--------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against Kelly & Associates
Insurance Group, Inc. The case is styled as Avvion Bell,
individually, and on behalf of all others similarly situated v.
Kelly & Associates Insurance Group, Inc., Case No. 1:25-cv-01435
(D. Md., May 5, 2025).

The nature of suit is stated as Other P.I. for Personal Injury.

Kelly & Associates -- https://www.officialkellybenefits.com/ -- is
an employee benefits consulting firm.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Thomas A. Pacheco, Esq.
          MILBERG COLEMAN BRYSON PHILLIPS GROSSMAN PLLC
          900 West Morgan Street
          Raleigh, NC 27603
          Phone: (212) 946-9305
          Fax: (865) 522-0049
          Email: tpacheco@milberg.com

KELLY & ASSOCIATES: Fails to Protect Personal Info, Mejia Says
--------------------------------------------------------------
CESAR MEJIA, on behalf of himself and all others similarly
situated, Plaintiff v. KELLY & ASSOCIATES INSURANCE GROUP, INC.,
dba KELLY BENEFITS, and AEROTEK, INC., Defendants, Case No.
8:25-cv-01379-GLS (D. Md., April 30, 2025) is a class action
arising from Defendants' failure to protect the highly sensitive
data of 263,893 individuals, including Plaintiff.

According to the complaint, the cybercriminals were able to breach
Defendants' systems because Defendants failed to adequately train
their employees on cybersecurity, failed to adequately monitor its
agents, contractors, vendors, and suppliers in handling and
securing the personally identifying information/protected health
information of Plaintiff, and failed to maintain reasonable
security safeguards or protocols to protect the Class' PII/PHI --
rendering it an easy target for cybercriminals. The Defendants knew
or should have known that each victim of the data breach deserved
prompt and efficient notice of the data breach and assistance in
mitigating the effects of PII/PHI misuse.

In failing to adequately protect the PII/PHI of individuals whose
PII/PHI was in Defendants' custody and control, by failing to
adequately notify them about the breach, and by obfuscating the
nature of the breach, the Defendants violated state law and harmed
an unknown number of individuals, says the suit. 

The Plaintiff is a victim of the data breach, receiving incident
notice on April 27, 2025.

Kelly & Associates Insurance Group, Inc. is a benefits
administration company based in Maryland.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Duane O. King, Esq.
          THE LAW OFFICES OF DUANE O. KING, PC
          803 W. Broad St., Suite 210
          Falls Church, VA 22046
          Telephone: (202) 331-1963
          E-mail: dking@dkinglaw.com

               - and -

          Raina C. Borrelli, Esq.
          STRAUSS BORRELLI PLLC
          One Magnificent Mile  
          980 N Michigan Avenue, Suite 1610
          Chicago IL, 60611
          Telephone: (872) 263-1100
          Facsimile: (872) 263-1109
          E-mail: raina@straussborrelli.com

KELLY & ASSOCIATES: Wargas Files Suit in D. Maryland
----------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against Kelly & Associates
Insurance Group, Inc. The case is styled as Robert Wargas, on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated v. Kelly &
Associates Insurance Group, Inc., D/B/A Kelly Benefits, Case No.
1:25-cv-01486-SAG (D. Md., May 7, 2025).

The nature of suit is stated as Other P.I. for Personal Injury.

Kelly & Associates -- https://www.officialkellybenefits.com/ -- is
an employee benefits consulting firm.[BN]

The Plaintiffs are represented by:

          Nicholas A. Migliaccio, Esq.
          MIGLIACCIO AND RATHOD LLP
          412 H. St. N.E., Suite 302
          Washington, DC 20002
          Phone: (202) 470-3520
          Fax: (202) 800-2730
          Email: nmigliaccio@classlawdc.com

KKW TRUCKING INC: Hogner Files Suit in Cal. Super. Ct.
------------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against KKW Trucking, Inc.
The case is styled as Eric Hogner, as an Individual and on behalf
of others similarly situated v. KKW Trucking, Inc., Case No.
STK-CV-UOE-2025-0006549 (Cal. Super. Ct., San Joaquin Cty., May 8,
2025).

The case type is stated as "Unlimited Civil Other Employment."

KKW Trucking Inc. -- https://www.kkwtrucks.com/ -- provides
transportation services. The Company offers services in areas of
air ride, high cube equipment, logistics management, and truckload
and less-than-truckload services.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Larry W. Lee, Esq.
          DIVERSITY LAW GROUP
          515 S Figueroa St., Ste. 1250
          Los Angeles, CA 90071-3316
          Phone: 213-488-6555
          Fax: 213-488-6554
          Email: lwlee@diversitylaw.com

LAD-P LLC: Davoodi Files Suit in Cal. Super. Ct.
------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against LAD-P LLC. The case
is styled as Hamid Davoodi, on behalf of himself and others
similarly situated v. LAD-P LLC also known as PORSCHE DOWNTOWN
L.A., Case No. 25STCV13143 (Cal. Super. Ct., Los Angeles Cty., May
5, 2025).

The case type is stated as "Other Employment Complaint Case
(General Jurisdiction)."

LAD-P LLC also known as PORSCHE DOWNTOWN L.A. --
https://www.porschedowntownla.com/ -- provide a vast selection of
new and used vehicles, exceptional car care and customer
service.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Joseph Lavi, Esq.
          LAVI & EBRAHIMIAN, LLP
          8889 W Olympic Blvd., Ste. 200
          Beverly Hills, CA 90211-3638
          Phone: 310-432-0000
          Fax: 310-432-0001
          Email: jlavi@lelawfirm.com

LAKELAND CARE: Morrow Sues Over Failure to Pay Overtime Wages
-------------------------------------------------------------
Ashley Morrow, on behalf of herself and all other persons similarly
situated, known and unknown v. LAKELAND CARE, INC., Case No.
2:25-cv-00661 (E.D. Wis., May 5, 2025), is brought arising under
the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA"), for Defendant's failure to
pay overtime wages to Plaintiff and other current and former
individuals employed by Defendant in the position of "Care Manager"
(hereafter "Care Managers").

During the prior three years, Defendant misclassified Plaintiff and
other Care Managers as exempt employees, paid them a salary, and
failed to pay them overtime compensation when they worked more than
40 hours in individual work weeks. This count arises from
Defendant's violation of the FLSA for its failure to pay Plaintiff
and other similarly situated Care Managers overtime wages at a rate
of one and one-half times their regular rate of pay for all time
worked over 40 hours during individual work weeks, says the
complaint.

The Plaintiff was employed by the Defendant as a Care Manager from
December 2021 to August 2024.

The Defendant is a Managed Care Organization ("MCO") that contracts
with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services ("DHS") to provide
services under the State of Wisconsin's Family Care Medicaid
long-term care program.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Douglas M. Werman, Esq.
          Sarah J. Arendt, Esq.
          WERMAN SALAS P.C.
          77 W. Washington St., Suite 1402
          Chicago, IL 60602
          Phone: 312-419-1008
          Email: dwerman@flsalaw.com
                 sarendt@flsalaw.com

LEGENDS INTERNATIONAL: Barlow Sues Over Failure to Safeguard PII
----------------------------------------------------------------
Domonique Barlow, individually and on behalf of all others
similarly situated v. LEGENDS INTERNATIONAL, LLC, Case No.
1:25-cv-03835 (S.D.N.Y., May 8, 2025), is brought against Defendant
for its failure to properly secure and safeguard Plaintiff's and
Class Members' personally identifiable information ("PII")
including names, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, and
government issued ID numbers ("Private Information").

On November 9, 2024, hackers targeted and accessed Defendant's IT
systems and stole Plaintiff's and Class Members' sensitive,
confidential Private Information stored therein, causing widespread
injuries to Plaintiff and Class Members (the "Data Breach").

The Plaintiff and Class Members are current and former employees of
Defendant's who, in order to obtain employment from Defendant, was
required to entrust Defendant with their sensitive, non-public
Private Information. Defendant could not perform its operations or
provide its services without collecting Plaintiff's and Class
Members' Private Information and retains it for many years, at
least, even after the employee relationship has ended.

The Defendant breached these duties owed to Plaintiff and Class
Members by failing to safeguard their Private Information it
collected and maintained, including by failing to implement
industry standards for data security to protect against, detect,
and stop cyberattacks, which failures allowed criminal hackers to
access and steal employees' Private Information from Defendant.

The Defendant failed to adequately protect Plaintiff's and Class
Members' Private Information––and failed to even encrypt or
redact this highly sensitive data. This unencrypted, unredacted
Private Information was compromised due to Defendant's negligent
and/or careless acts and omissions and its utter failure to protect
its employees' sensitive data, says the complaint.

The Plaintiff and Class Members are current and former employees of
Defendant.

The Defendant is an entertainment venue management group that
provides strategic planning services for live events worldwide,
including across the country.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Steven P. Sukert, Esq.
          Jeff Ostrow, Esq.
          KOPELOWITZ OSTROW, P.A.
          1 West Las Olas Blvd., Suite 500
          Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
          Phone: (954) 332-4200
          Email: sukert@kolawyers.com
                 ostrow@kolawyers.com

LG ELECTRONICS USA: Dalton Sues Over Blind-Inaccessible Website
---------------------------------------------------------------
Julie Dalton, individually and on behalf of all others similarly
situated v. LG Electronics USA, Inc., Case No. 0:25-cv-02012 (D.
Minn., May 6, 2025), is brought arising because Defendant's Website
(www.lg.com/us/) (the "Website" or "Defendant's Website") is not
fully and equally accessible to people who are blind or who have
low vision in violation of both the general non-discriminatory
mandate and the effective communication and auxiliary aids and
services requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (the
"ADA") and its implementing regulations. In addition to her claim
under the ADA, Plaintiff also asserts a companion cause of action
under the Minnesota Human Rights Act (MHRA).

The Defendant owns, operates, and/or controls its Website and is
responsible for the policies, practices, and procedures concerning
the Website's development and maintenance. As a consequence of her
experience visiting Defendant's Website, including in the past
year, and from an investigation performed on her behalf, Plaintiff
found Defendant's Website has a number of digital barriers that
deny screen reader users like Plaintiff full and equal access to
important Website content--content Defendant makes available to its
sighted Website users.

Still, Plaintiff would like to, intends to, and will attempt to
access Defendant's Website in the future to browse, research, or
shop online and purchase the products and services that Defendant
offers. The Defendant's policies regarding the maintenance and
operation of its Website fail to ensure its Website is fully
accessible to, and independently usable by, individuals with
vision-related disabilities. The Plaintiff and the putative class
have been, and in the absence of injunctive relief will continue to
be, injured, and discriminated against by Defendant's failure to
provide its online Website content and services in a manner that is
compatible with screen reader technology, says the complaint.

The Plaintiff is and has been legally blind and is therefore
disabled under the ADA.

The Defendant offers electronics for sale including, but not
limited to, laptops, televisions, home theatre supplies, audio
equipment, appliances, accessories, and more.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Jason Gustafson, Esq.
          Patrick W. Michenfelder, Esq.
          Chad A. Throndset, Esq.
          THRONDSET MICHENFELDER, LLC
          Jason Gustafson (#0403297)
          80 S. 8th Street, Suite 900
          Minneapolis, MN 55402
          Phone: (763) 515-6110
          Email: jason@throndsetlaw.com
                 pat@throndsetlaw.com
                 chad@throndsetlaw.com

LIFEWAVE INC: Weingrad Files TCPA Suit in D. Oregon
---------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against LifeWave, Inc. The
case is styled as Leon Weingrad, individually and on behalf of a
class of all persons and entities similarly situated v. LifeWave,
Inc., Case No. 3:25-cv-00752-AN (N.D.N.Y., May 6, 2025).

The lawsuit is brought over alleged violation of the Telephone
Consumer Protection Act for Restrictions of Use of Telephone
Equipment.

LifeWave -- https://lifewave.com/ -- is dedicated to maximizing
your potential through advanced life technology.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Andrew Roman Perrong, Esq.
          PERRONG LAW LLC
          2657 Mt. Carmel Ave
          Glenside, PA 19038
          Phone: (215) 225-5529
          Fax: (888) 329-0305
          Email: a@perronglaw.com

               - and -

          Anthony Paronich, Esq.
          PARONICH LAW, P.C.
          350 Lincoln St., Suite 2400
          Hingham, MA 02043
          Phone: (617) 485-0018
          Fax: (508) 318-8100
          Email: anthony@paronichlaw.com

LINDE INC: Townsend Suit Removed to C.D. California
---------------------------------------------------
The case captioned as William Townsend, individually, and on behalf
of other members of the general public similarly situated v. LINDE
INC., a Delaware corporation; LINDE GAS & EQUIPMENT INC., a
Delaware corporation; and DOES 1 through 100, inclusive, Case No.
CIVSB2504057 was removed from the Superior Court of the State of
California, County of San Bernardino, to the United States District
Court for the Central District of California on May 8, 2025, and
assigned Case No. 2:25-cv-04162.

The Complaint asserts the following ten causes of action: Unpaid
Overtime; Unpaid Meal Period Premiums; Unpaid Rest Period Premiums;
Unpaid Minimum Wages; Final Wages Not Timely Paid; Wages Not Timely
Paid During Employment; Non-Compliant Wage Statements; Failure To
Keep Requisite Payroll Records; Unreimbursed Business Expenses; and
Violation of California Business & Professions Code (Unfair
Competition), all in Violation of California Labor Codes.[BN]

The Defendants are represented by:

          Shiva S. Davoudian, Esq.
          LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C.
          2049 Century Park East, 5th Floor
          Los Angeles, CA 90067.3107
          Phone: 310.553.0308
          Facsimile: 800.715.1330
          Email: sdavoudian@littler.com

               - and -

          Lauren Manso, Esq.
          LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C.
          633 West 5th Street, 63rd Floor
          Los Angeles, CA 90071
          Phone: 213.443.4300
          Facsimile: 800.715.1330
          Email: lmanso@littler.com

LIVONIA, MI: Faces Suit Over Ordinance Selective Enforcement
------------------------------------------------------------
Charlotte Dobessi-Bossombo, and Aaron Brandon Mohlman v. City Of
Livonia, Case No. 2:25-cv-11340-DPH-APP (E.D. Mich., May 7, 2025)
is a class action suit brought by the Plaintiffs on behalf of
themselves and other similarly situated persons seeking to enforce
the provisions of 42 U.S.C. section 1983, U.S.C. Amend. XIV, U.S.C.
1963, art 1 section 2, and U.S.C. Amend. IV.

According to the complaint, the Defendant acted under color of
state law in its selective enforcement of ordinance violations
against Mohlman's, that resulted in disparate impact in the
differential treatment from other similarly situated persons, is
not equal treatment and does not otherwise meet the requirements of
U.S.C. 1963, art 1 section 2.

The Defendant is a municipal governmental and political subdivision
created pursuant to the laws of the State of Michigan. Livonia's
agent Daniel Pilachowski, an ordinance enforcement officer, acted
under color of state law.[BN]

The Plaintiffs appear pro se:

          Charlotte Dobessi-Bossombo
          Aaron Brandon Mohlman
          15507 Brookfield St.
          Livonia, MH 48154
          Telephone: (248) 862-8660

LULAV PROPERTIES: Rodriguez Sues to Recover Unpaid Wages
--------------------------------------------------------
Geure Rodriguez, on behalf of himself, and others similarly
situated v. LULAV PROPERTIES, LLC, LULAV MANAGEMENT CORP., and
KOUROSH NASAB a/k/a KENNY NASAB a/k/a KEN NASAB, Case No.
1:25-cv-03776 (S.D.N.Y., May 6, 2025), is brought pursuant to the
New York Labor Law ("NYLL") and the Fair Labor Standards Act
("FLSA") to recover from the Defendants: unpaid wages, overtime
compensation, "spread of hours," and illegal deductions; liquidated
damages and statutory penalties pursuant to the New York Wage Theft
Prevention Act; pre-judgment and post-judgment interest; and,
attorneys' fees and costs.

Most weeks, Plaintiff worked 80 to 84 hours per week or more.
Plaintiff would typically work Monday through Sunday from
approximately 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. or 8:00 p.m., but he was
required to work on the evenings, weekends, nights and for other
"emergencies" or when otherwise instructed by Defendants. The
Plaintiff was a non-exempt hourly manual worker. However,
throughout his employment, he was paid the same amount every week,
a flat rate of just one hundred dollars ($100.00). Thus, he was
paid below minimum wage, and not properly compensated at the
overtime rate when he worked more than 40 hours in any given week,
says the complaint.

The Plaintiff began his employment with Defendants as a maintenance
and repair worker in 2021 and worked continuously for Defendants
until January 28, 2025.

Ken Nasab owns and manages more than 882 apartments in several
buildings throughout New York City.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Joseph Jeziorkowski, Esq.
          Daniel Folchetti, Esq.
          VALIANT LAW
          2 Westchester Park Dr., Suite 205
          White Plains, NY 10604
          Phone: 914-730-2422
          Email: jjj@valiantlaw.com
                 dcf@valiantlaw.com

MAISON CLOSE: Alexandria Sues Over Blind-Inaccessible Website
-------------------------------------------------------------
Erika Alexandria, on behalf of herself and all others similarly
situated v. MAISON CLOSE NYC, LLC., Case No. 1:25-cv-03792
(S.D.N.Y., May 7, 2025), is brought against Defendant for the
failure to design, construct, maintain, and operate Defendant's
website, www.saltair.com (the "Website"), to be fully accessible to
and independently usable by Plaintiff and other blind or
visually-impaired people.

The Defendant's denial of full and equal access to the Website, and
therefore denial of the goods and services offered thereby, is a
violation of Plaintiff's rights under the Americans with
Disabilities Act ("ADA"). Because Defendant's website,
www.maisoncloserestaurant.com (the "Website"), is not equally
accessible to blind and visually impaired consumers, it violates
the ADA. The Plaintiff seeks a permanent injunction to cause a
change in Defendant's corporate policies, practices, and procedures
so that Defendant's website will become and remain accessible to
blind and visually-impaired consumers, says the complaint.

The Plaintiff is a visually-impaired and legally blind person who
requires screen-reading software to read website content using the
computer.

The Defendant is a company that owns and operates
www.maisoncloserestaurant.com offering features which should allow
all consumers to access the services that Defendant offers.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Rami Salim, Esq.
          STEIN SAKS PLLC
          One University Plaza, Suite 620
          Hackensack, NJ 07601
          Phone: (201) 282-6500
          Fax: (201) 282-6501
          Email: rsalim@steinsakslegal.com

MASS GENERAL: $8.25MM Class Settlement in Norton Gets Initial Nod
-----------------------------------------------------------------
In the class action lawsuit captioned as MARK NORTON, DASHKA LOUIS,
CAROLINE MITCHELL, NANCY BARTLETT and AZILDA CORDAHI, individually
and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. MASS GENERAL
BRIGHAM INCORPORATED, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF MASS GENERAL
BRIGHAM INCORPORATED, THE INVESTMENT COMMITTEE OF MASS GENERAL
BRIGHAM INCORPORATED and JOHN DOES 1-30, Case No. 1:22-cv-10045-MJJ
(D. Mass.), the Hon. Judge Myong J. Joun entered an order granting
preliminary approval of class action settlement, approval of form
and manner of settlement notice, and scheduling of a fairness
hearing:

In accordance with the Settlement Agreement, and pursuant to Rules
23(a) and (b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Court
conditionally certifies the following class ("Settlement Class"):

      "All persons, including any Beneficiary of a deceased Person

      who participated in the Consolidated 403(b) Program of Mass
      General Brigham and Member Organizations Plan (the "Plan")
      at any time during the Class Period (Jan. 13, 2016 through
      the date of this Order), and any Alternate Payee of a Person

      subject to a QDRO who participated in the Plan at any time
      during the Class Period. Excluded from the Settlement Class
      are Defendants and their immediate family members who were
      participants in or beneficiaries of the Plan at any time
      during the Class Period."

The Court preliminarily appoints Plaintiffs Mark Norton, Dashka
Louis, Caroline Mitchell, Nancy Bartlett and Azilda Cordahi as
Class Representatives for the Settlement Class, and Capozzi Adler,
P.C. as Class Counsel for the Settlement Class.

The Settlement Agreement is preliminarily approved as fair,
reasonable, and adequate. The amount of the Settlement ($8,250,000)
is fair, reasonable, and adequate, taking into account the costs,
risks, and delay of litigation, trial, and appeal.

The Court approves the appointment of Analytics LLC as the
Settlement Administrator for the Settlement.

The action involves claims for alleged violations of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), with respect to
the Consolidated 403(b) Program of Mass General Brigham and Member
Organizations Plan.

Mass offers patient care, rehabilitation, medical research and
discovery.

A copy of the Court's order dated May 5, 2025, is available from
PacerMonitor.com at https://urlcurt.com/u?l=YST0cY at no extra
charge.[CC]

MATTHEW WEISS: Doe Files Suit in N.D. Ohio
------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against Matthew Weiss, et al.
The case is styled as Jane Doe 1, individually and on behalf of all
similarly situated v. Matthew Weiss, Malone University, Keffer
Development, LLC, Case No. 5:25-cv-00827-SL (N.D. Ohio, April 24,
2025).

The nature of suit is stated as Other P.I. for Breach of Contract.

Matthew Weiss is an American football coach who most recently was
the quarterbacks coach and co-offensive coordinator for the
Michigan Wolverines.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Anna R. Caplan, Esq.
          Robert E. DeRose, II, Esq.
          BARKAN MEIZLISH DEROSE COX - COLUMBUS
          4200 Regent Street, Ste. 210
          Columbus, OH 43082
          Phone: (614) 221-4221
          Fax: (614) 744-2300
          Email: acaplan@barkanmeizlish.com
                 bderose@barkanmeizlish.com

MDL 3114: Remand of Phillips Action Back to S.D. Fla. Denied
------------------------------------------------------------
Judge Karen K. Caldwell, Chairperson of the U.S. Judicial Panel on
Multidistrict Litigation, denied a move to remand the case
captioned action "Phillips, et al. v. AT&T Mobility LLC, et al.,"
C.A. No. 3:24-02523, from the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of Texas to the Southern District of Florida.

In October 2024, the panel transferred this action, bearing Case
No. 9:24−80700, from the Southern District of Florida to the
Northern District of Texas for inclusion in the multi-district
action captioned  "In re: AT&T Inc. Customer Data Security Breach
Litigation," MDL No. 3114. Pro se plaintiffs Elroy and Sixtoria
Phillips moved for remand of the action to its transferor court
under Section 1407(a) and Panel Rule 10.3. Defendants AT&T Inc. and
AT&T Mobility LLC opposed the motion.

The panel emphasized that in considering the question of Section
1407 remand, it accords great weight to the transferee judge's
determination that remand of a particular action at a particular
time is appropriate, as that judge has supervised the day-to-day
pretrial proceedings in the MDL. Here, the transferee judge has not
issued a suggestion of remand. Without that, a party advocating
remand "bears a strong burden of persuasion," and plaintiffs have
not met that burden here, ruled the panel.

In support of remand, plaintiffs argue that the panel lacked
jurisdiction to transfer Phillips to the MDL because, before
transfer, the transferor court had entered defendants in default
and administratively closed the action; plaintiffs filed a motion
for default judgment after transfer which raises case-specific
issues; plaintiffs' leadership in the MDL will not represent their
interests; and inclusion in the MDL is inconvenient and impedes
plaintiffs' ability to present their case in violation of due
process.

According to the panel, the allegedly unique issues in plaintiffs'
motion for default judgment do not support remand. Plaintiffs also
err in asserting that their motion for default judgment raises only
case-specific issues. They seek damages based on the alleged sale
of their personal information on the dark web, emotional distress,
and the costs of protecting themselves from harm due to the data
breach. These are the same kinds of damages alleged by plaintiffs
in the MDL. Moreover, the panel's initial transfer order recognized
that one of the common factual questions in the MDL would be
damages. Plaintiffs' inclusion in the MDL is appropriate as
individual actions and putative class actions are routinely
centralized in a single MDL where the actions share a common
factual core. Here, the pretrial proceedings in all actions
concerning the AT&T data breach, including Phillips, will overlap,
regardless of whether the claims are styled as individual or class
claims.

A full-text copy of the court's April 1, 2025 transfer order is
available at
https://www.jpml.uscourts.gov/sites/jpml/files/MDL-3114-Order_Denying_Remand-3-25.pdf



MDL 3114: Two Suits Consolidated in AT&T Data Privacy Row
---------------------------------------------------------
Judge Karen K. Caldwell, Chairperson of the U.S. Judicial Panel on
Multidistrict Litigation transfers two cases from the U.S. District
Court for the Southern District of Florida to the Northern District
of Texas and, with the consent of that court, assigned to Judge Ada
E. Brown for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings in
the multi-district action captioned "In re: AT&T Inc. Customer Data
Security Breach Litigation," MDL No. 3114.

Plaintiffs in the two actions assert claims concerning the data
breach at issue in MDL No. 3114 alongside claims unrelated to the
data breach. On November 26, 2024, the Panel Clerk filed an order
conditionally transferring the actions to MDL No. 3114 with
simultaneous separation and remand of the non-data breach claims to
the Southern District of Florida transferor court. Plaintiffs moved
to vacate the conditional transfer order. Defendant AT&T Inc.
opposed the motion and supported transfer as provided for in the
order.

The putative class actions in the MDL present common factual
questions concerning an alleged data security breach announced by
AT&T in March 2024 concerning the personal information of over 70
million former and current AT&T customers released on the dark web.
The two actions concern the AT&T data breach announced in March
2024 and share common factual questions with the actions in the
MDL, rules the panel.

In opposition to transfer, plaintiffs principally argue that
federal subject matter jurisdiction is lacking and that transfer is
improper while their motions for remand to state court are pending,
however the panel rules that such jurisdictional objections
generally do not present an impediment to transfer, as the parties
can present such arguments to the transferee court.

A full-text copy of the court's April 1, 2025 transfer order is
available at
https://www.jpml.uscourts.gov/sites/jpml/files/MDL-3114-Transfer_Order-3-25.pdf

MDL 3126: Wright Suit Consolidated in Data Breach Row in Montana
----------------------------------------------------------------
Judge Karen K. Caldwell, Chairperson of the U.S. Judicial Panel on
Multidistrict Litigation, transfers "Wright v. AT&T," C.A. No.
4:24−03703 from the U.S. District Court for the Southern District
of Texas to the District of Montana and, with the consent of that
court, assigned to Judge Brian Morris for coordinated or
consolidated pretrial proceedings in the multi-district action
captioned "In re: Snowflake, Inc., Data Security Breach
Litigation," MDL No. 3126.

Wright moved to vacate the order conditionally transferring the
action to MDL No. 3126. Defendant AT&T Inc. opposed the motion and
supports transfer.

The actions in MDL No. 3126 involve common factual questions
concerning a cluster of data breaches that occurred on the
Snowflake cloud platform from approximately April through June
2024, when a threat actor allegedly exfiltrated the personal
information of over 500 million consumers and employees, including
AT&T cellular customers. The Wright action involves the same
factual issues concerning the breach of AT&T data on the Snowflake
platform.

In opposition to transfer, plaintiff argued that transfer would be
inconvenient and inequitable based on her alleged disability and
financial condition, which make travel to the transferee district
impracticable.

"These arguments are unpersuasive," rules the panel adding that it
looks to "the overall convenience of the parties and witnesses in
the litigation as a whole, not just those of a single plaintiff or
defendant in isolation."

Plaintiff also requested that the panel order AT&T to provide
plaintiff a full accounting of any compromised data pertaining to
plaintiff and to pay plaintiff damages. The panel says the relief
requested is intertwined with a ruling on the substantive issues in
the action, which is beyond its authority to decide.

Plaintiff further requests that the panel rule on various
procedural matters in her case --for example, denying a stay of
proceedings and ordering defendant to respond to her complaint. The
panel notes that it does not rule on the conduct of pretrial
proceedings in centralized or potential tag-along actions. It
"leave[s] to the discretion of the transferee judge all issues
related to the conduct of the pretrial proceedings."

A full-text copy of the court's April 1, 2025 order is available at
https://www.jpml.uscourts.gov/sites/jpml/files/MDL-3126-Transfer_Order-3-25.pdf

MDL 3128: Snider Action Conditional Transfer Order Vacated
----------------------------------------------------------
Nathaniel M. Gorton, Acting Chair of the U.S. Judicial Panel on
Multidistrict Litigation, has entered an order vacating the
conditional transfer order designated "CTO-5", which transferred
SNIDER v. DIVIDEND SOLAR FINANCE, LLC, ET AL., C.A. No.
4:24−01151 from the U.S. District Court for the Northern District
of Texas to the District of Minnesota for inclusion in the
multi-district action captioned, "In re: Dividend Solar Finance,
LLC, and Fifth Third Bank Sales and Lending Practices Litigation,"
MDL No. 3128.

Defendant ADT Solar, LLC, in the Snider action moved to vacate the
panel's order that conditionally transferred Snider to the District
of Minnesota for inclusion in MDL No. 3128. Plaintiff did not
respond to the motion. Defendants Fifth Third Bank, National
Association; Dividend Solar Finance, LLC; and Dividend Finance Inc.
initially opposed the motion but subsequently withdrew their
opposition.

After considering plaintiff's arguments, the panel finds that
transfer of Snider will not serve the convenience of the parties
and witnesses or promote the just and efficient conduct of the
litigation.

MDL plaintiffs contend that the solar companies made false
representations regarding both the solar systems to be installed
and the terms of Dividend's financing, and that the amounts of the
loans improperly included undisclosed finance fees. Plaintiff in
Snider similarly alleges that he purchased a residential solar
system that he financed with Dividend based on the deceptive sales
tactics and false representations of a solar company sales
representative.  

Despite this apparent overlap, the panel concluded that transfer is
not warranted at this time. All parties to the action have agreed
to resolve plaintiff's claims through binding arbitration, the
action has been stayed pending completion of that process, and the
matter has been administratively closed. There seems little risk
that the action will involve discovery or motion practice that
would duplicate or conflict with activity in the MDL, as any
further proceedings in the Northern District of Texas likely will
be limited to review of the arbitral award. Should transfer to the
MDL later appear appropriate, any party to the action may again
notice it as a potential tag-along action, rules the panel.

A full-text copy of the court's April 1, 2025 order is available at
https://www.jpml.uscourts.gov/sites/jpml/files/MDL-3128-Order_Vacating_CTO-3-25.pdf


MONGOLIAN OPERATING: Flores Sues to Seek Minimum, Overtime Wage
---------------------------------------------------------------
Joel Flores and Adam Almaraz, individually and on behalf of all
others similarly situated v. Mongolian Operating Company LLC d/b/a
as BD's Mongolian BBQ of Bolingbrook, Case No. 1:25-cv-05125 (N.D.
Ill., May 8, 2025), is brought pursuant to the Fair Labor Standards
Act (hereinafter the "FLSA"), the Illinois Minimum Wage Law
(hereinafter "IMWL"), and the Illinois Wage Payment and Collection
Act (hereinafter the "IWPCA"), to receive minimum wage for all
hours worked; to receive the overtime rate of pay for all overtime
hours worked; and to be paid all of their earned tips.

The Plaintiffs were required to share their tips with cooks, prep
cooks, and employees restocking the buffet bar. None of these food
preparers were customer service employees, and none were eligible
to receive tips. Additionally, Plaintiffs also bring claims for
owed wages based on Defendant's violation of the 80/20 rule, in
that Plaintiffs typically worked 1-2 hours of "non-tip work" out of
a 4-5 hour shift. Plaintiffs are owed compensation for this
additional non-tip work time.

The Plaintiffs and other similarly-situated employees were not
provided sufficient records from Defendant, who has failed to make,
keep and preserve records with respect to each of their employees
sufficient to determine the wages, tips and work assignments in
violation of the FLSA, says the complaint.

The Plaintiffs worked for the Defendant as servers.

Mongolian Operation Company d/b/a BD's Mongolian BBQ of Bolingbrook
operates a restaurant/bar.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          John C. Ireland, Esq.
          THE LAW OFFICE OF JOHN C. IRELAND
          636 Spruce Street
          South Elgin, IL 60177
          Phone: (630) 464-9675
          Email: attorneyireland@gmail.com

               - and -

          Lisa L. Clay, Esq.
          LISA L. CLAY ATTORNEY AT LAW
          2100 Manchester Road, Suite 1603
          Wheaton, IL 60187
          Phone: (630) 456-4818
          Email: lisa@clayatlaw.com

NEW YORK, NY: Unlawfully Detained Cyclists, Esparza Alleges
-----------------------------------------------------------
OLIVER CASEY ESPARZA, on his own behalf and on behalf of others
similarly situated v. CITY OF NEW YORK; JESSICA S. TISCH; THOMAS G.
DONLON; EDWARD CABAN; KEECHANT SEWELL; POLICE OFFICER KENNEY F.
VEGA; and JOHN/JANE DOES 1-100, Case No. 1:25-cv-03815 (S.D.N.Y.,
May 7, 2025) arises from the unconstitutional policy and practice
of the City of New York of detaining, ticketing, and prosecuting
cyclists for an action that is expressly permitted by New York City
law:

-- riding a bicycle through an intersection when the traffic
    signal is red, but the pedestrian signal indicates white/walk.


As part of the City's initiative to reduce pedestrian and bicycle
injuries and deaths, the City has implemented Leading Pedestrian
Intervals at thousands of intersections. An LPI gives pedestrians
the white/walk signal while the traffic signal is still red,
allowing pedestrians to enter the crosswalk at an intersection
several seconds before vehicles are given a green light, thereby
enabling pedestrians to establish their presence in the crosswalk
before vehicles are allowed to turn right or left.

In 2019, the New York City Council enacted Local Law 154, which
expressly provides that a person operating a bicycle while crossing
an intersection shall follow pedestrian control signals
(walk/don’t walk), not traffic control signals (red/green).
Despite this clear and unambiguous statute, the City maintains a
policy and practice of detaining, ticketing, and prosecuting
cyclists who lawfully ride through an intersection when the
pedestrian control signal indicates white/walk, asserts the suit.

Plaintiff Esparza commuted to work by bicycle on October 1, 2024.
He entered the intersection of Third Avenue and East Forty-Second
Street in Manhattan during an LPI.

Defendant NYPD Officer Kenney F. Vega unlawfully detained him and
unlawfully issued him a summons -- even though Officer Vega
expressly acknowledged that the pedestrian signal had indicated
white/walk when Mr. Casey Esparza entered the intersection, and
even though Mr. Casey Esparza expressly told Officer Vega that New
York City permitted him to enter the intersection in that
circumstance.

The City and its police officers have engaged and continue to
engage in the same unlawful behavior, over and over, detaining,
ticketing, and prosecuting hundreds or thousands of law-abiding New
Yorkers for riding bicycles through intersections at the safest
time to do so, the suit adds.

The action seeks redress for Mr. Casey Esparza and a class of
similarly situated individuals, and to advance the significant
public interest, embodied in New York City's Vision Zero
initiative, in avoiding injury and death on public roadways.

CITY OF NEW YORK comprises 5 boroughs sitting where the Hudson
River meets the Atlantic Ocean. At its core is Manhattan, a densely
populated borough that's among the world's major commercial,
financial and cultural centers.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Mariann Meier Wang, Esq.
          Eric Hecker, Esq.
          Alexander Goldenberg, Esq.
          Daniel Mullkoff, Esq.
          WANG HECKER LLP
          305 Broadway, Sixth Floor
          New York, NY 10007
          Telephone: (212) 620-2600

NIDECKER US: Website Inaccessible to the Blind, Hedges Alleges
--------------------------------------------------------------
DONNA HEDGES, on behalf of herself and all other persons similarly
situated v. NIDECKER US INC., Case No. 1:25-cv-03789 (S.D.N.Y., May
7, 2025) sues the Defendant for its failure to design, construct,
maintain, and operate its interactive website,
https://www.jonessnowboards.com/, to be fully accessible to and
independently usable by the Plaintiff and other blind or
visually-impaired persons, under the Americans with Disabilities
Act.

The Plaintiff visited the Website in order to purchase Women's
Shralpinist Stretch Recycled Bibs. Plaintiff attempted to purchase
Women's Shralpinist Stretch Recycled Bibs but was unable to locate
pricing and was not able to add the item[s] to the cart due to
broken links, pictures without alternate attributes and other
barriers on Defendant's Website, which prevented her from doing
so.

The Plaintiff has suffered and continues to suffer frustration and
humiliation as a result of the discriminatory conditions present on
the Defendant's Website. These discriminatory conditions continue
to contribute to the Plaintiff's sense of isolation and
segregation, the suit alleges.

The Plaintiff seeks a permanent injunction to cause a change in the
Defendant's corporate policies, practices, and procedures so that
the Defendant's Website will become and remain accessible to blind
and visually-impaired consumers.

The Defendant operates the Jones Snowboards online retail store, as
well as the Jones Snowboards interactive Website and advertises,
markets, and operates in the State of New York and throughout the
United States.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Michael A. LaBollita, Esq.
          Dana L. Gottlieb, Esq.
          Jeffrey M. Gottlieb, Esq.
          GOTTLIEB & ASSOCIATES PLLC
          150 East 18th Street, Suite PHR
          New York, NY 10003
          Telephone: (212) 228-9795
          Facsimile: (212) 982-6284
          E-mail: Jeffrey@Gottlieb.legal
                  Dana@Gottlieb.legal
                  Michael@Gottlieb.legal

OAK HARBOR FREIGHT: Ernest Suit Removed to E.D. California
----------------------------------------------------------
The case captioned as Charles Marshall Ernest, Sammy Burrola, and
Rajnish Raman, individually and on behalf of all others similarly
situated v. OAK HARBOR FREIGHT LINES, INC; and DOES 1 through 100,
Case No. CV2025-0982 was removed from the Superior Court of
California, County of Yolo, to the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of California on May 8, 2025, and assigned
Case No. 2:25-at-00590.

In the Complaint, Plaintiffs allege eight causes of action against
Defendant for: Failure to Provide Meal Breaks; Failure to Provide
Rest Breaks; Failure to Pay All Hours Worked; Failure to Pay
Overtime; Failure to Reimburse for Work-Related Expenses; Failure
to Provide Accurate Wage Statements; Waiting Time Penalties; and
Violation of Cal. Business and Professions Code.[BN]

The Defendants are represented by:

          Drew R. Hansen, Esq.
          Pavneet S. Mac, Esq.
          NOSSAMAN LLP
          18101 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 1800
          Irvine, CA 92612
          Phone: 949.833.7800
          Facsimile: 949.833.7878
          Email: dhansen@nossaman.com
                 pmac@nossaman.com

               - and -

          Madeline G. Hassell, Esq.
          NOSSAMAN LLP
          777 South Figueroa Street, 34th Floor
          Los Angeles, CA 90017
          Phone: 213.612.7800
          Facsimile: 213.612.7801
          Email: mhasell@nossaman.com

OREGON: Washington Files Suit in D. Oregon
------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against State of Oregon, et
al. The case is styled as David Washington, individually and on
behalf of all similarly situated individuals v. State of Oregon, is
a municipal corporation, chartered under the laws of Oregon; Oregon
Department of Corrections, a political subdivision of the state of
Oregon; Behavioral Health Services, a political subdivision of the
state of Oregon; Dawnell Meyer; Michael Reese; Nina Volkova; Todd
Byerly; Heidi Steward; Superintendent Cory Fhuere; Jamie Breyman;
John Does 1-50, acting in concert and in their individual
capacities; Case No. 6:25-cv-00757-MTK (D. Ore., May 5, 2025).

The nature of suit is stated as Contract Product Liability.

Oregon -- https://www.oregon.gov/ -- is a state in the Pacific
Northwest region of the United States.[BN]

The Plaintiff appears pro se.

POWERSCHOOL GROUP: Richland County Suit Transferred to S.D. Cal.
----------------------------------------------------------------
The case captioned as Richland County School District One, and all
others similarly situated v. PowerSchool Group LLC, PowerSchool
Holdings, Inc., Case No. 2:25-cv-00893 was transferred from the
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California, to the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California on May
7, 2025.

The District Court Clerk assigned Case No. 3:25-cv-01171-BEN-MSB to
the proceeding.

The nature of suit is stated as Other Contract for Breach of
Contract.

PowerSchool -- https://www.powerschool.com/ -- provides innovative
K-12 software and cloud-based solutions to improve educational
outcomes and simplify school operations.[BN]

The Plaintiffs are represented by:

          James Patrick Frantz, Esq.
          William B. Shinoff, Esq.
          FRANTZ LAW GROUP APLC
          402 West Broadway, Suite 860
          San Diego, CA 92101
          Phone: (619) 233-5945
          Fax: (619) 525-7672
          Email: jpf@frantzlawgroup.com
                 wshinoff@frantzlawgroup.com

The Defendant is represented by:

          Anne Johnson Palmer, Esq.
          ROPES & GRAY LLP
          3 Embarcadero Center, Suite 300
          San Francisco, CA 94111-4006
          Phone: (415) 315-6337
          Fax: (415) 315-4813
          Email: anne.johnsonpalmer@ropesgray.com

POWERSCHOOL GROUP: S.H. Suit Transferred to S.D. California
-----------------------------------------------------------
The case captioned as S.H., a minor, by and through their legal
guardian Lisa Hegge; S.C., a young adult, by and through their
legal guardian, Casey Curtis; E.N., a minor, by and through their
legal guardian Kayla Nulf; M.B.H., by and through their legal
guardian Sarah Blosser; individuals and on behalf of all others
similarly situated v. PowerSchool Group LLC, PowerSchool Holdings,
Inc., Case No. 2:25-cv-10937 was transferred from the U.S. District
Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, to the U.S. District
Court for the Southern District of California on May 5, 2025.

The District Court Clerk assigned Case No. 3:25-cv-01142-BEN-MSB to
the proceeding.

The nature of suit is stated as Other Personal Property for
Tort/Non-Motor Vehicle.

PowerSchool -- https://www.powerschool.com/ -- provides innovative
K-12 software and cloud-based solutions to improve educational
outcomes and simplify school operations.[BN]

The Plaintiffs are represented by:

          John Philip Rondini, Esq.
          BROOKS KUSHMAN P.C.
          1000 Town Center, 22nd Floor
          Southfield, MI 48075
          Phone: (248) 358-4400
          Fax: (248) 358-3351

The Defendants are represented by:

          Ryan C. Plecha, Esq.
          BUTZEL LONG
          201 W. Big Beaver, Suite 1200
          Troy, MI 48084
          Phone: (248) 258-1616

POWERSCHOOL GROUP: St. Croix Falls Suit Transferred to S.D. Cal.
----------------------------------------------------------------
The case captioned as St. Croix Falls School District, and all
others similarly situated v. PowerSchool Group LLC, PowerSchool
Holdings, Inc., Case No. 2:25-cv-00802 was transferred from the
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California, to the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California on May
7, 2025.

The District Court Clerk assigned Case No. 3:25-cv-01174-BEN-MSB to
the proceeding.

The nature of suit is stated as Other Contract for Breach of
Contract.

PowerSchool -- https://www.powerschool.com/ -- provides innovative
K-12 software and cloud-based solutions to improve educational
outcomes and simplify school operations.[BN]

The Plaintiffs are represented by:

          James Patrick Frantz, Esq.
          William B. Shinoff, Esq.
          FRANTZ LAW GROUP APLC
          402 West Broadway, Suite 860
          San Diego, CA 92101
          Phone: (619) 233-5945
          Fax: (619) 525-7672
          Email: jpf@frantzlawgroup.com
                 wshinoff@frantzlawgroup.com

The Defendant is represented by:

          Anne Johnson Palmer, Esq.
          ROPES & GRAY LLP
          3 Embarcadero Center, Suite 300
          San Francisco, CA 94111-4006
          Phone: (415) 315-6337
          Fax: (415) 315-4813
          Email: anne.johnsonpalmer@ropesgray.com

POWERSCHOOL GROUP: Uniondale Union Suit Transferred to S.D. Cal.
----------------------------------------------------------------
The case captioned as Uniondale Union Free School District, and all
others similarly situated v. PowerSchool Group LLC, PowerSchool
Holdings, Inc., Case No. 2:25-cv-00812 was transferred from the
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California, to the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California on May
7, 2025.

The District Court Clerk assigned Case No. 3:25-cv-01173-BEN-MSB to
the proceeding.

The nature of suit is stated as Other Contract for Breach of
Contract.

PowerSchool -- https://www.powerschool.com/ -- provides innovative
K-12 software and cloud-based solutions to improve educational
outcomes and simplify school operations.[BN]

The Plaintiffs are represented by:

          James Patrick Frantz, Esq.
          William B. Shinoff, Esq.
          FRANTZ LAW GROUP APLC
          402 West Broadway, Suite 860
          San Diego, CA 92101
          Phone: (619) 233-5945
          Fax: (619) 525-7672
          Email: jpf@frantzlawgroup.com
                 wshinoff@frantzlawgroup.com

POWERSCHOOL GROUP: West Hempstead Suit Transferred to S.D. Cal.
---------------------------------------------------------------
The case captioned as West Hempstead Union Free School District,
and all others similarly situated v. PowerSchool Group LLC,
PowerSchool Holdings, Inc., Case No. 2:25-cv-00973 was transferred
from the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of
California, to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of
California on May 7, 2025.

The District Court Clerk assigned Case No. 3:25-cv-01163-BEN-MSB to
the proceeding.

The nature of suit is stated as Other Contract for Breach of
Contract.

PowerSchool -- https://www.powerschool.com/ -- provides innovative
K-12 software and cloud-based solutions to improve educational
outcomes and simplify school operations.[BN]

The Plaintiffs are represented by:

          James Patrick Frantz, Esq.
          William B. Shinoff, Esq.
          FRANTZ LAW GROUP APLC
          402 West Broadway, Suite 860
          San Diego, CA 92101
          Phone: (619) 233-5945
          Fax: (619) 525-7672
          Email: jpf@frantzlawgroup.com
                 wshinoff@frantzlawgroup.com

The Defendant is represented by:

          Anne Johnson Palmer, Esq.
          ROPES & GRAY LLP
          3 Embarcadero Center, Suite 300
          San Francisco, CA 94111-4006
          Phone: (415) 315-6337
          Fax: (415) 315-4813
          Email: anne.johnsonpalmer@ropesgray.com

R AND M PLUMBING: Schulte Sues Over Unpaid Overtime Wages
---------------------------------------------------------
Michael Schulte, individually and on behalf of all
similarly-situated persons v. R AND M PLUMBING SOLUTIONS, LLC, and
ROBERT GRAHAM, Case No. 3:25-cv-00522 (M.D. Tenn., May 7, 2025), is
brought against Defendants pursuant to the collective action
provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (hereinafter "FLSA") to
redress Defendants' unlawful violations of the FLSA by failing to
pay Plaintiff and those similarly situated (helpers/Techs in
Training), their lawful overtime wages.

During Plaintiff's employment at R&M, Plaintiff was not paid
overtime for hours worked in excess of 40 hours in a workweek. Both
during and after Plaintiff's employment at R & M, helpers (Techs in
Training) were not paid overtime for hours worked in excess of 40
hours in a workweek. During Plaintiff's employment at R & M,
Plaintiff regularly and routinely worked more than 40 hours in a
workweek. Both during and after Plaintiff's employment at R & M,
helpers (Techs in Training), regularly and routinely worked more
than 40 hours in a workweek, says the complaint.

The Plaintiff worked for R & M as a helper (Tech in Training) from
February 7, 2022, until July 13, 2022.

R & M is a plumbing company.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Martin D. Holmes, Esq.
          DICKINSON WRIGHT PLLC
          Fifth Third Center
          424 Church Street, Suite 800
          Nashville, TN 37219-2392
          Phone: (615) 244-6538
          Email: mdholmes@dickinsonwright.com

RAMKO INJECTION: Ranjbari Files Suit in Cal. Super. Ct.
-------------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against Ramko Injection,
Inc., LLC, et al. The case is styled as Cynthia Sue Ranjbari,
individually, and on behalf of all others similarly situated v.
Ramko Injection, Inc., LLC, Partners Personnel-Management Services,
LLC, Case No. STK-CV-UOE-2025-0006441 (Cal. Super. Ct., San Joaquin
Cty., May 6, 2025).

The case type is stated as "Other Employment - Civil Unlimited."

Ramko Injection, Inc. -- https://www.ramko-inj.com/ -- is a
full-service custom plastic injection molding facility.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Kane Moon, Esq.
          MOON & YANG, APC
          725 South Figueroa St., 31st Floor
          Los Angeles, CA 90017
          Phone: 213-232-3128
          Fax: 213-232-3125
          Email: kane.moon@moonyanglaw.com

RIVERSIDE HOSPITAL: Manadero Sues to Recover Unpaid Wages
---------------------------------------------------------
Cheryl Manadero, individually and for others similarly situated v.
RIVERSIDE HOSPITAL, INC., Case No. 4:25-cv-00051-JKW-DEM (E.D. Va.,
May 7, 2025), is brought to recover unpaid wages and other damages
from the Defendant in violation of the Virginia Overtime Wage Act
("VOWA"), the Virginia Wage Payment Act ("VWPA") and Fair Labor
Standards Act ("FLSA").

The Plaintiff and the other Patient Care Employees regularly work
more than 40 hours in a week. The Defendant pays the Plaintiff and
the other Patient Care Employees by the hour. But the Defendant
does not pay them for all the hours they work. Instead, the
Defendant automatically deducts 30 minutes a day from these
employees' hours for so called "meal periods" (the Defendant's
"auto-deduction policy").

The Plaintiff and the other Patient Care Employees are thus not
paid for this time. But the Plaintiff and the other Patient Care
Employees do not actually receive bona fide meal breaks. Instead,
the Defendant requires the Plaintiff and the other Patient Care
Employees to remain
on duty and perform compensable work throughout their shifts,
including during "meal periods," and subjects them to work
interruptions during their "meal periods."

Finally, the Defendant pays the Plaintiff and the other Patient
Care Employees non-discretionary bonuses, including sign on
bonuses, that it fails to include in their regular rates of pay for
the purpose of calculating their overtime rates of pay (the
Defendant's "bonus pay scheme"), says the complaint.

The Plaintiff worked for Riverside as a respiratory therapist from
November 2021 until April 2024.

Riverside touts itself as "one of Coastal Virginia's premier health
systems, with a team of over 9,000 of the region's most highly
skilled individuals."[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Harris D. Butler, Esq.
          Craig J. Curwood, Esq.
          Zev H. Antell, Esq.
          Samantha R. Galina, Esq.
          BUTLER CURWOOD, PLC
          140 Virginia Street, Suite 302
          Richmond, VA 23219
          Phone: (804) 648-4848
          Fax: (804) 237-0413
          Email: harris@butlercurwood.com
                 craig@butlercurwood.com
                 zev@butlercurwood.com
                 samantha@butlercurwood.com

               - and -

          Michael A. Josephson, Esq.
          Andrew W. Dunlap, Esq.
          JOSEPHSON DUNLAP, LLP
          11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 3050
          Houston, TX 77046
          Phone: (713) 352-1100
          Fax: (713) 352-3300
          Email: mjosephson@mybackwages.com
                 adunlap@mybackwages.com

               - and -

          Richard J. (Rex) Burch, Esq.
          BRUCKNER BURCH, PLLC
          11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 3025
          Houston, TX 77046
          Phone: (713) 877-8788
          Fax: (713) 877-8065
          Email: rburch@brucknerburch.com

ROCHELLE AZOFF: Garcia Files Suit in Cal. Super. Ct.
----------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against ROCHELLE AZOFF, et
al. The case is styled as Juliana Martinez Garcia, individually and
on behalf of all others similarly situated v. ROCHELLE AZOFF,
IRVING AZOFF, Case No. 25STCV12290 (Cal. Super. Ct., Los Angeles
Cty., April 25, 2025).

The case type is stated as "Other Employment Complaint Case
(General Jurisdiction)."[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Frank H. Kim, Esq.
          KIM LEGAL, APC
          3435 Wilshire Blvd., Ste. 2700
          Los Angeles, CA 90010-2013
          Phone: 323-482-3300
          Email: fkim@kim-legal.com

ROOTS PROPERTIES: Cheli Sues Over Inaccessible Property
-------------------------------------------------------
Charlene Cheli, an individual, on her own behalf and on the behalf
of all other similarly situated v. ROOTS PROPERTIES LLC, a New
Jersey Limited Liability Company, Case No. 1:25-cv-03807 (D.N.J.,
May 5, 2025), is brought pursuant to the Americans with
Disabilities Act ("ADA") and the New Jersey Law Against
Discrimination ("LAD") as a result of the Defendant's inaccessible
property.

The Plaintiff encounters architectural barriers at many of the
places that she visits. Seemingly trivial architectural features
such as parking spaces, curb ramps, and door handles are taken for
granted by the non-disabled but, when improperly designed or
implemented, can be arduous and even dangerous to those in
wheelchairs.

The Plaintiff has visited the Property – and the tenant spaces
– on several occasions, her last visit as a patron of the
occurred on or about April 4, 2025. Ms. Cheli visited the Property
as a bone fide patron with the intent to avail herself of the goods
and services offered to the public within but found, during each of
her visits, that the Property was littered with violations of the
ADA, both in architecture and policy.

The ADA has been law for over 30 years and the Property remains
non-compliant. Thus, the Plaintiff has actual notice and reasonable
grounds to believe that she will continue to be subjected to
discrimination by the Defendants, says the complaint.

The Plaintiff is a mobility impaired person.

ROOTS PROPERTIES LLC, owns and/or operates a place of public
accommodation, in this instance a shopping center/plaza.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Jon G. Shadinger Jr., Esq.
          SHADINGER LAW, LLC
          717 E. Elmer Street, Suite 7
          Vineland, NJ 08360
          Phone: (609) 319-5399
          Email: js@shadingerlaw.com

SAINT JAMES: Knowles Seeks Equal Website Access for the Blind
-------------------------------------------------------------
CARLTON KNOWLES, on behalf of himself and all other persons
similarly situated, Plaintiff v. SAINT JAMES USA CORP., Defendant,
Case No. 1:25-cv-03575 (S.D.N.Y., April 30, 2025) is a civil rights
action against the Defendant for its failure to design, construct,
maintain, and operate its interactive website,
https://us.saint-james.com, to be fully accessible to and
independently usable by Plaintiff and other blind or
visually-impaired persons in violation of the Americans with
Disabilities Act, the New York State Human Rights Law, New York
City Human Rights Law, and New York State General Business Law.

During Plaintiff's visits to the website, the last occurring on
April 16, 2025, in an attempt to purchase Cork II Ponte Knit Wool
Jacket With Buttons for Men from Defendant and to view the
information on the website, the Plaintiff encountered multiple
access barriers that denied him a shopping experience similar to
that of a sighted person and full and equal access to the goods and
services offered to the public and made available to the public. He
was unable to locate pricing and was not able to add the item to
the cart due to broken links, pictures without alternate attributes
and other barriers on Defendant's website, says the Plaintiff.

The Plaintiff seeks a permanent injunction to cause a change in
Defendant's corporate policies, practices, and procedures so that
its website will become and remain accessible to blind and
visually-impaired consumers.

Saint James USA Corp. operates the website that offers an array of
goods and services including information about its apparel.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Michael A. LaBollita, Esq.
          Jeffrey M. Gottlieb, Esq.  
          Dana L. Gottlieb, Esq.
          GOTTLIEB & ASSOCIATES PLLC
          150 East 18th Street, Suite PHR
          New York, NY 10003
          Telephone: (212) 228-9795
          Facsimile: (212) 982-6284
          E-mail: Jeffrey@Gottlieb.legal
                  Dana@Gottlieb.legal
                  Michael@Gottlieb.legal

SCHEDULE VIEWER: Ramirez Files TCPA Suit in D. Arizona
------------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against Schedule Viewer LLC.
The case is styled as David Ramirez, individually, and on behalf of
others similarly situated v. Schedule Viewer LLC doing business as:
Mediroutes, Case No. 1:25-cv-01149-CYC (D. Ariz., May 8, 2025).

The lawsuit is brought over alleged violation of the Telephone
Consumer Protection Act for Restrictions of Use of Telephone
Equipment.

Schedule Viewer LLC doing business as Mediroutes --
https://www.mediroutes.com/ -- develops cloud-based software
solutions for the people transportation industry.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Christopher E. Roberts, Esq.
          BUTSCH ROBERTS & ASSOCIATES LLC
          7777 Bonhomme Avenue, Suite 1300
          Clayton, MO 63105
          Phone: (314) 863-5700
          Fax: (314) 863-5711
          Email: croberts@butschroberts.com

               - and -

          Jacob U. Ginsburg, Esq.
          KIMMEL & SILVERMAN PC
          30 E Butler Ave.
          Ambler, PA 19002
          Phone: (267) 468-5374
          Email: teamkimmel@creditlaw.com

               - and -

          Patricia N. Syverson, Esq.
          FRANKEL SYVERSON PLLC - SAN DIEGO
          9655 Granite Ridge Dr., Ste. 200
          San Diego, CA 92123
          Phone: (602) 598-4000
          Email: patti@frankelsyverson.com

               - and -

          Ty Derek Frankel, Esq.
          FRANKEL SYVERSON PLLC - PHOENIX
          2375 E Camelback Rd., Ste 600
          Phoenix, AZ 85016
          Phone: (602) 598-4000
          Email: ty@frankelsyverson.com

SEACREST SERVICES: Callanan Sues Over Unpaid Compensations
----------------------------------------------------------
Kimberley Callanan, an individual, and on behalf of herself and all
other similarly situated individuals v. SEACREST SERVICES, INC., a
Florida corporation, Case No. 2:25-cv-00380 (M.D. Fla., May 7,
2025), is brought for unpaid tip compensation, unlawful
retaliation, unpaid wages, liquidated damages, and other relief
under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (hereinafter, the "Act"
or "FLSA") and Florida common law.

Throughout her employment as a server/bartender with the Defendant,
Plaintiff was required to share her tips with non-tipped employees
such as managers and/or the house, who took money out of the tip
pool or who withheld money that was supposed to be included in the
tip pool. In fact, the Defendant has maintained a policy across at
least that location whereby manager or the house stook money from
the tip pool or withheld money from the tip pool. The Defendant's
policy has caused the Plaintiff – and those similarly situated
– to lose tens of thousands of dollars. As a result, the
Defendant violated the FLSA, says the complaint.

The Plaintiff was employed by the Defendant as a server/bartender.

The Defendant operates a bar/restaurant at Greyhawk Golf Club of
the Everglades in Collier County, Florida.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Benjamin H. Yormak, Esq.
          YORMAK EMPLOYMENT & DISABILITY LAW
          27200 Riverview Center Blvd., Suite 109
          Bonita Springs, FL 34134
          Phone: (239) 985-9691
          Fax: (239) 288-2534
          Email: byormak@yormaklaw.com

SEVILLE RESTAURANT: Chavez Sues Over Unpaid Overtime Compensation
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Doroteo Ponce Chavez, on behalf of himself and others similarly
situated v. SEVILLE RESTAURANT AND BAR INC. d/b/a SEVILLA
RESTAURANT & BAR, JOSE LLOVES, and BIENVENIDO ALVAREZ, Case No.
1:25-cv-03871 (S.D.N.Y., May 8, 2025), is brought pursuant to the
Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA") and the New York Labor Law
("NYLL"), to recover from Defendants: unpaid overtime compensation
due to fixed salary, unpaid wages, including overtime, due to a
failure to compensate Plaintiff's last week of employment, unpaid
spread of hours premiums, statutory penalties for failing to
provide wage and hour notices upon hiring and as legally required
thereafter, statutory penalties for failing to provide proper wage
statements for each payment period, liquidated damages, and
attorneys' fees and costs.

Throughout his employment, Plaintiff was regularly scheduled to
work from 12:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Wednesday through Sunday, for a
total of 45 hours per week. In addition to his scheduled hours,
Plaintiff was always required to stay 1 to 2 hours beyond his
scheduled end time, every workday, working approximately 7.5 hours
beyond his schedule every week. In total, Plaintiff worked for 52.5
hours every week. FLSA Collective Plaintiffs and Class Members were
similarly scheduled to work more than 40 hours each week and
similarly worked hours beyond their schedules.

The Defendants knowingly and willfully operated their business with
a policy of not paying Plaintiff, FLSA Collective Plaintiffs, and
Class members the proper overtime rate for hours worked in excess
of 40 in each workweek due to being paid a fixed salary. The
Defendants knowingly and willfully operated their business with a
policy of not paying Plaintiff, FLSA Collective Plaintiffs, and
Class members their wages for the last week of their employment
periods, says the complaint.

The Plaintiff was hired by Defendants to work as a cook for
Defendants' Sevilla Restaurant & Bar on October 2021 until October
2024.

The Defendants have owned and operated a restaurant named "Sevilla
Restaurant & Bar" located in the City of New York.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          C.K. Lee, Esq.
          Anne Seelig, Esq.
          LEE LITIGATION GROUP, PLLC
          148 West 24th Street, Eighth Floor
          New York, NY 10011
          Phone: 212-465-1188
          Fax: 212-465-1181

SEVILLE RESTAURANT: Marquina Sues Over Unpaid Overtime Wages
------------------------------------------------------------
Manuel Marquina, on behalf of himself and others similarly situated
v. STOUT NYC HOSPITALITY GROUP INC. f/k/a WHELAN BROTHERS
MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC., AMITY STREET, INC. d/b/a AMITY HALL
DOWNTOWN, AMITY HALL UPTOWN INC. d/b/a AMITY HALL UPTOWN, STOUT
INC. d/b/a FEILE d/b/a STOUT NYC PENN STATION, MAGGIE'S PLACE, INC.
d/b/a MAGGIE'S PLACE, RIVERCREST INC. d/b/a RIVERCREST, STOUT II,
INC. d/b/a STOUT NYC FINANCIAL DISTRICT, STOUT III INC. d/b/a STOUT
NYC GRAND CENTRAL, STOUT BRYANT PARK, INC. d/b/a STOUT NYC BRYANT
PARK, STOUT MARKETS, INC. d/b/a STOUT NYC LODGE BAR, HALF PINT ON
THOMPSON, LLC d/b/a ERNIE'S BAR d/b/a THE HALF PINT, THE
INDEPENDENT NYC, INC. d/b/a THE INDEPENDENT, THE LONG ROOM INC.
d/b/a THE LONG ROOM, THE WOLFE ON AMSTERDAM INC. d/b/a THE WOLFE,
and MARTIN P. WHELAN, Case No. 1:25-cv-03871 (S.D.N.Y., May 8,
2025), is brought pursuant to the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA")
and the New York Labor Law ("NYLL"), and the Wage Theft Protection
Act ("WTPA") to recover from Defendants: unpaid wages, including
overtime, due to an invalid tip credit policy, unpaid uniform
maintenance expenses, unpaid spread of hour premiums, liquidated
damages, (statutory penalties due to WTPA violations, and
attorneys' fees and costs.

The Defendants had a policy and practice that failed to pay proper
wages to Plaintiff and FLSA Collective Plaintiffs, due to an
invalid tip credit. The Defendants had a policy and practice of
failing to pay Plaintiffs and Class Members due to Defendants'
failure to compensate employees for spread of hours premiums and
uniform expenses pursuant to NYLL's Miscellaneous Wage Order.
Plaintiff and Class Members are entitled to recover from Defendants
their unpaid minimum wages, due to improper tip credit, unpaid
spread of hours premiums, unreimbursed costs for maintenance and
purchase of uniforms, reasonable attorneys' fees, liquidated
damages, statutory penalties, and costs and disbursements of this
action, pursuant to the FLSA, NYLL, and WTPA, says the complaint.

The Plaintiff was hired by Defendants as a barback, busboy, and
food runner at The Half Pint.

The Defendants have owned and operated a restaurant named "Sevilla
Restaurant & Bar" located in the City of New York.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          C.K. Lee, Esq.
          LEE LITIGATION GROUP, PLLC
          148 West 24th Street, Eighth Floor
          New York, NY 10011
          Phone: 212-465-1188
          Fax: 212-465-1181

SHARKNINJA OPERATING: Biscovich Sues Over Recalled Pressure Cookers
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Gust Biscovich, individually and on behalf of all others similarly
situated v SHARKNINJA OPERATING, LLC, Case No. 5:25-cv-03993 (N.D.
Cal., May 7, 2025), is brought to remedy various violations of law
in connection with Defendant's manufacturing, marketing,
advertising, selling and warranting of the Recalled Pressure
Cookers.

When a manufacturer sells a product, it has a duty to ensure that
the product functions properly and safely for its advertised use,
free from any defects. Upon discovering a defect, a manufacturer
must explicitly disclose the defect and take corrective action or
cease selling the product. Additionally, when a product
manufacturer provides a warranty, it must stand by that warranty.
The present class action lawsuit arises from Defendant's breach of
these stated duties and obligations.

The Plaintiff brings this action on behalf of himself and all other
similarly situated persons who purchased any of the following
models of Ninja Foodi OP300 Series Multi-Function Pressure Cookers.
Specifically, these Recalled Pressure Cookers' lid can be opened
during use, causing hot contents to escape, posing a risk of burn
injuries to consumers.2 ("the Defect"). On May 1, 2025, Defendant
recalled nearly 1.9 million of the Recalled Pressure Cookers The
allegations herein are based on personal knowledge as to
Plaintiff's own experience and are made as to other matters based
on an investigation by counsel, including counsel's analysis of
publicly available information, says the complaint.

The Plaintiff purchased the Pressure Cooker, with the Model Number
of OP300, from Defendant Amazon in 2020 based on the
representations made by Defendant.

The Defendant designs, manufactures, markets, imports, distributes
and sells consumer electronics and kitchen products, including the
subject "Ninja Foodi OP300 Series Multi-Function Pressure
Cookers."[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          John C. Bohren, Esq.
          YANNI LAW, APC
          145 S. Spring St; #850
          Los Angeles, CA 90012
          Phone: (619) 433-2803
          Fax: (800) 867-6779

               - and -

          Eric M. Poulin, Esq.
          Paul J. Doolittle, Esq.
          POULIN | WILLEY | ANASTOPOULO, LLC
          32 Ann Street
          Charleston, SC 29403
          Phone: (803) 222-2222
          Fax: (843) 494-5536
          Email: eric.poulin@poulinwilley.com
                 Paul.doolittle@poulinwilley.com
                 cmad@poulinwilley.com

SNAP FINANCE: Faces Esquivel Suit Over Unwanted Text Messages
-------------------------------------------------------------
JOE ESQUIVEL, individually and on behalf of all others similarly
situated v. SNAP FINANCE LLC, Case No. 3:25-cv-01157-AJB-KSC (S.D.
Cal., May 7, 2025) contends that the Defendant promotes and markets
its merchandise, in part, by sending unsolicited text messages to
wireless phone users, in violation of the Telephone Consumer
Protection Act.

On April 20, 2025, the Plaintiff requested to opt-out of
Defendant's text messages by replying with a stop instruction.
However, the Defendant ignored Plaintiff's request and continued
text messaging the Plaintiff.

Through this action, the Plaintiff seeks injunctive relief to halt
Defendant's unlawful conduct, which has resulted in the intrusion
upon seclusion, invasion of privacy, harassment, aggravation, and
disruption of the daily life of Plaintiff and members of the Class.


The Plaintiff also seeks statutory damages on behalf of Plaintiff
and members of the Class, and any other available legal or
equitable remedies.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

         Gerald D. Lane Jr., Esq.
         THE LAW OFFICES OF JIBRAEL S. HINDI
         1515 NE 26th Street
         Wilton Manors, FL 33305
         Telephone: (754) 444-7539
         E-mail: gerald@jibraellaw.com

SP PLUS: Faces Mejia Wage-and-Hour Suit in Calif. Super.
--------------------------------------------------------
ZOILA A. AYALA MEJIA on behalf of herself, all others similarly
situated, and the general public, Plaintiff v. SP PLUS LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company; and DOES 1 through 50,
inclusive, Defendant, Case No. 25STCV12644 (Cal. Super., Los
Angeles Cty., April 30, 2025) arises from the Defendants' alleged
unlawful labor practices in violation of the California Labor Code
and California Business and Professions Code.

The Plaintiff alleges that the Defendants failed to pay them
overtime wages at the correct rate; failed to pay them double time
wages at the correct rate; failed to pay them overtime and/or
double time wages by failing to include all applicable remuneration
in calculating the regular rate of pay; failed to provide them with
meal periods; failed to provide them with rest periods; failed to
pay them premium wages for missed meal and rest periods; failed to
pay them proper reporting time pay; failed to provide them with
accurate written wage statements; and failed to reimburse them with
necessary business expenditures.

The Plaintiff worked for the Defendant as a non-exempt employee
during the relevant and statutory periods.

SP PLUS LLC is a Delaware limited liability company doing business
in the State of California.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Armig Khodanian, Esq.
          Hrag Alexanian, Esq.
          PRESTIGE LEGAL SOLUTIONS, P.C.
          6420 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1400
          Los Angeles, CA 90048
          Telephone: (310) 758-1283
          Facsimile: (310) 933-5821
          E-mail: eserviceel@plsfirm.com

STARFIELD LLC: Brito Sues Over Inaccessible Property
----------------------------------------------------
Carlos Brito, individually and on behalf of all other similarly
situated mobility-impaired individuals v. STARFIELD, LLC DBA KINGS
MEADOW SHOPPING CENTER, SIMON PARI-YA, LLC D/B/A ASADOS EL PAISITA
FONDA and RINCONCITO LATINO CAFETERIA INC. D/B/A RINCONCITO
LATINO CAFETERIA, Case No. 1:25-cv-22121-XXXX (S.D. Fla., May 1,
2025), is brought for injunctive relief, attorneys' fees,
litigation expenses, and costs pursuant to the Americans with
Disabilities Act ("ADA") as a result of the Defendants' Commercial
Property being inaccessible to people who are disabled.

Although well over 33 years have passed since the effective date of
Title III of the ADA, Defendants have yet to make their facilities
accessible to individuals with disabilities. Congress provided
commercial businesses one and a half years to implement the Act.
The effective date was January 26, 1992. In spite of this abundant
lead time and the extensive publicity the ADA has received since
1990, Defendants have continued to discriminate against people who
are disabled in ways that block them from access and use of
Defendants' property and the businesses therein.

The Plaintiff found the commercial property and commercial
restaurant businesses each to be rife with ADA violations. The
Plaintiff encountered architectural barriers at the commercial
property and restaurant businesses and wishes to continue his
patronage and use of the premises.

The Plaintiff has encountered architectural barriers that are in
violation of the ADA at the subject commercial property and
restaurants. The barriers to access at Defendants' commercial
property, commercial restaurant businesses have each denied or
diminished Plaintiff's ability to visit the commercial property and
restaurants and have endangered his safety in violation of the
ADA.

The Defendants have discriminated against the individual Plaintiff
by denying him access to, and full and equal enjoyment of, the
goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages and/or
accommodations of the Commercial Property, as prohibited by the
ADA, says the complaint.

The Plaintiff is a paraplegic (paralyzed from his T-6 vertebrae
down) and requires the use of a wheelchair to ambulate.

STARFIELD, LLC DBA KINGS MEADOW SHOPPING CENTER, owned and continue
to own commercial properties.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Anthony J. Perez, Esq.
          ANTHONY J. PEREZ LAW GROUP, PLLC
          7950 w. Flagler Street, Suite 104
          Miami, FL 33144
          Phone: (786) 361-9909
          Facsimile: (786) 687-0445
          Email: ajp@ajperezlawgroup.com
          Secondary Email: jr@ajperezlawgroup.com

TOKIO MARINE: Acosta Suit Removed to C.D. California
----------------------------------------------------
The case captioned as Jacqueline Acosta, an individual, on behalf
of herself and all others similarly situated v. TOKIO MARINE HCC
SURETY GROUP, a California Corporation, TOKIO MARINE AMERICA
INSURANCE COMPANY, a New York Corporation, ANAGETTE BROWN, an
individual, JERRY HUIZA, an individual, and DOES 1 through 20,
inclusive, Case No. 24STCV19693 was removed from the Superior Court
of the State of California in and for the County of Los Angeles, to
the United States District Court for the Central District of
California on May 8, 2025, and assigned Case No. 2:25-cv-04171.

In the Complaint, Plaintiff asserts the following eight causes of
action: Failure to Pay Minimum Wages; Failure to Provide Complete
and Accurate Wage Statements; Failure to Maintain Accurate Payroll
Records; Failure to Provide Meal and Rest Period Compensation;
Failure to Pay Overtime Wages; Failure to Timely Pay Wages During
Employment; Failure to Timely Pay All Earned Wages and Final
Paychecks Due At Time of Separation of Employment; and Unfair
Competition.[BN]

The Defendants are represented by:

          Mia Farber, Esq.
          Andrea F. Oxman, Esq.
          Trevor R. Witt, Esq.
          Brittney E. Willis, Esq.
          JACKSON LEWIS P.C.
          725 South Figueroa Street, Suite 2800
          Los Angeles, CA 90017-5408
          Phone: (213) 689-0404
          Facsimile: (213) 689-0430
          Email: Mia.Farber@jacksonlewis.com
                 Andrea.Oxman@jacksonlewis.com
                 Trevor.Witt@jacksonlewis.com
                 Brittney.Willis@jacksonlewis.com

TOYOTA OF BOARDMAN: Shafer Files TCPA Suit in N.D. Ohio
-------------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit has been filed against Toyota of Boardman.
The case is styled as Rick Shafer, individually and on behalf of
all others similarly situated v. Toyota of Boardman, Case No.
4:25-cv-00941 (N.D. Ohio, May 8, 2025).

The lawsuit is brought over alleged violation of the Telephone
Consumer Protection Act for Restrictions of Use of Telephone
Equipment.

Toyota of Boardman -- https://www.toyotaofboardman.com/ -- offer
genuine Toyota service and parts alongside exceptional financing
options.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Andrew Shamis, Esq.
          SHAMIS & GENTILE, PA
          14 NE 1st Ave., 1st Avenue
          Miami, FL 33132
          Phone: (305) 479-2299
          Fax: (786) 623-0915
          Email: ashamis@shamisgentile.com

TYLER TECHNOLOGIES: Chowning Sues Over Ticketmaster-Style Junk Fees
-------------------------------------------------------------------
JAMES CHOWNING, ADAM FITZGERALD, individually and on behalf of all
others similarly situated v. TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC., DOES 1- 20,
Case No. 3:25-cv-04009 (N.D. Cal., May 8, 2025) seeks to hold Tyler
responsible for forcing Californians to pay Ticketmaster-style Junk
Fees to access state parks and other public lands.

In December 2023, Tyler was awarded a 10-year contract by the
California Department of Parks and Recreation (Cal Parks) to design
and operate ReserveCalifornia.com and other related booking
interfaces (Reserve California). Tyler began operating Reserve
California in August 2024.

Under the Contract, Tyler is "obligated to comply with federal and
California laws and regulations" in designing, operating, and
otherwise performing any services related to Reserve California.

Despite this, Reserve California -- as designed and operated by
Tyler Technologies -- does not comply with California law.
Specifically, Reserve California's booking interface fails to
include all mandatory reservation processing fees in the initial
price displayed to consumers, and indeed fails to add the mandatory
reservation processing fees until the final check-out screens.

Last minute, mandatory fees like those charged by Tyler are called
"Junk Fees" by the Federal Trade Commission, and this type of Junk
Fee pricing strategy is commonly called "drip pricing" or "bait and
switch" advertising.

Junk Fees, drip pricing, and bait and switch advertising are all
illegal in California. On Oct. 7, 2023, California enacted law S.B.
478 (the "Honest Pricing Act"), which expressly banned Junk Fees by
prohibiting businesses from "advertising, displaying, or offering a
price for a good or service that does not include all mandatory
fees or charges." The Honest Pricing Act became effective on July
1, 2024.

Plaintiff Chowning was over the age of 18 and was a resident of
Oakland, California. The Plaintiff Fitzgerald was over the age of
18 and was a resident of Yucaipa, California.

Tyler is a multibillion dollar out of state government
contractor.[BN]

The Plaintiffs are represented by:

          Wesley M. Griffith, Esq.
          John Roussas, Esq.
          CUTTER LAW P.C.
          401 Watt Avenue
          Sacramento, CA 95864
          Telephone: (916) 290-9400
          Facsimile: (916) 588-9330
          E-mail: wgriffith@cutterlaw.com
                  jroussas@cutterlaw.com

               - and -

          Karen Dahlberg O'Connell, Esq.
          ALMEIDA LAW GROUP, LLC
          157 Columbus Ave, 4th Floor
          New York, NY 10023
          Telephone: 347-395-5666
          E-mail: karen@almeidalawgroup.com

U CALMING CO: Website Inaccessible to the Blind, Tucker Says
------------------------------------------------------------
HENRY TUCKER, on behalf of himself and all other persons similarly
situated, Plaintiff v. U CALMING CO., Defendant, Case No.
1:25-cv-03576 (S.D.N.Y., April 30, 2025) is a civil rights action
against the Defendant for its failure to design, construct,
maintain, and operate its interactive website,
https://www.calmingco.com, to be fully accessible to and
independently usable by Plaintiff and other blind or
visually-impaired persons in violation of the Americans with
Disabilities Act, New York State Human Rights Law, New York City
Human Rights Law, and New York State General Business Law.

During Plaintiff's visits to the website, the last occurring on
April 14, 2025, in an attempt to purchase Noble Kava calming tonic
from Defendant and to view the information on the website, the
Plaintiff encountered multiple access barriers that denied him a
shopping experience similar to that of a sighted person and full
and equal access to the goods and services offered to the public
and made available to the public. He was unable to locate pricing
and was not able to add the item to the cart due to broken links,
pictures without alternate attributes and other barriers on
Defendant's website, says the Plaintiff.

The Plaintiff seeks a permanent injunction to cause a change in
Defendant's corporate policies, practices, and procedures so that
its website will become and remain accessible to blind and visually
impaired consumers.

U Calming Co. operates the website that offers an array of goods
and services including information about the Company's calming
tonics, as well as other types of goods, pricing, terms of service,
refund, privacy policies and internet pricing specials.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Michael A. LaBollita, Esq.
          Jeffrey M. Gottlieb, Esq.  
          Dana L. Gottlieb, Esq.
          GOTTLIEB & ASSOCIATES PLLC
          150 East 18th Street, Suite PHR
          New York, NY 10003
          Telephone: (212) 228-9795
          Facsimile: (212) 982-6284
          E-mail: Jeffrey@Gottlieb.legal
                  Dana@Gottlieb.legal
                  Michael@Gottlieb.legal

UNITED HEALTHCARE: Must Produce Pay Data to Plaintiffs by May 28
----------------------------------------------------------------
In a case captioned as Dana Fedor et al. v. United Healthcare,
Inc., Case No. 1:17-cv-00013 (D.N.M), Judge Martha Vazquez of the
U.S. District Court for the District of New Mexico granted the
Plaintiff's Motion for Sanctions, while denying Plaintiff's Motion
to Strike. The Court also denied the Defendant's Opposed Motion to
Enforce Settlement Agreement without prejudice to refiling.

Plaintiff Dana Fedor worked for Defendants as a Care Coordinator
from in or about November 2013 until on or about November 25, 2016.
Opt-in Plaintiffs also formerly worked for Defendants as Care
Coordinators. Consistent with Defendants' policies, along with
their offer letter, Defendants provided Plaintiff and Opt-in
Plaintiffs with a copy of Defendants' then-current arbitration
policy. Plaintiff and Opt-in Plaintiffs each logged onto
Defendants' PeopleSoft Human Resources Management System and
electronically acknowledged receipt of, and agreement to, that
arbitration policy, by clicking on the I accept button. Defendants
periodically revise their arbitration policy, and on January 1,
2016, while Plaintiff and Opt-in Plaintiffs were still employed
with Defendants, Defendants issued the most recent version of their
arbitration policy.

On March 28, 2017, Plaintiff commenced the action by filing her
First Amended Class and Collective Action Complaint to recover
overtime compensation from Defendants. Plaintiff brought collective
claims under the Fair Labor Standards Act and class action claims
under New Mexico law, on behalf of herself and Opt-in Plaintiffs,
who consented to join the action. In the Amended Complaint,
Plaintiff and the FLSA Class Members are defined as Defendants'
current and former Care Coordinators who were paid primarily on a
salaried basis and whose primary responsibilities included
collecting answers to standardized medical questionnaires and
imputing answers from those questionnaires into Defendants'
automated system.

Defendants filed a motion to compel Plaintiffs to individually
arbitrate their claims, arguing that this lawsuit violates the 2016
Policy, which requires arbitration of the claims set forth in the
Amended Complaint and prohibits collective and class claims.
Plaintiffs opposed the motion, arguing the 2016 Policy is not
enforceable against them because there is no evidence that any of
them signed, read or even knew about this Policy.

The parties reached a settlement agreement in August 2023.  To
date, Plaintiffs have not agreed to file a Stipulation of Dismissal
as required under the settlement. Plaintiffs' counsel said they
refused to close the case after "receiving calls from individuals
who believed they should have been included in the settlement but
did not receive a notice." The parties dispute whether those
individuals should be included in the settlement.  Plaintiffs
counsel said defendants have not resolved the deficiencies of the
class list.

Defendants never approached Plaintiffs to work out an additional
settlement or, alternatively, to advise that they had no intention
of doing so, instead choosing to wait for the deadline to file
closing documents to pass, and then, in the wake of Plaintiffs'
request for sanctions, asking the Court to enforce the Settlement
Agreement.

Plaintiffs filed their Motion for Sanctions, asking the Court to
impose sanctions on Defendants, pursuant to both its inherent
powers and Rule 37(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, for
Defendants' failure to provide complete pay data in connection with
the settlement of this case. Defendants, in turn, filed their
Motion to Enforce on March 7, 2024, arguing that, given Plaintiffs'
groundless refusal to dismiss this matter in accordance with the
terms of the Settlement Agreement, the Court should enforce the
Settlement Agreement and dismiss this matter with prejudice.
Plaintiffs then filed their Motion to Strike, arguing that
Defendants' Motion to Enforce is untimely, as it was filed after
the Court-imposed deadline of February 28, 2024. Plaintiffs' Motion
for Sanctions and Motion to Strike, and Defendants' Motion to
Enforce, are now before the Court.

According to Plaintiffs, by not producing complete class data,
Defendants violated the Court's Order Granting Motion to Stay, and
by neither producing complete class data nor curing that defect
once it was identified, the Court found that regardless of
Defendants' reasoning, namely, that individuals hired after January
1, 2016 were bound by the 2016 Arbitration Agreement, Defendants'
failure to provide payroll data for all members of the proposed
settlement class, and their failure to inform Plaintiffs of the
exclusion they applied, violated the Order granting Motion to Stay
and constituted bad faith.

The Court finds that sanctions are warranted against Defendants
under Rule 37 or, alternatively, under its inherent powers.
Specifically, the Court will order Defendants to produce complete
pay data (including names and contact information) for Defendants'
current and former Care Coordinators, including all salaried
employees who performed care coordination functions under various
job titles, regardless of hire date and regardless of whether that
employee signed the 2016 Arbitration Agreement, and excluding only
those individuals who held the job title of Case Manager RN. The
Court also will order Defendants to pay Plaintiffs' reasonable
attorney's fees and expenses incurred in trying to obtain a
complete class list from Defendants, for the period beginning on
October 4, 2023, when Plaintiffs' counsel first notified defense
counsel of their concerns, and ending on February 28, 2024, when
Plaintiffs filed their Motion for Sanctions. The Court directs
Plaintiffs to file a motion for attorney's fees and expenses.

The Court notes Defendants could not logically have filed a motion
to enforce the settlement until after Plaintiffs ultimately chose
the latter course. To hold Defendants to the February 28, 2024
deadline for filing a motion that could only have been filed as a
reaction to Plaintiffs' refusal to file closing documents by that
very same date would be nonsensical. The Court thus will not strike
as untimely Defendants' Motion to Enforce, but rather will consider
that Motion on its merits.

The Court directs Defendants to produce to Plaintiffs complete pay
data.  If Plaintiffs elect to move for equitable relief from the
Settlement Agreement, they must do so within 90 days of receipt of
the Complete Pay Data. If Plaintiffs do not file a motion for
equitable relief within 90 days of receipt of the Complete Pay
Data, Defendants may file a motion to enforce the settlement
agreement, seeking dismissal of this case.  Reasonable attorney's
fees and expenses will be awarded to Plaintiffs in connection with
their efforts made between October 4, 2023 and February 28, 2024 to
obtain a complete class list from Defendants, in an amount to be
determined by the Court following submission of the required
documentation by Plaintiffs and after consideration of any
timely-filed objections by Defendants.

                           *     *     *

Following the Court's order, Plaintiffs filed a motion for
attorney's fees and expenses.

In addition, the Court granted Defendants’ request for an
extension of time to produce the contact information and pay data.
Plaintiffs do not oppose Defendants' request. The Court finds that
the Motion is well-taken and should be granted. Defendants must
submit the relevant data on or before May 28, 2025.  

UNITED STATES: Wazee's Motion to Amend Suit Denied
--------------------------------------------------
Judge Nitza I. Quinones Alejandro of the United States District
Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania denied Plaintiff
Wazee Street Opportunities Fund IV LP's motion for leave to amend
its complaint against Defendant Federal Housing Finance Agency and
Defendant Department of the Treasury to include additional claims
based on violations of the Appropriations Clause.

Wazee owns common stock issued by the Federal National Mortgage
Association.  It filed a complaint alleging that the FHFA was
unconstitutional in structure and function.

Procedurally, on August 16, 2018, Plaintiffs Wazee, Douglas
Whitley, and Lisa Brown filed the original class action complaint.
Defendants filed motions to dismiss the complaint. Plaintiffs
opposed those motions and also filed a motion for summary
judgment.

By Order dated July 20, 2020, the matter was placed in suspense
pending the Supreme Court's disposition in Collins v. Yellen, 594
U.S. 220 (2021).  On April 10, 2024, the case was removed from
civil suspense. The Court ordered the parties to submit a joint
status report, which they did.

On June 23, 2021, the Supreme Court issued its decision in Collins,
holding that the statutory restriction on the President's ability
to remove the Director of the FHFA -- only "for cause" -- was
unconstitutional as violative of the separation of powers. The
Supreme Court remanded the case for further proceedings on whether
the unconstitutional removal restriction caused harm. On October
12, 2023, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed
the dismissal of similar plaintiffs' claims, concluding that the
plaintiffs had not plausibly alleged that the removal restriction
caused harm. Collins v. Dep't of the Treasury.

While the original complaint in this matter referenced the
appropriations process, such references were made only in the
context of Plaintiffs' broader constitutional arguments. As such,
the Court found that these references did not provide fair notice
of the general fact situation or legal theory upon which Plaintiff
now seeks to proceed. The proposed Appropriations Clause claims
“significantly alter the nature of [the] proceeding by injecting
new and unanticipated claims.” See Blake v. JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., 259 F. Supp. 3d 249, 263 (E.D. Pa. 2017) (finding that
plaintiff's RICO claims did not relate back because the original
complaint did not place defendants on fair notice of such claims).

The Court further concluded that Plaintiff’s proposed amendments
are futile. The new claims based on alleged violations of the
Appropriations Clause are time-barred. The statute of limitations
for civil actions against the United States is six years after the
right of action first accrues. 28 U.S.C. Section 2401(a). A claim
accrues when the plaintiff "has the right to assert it in court,"
which is "when the plaintiff is injured by final agency action."
Corner Post, Inc. v. Bd. of Governors of the Fed. Rsrv. Sys., 603
U.S. 799, 804 (2024). Based on the procedural and factual history
of this matter, the Court found that Plaintiff's claims accrued
more than six years before the motion to amend was filed.

The Court also found that the proposed amendments would not survive
a motion to dismiss. The Court adopted the reasoning of the Fifth
and Eighth Circuits, which have held that similar removal
restriction and Appropriations Clause claims failed to establish a
plausible entitlement to relief. See Bhatti v. Fed. House. Fin.
Agency.

Accordingly, Plaintiff's motion for leave to amend the complaint is
denied.

UNITEDHEALTH GROUP: Faces Faller Suit Over Stock Price Drop
-----------------------------------------------------------
ROBERTO FALLER, individually and on behalf of all others similarly
situated v. UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INCORPORATED, ANDREW WITTY, and JOHN
REX, Case No. 1:25-cv-03799 (S.D.N.Y., May 7, 2025) is a class
action on behalf of persons or entities who purchased publicly
traded UnitedHealth securities between December 3, 2024, and April
16, 2025, inclusive seeking to recover compensable damages caused
by Defendants' violations of the federal securities laws under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

On Dec. 4, 2024, Brian Thompson, the CEO of UnitedHealthcare, the
insurance arm of UnitedHealth from 2021 until his death, was
tragically gunned down in New York City while walking to the
Company's investor conference. It is commonly believed that the
accused killer's motivation to attack Mr. Thompson was due to anger
regarding UnitedHealthcare's policies under Thompson's leadership,
including denial of coverage. With Thompson as CEO of
UnitedHealthcare, UnitedHealthcare profits increased, but the
Company became increasingly controversial due to denials of
coverage.

On Dec. 3, 2024, ahead of its December 4, 2024, investor conference
in New York City, UnitedHealth introduced its 2024 outlook. The
guidance included net earnings of $28.15 to $28.65 per share and
adjusted net earnings of $29.50 to $30.00 per share.

This guidance was materially false and misleading at the time it
was issued because it omitted how the Company would have to adjust
its strategy (which resulted in heightened denials compared to
industry competitors) because of scrutiny from the United States
Senate, as well as public scrutiny. Because of the change in
strategy, the Company was deliberately reckless in issuing the 2025
guidance as it related to net and adjusted earnings per Share.

On April 17, 2025, UnitedHealth shocked the market with revised
full year guidance. UnitedHealth issued a press release in which it
stated that its 2025 net earning outlook would be revised to $24.65
to $25.15 per share (as compared to the prior range of $28.15 to
$28.65 per share), and adjusted earnings of $26 to $26.50 (as
compared to the prior range of $29.50 to $30.00 per share).

On this news, UnitedHealth's stock price fell $130.93 per share, or
22.37%, to close at $454.11 per share on April 17, 2025. The next
day, it fell a further $28.78 per share, or 6.33%, to close at
$425.33 per share on April 18, 2025. The magnitude of the April 17,
2025, drop was such that it caused the Dow Jones Industrial Average
to fall by 1.3%.

As a result of Defendants' wrongful acts and omissions, and the
precipitous decline in the market value of the Company's
securities, the Plaintiff and other Class members have suffered
significant losses and damages, asserts the suit.

The Plaintiff purchased UnitedHealth securities at artificially
inflated prices during the Class Period and was damaged upon the
revelation of the alleged corrective disclosure.

UnitedHealth is a health care and well-being company.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Phillip Kim, Esq.
          Laurence M. Rosen, Esq.
          THE ROSEN LAW FIRM, P.A.
          275 Madison Avenue, 40th Floor
          New York, NY 10016
          Telephone: (212) 686-1060
          Facsimile: (212) 202-3827
          E-mail: philkim@rosenlegal.com
                  lrosen@rosenlegal.com

VERISOURCE SERVICES: Fails to Secure Personal Info, Suit Says
-------------------------------------------------------------
S.W., individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated,
Plaintiff v. VERISOURCE SERVICES, INC. and PLANNED ADMINISTRATORS
INC., Defendants, Case No. 4:25-cv-01954 (S.D. Tex., April 30,
2025) is a class action arising from VSI's failure to properly
secure and safeguard Plaintiff's and Class Members' confidential
protected health information and personally identifiable
information which as a result, was stolen from VSI's systems and is
now in the hands of cybercriminals.

In or around February 2024, a ransomware group known as "BlackSuit"
hacked into VSI's inadequately secured network environment and
exfiltrated Plaintiff's and Class Members' sensitive, confidential
private information.

According to the complaint, the data breach, which VSI failed to
detect until cybercriminals had already copied and stolen
Plaintiff's and Class Members' Private Information, is the direct
result of VSI's failure to implement basic data security measures
or oversight over consumers' data in its custody and control.

To recover for these harms, the Plaintiffs, on behalf of themselves
and the Class, bring claims for negligence/negligence per se,
breach of implied contract, breach of third-party beneficiary
contract, unjust enrichment, declaratory/injunctive relief, and
negligent hiring and supervision.

The Plaintiff and Class Members are current or former employees, or
dependents of current or former employees, of companies that
outsourced benefit administration and data management functions to
VSI.

VeriSource Services, Inc. provides third-party employment and
benefit enrollment, administration, and data management services to
consumers in connection with employer and self-funded plans.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          William B. Federman, Esq.
          Kennedy M. Brian, Esq.
          FEDERMAN & SHERWOOD
          4131 N. Central Expressway Suite 900
          Dallas, TX 75204
          Telephone: (800) 237-1277
          E-mail: wbf@federmanlaw.com
                 
               - and -

          Maureen M. Brady, Esq.
          MCSHANE & BRADY, LLC
          4006 Central Street
          Kansas City, MO 64111
          Telephone: (816) 888-8010
          Facsimile: (816) 332-6295
          E-mail: mbrady@mcshanebradylaw.com

VISIONWORKS OF AMERICA: Boykins Suit Removed to C.D. California
---------------------------------------------------------------
The case captioned as Tyieka Boykins, individually, and on behalf
of all others similarly situated v. VISIONWORKS OF AMERICA, INC.,
Case No. CVSB2506087 was removed from the Superior Court of the
State of California in the County of San Bernardino, to the United
States District Court for the Central District of California on May
8, 2025, and assigned Case No. 5:25-cv-01124.

On March 28, 2025, Plaintiff filed a purported class action
Complaint alleging violations of California's Consumers Legal
Remedies Act ("CLRA") and California's Unfair Competition Law
("UCL").[BN]

The Defendants are represented by:

          Abigail Urquhart, Esq.
          NORTON ROSE FULBRIGHT US LLP
          555 South Flower Street, Forty-First Floor
          Los Angeles, CA 90071
          Phone: (213) 892-9200
          Facsimile: (213) 892-9494
          Email: abigail.urquhart@nortonrosefulbright.com

               - and -

          Marc Collier, Esq.
          Charlotte Swart, Esq.
          NORTON ROSE FULBRIGHT US LLP
          98 San Jacinto Boulevard, Suite 1100
          Austin, TX 78701
          Phone: (512) 474-5201
          Facsimile: (512) 536-4598
          Email: marc.collier@nortonrosefulbright.com
                 charlotte.swart@nortonrosefulbright.com

WALGREEN CO: Tucker Suit Removed to N.D. California
---------------------------------------------------
The case captioned as Sheri Tucker, individually, and on behalf of
all others similarly situated v. WALGREEN CO., Case No. 25CV114673
was removed from the Superior Court of the State of California in
the County of Alameda, to the United States District Court for the
Northern District of California on May 8, 2025, and assigned Case
No. 3:25-cv-04003.

On March 6, 2025, Plaintiff filed a purported Class Action
Complaint setting forth violations of California's Consumers Legal
Remedies Act ("CLRA"), California's Unfair Competition Law ("UCL"),
and a claim for breach of implied warranties.[BN]

The Defendants are represented by:

          Jeffrey B. Margulies, Esq.
          Eva Yang, Esq.
          Alexandra M. Perez, Esq.
          NORTON ROSE FULBRIGHT US LLP
          555 South Flower Street, Forty-First Floor
          Los Angeles, CA 90071
          Phone: (213) 892-9200
          Facsimile: (213) 892-9494
          Email: jeff.margulies@nortonrosefulbright.com
                 eva.yang@nortonrosefulbright.com
                 alexandra.perez@nortonrosefulbright.com

YALE NEW HAVEN: Faces Wu Suit Over Failure to Protect Personal Info
-------------------------------------------------------------------
PING WU, individually and on behalf of all others similarly
situated, Plaintiff v. YALE NEW HAVEN HEALTH SERVICES CORP.,
Defendant, Case No. 3:25-cv-00691-VAB (D. Conn., April 30, 2025) is
a class action against Defendant for its failure to properly secure
and safeguard Plaintiff's and Class Members' sensitive personally
identifiable information and personal health information which, as
a result, is now in criminal cyberthieves' possession.

In early March 2025, hackers targeted and accessed Defendant's
network server and stole Plaintiff's and approximately 5.5 million
Class Members' sensitive, confidential private information, causing
widespread injuries to Plaintiff and Class Members.

The Plaintiff and Class Members are Defendant's current and former
who, in order to obtain healthcare services from Defendant, were,
and continue to be, required to entrust Defendant with their
sensitive, non-public private information. They assert that
Defendant failed to adequately protect their private
information––and failed to even encrypt or redact this highly
sensitive data. This unencrypted, unredacted private information
was compromised due to Defendant's negligent and/or careless acts
and omissions and its utter failure to protect its patients'
sensitive data, says the Plaintiff.

To recover from Defendant for these harms, the Plaintiff,
individually and on behalf of the Class, brings claims for
negligence/negligence per se, breach of implied contract, invasion
of privacy, breach of confidence, and unjust enrichment, to address
Defendant's inadequate safeguarding of Plaintiff's and Class
Members' Private Information in its care.

Yale New Haven Health Services Corp. is a healthcare provider
furnishing a wide variety of services to Connecticut patients.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Michael J. Reilly, Esq.
          CICCHIELLO & CICCHIELLO, LLP
          364 Franklin Avenue
          Hartford, CT 06114
          Telephone: (860) 296-3457
          Facsimile: (860) 296-0676
          E-mail: mreilly@cicchielloesq.com

               - and -

          Terence R. Coates, Esq.
          Jonathan T. Deters, Esq.
          MARKOVITS, STOCK & DEMARCO, LLC
          119 East Court Street, Suite 530
          Cincinnati, OH 45202
          Telephone: (513) 651-3700
          Facsimile: (513) 665-0219
          E-mail: tcoates@msdlegal.com
                  jdeters@msdlegal.com

YALE NEW HAVEN: Mortensen Alleges Inadequate Data Security
----------------------------------------------------------
KATHRYN MORTENSEN, individually and on behalf of all others
similarly situated, Plaintiff v. YALE NEW HAVEN HEALTH SYSTEM,
Defendant, Case No. 3:25-cv-00690 (D. Conn., April 30, 2025) seeks
to hold Yale Health responsible for the injuries it inflicted on
Plaintiff and over 5.5 million others due to Defendant's wholly
inadequate data security, which resulted in the private information
of Plaintiff and those similarly situated to be exposed to
unauthorized third parties.

On March 8, 2025, Yale Health detected unusual activity on its
information technology system and was able to confirm that an
authorized threat actor had accessed the private information of
Plaintiff and Class Members. The actual data breach occurred on
March 8, 2025.

According to the complaint, Yale Health disregarded the rights of
Plaintiff and Class Members by intentionally, willfully,
recklessly, and/or negligently failing to implement reasonable
measures to safeguard private information and by failing to take
necessary steps to prevent unauthorized disclosure of that
information. Yale Health's woefully inadequate data security
measures made the data breach a foreseeable, and even likely,
consequence of its negligence.

Through this action, the Plaintiff seeks to remedy these injuries
on behalf of herself and all similarly situated individuals whose
private information was exposed and compromised in the Data Breach.
The Plaintiff brings this action against Yale Health and asserts
claims for negligence, negligence per se, unjust enrichment, breach
of fiduciary duty, breach of implied contract, and
declaratory/injunctive relief.

The Plaintiff and Class Members provided their Private Information
to Yale Health as a requirement to obtain medical services from
Defendant.

Yale Health is a nonprofit health system that includes five
hospitals, a medical foundation, various multispecialty centers and
dozens of outpatient locations and ambulatory sites from New York
to Rhode Island.[BN]

The Plaintiff is represented by:

          Brian P. Murray, Esq.
          GLANCY PRONGAY & MURRAY LLP
          230 Park Avenue, Suite 358
          New York, NY 10169
          Telephone: (212) 682-5340
          Facsimile: (212) 884-0988
          E-mail: bmurray@glancylaw.com


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S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

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